畜牧獸醫(yī)專業(yè)詞匯

畜牧，獸醫(yī)專業(yè)詞匯Abductor:展肌抗體酶Abioticfactors:Absolutedifference:確定偏差A(yù)bsorbedproteinsystem:可吸取蛋白質(zhì)體系吸光度Acetic:乙酸的Aceticacid:乙酸Aceticacidextraction:Acidifier:酸化劑Acknowlegements:感謝Acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome:艾滋病，AIDSActin:肌動蛋白Actinomycete:放線菌Actionpotential:Activeimmunity:Activity:活性Adlibitum:隨便的、隨機的、任意的Addcuctor:收肌Additive:添加劑腺嘌呤，AAdenosinetriphosphate:ATPAdiposetissue:Adiposetissue:Adjustmentperiod:預(yù)Adrenalgland:腎上腺Adrenaline=epinephrine:Aerialmycelium:氣生菌絲體Aerobic:需氧的Aestivation:夏眠Affinity:親熱關(guān)系黃曲霉毒素Agglutination:凝集Agglutinogen:凝集原AgingPropertyTesterAgonistresponse:收縮反響Air-dried:風干的Alanine:丙氨酸Albumin:白蛋白Alcohol:乙醇Aldose:醛糖Alfalfa:苜蓿AlfalfaAlgae藻類Alkali堿Alkaline堿性的Alkali-treated堿處理的AlkaloidAge:AllantoinAllantois尿囊AllelesAllergen過敏原Allergy過敏AllopolyploidAllostericeffectAluminiumAmbience環(huán)境——adjambientAmericanSoybeanAssociationASA,美國大豆協(xié)會Amide酰胺AminoAcidAnalyzer氨基酸組成Aminotransferase轉(zhuǎn)氨酶AmmoniaNH3Ammoniumbromide溴化銨Amnion羊膜Amylase淀粉酶AmylopectinAmylose直鏈淀粉AminoAcid:氨基酸Ammonia:氨Anabolism合成代謝Anaemian.貧血adj.anaemicAnaerobic厭氧的AnaerobicrespirationAnalgesicAnalogous同功的AnalyticalproceduresAnalyzerforClinicMedicineConcentrationAnaphase后期Anatomy解剖學(xué)Androgen雄激素AnesthetizeAngelanAngiotensin血管緊急素Animalproteinsources:動物蛋白源Anion陰離子AnisotropicA-帶Annealing退火Anorexiaadj,anorexicAntagonism拮抗Anterior前部的Antinutritionalfactors:Anthelmintic:驅(qū)蟲的、打蟲藥、驅(qū)蟲Appetite:食欲Article文章、著作、論文人工授精Ascorbicacid:CAsh:灰、灰燼Atfirstmating:第一次配種Atfirstmating，Bodyweight，andEnergyintakeinlactation:首次配種時的母豬體重及泌乳期的能量攝入量;Atfirstmating，changeinpregnancy:第一次配種時的妊娠變化Backfatthickness:背膘厚度Birthweight:誕生重Boar:公豬Boarcontact:公豬接觸Boarnutrition:公豬養(yǎng)分Bodyreserves:體儲Bodyweight:體重Breedtype:育種類型Calcium:鈣Calcium:phosphorusration:鈣磷比Carcass胴體兒茶酚胺，鄰苯二酚胺:具有擬交感神經(jīng)作用的一類化合物中的一種Cerealgrainsandby-products:Chlorid:氯化物Chlorine:氯Chromium:鉻Circulatorylevels:循環(huán)水平Climatic:氣候Climaticenvironment:Cobalt:鈷Cocaine:古柯堿,可卡因Comparewith:與……相比，常用被動ComplementComposition組成、構(gòu)成Compositionofsowsmilk:Conceptionrate:懷孕率Conditionscore:環(huán)境分值Conversionfactors:換算因子/系數(shù)Copper:銅Corn-soybeanmeal:玉米,豆粕型日糧Content:(動)Control:比照，，the:比照組Coordinate:(調(diào)整、調(diào)理Creatinine:肌酸酐肌酸、肌肉素Crudefibre:粗纖維Data數(shù)據(jù)打算、確定Diet