外研版英語必修一第一單元測試題

外研版英語必修一第一單元第一部分詞匯短語過關(guān)adj.熱心的，熱情的一enthusiasmn.熱心；熱情adj.令人驚異的-v.使吃驚一adj.感到吃驚的一amazementn.驚愕，驚異n.信息-infdrmvt.通知，告知n.指示，用法說明一instructv.教導(dǎo)，命令，指示adj.令人厭煩的一adj.(對某人/事物)厭倦的，煩悶的一vt.使厭煩adj.尷尬的，難堪的—v.使困窘，使局促不安—adj.令人為難的embarrassmentn.窘迫；為難n.行為，舉止一behavev.舉動，舉止n.描述；形容；描寫—describevt.描寫，記述vt.使(人)印象深刻；使銘記—n.印象，感想—impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的n.糾正，改正—correctadj.正確的一v.改正，糾正，批改v.鼓勵，激勵—adj.鼓舞人心的—adj.受到鼓舞的,更有信心的—encouragementn.鼓勵，獎勵enjoymentn.享受，樂趣—v.享受，喜歡—adj.令人愉快的，有樂趣的fluencyn.流利，流暢—adj.流利的，流暢的adj.失望的一adj.使人失望的，令人失望的一disappointvt.使失望一n.失望n.助手，助理—assistv.幫助短語檢測.期待；盼望.對……印象深刻..期待；盼望.對……印象深刻.在……開始的時候.在……結(jié)束的時候.被(劃)分成…….參加.課外活動.離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)非.一點不像，與……完全不同.玩得很開心.起初，一開始.換句話說第二部分語法精講一.because,since,as,for,becauseof的區(qū)別(語氣由強(qiáng)到弱)(1)because表示的原因是必然的因果關(guān)系，語氣最強(qiáng)，通常放在主句之后，有時也放在主句之前。(2)回答why提出的問題，只能用because,不能用其余三者。如：A：Whycan'Igo?我為什么不能去？B：Becauseyouaretooyoung.因為你太年輕了。because引導(dǎo)的從句可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其余三者不能。哪：Ifsbecauseheiskindthatwelikehim.是因為他對人友好，我們才喜歡他。because從句可用表語，其余三者不能。如：Thisisbecausetheearthistravellingroundthesun.這是因為地球在圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。not...because這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的not有時否定主句，有時否定從句，一般應(yīng)根據(jù)句子的意思作出正確的(合邏輯的)理解。若not否定主句，最好在because之前用逗號，否則容易引起歧義：Ididn'tgobecauseIwasafraid.1)我沒有去是因為我怕。2)我不因為怕才去。不過若because之前有just修飾，一般認(rèn)為not只能否定從句。如：Youshouldn'tgetangryjustbecausesomepeoplespeakillofyou.不要因為有些人說你的壞話而生氣。(6)表示“的原因是因為”這一意義時，一般要用Thereasonwhy...isthat…。如：Thereasonwhyhecannotcomeisthatheisill.他不能來的原因是(因為)他病了。注：在閱讀中有時也可見到Thereasonwhy...isbecause...這樣的說法，但比較少見。2.關(guān)于since和assince和as表示的原因是人們所知的，是對已知事實提供理由，而不表示直接原因。since比as語氣稍強(qiáng)，且比as略為正式，兩者通常都放在主句之前，有時也放在主句之后。如：Sinceyoufeeltired,youshouldrest.既然你感到累了,你應(yīng)該休息。Ashewasnotwill,Idecidedtogowithouthim.因為你身體不好，我決定獨(dú)自去。since可用于省略句，而其它三者不能。如：3.英語課真的很有趣。這個非常熱情的女老師是沈老師。我們用的是一本新教材沈老師的教學(xué)方法是不一樣的我初中的老師。她認(rèn)為閱讀很重要但我們在課堂上講也很多太。我們玩得很高興。我不認(rèn)為我不會厭煩沈老師的課.4?今天我們彼此介紹了自己。我們是這樣做的。有些學(xué)生起初很尷尬但大家都很友好真是太好了。沈老師給我們指導(dǎo)然后我們自己做。.沈女士想幫助我們改進(jìn)我們的拼寫和書寫。我們做得很有趣有拼寫游戲和其他活動。我非常喜歡她的態(tài)度，其他學(xué)生的行為表明：他們也非常喜歡她。.我班上有六十五個學(xué)生一一比我以前上初中。他們中四十九個女孩。換句話說這是男生的三倍。他們說女孩通常比男生更努力但在這個班上每個人都很努力。我們今晚的作業(yè)我們要寫一個描述我們居住的街道。我正期待著做Sinceso,thereisnomoretobesaid.既然如此,就再沒有什么好說的了since"因為，既然”側(cè)重主句，主句表示顯然的或已知的理由。強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者和聽者雙方都知道的原因，常譯為“既然”，一般用在這樣的句子里。例如：Sincewe'vegotafewminutestowaitforthetrain,let'shaveacupofcoffee.as是從屬連詞，說明一般的因果關(guān)系，語氣比because弱，說明比較明顯的原因，它引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在句首，有時也可放在句末。例如：Asitisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.天下雨了，你最好乘出租車。3.關(guān)于forfor是并列連詞(其作三者為從屬連詞)，它有時可表示因果關(guān)系(只能放在主句之后，且可與because換用),有時不表示因果關(guān)系，而是對前面分句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷(也只能放在主句之后，但不能與because換用)。如：Thegroundiswet,for(或because)itrainedlastnight.地面是濕的，因為昨晚下過雨。Itrainedlastnight,for(不能用because)thegroundiswetthismorning.昨晚下過雨，(你看)今天早上地面都是濕的。for“因為，由于”表明附加或推斷的理由，引導(dǎo)的分句前常有逗號。for分句不放句首.是用來附帶解釋或說明前一分句的原因和理由。例如：Daybreaks,forthecockcrows.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Iwon'tgoin,formyfatheristhere.becauseof是介詞短語，在句子作狀語，后面只能跟名詞，代詞，或者what引導(dǎo)的從句。Becauseofmybadleg,1couldn'twalksofastastheothers.由于我的腿壞了我不能像其他人走得那么快。置于句首做狀語但用逗號與其他部分分開Becauseofhiswififsbeingthere,Isaidnothingaboutit.