山東省泰安市2018年中考英語試卷【含答案】

泰安市2018年中考英語試卷一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-22IBC),therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupand（1）ithome.Buthiswifewasnot（2）andsaid,"Ihearthatagreatmandoesn'tdrinkathief'swateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers'thingforyourself?"YueYangzifeltsorry（3）whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome（4）."Whyhaveyoureturned?"askedhiswifeinsurprise,"You've（5）spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(學(xué)者們).""IcomebackbecauseI（6）youverymuch."Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom(織布機)atwhichshehadworked.（7）thehalfdonecloth,shesaid,"Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now（8）Icutit,allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.It'sthesameasyour（9）.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you'vestoppedhalfway.Isn'titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?"YueYangziwasmovedby（10）shesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslaterhebecamealearnedman.（1）A．bought B．took C．sent（2）A．happy B．surprised C．a(chǎn)ngry（3）A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)s（4）A．successfully B．carefully C．suddenly（5）A．a(chǎn)lready B．only C．ever（6）A．worried B．missed C．believed（7）A．Thinkingabout B．Lookingfor C．Pointingat（8）A．if B．until C．unless（9）A．trip B．study C．business（10）A．how B．that C．what二、閱讀理解2．閱讀理解Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'antookportintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的）activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance."Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit."hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit'simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt...afteralmost20tries,wesucceed,"hesaid.TheywillgiveallthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.（1）Thestudentsshouldinthisactivity.A．begivenenoughmoneyB．completesomeeasytasksC．liveandfinishdifficulttasksD．giveawaytheirpocketmoney(零用錢）（2）Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.A．goingtoBeijingforwork B．doingpart-timejobsC．givingtalentshows D．drawingandmakingpapercrafts（3）Whatdidthestudentsleantfromthisactivity?

a.Livingwashard.

b.Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving.

c.Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskill.