日糧Dietary日糧中的、日糧含有的Dietaryelectrolytebalance(dE:日糧電解質(zhì)平衡Dietaryenergy:日糧能量Dietaryfibreandbehaviour:Dietaryingredients:日糧原料Dietaryprotein:日糧蛋白Dietaryundeterminedanion:Difference:差異Effect效果、作用Effectofclimaticenvironment:氣候影響Effectofpregnancyfeedlevel:妊娠飼喂水平的影響Electrolytebalance:電解質(zhì)平衡Elements:原理、根底Embryosurvival:胚胎存活Embryosurvivalandenergyintakeofgilt:胚胎存活與青年母豬能量攝入量Empiricalestimates:閱歷估量值Energybalanceinlactation:Energyintake:能量攝入Energyrequirement:能量需要量Energyrequirementandresponses:能量需要量和反響Energyintakeinlactation:泌乳期能量攝入量Environmentaleffects:環(huán)境影響Essentialfattyacid:必需脂肪酸Evaluate:評價、估量Exampleoftypicaldietsandspecifications:典型日糧和組成舉例Exclusively:除外的,排他的,排外的、純粹的Exercise:運動Expericialestimates(lactation):閱歷估量值(泌乳)Expericialestimates(pregnancy):Extraeffectsofpregnancy:妊娠額Factorialestimates:因子估量值Factorialtechnique:析因技術(shù)Factoriallestimates(lactation):因子估測值(泌乳)Factoriallestimates(pregnancy):Fat:脂肪Fatandoils:脂肪和油類Fatsupplementation:脂肪添加Fattyacid:脂肪酸Feedintake:采食量Feedstrategies:飼料策略Feedingstrategies:飼喂策略Feedingsystem:飼喂系統(tǒng)Focalpoint:焦點Folacin(folicacid):葉酸Folliclestimulatinghormone(FSH):促激素Freefattyacid(FFA):游離脂肪酸Freefattyacid:calciuminteraction:游離脂肪酸:鈣互作Generalpurposesow(pregnancyandlactation)diet:常用母豬日糧(妊娠和泌乳)Genotype:基因型Giltdeveloper(rearer)diet:Giltnutrition:青年母豬養(yǎng)分Giltnutritionandlifetimeperformance:青年母豬養(yǎng)分和終生生產(chǎn)性能Growth:生長Heatstress:熱應(yīng)激High-fatdietHistidinerequirement:組氨酸需要量Hormones:激素Hunt:(動/Hyperphagic:食欲過盛的,貪食Hyperprolificsow:高產(chǎn)母豬Idealprotein:抱負蛋白Indicate:指出,顯示,象征,預(yù)示,需要,簡要地說明(動)Instrument:Interneuron:中間神經(jīng)元:指開頭的傳入(感覺)神經(jīng)元和最終的運動神經(jīng)元之間的神經(jīng)元。經(jīng)元...碘Iron:鐵Isoleucinerequirement:Lactation:泌乳(名)、泌乳期Lactationfeedintake:泌乳期采食量Lactation-summary:泌乳,總結(jié)Legweaknesses:腿虛弱Libido:性欲Litter:窩(名)，產(chǎn)仔(動)LittergrowthrateLittersize:窩產(chǎn)仔數(shù)Liveweight:活體重Lysineratio:賴氨酸比例Maintenance:維持Mammals:哺乳動物Matingactivity:配種活動Management:治理Milk:奶Milkproduction:奶產(chǎn)量Milkyield:乳產(chǎn)量Mineralrequirement:Modifyingdietaryspecifications:調(diào)整日糧組成Mollusk:軟體動物Muscimol:Mycotoxins:霉菌毒素Newborn生的、初生的Norepinephrine:Nutritionalhistory:養(yǎng)分歷史Outdoorsows:舍外母豬Parity:胎次百分率Performance生產(chǎn)性能Pharmacological:Phosphorus:磷Photoperiod:光周期Pig:豬Plantproteinsources:Practicalaidsto:實際幫助Pre-