因為他妻子在場我對此事只字未提。(接-ing分詞)Herealizedthatshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.他意識到她在哭是因為他說的那些話。(接what從句)練習(xí)：用because,since,as,for,becauseof填空.Whydoyouliketheteacher?——heiskindandenthusiastic.2.Itwashismotherwasillthathecametoschoollatethismorning.tishotJet'sgoswimming.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren'requestsforsunglasseseyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather..hecan'tanswerthequestion,youMbetterasksomeoneelse..Herealizedthattheteacherwasangrywhathehadsaid..Ihaven'tseenthefilm,Ican'ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.8.Thedaysareshort,foritisnowDecember.改錯.Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.2.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.Z2.besimilarto:與相似TheweatherofBeijingissimilartothatofNewYork北京的天氣與紐約的天氣很相似Bedifferentfrom與...不同。Theirtastesaredifferentfrommine他們的愛好與我的不同。(1)Yourviewsoneducationaresimilarmine.AinBtoCfromDwith(2)1sawnodifferenceinParis.It^justlikeourShanghai.AsimilarBlikelyClikeDsamebesimilarin在…方面相彳以Thetwohousearesimilarinsize.翻譯：(1)她在很多方面與她媽媽相似(2)他的外套和你的相似。三.?-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的用法區(qū)別傳統(tǒng)的觀點許多參考書認(rèn)為：-ing形容詞與表示事物的名詞連用，-ed形容詞與表示人的名詞連用。此說法在很多情況下是可行的，但表述欠準(zhǔn)確，在許多情況下卻是不可靠的。如-ing形容詞用于人的情況就比比皆是：假若你的老師說話幽默、講課生動，那么不僅他的課非常interesting,而且你會說他是一個interestingman（有趣的人）。比較：I'minterestedininterestingpeople.我對有趣的人感興趣。Hewasworriedabouthisworryingson.他為他令人擔(dān)憂的兒子感到擔(dān)憂。Hewasannoyedwiththeannoyingperson.他對這個討厭的人很生氣。另一方面，-ed形容詞用于指物的情況也不少見。比較并體會：afrightenedlook害怕的表情（指帶有這種“表情”的人感到害怕）afrighteninglook嚇人的表情（指這種“表情”令人害怕）anexcitedtalk心情激動的談話（指“談話”的人心情激動）anexcitingtalk令人激動的談話（指聽“談話”的人心情激動）由于傳統(tǒng)的觀點說得太絕對，有時做起題來還可能會因此掉入命題人的陷阱doyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?Ishe?A.What,interestingB.What,interestedC.How,interestingD.How,interested正確的觀點關(guān)于?ing形容詞與?ed形容詞的區(qū)別，比較準(zhǔn)確的表述應(yīng)該是：.以后綴-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞（如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等）通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。如：Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他聲音很激動地告訴了我這個消息。第一句中的apleasedsmile意為“滿意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到滿意發(fā)出的微笑；第二句中的averyexcitedvoice指的是“很激動的聲音”，即指的是某人因很激動而發(fā)生那樣的聲音。原則上,-ed形容詞通常直接用于說明人，若修飾事物，則多為air（神態(tài)）,appearance（外貌）,cry（哭聲）,face（表情）,voice（聲音）,mood（情緒）〈TimesNewRoman，”＞）,mood（等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。.以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞（如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等）主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。如：Thestoryisveryinteresting.這個故事很有趣。Themanisveryinteresting.這個人很有趣。請再比較并體會以下句子：Heisfrightened.他很害怕。Heisfrightening.他很嚇人。Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface.我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。Ireadaninterestingexpressiononhisface.我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。