2022年邏輯模擬試題新

千里之行，始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2022年邏輯模擬試題1.Theexcessivenumberofsafetyregulationthatthefederalgovernmenthasplacedonindustryposesmoreserioushardshipsforbigbusinessesthanforsmallones.Sincelargecompaniesdoeverythingonamoremassivescale，theymustaltermorecomplexoperationsandspendmuchmoremoneytomeetgovernmentalrequirements.

Whichofthefollowing，iftrue，wouldmostweakentheargumentabove?

(A)Smallcompaniesarelesslikelythanlargecompaniestohavethecapitalreservesforimprovements.

(B)Theoperationcodesareuniform，establishedwithoutreferencetosizeofcompany.

(C)Safetyregulationcodesareuniform，establishedwithoutreferencetosizeofcompany.

(D)Largecompaniestypicallyhavemoreoftheirprofitsinvestedinotherbusinessesthandosmallcompanies.

(E)Largecompaniesareingeneralmorelikelythansmallcompaniestodiversifythemarketsandproducts.

2.Banningcigaretteadvertisementsinthemassmediawillnotreducethenumberofyoungpeoplewhosmoke.Theyknowthatcigarettesexistandtheyknowhowtogetthem.Theydonotneedtheadvertisementstosupplythatinformation.

Theaboveargumentwouldbemostweakenedifwhichofthefollowingweretrue?

(A)Seeingorhearinganadvertisementforaproducttendstoincreasepeople'sdesireforthatproduct.

(B)Banningcigaretteadvertisementsinthemassmediawillcauseanincreaseinadvertisementsinpl

urteenpoundsattheageofthreemonths.Therefore，ifathree-month-oldchildweighsonlytenpounds，itsweightgainhasbeenbelowtheUnitedStatesaverage.

Whichofthefollowingindicatesaflawinthereasoningabove?

(A)Weightisonlyonemeasureofnormalinfantdevelopment.

(B)Somethree-month-oldchildrenweighasmuchasseventeenpounds.

(C)Itispossibleforanormalchildtoweightenpoundsatbirth.

(D)Thephrase“belowaverage”doesnotnecessarilymeaninsufficient.

(E)Averageweightgainisnotthesameasaverageweight.

4.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，marriageisfattening.Citedasevidenceisthesurvey'sfindingthattheaveragewomangains23poundsandtheaveragemangains18poundsduring13yearsofmarriage.

Theanswertowhichofthefollowingquestionswouldbemostrelevantinevaluatingthereasoningpresentedinthesurvey?(A)Whywastheperiodoftimestudiedinthesurvey13years，ratherthan12or14?

(B)Didsomeofthemensurveyedgainlessthan18poundsduringthetimetheyweremarried?

(C)Howmuchweightisgainedorlostin13yearsbysinglepeopleofcomparableagetothosesurveyed?

(D)Werethewomensurveyedasactiveasthemensurveyed，atthetimethesurveywasmade?

(E)Willthereportedgainsbemaintainedoverthelifetimesofthepersonssurveyed?

5.Thecostoftheaveragecomputerlogicdeviceisfallingattherateof25percentperyear，andthecostoftheaveragecomputermemorydeviceattherateof40percentperyear.Itcanbeconcludedthatiftheseratessofcostdeclineremainconstantforaperiodofthreeyears，attheendofthattimethecostoftheaveragecomputermemorydevicewillhavedeclinedbyagreateramountthanthecostoftheaveragecomputerlogicdevice.5.

Accurateinformationaboutwhichofthefollowingwouldbemostusefulinevaluatingthecorrectnes

softheconclusionabove?(A)Thenumberoflogicdevicesandmemorydevicesprojectedtobepurchasedduringthenextthreeyears

(B)Theactualpriceschargedfortheaveragecomputerlogicdeviceandtheaveragecomputermemorydevice

(C)Thecompatibilityofdifferentmanufacturers'logicdevicesandmemorydevices

(D)Therelativedurabilityoflogicdevicesandmemorydevices

(E)Theaveragenumberoflogicdevicesandmemorydevicesneededforanaveragecomputersystem

6.Thepopulationofperegrinefalconsdeclinedrapidlyduringthe1950'sand1960'sandreachedanall-timelowintheearly1970's.ThedeclinewasattributedbyscientiststothewidespreaduseofthepesticideDDTinruralareas.

Whichofthefollowing，iftrue，givesthestrongestsupporttothescientitsclaim?

(A)DDTwasnotgenerallyinuseinareasdevotedtoheavyindustry.

(B)InthetimesincetheuseofDDTwasbannedin1972，thepopulationofperegrinefalconshasbeensteadilyincreasing.(C)Peregrinefalcons，likeotherbirdsofprey，abandoneggsthathavefallenoutofthenest，eveniftheeggsremainintact.

(D)Starlings，housesparrows，andbluejay-birdstheperegrinefalconpreyon-werenotadverselyaffectedbyDDTintheirhabitats.

(E)Otherbirdsofprey，suchastheosprey，thebaldeagle，andthebrownpelican，arefoundinthesameareasasistheperegrinefalcon.

7.Thepriceofmaplesyruphasjumpedfrom22dollarsthreeyearsagoto40dollarsagallontoday.Itcanbeconcludedthatmaple-syrupharvestershavebeenartificiallyinflatingpricesandthatgovernmentalpriceregulationsarenecessarytocontrolrisingprices.Whichofthefollowing，ifture，caststhemostdoubtontheconclusiondrawnabove?