breedinggilt:配種前的青年母豬Pregnancy:妊娠Pregnancyanabolism:妊娠合成代謝Pregnancy,summary:妊娠,總結(jié)Pregnancyresponses:Pregnancyrequirements:妊娠需要量Pteropod:翼足目的、翼足類動物Puberty:初情期Rearingphase:飼養(yǎng)階段Re-breedinginterval:Relativehumidity:相對濕度Requirements:需求量ResearcherResult:結(jié)果Resultin:導(dǎo)致Root,tubersandforages:Selenium:硒Semen:精子Semencollection:收集Semenproduction:精子生產(chǎn)年輕的，變老的:顯得年輕的Similar:相像的(to)固體、固形物Source:來源Sow:母豬Sowbodyweightchange:母豬體重變化Spermviability:精子活力Summary:總結(jié)Supplementation補充的、補足的、追加的Stageoflactation:泌乳階段Stageofpregnancy:妊娠階段Tallow牛脂、動物脂Targets:目標Total;總值處理(名)Ventromedial:腹側(cè)正中的Viabilityofspermcells:精子細胞存活力Vitaminrequirement:維生素需要量VitaminA:AVitaminC:維生素CWaterprovision:供水Weaningcharacteristics:斷奶特征Weaningweights斷奶重WeanedZinc:鋅養(yǎng)分水分moisture飼料在100-105?C干物質(zhì)drymatter(DM)從飼料中扣除水分后的物質(zhì)。粗蛋白質(zhì)crudeprotein(CP)飼料中含氮量乘以6.25。crudefat,etherextract(EE)總稱。粗灰分crudeash飼料經(jīng)灼燒后的殘渣。crudefiber(CF)(纖維素、半纖維素、木質(zhì)素等)的總稱。nitrogenfreeextract(NFE)蛋白質(zhì)、粗脂肪、粗纖維和粗灰分后求得?？偰躦rossenergy(GE)飼料完全燃燒所釋放的熱量。digestibleenergy(DE)稱“表觀消化能”。metabolizableenergy(ME)(對反芻動物還要減去甲烷能)后的能值，亦稱“表觀代謝能”。凈能netenergy(NE)從飼料的代謝能中減去熱增耗后的能值。國際單位internationalunit(IU)是表示維生素活性的一種單位。chickunit(ICU)0.025μgD2protein-caloricratio(g/kg)與代謝能(MJ/kg)的比值。caloric-proteinratio(kJ/kg)與粗蛋白質(zhì)(g/kg)的比值?？偭譼otalphosphorus(TP)飼料中的無機磷和有機磷的總和。availablephosphorus(AP)局部。ration(24H)內(nèi)所采食的總飼料組分的數(shù)量。飼糧diet按日糧中各種飼料組分比例配制的飼料。feedconversionratio所消耗的飼料量。飼料原料feeds且在合理使用下不發(fā)生有害作用的可飼物質(zhì)。飼料組分feedingredient組成協(xié)作飼料的單一飼料或飼料添加劑。feedstuff,singlefeed微生物或礦物質(zhì)為來源的飼料。18%，粗蛋白含量低于20%的飼料。18%，粗蛋白含量20%的飼料。非蛋白氮non_proteinnitrogen(NPN)非蛋白態(tài)的含氮化合物。single-cellprotein(SCP)等所生成的蛋白質(zhì)。60%以下，干物質(zhì)中粗纖維18%的飼料feedadditive量物質(zhì)。nutritiveadditive劑。非養(yǎng)分性添加劑non-nutritiveadditive為保證或改善飼料品質(zhì)，物質(zhì)。growthpromotingagent的添加劑。vermifuge劑。antioxidant飼料的添加劑。preservative***而摻入飼料中的添加劑。mouldinhibitor劑。flavorenchancement欲的添加劑。colorandpigment添加劑。binder摻入飼料的添加劑。稀釋劑diluent與高濃度組分混合以降低其濃度的可飼物質(zhì)。carrier定性和吸附性的可飼物質(zhì)飼料產(chǎn)品formulafeed料配方經(jīng)工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的飼料completefeed的協(xié)作飼料。concentrate混料按肯定比例配制的均勻混合物。mixedfeed完全滿足飼養(yǎng)動物養(yǎng)分需要的飼料。additivepremix釋劑按肯定比例配制的均勻混合物。concentratesupplement飼料為根底的草食飼養(yǎng)動物的養(yǎng)分，而且多種飼料原料按肯定