學(xué)練結(jié)合請做做以下試題，看你是否能克服原來的思維定勢，能否跳出命題人的陷阱：Lawsthatpunishparentsfbrtheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worryThelittleboyisn'tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson,shefeelsvery.A.disappointing;worryingB.disappointing;worriedC.disappointed;worriedD.disappointed;worryingAftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,.A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiringAsweallknow,typingisajobtoaheart.A.tired;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiredD.tiring;tiringPoorboy!Hislooksandhandssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembly說明主語因……而產(chǎn)生的情緒反應(yīng)，從而影響到人的身體部位……tremblingoed形式及常見短語與ing形式形容詞歸納excited(beexcited(be?dabout)/excitingsuiprised(be?dat)//surprisingamazed(be?dat)//amazingembarrassed(be?edin)//embarrassingencouraged(be?edat/by)/encouragingfrustrated(be?dof)/frustratinginterested(be?edin)/interestingthrilled(be?edat)/thrillingterrified(beterrifiedat/of/with)/terrifyingpleased(be?dwith)/pleasing,=pleasantsatisfied(besatisfiedwith)/satisfyingexcited(be?dabout)excited(be?dabout)/excitingsuiprised(be?dat)//surprisingamazed(be?dat)//amazingembarrassed(be?edin)//embarrassingencouraged(be?edat/by)/encouragingfrustrated(be?dof)/frustratinginterested(be?edin)/interestingthrilled(be?edat)/thrillingterrified(beterrifiedat/of/with)/terrifyingpleased(be?dwith)/pleasing,=pleasantsatisfied(besatisfiedwith)/satisfyingfrightened(be~edat/of)/frighteningtired(be?dof)/tiringbored(be?dwith)/boringrelaxed(無固定搭配)/relaxingfascinated(be~dby)/fascinatingannoyed(be?edwith)/annoyingmoved(be~dby)/movingworried(beworriedabout)/worryingconfused(beconfusedabout)/confusing一用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的-ed形式或-ing形式填空Thechildrenwereafterthetrip.(tire)Thetripwas.(tire)Thechildrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)Thetriplastedawholeday.(tire)Thetripmadethechildren.(tire)Thebadweathermadethetrip.(tire)Tom'sparentsareathisresultsoftheexams.(disappoint)andangry,heleftthemeeting-room,(disappoint)Itisthathedidn'tpasstheexamination.(disappoint)WhenhearingthenewsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theyweretolookateachother,(surprise)Hewasabouthisson.(worry)I'mnotwithhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)Hewaswiththeperson,(annoy)Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhadalookonhisface.(frighten)Thesituationhereisandweare.(encourage)二鞏固練習(xí)：Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.(2008?全國卷I)A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected一DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?(2008?上海高考)—Terry?Never!Hetentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hatesBythetimeherealizesheintoatrap,ifllbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2008-ill東高考)A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalkedSofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(2008?木昌建高考)A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseenSomeofthepeoplewhotothepartycan'tcomenow.(2008-煙臺模擬)A.hadbeeninvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.areinvitedD.invitedLawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worryThelittleboyisn'tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson,shefeelsvery.A.disappointing;worryingB.disappointing;worriedC.disappointed;worriedD.disappointed;worryingAftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,.A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiringAsweallknow,typingisajobtoaheart.A.tired;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiredD.tiring;tiringPoorboy!Hislooksandhandssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;tremblydoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?Ishe?A.What,interestingB.What,interestedC.How,interestingD.How,interested四.