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新版人教版八年級英語下冊UnitSectionA全第1頁/共109頁Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Unit5第2頁/共109頁SectionA11a-2d第3頁/共109頁haveapartydanceplaysoccerdosomereadingplaytennisboatonthesea—Whatishedoing?—Heisplayingtennis.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyareboatingonthesea.Warming-up第4頁/共109頁Whatistheboydoing?Heissleeping.Whatwashe

doing

at9

yesterdayevening?Hewasdoinghishomework第5頁/共109頁Hewasplaying

football.What

was

theboy

doing

justnow?Whatistheboydoingnow?Heisplayingfootball.第6頁/共109頁Whatareyoudoingnow?Whatwereyoudoing

atthistimeyesterday?Wearehavingaclass.Wewerehavingaclassatthistimeyesterday.第7頁/共109頁過去進行時含義:表示過去某個時刻

正在進行的動作。結構:

was/were+doing例句:IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.現在進行時含義:表示現在正在進行的動作。結構:

is/am/are+doing例句:IamhavinganEnglishclass.第8頁/共109頁

2.過去進行時1.概念:

表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內正進行的動作。2.構成:was/were+動詞現在分詞3.用法:

a:表示某一時刻正進行的行為,與特定的過去時間狀語連用,常見的時間有:at8lastnight,atthistimeatthattime,atthatmoment等e.g.Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?Iwas

writingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.第9頁/共109頁b:表示過去某段時間內正進行的動作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.否定句和疑問句:e.g.Wewere

not

sleepingathome.

Was

he

feelingwell?第10頁/共109頁

3.現在分詞的構成1)一般動詞在詞尾加-ing,如go--going。2)以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加-ing。

come--coming

make--making

write--writing3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞,如果末尾以一個輔音字母結尾,應先雙寫這個字母,再加ing,x和w結尾的除外。如:get--getting

swim--swimming

4)以字母ie結尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加ing。

die→dying

lie→lying第11頁/共109頁5.過去進行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別1)過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作,

而一般過去時則表示一個完整的動作。如:Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.昨晚他們在寫信給他們的朋友。(沒有說明信是否寫完)Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.

他們昨晚寫了信給他們的朋友。(表達了他們已寫好的意思,整個寫的過程已完成)第12頁/共109頁2)當動作延續(xù)較長時間時或表示厭煩、贊美等感情色彩時,常用過去進行時表示。如:Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself.他考慮別人的比考慮自己的多。(表示說話者贊揚的口氣)Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen.那時,他總是惹麻煩。(表示說話者厭煩的口氣)第13頁/共109頁Readthewordsandexpressionsloudly.第14頁/共109頁rainstormalarmgooffbeginheavilysuddenlypickupstrangen.暴風雨n.

鬧鐘(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲v.開始adv.在很大程度上;大量地adv.

突然;忽然接電話adj.奇特的;奇怪的

Words&expressions第15頁/共109頁stormwindlightreportareawoodwindowflashlightmatchn.暴風雨n.

風n.光;光線;光亮v.&n.報道;公布n.地域;地區(qū)n.

木;木頭n.窗;窗戶n.手電筒;火炬n.火柴

Words&expressions第16頁/共109頁beatagainstasleepfallasleepdiedownrisefallenapartv.敲打;打敗prep.

倚;碰;撞adj.睡著進入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著逐漸變弱;逐漸消失v.&n.

升起;增加;提高adj.倒下的;落下的adv.分離;分開

Words&expressions第17頁/共109頁Haveyoueverseenit?

rainstorm

Lead-in第18頁/共109頁Didyoucomeacrosstherainstormbefore?Whatdidyoudothen?Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Didyoudoanythingtoprotectyourself?How?Talking第19頁/共109頁Iwasonthestreet.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Lookandsay第20頁/共109頁Iwastalkingwithmymotherinmyhouse.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?第21頁/共109頁Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?第22頁/共109頁1.___Iwasinthelibrary.2.___Iwasinmyhouse.3.___Iwasonthestreet.4.___Iwasatthebusstop.badc

Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1a第23頁/共109頁1b

ListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shopping第24頁/共109頁What____people______atthetimeofthe_________?Thegirlwasathome__________________.Theboy___________atthelibraryafterschool.Thewoman___________________afterwork.Theman________________fromthesupermarket.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.were

doingdoingherhomeworkwasreadingwaswaitingforthebuswaswalkinghomerainstorm第25頁/共109頁1c

Talkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas…Pairwork第26頁/共109頁2a

Listenandnumberthepictures1-5.12345第27頁/共109頁2b

Listenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.I____sobusy_______fortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI_______uplate.Itookahotshowerand_________somewarmfood.waslookingatewoke第28頁/共109頁I____________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.I_____tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.waswaitingran第29頁/共109頁2c

Usetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:…TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:…Speaking第30頁/共109頁2d

Roleplaytheconversation.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelping

mymom.Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.第31頁/共109頁Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.第32頁/共109頁Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,

Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’s

strange.第33頁/共109頁Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.第34頁/共109頁1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.

alarmn.鬧鐘e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarm

for?我該把鬧鐘撥到幾點鐘響?Languagepoints第35頁/共109頁2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.