d.Successcamefrommanytries.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．bcd D．a(chǎn)cd（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthisactivity?A．Toletstudensfromdifferentcitiescommunicatewitheachother.B．Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.C．Todevelopstudents'livingskillsandsocialresponsibility.D．Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill.3．閱讀理解BeijingWorldHotelSportsClubYoucandomanydifferentsportsheretokeephealthy.You'llnevergetbored.Ourprogramisalwaysworkingonnewwaystokeepyoustrongandhappy.Location:FirstLever,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:14:00to21:30hoursGourmetItissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyourfamilyorfriendsnow!Youcanbuythebestmeat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesandmore…Location:Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:19:00to21:00hoursLostHorizonYouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraokeroom.Over7000choicesofChinese,Japanese,KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyoursingingpleasure.Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:19:00to01:00hours(Sunday-Thursday);19:00to03:00hours(Friday-Saturday)BrauhausHereweopenanexcellentGermanbar.GuestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarinBerlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:12:00to03:00hours(Sunday-Thursday);12:00to05:00hours(Friday-Saturday)Formoreinformation,pleasecallservicecenter(85144800)（1）Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto.A．SportsClub B．LostHorizon C．Gourmet D．Brauhaus（2）Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan.A．domanydifferentsports B．visitduringthedaytimeC．buysomethingtoeat D．buyanythingyouwant（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinBrauhaus.B．SportsClubopensfrom2:00p.m.to9:30p.m.C．LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuilding.D．YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommorningtillnight.4．閱讀理解Aphotoofaboywhoarrivedatschoolwithaheadfulloficicles(冰柱）hasdrawnwidespreadattentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies.Wearingonlyathinjacket,WangFuman,10,hadbraved-9CweathertotraveloveranhourfromhisvillagehometoreachZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong,Yunnanprovince."Afterwalkingmorethan4kilometersthroughthefreezingsnow,hearrivedwithhishairandeyebrowscompletelyfrozen,causinglaughteramonghis16classmates,"saidFuHeng,theschool'sprincipal,whouploaded(上傳)Wang'sphotosonMondaymorning.Fuaddedthathisclassroomsdonothaveheatingbecauseofalackofmoney.AfterhearingWang'sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonation(捐贈)forchildrenfrompoorfamiliesonTuesday.Ithaspromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan($75)tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.By1:00p.m.onWednesday,theprovincialfoundationbadcollectedover300,000yuaninpublicdonationsaccordingtotheirwebsites.Wang,whohasbeennicknamed"SnowflakeBoy"(冰花男孩）bynetizen(網(wǎng)友),becamewell-knownonline.ByWednesdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen'liked"morethan260,000timesonSinaWeibo."Manychildrenincitiesdon'thavethestrongwillpowerofthisboy.Ihopeallhiseffortswillberewarded(回報),"anetizenwroteonSinaWeibo.ThenameFumantranslatesas"fullofhappiness",butWangdoesnotcomefromarichfamily.Helivesinamudhut(土坯房)withhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andseldomseeshisparentsbecausetheyaremigrantworkersinothercities."Iloveschool.Wecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch,andwelearnlotsofthingsinclass,"Wangsaid.Hisvillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,"andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool",hesaid."Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter."（1）WhydidWang'sclassmateslaughwhenhecamein?A．BecausetheythoughtWangwaspoor.B．Becausetheywantedtolaughathim.C．Becauseheappearedwithaheadfulloficicles.D．BecauseWangwaslateforclassagain.（2）Whatdidthenetizensdoaccordingtothepassage?A．TheytookphotosofWangFumananduploadedthemintime.B．Theyexpressedtheirsupportandadmiration.C．Theypromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan.D．TheyhelpedWangreturntoschool.（3）Theunderlinedphrase"alackofmoney"canbereplaced""A．beingshortofmoney B．losingmoneyC．plentyofmoney D．savingmoney（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonationforWangFumanonTuesday.B．Wang'svillagedoesn'thaveelectricityandtapwaternow.C．Wanglovesschooljustbecausehecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch.D．ThechildrengothelpquicklybecauseofsocialloveandconvenientInternet.5．閱讀理解Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatened(威脅)bynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethatinfluencesseaanimalscomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions(爆炸),oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninetyfivewouldhavethesameeffect（效果）.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimit（限度）ofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales（鯨魚）.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.It'stimeforthemtotakeactiontohelpoceananimals.（1）Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyhumanbeings?A．Thenoiseofindustrialunderwaterexplosions.B．Thenoiseofoceandrilling.C．ThesoundofunderwaterearthquakesD．Thenoiseofshipengines.（2）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thesamenoisemeasuresdifferentlyonlandandintheocean.B．Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.C．Thenoisescancausehumanstolosehearing.D．Therearedifferentkindsofnaturalsoundsintheocean.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Powerfulunderwaterexplosionsaren'tharmfultowhales'ears.B．Manyresearchersareagainstthenoiselimitof120decibels.C．Noisescannotcausewhales'death.D．Thenoiselimitof120decibelswouldhardlyinfluencetheindustrialresearch.（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatscientistswillprobably.A．workhardtocutdownnaturalsounds.B．stopindustrialandscientificresearchinoceans.C．trytheirbesttomakenonoise.D．protectoceananimalsfromharmfulnoises.三、任務(wù)型閱讀6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing.Hebrokehisownworldrecordinmen's500mshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)!Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.Wusmartedtolearntoskatein2004,andsixyearslaterhebecameamemberofthenationalteam.OnFebruary22,2018.Wuwonthemen's500mshorttrackspeedskatingwithatimeof39.584secondsandbecamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshorttrackgold.“I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgoldhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,”Wusaid.Infact,itisthefirsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating.Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships(錦標(biāo)賽).Wubelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hewillsucceed.A.Manypeoplethinkheisreallythe“prideofChina”B.Ididmybestintheevent.C.HewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfouryearsagoinSochiD.TheyoungmanwonChina'sfirstgoldatthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.E.WuwasbornonJuly24,1994inJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,China.四、單詞拼寫7．—Cindy,whatkindofrestaurantsdoyoulike?—IprestaurantsthatcanprovidecustomerswithfreeWi-Fi.8．Mr.Kingisveryp.Heoftenexplainsdifficultproblemsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.9．It'sdforpeopletousethemobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet.10．Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat(成就)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazestheworld.11．Teenagersshouldbe(鼓勵)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.五、選詞填空12．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。sleep,who,sit,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kindIntoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'srest,AmericansshouldturntheirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansregularlyuseacomputerorsomeotherofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce(減少)thebrainchemicalsthathelp.Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuringmuchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursofbeforeabrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudentsoftenusedcomputersatnight.Theygottheresults.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalsotheriskofobesity(肥胖癥),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputersthanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.六、任務(wù)型閱讀13．閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注明問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）[1]I'ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareer.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextra(額外的)help.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.[2]MylifeimprovedgreatlywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallybecamegoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidence（自信）camealong.[3]Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.⑶Isoonnoticeditwasn'tatalentthing;itneededlotsofpractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.[4]LaterIdecidedtolearn⑷①toreadandwrite.Ipracticedreadingand⑷②,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasliterate(有文化的).[5]Throughthelongprocesswithart,⑷③,andreadingandwriting,nowI'vegottoapointinmylife:Iamsmartenoughtodiveinto(潛入)anareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.（1）Whatmadethewriter'sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)（2）Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan11words)（3）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.（4）Fillintheblanksinthelasttwoparagraphswithproperwords.①②③（5）Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?(Nomorethan20words)七、書面表達14．中央電視臺《經(jīng)典詠流傳》節(jié)目的播出，再次激發(fā)了人們對經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品的閱讀熱情。讀書可以成就更美好的自己，讓讀書伴隨我們成長。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，以“GrowingupwithReading”為題寫一篇英語短文介紹你曾經(jīng)讀過的一本書或—首詩，并建議大家多讀書，讀好書。要點提示：讀書的重要性1）獲取知識，開闊眼界；2）提升自我，增強自信……讀過的一本書或一首詩1）作品內(nèi)容簡介；2）讀書感悟及對自己的影響。多讀書，讀好書1）利用閑暇時間多讀書，養(yǎng)成讀書的好習(xí)慣；2）多讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品……注意：1）短文應(yīng)包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。2）文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名、學(xué)校及地名。3）詞數(shù)：80-100（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：classic經(jīng)典作品；openupone'seyes開闊眼界；improveoneself提升自我；bemoreconfident更自信；responsibility責(zé)任；cooperation合作。GrowingupwithReadingHaveyouwatchedtheprogramEverlastingClassicsonCCTV?Thisprogrammakesusmoreinterestedinreadingbooks,especiallyclassics.

1．（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9