倍數(shù)的三種表達(dá)法：Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmanyPaperproducedeveryyearistheworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreeweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavierasWiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproducedcarsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyasThisshipmeasuresthatone.A.astwiceaslongB.astwicelongasC.twicelongasD.twiceaslongasAfterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyasC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany五impressv.使印象深刻impressionn.E|1象；感想Impressiveadj.給人留下深刻印象的impresssb.withsth.某物給某人留下印象beimpressedby/with對印象深刻例Heimpressedmewithhiswisdom=Iwasimpressedwith/byhiswisdom他的智慧給我留下了深刻的印象。impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意識到重要性Hertalentimpresseditselfonmymind她的才華在我心里印象深刻makeangood/badimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象練習(xí)l.TheheadmasteraverygoodimpressionontheparentsatthemeetingAgotBtookCmadeDdid2.Sheimpressedeveryoneherbeauty.AbyBwithConDin3.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空ThechildimpresseduscleverThepeoplepresentwereallimpressedhissenseofhumorTheoldman'swordweredeeplyimpressedmymemory用impress或其短語的正確形式填空WhenIaskedMikewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeplythehostess'enthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostess9enthusiasmwasreallyanditmadeagreatmetoo.IPetertheimportanceofthemeeting.六.lookforwardtodongsth期就著做某事。lookback(on/tosth.)回想，記起lookon旁觀lookout(forsb./sth.)小心，當(dāng)心，留心(某人或某物)lookthroughsth.仔細(xì)檢查，快速閱讀(某物)looksth.up查閱，向上看lookuptosb.贊賞/尊敬某人lookdownon/upon輕視，看不起lookinto調(diào)查EverychildislookingforwardtotheSpringFestival,每一個孩子都期盼著過年Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachothersoon.我們期盼著盡快看到彼此ThedayIhavebeenlookingforwardtosoonAwillcomeBcomeccameDcomingThedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtoatlast.A.comeB.hadcomeC.cameD.coming根據(jù)語境用look短語填空\17\|71234z(xzt'z(xz(x\17\|71234z(xzt'z(xz(xThere'sacarcoming.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.Canyouthetimeofthenexttrain?七.that,it,one,ones,theone與theones(those)的區(qū)別(1).it1)代替上文提到的名詞，指代同一事物(同名同物)，不能帶修飾語：-Doyouwantthemagazine?---Yes,Iwantit.Idon'twanttodrinkthetea.Itistoohot.2)it用作人稱代詞時，可指已知的或暗含的事實或情況，或用作形式主語/賓語，也可替代性別不明的嬰兒。Oncethesupermarketcloses,itwillmeanthat200workerswillbelaidoff.No,shewasnotathomelastnight.Whataboutit?Itwouldbeapitytomissit.Itisnotworthgettingupset.It'sprobablethatwellbealittlelate.Ifinditdifficulttotalktoyouaboutanythingserious.Shethoughtitawasteoftimearguingwithhim.Georgemadeitdearthathedisagreed..one1)代替上文中出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指(同類但不是同一)前面可以有冠詞或形容詞，也可以有this或that或another,但前不能有物主代詞：Ihavelostmypen.I'mgoingtobuyone.Thispendoesn'twork.Imustbuyanotherone.Ipreferthisonetothatone.比較：I'mlookingforaflat.Tdlikeasmallonewithagarden.I'mlookingforaflat.Tdlikeonewithagarden.(不能說：...aonewithagarden.)one作為不定人稱代詞，可泛指“任何一個人"，有。net和。neself形式。多用于正式文體，口語中也可用he/his代替第二個one/one's.Onehastotakecareofoneselfandone'sfamilyifhecan.Oneshouldn*thesitatetocorrecthis/one*smistakes.Ifonewantstoseetheruins,hemustfindhisownguide.(如果一個人想看那廢墟，他必須找自己的向?qū)А?Oneofthegirlstudentshasn'thandedincomposition.A.one'sB.hisC.theirD.her.ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式，常用來代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面不用物主代詞修飾，也不用these或those來直接修飾，除非ones前面有形容詞：Ihaveanewcoatandseveraloldones.Theseyellowwaistcoatsaresosmall.Iwantthosegreenones.theone替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞：Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.Handmemycoat.It'stheonehangingonthewall.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.theones替代表特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞：Don'tbuyth。expensiveapples;getthecheaperones.rdliketotryonthoseshoes>theonesatthefrontofthewindow.Aretheytheoneswhomovedhererecently?that用來代替上下文中的名詞，它表示與前面同類不同一的東西。that既可代替不可數(shù)名詞，又可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其后總有后置定語，一般不指人：Lifeinthecountrysideseemsmoreexcitingthanthatintown.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthanthatinthecity.2）指代可數(shù)名詞時，that相當(dāng)于theoneMyroomisbetterthanthat/theonenextdoor.3）若后置定語為of引起的介詞短語，則通常用thatoThepriceofwheatishigherthanthatofrice.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，可用來替代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指;有時theones和those可互換使用，常有后置定語：Thestudentsinourclassworkharderthanthoseintheirclass.Thebookismoredifficultthanthosewehavereadbefore.Studentswhodowellinexaminationsarethose[theones]wholiketoaskquestionsinclass.觀察并分析下列句子中的one/ones:I'mreadinganewbookthesedays,inEnglish.A.itB.thatC.oneD.whichMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.（02全國35）A.thatB.oneC.itD.what.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.（06江蘇22）A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone比較：Canyoulendmeapen?一Sorry.Ihaven'tgotone.CanIborrowyourpen?一Sorry,I'musingiL2MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.3替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞可用it,that,theone。1）替代事物時，三者均可用；替代人時，只能用theoneoWhoisherhusband?一Theonebythewindow.（用theone,替代人）2）當(dāng)有前置定語修飾時，只能用theoneo如：Whichdoyouwant?一Theredone.Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.3）當(dāng)有后置定語修飾時，通常用theone。如：Hesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.他說要靠近他的那一個。Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?是最近出版的那一種嗎？4）若后置定語為of引起的介詞短語，則通常用thatothose來替代表特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，尤其是當(dāng)其后有of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語或who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾時。如：Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasthoseofbluelight.紅色光線的波長約為藍(lán)色光線波長的兩倍Thoseofyouwhowishtogoonthetripmaysignuphere.你們中間想?yún)⒓舆@次游覽的人可以在這里簽名Hisideasarelittledifferentfromthoseofhisfriends..當(dāng)一個名詞受另一個名詞修飾時，通常不宜用one（s）來替代。如：Doyouneedcoffeecupsorteacups?（不能說：...orteaones?）但若一個名詞受表材料的名詞修飾，可用one（s）替代。如：Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.練習(xí)：likeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one---Doyoulikehere?一Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.itI'mreadinganewbookthesedays,inEnglish.A.itB.thatC.oneD.whichMrGreengavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.A.oneB.theonesC.someD.theothers一Haveyoueverseenasnakealive?一Yes,I'veseen.A.thatB.soC.oneD.itpreferastreetinasmalltowntoinsuchalargecityasShanghai.A.thatB.itC.thisD.oneMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what一MayIhelpyouwithsomeshoes,sir?一Yes,rdliketotryonthosewhite.A.oneB.onesC.twoD.pairIfIcanhelp,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.（06全國I26）A.soB.thatC.itD.themMymostfamousrelativeofall,whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.