(A)Thegovernmentalreadyrequiresmaple-syrupharvesterstosubmittheirfacilitiestolicensingbythehealthdepartment.(B)Insectinfestationanddrou

ghthavestuntedthegrowthofsyrupproducingmapletreesandcausedless-abundantsyrupharvests.

(C)Maplesyrupisproducedinruralareasthatsufferfromhighunemployment.

(D)Technologicalimprovementsinmaple-syrupharvestinghavereducedproductioncosts.

(E)Maple-syruppriceshaverisenmanytimesinthepast，thoughneverbeforeattheraterecentlyobserved.

8.Artificialseaweedmadeofplastichasbeenplacedonasectionofcoastinordertoreversebeacherosion.Theinventoroftheseaweedhasconcludedthattherecentbuildupofsandonthatsectionofcoastprovesthattheartificialseaweedreversebeacherosion.Whichofthefollowing，iftrue，wouldmostseriouslyweakentheinventor'sconclusion?

(A)Theamountofrecentsandbuilduponthatsectionofcoastwaslessthanhadbeenpredictedonthebasisoftheresultsobtainedincontrolledexperiments.

(B)Becauseartificialseaweedwouldbeburiedeventuallybyadditionalsanddepositsonthecoast，moreartificialseaweedwouldneedtobeputinplaceeveryfouryears.

(C)Artificialseaweedofanothermaterialwhichhadbeenpreviouslydevelopedbytheinventorfailedtoaddsandtocoastlineinpasttrials.

(D)Theamountofrecentsandbuilduponthatsectionofcoastisthesameastheamountofrecentsandbuilduponotherwiseverysimilarsectionofcoastwithoutartificialseaweed.

(E)Theamountofrecentsandbuilduponthatsectionofcoast，althoughconsiderable，isnotyetenoughtoreplacetheamountlostduringstormsonthatsectionofcoastinthelasttwentyyears.

9.Thepresenceofmicroorganismsthatproduceatoxincausesseawatertoturnbrownishred，phenomenonknownasaredtide.Seaottersdonotfeedinareaswhereclams，theirmainsourceoffood，havebecomecontaminatedwiththistoxin.Accordingtoaproposedexplanationoftheotters'behavior，theotterssampletheclamsinapo

tentialfeedingareasandcantasteanytoxininthem.

Whichofthefollowing，iftrue，wouldmoststronglyindicatethatthehypothesisdescribedinthelastsentenceofthepassageisnotcorrect?

(A)Insomeoftheareaswhereredtidesoccur，neitherclamsnorseaottersareindigenousspecies.

(B)Thepresenceofseaottersinagivenareashasasignificanteffectonwhichothermarineorganismsaretobefoundinthatarea.

(C)Whenseawaterinanareaunaffectedbyredtideisartificiallydyedbrownishred，seaottersdonotfeedontheclamsinthatarea.

(D)Iftheclamsinagivenareaarecontaminatedwithtoxins，seaottersmovetootherareasinsearchoffood.

(E)Althoughverysmallamountsofthetoxinproducedduringaredtidearenotharmful，largedosescanbefataltoanimalsthesizeofseaotters.

10.Since1945therehavebeennumerousinternationalconfrontationsastenseasthosethatprecipitatedtheSecondWorldWar，andyetnolarge-scaleconflicthasresulted.Toexplainthis，somearguethatfearofenomousdestructionsuchastheSecondWorldWarproducedhashadadramaticdeterrenteffect.

Whichofthefollowing.iftrue，mostseriouslyweakensthedeterrenttheorymentionedabove?

(A)AftertheFirstWorldWar，thefearofgreatfuturedestructionwasasintenseasitwasaftertheSecondWorldWar.

(B)Psychologistshavedeteminedthatfearofretaliationtendstotemperaggressivenessamonghumanbeings.

(C)TheSecondWorldWarwasfarlessdestractivethanmostpeoplegen-erallybelieve.

(D)FearofrepeatingthelevelsofdestructionsthattheSecondWorldWarproducedisaspervasivetodayasitwasfortyyearsage.

(E)Manyoftheinternationalconfrontationsthathaveoccurredsince1945haveinvolvedcountriesthatparticipatedintheSecondWorldWar.

11.AconservationgroupintheUnitedStatesistryingto

changethelong-standingimageofbatsasfrighteningcreatures.Thegroupcontendsthatbatsarefearedandpersecutedsolelybecausetheyareshyanimalsthatareactiveonlyatnight.

Whichofthefollowing，iftrue，wouldcastthemostseriousdoubtontheaccuracyofthegroup'scontention?

(A)Batsaresteadilylosingnaturalroostingplacessuchascavesandhollowreesandarethusturningtomoredevelopedareasforroosting.

(B)Batsarethechiefconsumersofnocturnalinsectsandthuscanhelpmaketheirhuntingterritorymorepleasantforhumans.

(C)BatsareregardedasfrighteningcreaturesnotonlyintheUnitedStatesbutalsoinEurope，Africa，andSouthAmerica.

(D)Raccoonsandowlsareshyandactiveonlyatnight;yettheyarenotgenerallyfearedandpersecuted.

(E)People