1)beginv.(began)開始e.g.I’llbeginwheneveryou’reready.你什么時候準備好我就開始。

常用的句型:

begin

to

do與begin

doing一般來說,begintodo和begindoing可以互換,但在以下三種情況下,用todo。

第36頁/共109頁主語不是指人,而是it等。如:Itbegantorain.begin后接表示心理活動的詞。如:begintoknow,還有believe,wonder,

think等詞。begin本身是ing形式,為避免重復后接todo。即:beginningtodo第37頁/共109頁2)heavilyadv.在很大程度上;大量地e.g.movingheavily

吃力地移動Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,…suddenlyadv.

突然;忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.我忽然想起沒有鎖門。第38頁/共109頁4.That’sstrange.strangeadj.

奇特的,奇怪的;不可思議的e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的聲音He’salwayshere;it’sstrangeyou’venevermethim.他經常在這,你卻沒有見過他,真是不可思議。第39頁/共109頁5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.

pickup(=pickupthephone)接電話pickup還有以下含義:

1)拾起;抱起

e.g.The

children

picked

up

many

sea

shells

at

the

seashore.

孩子們在海邊撿到許多貝殼。

Pick

that

book

up.

把那本書撿起來。

第40頁/共109頁2)搭載

e.g.The

car

stopped

to

pick

me

up.

汽車停下來接我。

We’ll

send

the

ambulance

to

pick

him

up.

我們要派一輛救護車把他接走。第41頁/共109頁

寫出下列短語。inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketballplaythepiano1.在圖書館2.在……的時候3.去上班4.等公共汽車5.走路回家6.在街上7.打籃球8.彈鋼琴Summary第42頁/共109頁

根據上下文內容填空。Mary:What______youdoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpick____.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalled_____at8andyoudidn’t_______theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingat8?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwas______ashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainat9.Linda:Oh,I_____sleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.wereupagainanswertakingwasExercises第43頁/共109頁Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Why_____youcallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouwere________,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.didsleeping第44頁/共109頁1.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.第45頁/共109頁Goodbye!第46頁/共109頁Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Unit5第47頁/共109頁SectionA23a-3c第48頁/共109頁Askyourclassmatesinyourgroupwhattheyweredoinglastnightthengiveareport.Report:Yesterday7:00…wasreading.…wasshopping…Revision第49頁/共109頁寫出下列短語inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketball1.在圖書館2.在……的時候3.去上班4.等公共汽車5.走路回家6.在街上7.打籃球第50頁/共109頁Lookatthepictureandthinkaboutwhathashappened.第51頁/共109頁Reading第52頁/共109頁Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3aThestrongwindswereblowing.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborsaremuchclosertogether.第53頁/共109頁3b

Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.When

thenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds____________outside.2.

WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad____________________________________________________________________.wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswereblowing第54頁/共109頁3.Ben______________________________

whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen___________at3:00a.m.,thewind______________.washelpinghismommakedinnerfellasleepwasdyingdown第55頁/共109頁3c

Discussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?第56頁/共109頁Languagepoints第57頁/共109頁1.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.

湯姆拿起電話,撥打了號碼。Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.我五點鐘來接你。Iwillpickyouupatfive.告訴你一個竅門,是從我媽媽那里學來的。Here’satipIpickedupfrommymother.pickup可以表示“拿起,撿起,(開車)接人,(偶然)得到”等。Practice第58頁/共109頁此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨狀況,同時還包含著某種因果關系,表示“因某種狀況的存在而導致……”,因此可翻譯成“由于;因為”等。2.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.第59頁/共109頁e.g.Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸媽不在家,我可是家中的“王”了!

Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.

由于那噪音響著,我無法工作。第60頁/共109頁1)此句中的連詞while的意思是“當……的時候;和……同時”,while還可以表示“而;然而;但”之意,用來說明和強調兩種事情或情形不同。3.Ben’sdad…

while

hismomwas

makingsure

theflashlightsandradiowere

working.第61頁/共109頁e.g.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.湯姆活躍外向,而他的妹妹羅莎卻害羞靦腆。第62頁/共109頁2)makesure“確認,查明,核實;確保;設法保證”,其后可接句子,或接介詞of及賓語,用來引入需要確認的內容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?你能確認一下他幾點到達嗎?MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你離開屋子前確認關閉了電視。第63頁/共109頁3)此句中的work表示機器,器官等“運作,運轉”,這是動詞work的一種基本用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的—這就是說即便在水里它也會正常運轉。第64頁/共109頁4.…,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型?Itisadj.+todosth.做……怎么樣。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.對某人來說做……怎么樣。e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.對我們來說學英語很重要。第65頁/共109頁1.在街上踢球很危險。Itis_______________socceronthestreet.2.每天早上讀書對你來說很有必要。Itis________foryou_______inthemorning.3.對他來說完成作業(yè)很容易Itis____forhim__________________.dangeroustoplaynecessarytoreadeasytofinishhomework第66頁/共109頁5.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas

dyingdownataround3:00a.m.fallasleep進入夢鄉(xiāng),睡著asleepadj.