（06江蘇22）A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someoneAsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.（06湖南26）A.thisB.thatC.oneD.itCatherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressedtoandthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.（06安徽34）A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herselfpreferaflatinInvernesstoinPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.（05天津15）A.oneB.thatC.itD.thisFmmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.（05江蘇26）A.onesB.oneC.thatD.thoseWe'vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven'tfoundwelikeyet.（05浙江20）A.oneB.onesC.itD.thenCarsdocauseussomehealthproblems——infactfarmoreseriousthanmobilephonesdo.（05江西24）A.oneB.onesC.itD.thoseWeneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermadefromsomewoodwehad.（04全國I24）A.itB.oneC.himselfD.anotherlikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（04全國n27）A.thisB.thatC.itD.one—Doyoulikehere?—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife,everythingisnice.（04全國HI32）A.thisB.theseC.thatD.itMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.（02全國35）A.thatB.oneC.itD.what八..joinjoinintakepartin和attend的用法比較join有兩個用法：（1）指加入某個黨派，團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等。如：Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?你哥哥什么時候參軍的？ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先隊。（2）和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：joinsb.in（doing）sth.,根據(jù)上下文，in（doing）sth.也可以省去Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你參加我們的討論嗎？He'lljoinusinsingingthesong.他將和我們一道唱歌。We'regoingtotheEastLakeParkonSunday.Willyoujoinus?我們打算星期天去東湖公園。你跟我們一道去好嗎？joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語。如：Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.快，來參加球賽。Whydidn'tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你為什么沒參加座談?takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮積極作用。We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐。Weoftentakepartinphysicallabor.我們經(jīng)常參加體力勞動。takepartin是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞。Lincolntookanactivepartinpolitiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery.林肯積極參加政治活動，強(qiáng)烈反對奴隸制?！癮ttend是正式用語，及物動詞，指參加會議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮；去上課，上學(xué)，聽報告等。句子的主語只是去聽，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。如：He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要參加一個重要的會議。Iattendedhislecture.我聽了他的講課?！净顚W(xué)活用】Theyallthediscussion,butreachednoconclusion.他們都參加了那次討論，但沒有達(dá)成任何結(jié)論。IgottoknowherwhenImyfriend^birthdayparty.我是在參加朋友的生日聚會時認(rèn)識她的。Sofarmanypeopletheclub.到目前為止，已經(jīng)有很多人加入了這個俱樂部。九.inotherwords換句話說，也就是說thatis(tosay)/i.e.ina/oneword(3)haveawordwithsb.(4)keepone'sword【活學(xué)活用】thatis(tosay)/i.e.ina/oneword(3)haveawordwithsb.(4)keepone'sword【活學(xué)活用】thatis(tosay)/i.e.ina/oneword(3)haveawordwithsb.(4)keepone'sword【活學(xué)活用】也就是說一句話；簡而言之和某人談?wù)勈匦庞茫男兄Z言Heistoarrivethedayaftertomorrow,,hewillbehereonMay1st.他后天到達(dá)，也就是說，他thatis(tosay)/i.e.ina/oneword(3)haveawordwithsb.(4)keepone'sword【活學(xué)活用】也就是說一句話；簡而言之和某人談?wù)勈匦庞?，履行諾言,thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening.總之，政府必須采取措施阻止此事的發(fā)生。十..nothinglike(notsimilartosth.atall;quitedifferentfromsth.)一點不像；與完全不同(l)somethinglike幾分像，有點像，大約，差不多⑵nothingbut只有，僅僅(3)anythingbut一點兒也不，根本不【活學(xué)活用】Theattitudetowards