睡著區(qū)別sleepy,asleep&sleepsleepy是形容詞,可意為“困倦的;瞌睡的”,可作定語和表語。如:I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.我要去睡覺了。我困了。第67頁/共109頁asleep是形容詞,意思是“睡著的”,強調狀態(tài),常作表語。短語fallasleep意為“入睡;睡著”。如:GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV.奶奶看電視時睡著了。sleep可作動詞,意為“睡覺”,也可作名詞,意為“睡眠;睡覺”。如:Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.我父親在睡覺,請保持安靜。第68頁/共109頁diedown逐漸變弱,逐漸平息e.g.Whenyousawhim,hisangerhad

dieddownabit.你看見他的時候,他的火氣已經下去了。第69頁/共109頁rise是不及物動詞,意為:(價格、水位等)上漲;(月亮、太陽等)上升。e.g.Itistoohot.Thetemperaturerises

by6℃today.太熱了。今天的氣溫一下子上升了6攝氏度。

6.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.第70頁/共109頁1.感覺像2.首先3.入睡4.逐漸變弱5.確信6.醒來7.一團糟8.清潔9.互相幫助10.在困難時期feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty重點短語第71頁/共109頁1.Whenhesawawalletontheground,he____atonce. (2013湖南益陽)

A.pickeditupB.gaveitup C.pickedupit2.The_____disheslayonthefloorandnoonewasintheroom.A.breakingB.brokenC.broke D.break單項選擇。第72頁/共109頁3.—Whydoyoualwayssleep___?—BecauseI’mafraidofthedark.

(2013山東煙臺)

A.byyourselfB.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopen D.withthelighton第73頁/共109頁4.—WhatwasTomdoing____itwasraining?—Hewasdoinghishomeworkinthebedroom. A.since B.while C.whenD.if5.Bettywasdoingherhomework____

thedoorbellrang.A.whenB.if C.because D.and第74頁/共109頁HomeworkReadthetextandrememberthelanguagepoints.Previewnextlesson.第75頁/共109頁PreviewTopreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsTopreviewtheGrammarFocus第76頁/共109頁Goodbye!第77頁/共109頁Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Unit5第78頁/共109頁SectionA3Grammarfocus-4c第79頁/共109頁【學習目標】1.能夠熟記并正確使用下列單詞和短語:havealookicykidrealize。

2.繼續(xù)學習如何正確使用過去進行時。3.能夠理解并正確使用when和while兩個詞。4.能夠利用when和while描述自己的日常生活。第80頁/共109頁第81頁/共109頁Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwas

taking

a

shower.第82頁/共109頁Iwas

sleeping.第83頁/共109頁Iwas

cooking.第84頁/共109頁I

was

cutting

hair.第85頁/共109頁Iwas

reading.第86頁/共109頁WhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIcalledhimup,hewassleeping.Makeupthesentences.Lookandsay第87頁/共109頁WhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIreadthenewspaper,hewaswatchingTV.第88頁/共109頁

Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.讀下列句子,你能總結出句子中包含的語法嗎?第89頁/共109頁Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.第90頁/共109頁

1.以when和while引導的時間狀語從句1)延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞

延續(xù)性動詞指動作可以延續(xù)一段時間,而不是瞬間結束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延續(xù)性動詞指動作極為短暫,瞬間結束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。第91頁/共109頁2)在本單元中,出現了以when和while引導的時間狀語從句。when表示“當……的時候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞,又可用非延續(xù)性動詞,這些動詞既可以表示動作,又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動作既可和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,又可在主句的動作之前或之后發(fā)生。如:

MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.第92頁/共109頁while表示“在……的時候”、“在……期間”。它強調主句的動作與從句的動作同時發(fā)生或主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作過程中。While從句中必須是表示動作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞。如:

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發(fā)生,從句常用進行時。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.第93頁/共109頁

總結

1)when可指時間點,又可指時間段,從句中可用延續(xù)性動詞,也可用非延續(xù)性動詞。

2)while總是指一個時間段,從句中必須用延續(xù)性動詞。第94頁/共109頁1._______Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic. A.While B.When C.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_________theteachercamein. A.while B.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_______dinnerinthekitchen. A.cooked B.cooking C.wascooking練一練A

B

C

第95頁/共109頁4.―

When

______thecar______?―

In1885.

A.did;invent

B.was;inventedC.does;invent

D.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe______

when

wetalkwiththeforeigners.A.comfortable

B.unusual

C.grateful

D.confidentB

D

第96頁/共109頁6.—Dickgavemeanote

while

I______inthelibrary.

—Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.

A.amreadingB.wasreading

C.reads

D.willread

B

第97頁/共109頁Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithboth

whileand

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