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1.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.
adj.+定語從句:
下定義:Mermaidsarebeautiful,fish-likeanimalswhicharefoundinfairytales.
介紹:Iamanextraverted,approachablegraduatewhoteachesEnglishinWuhanNOS.
以微笑和團隊合作為話題
2.Astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthe
descriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
仿寫(中文由任課教師自己根據(jù)英語翻譯):
AsprivatecarsbegantoaccumulateinWuhan,thegovernmentfeltobligedtocarryoutstrong
policies,fbrtheevidencethattheamountofprivatecarsiscloselyrelatedtothequalityofairis
extraordinarystrong.
Astheworld'spopulationisgrowingrapidly,wearefacingthedangerofrunningoutofenergy
resources,forthemasswasteofenergybyhumanbeingsisincreasingatthesametime.
Asthedebtsbegantoaccumulate,Ifeltobligedtomakesomequickmoney,fbrthebankwhich
hadalannedmefbrmanytimeswasgettingimpatient.
3.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.
Whereverhewent,heleftbehindhimatrailofscandals.
Whereverhewent,Confticiusleftbehindhimapartyofdisciples.
Wherevertheearthquakewent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeathanddestruction.
4.Thegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthat
Thenewsthat...surprised/upset/impressedme...
L2
5.Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother、buthehasnevermanagedtogeteno
ughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.
很多父母密切(closely)關(guān)注孩子的身體(physical)健康,卻從來沒有意識到心理健康的重要性。
Agreatmanyparentsarealwayspayingcloseattentiontotheirchildren'sphysicalhealth,
buttheyhavenevermanagedtorealizethesignificanceofpsychological/mentalhealth.
6.Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo*clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimes
beforeitstopped.
before:…才
—Nearlyaweekpassedbeforeshecouldexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.
7.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.
以自信和知識為話題
L3
8.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddess
turnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.
9.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed.盡管她上了年紀,但體態(tài)確實優(yōu)美。
Despite=inspiteof雖然
Despitethegreatdifficulty/factthat...
L4
10.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewho
workinoffices.
了解“peoplewho...+v+morethanpeoplewho+v…”的結(jié)構(gòu),我們可以對一些社會現(xiàn)象進行
仿寫。
在當代社會,出國留學的人比在國內(nèi)讀書的人更容易找到一個好工作。
Nowadays,peoplewhostudyabroadaremorelikelytofindabetterjobthanpeoplewhostudyat
home.
11.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas"white-collarworkers*forthesimple
reasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.
Bereferredtoas=becalledas被叫做
Forthesimplereasonthat=because....
解釋原因的句型
Sthbefrequentlyreferredtoas........fbrthesimplereasonthat.........
駱駝(camels)經(jīng)常被稱作沙漠之舟(boatinthedesert),因為他們對旅行者很重要
Camelsareoftenreferredtoastheboatsinthedesertfbrthesimplereasonthattheyareessential
tothetravelers.
12.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfbrthe
privilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.
Humannature人類的本性
對與抽象的概念解釋說明
Suchis....that.....(此乃)
仿寫
這是人之常情,很多人愿意犧牲自己的閑暇時間來當新東方老師
Suchishumannaturethatmanypeoplearewillingtosacrificealotoffreetimefbrtheprivilege
ofbecomingNOSteachers.
這就是成功的秘訣(keytosuccess),多一點點努力,多一點點決心,多一點點熱情,多一點
點持久,你就能創(chuàng)造出多一點點的奇跡。
Suchisthekeytosuccessthatalittlebitmoreefforts,alittlebitmoredetermination,alittlebit
morepassionandalittlebitmoreperseverancewillachievealittlebitmoremiracle.
13.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasa
dustmanfbrtheEllesmereCorporation.
核心考點1
表達“導(dǎo)致”
leadto=cause
bringabout
resultin
Contributeto.
Trigger=ignite(6級考點)
句型分析
.......,asitdidinthecaseofsb/sth------某人、某事就是這么一個例子。=takesbasanexample.
其中的"case"就等同于"example”。
而該結(jié)構(gòu)的具體用法是:
描述現(xiàn)象+asitdidinthecaseofsb/sth+(定語從句)
定語從句也可以省略。
仿寫:
l.Theabuseofgunscangiverisetohorriblesituations,asitdoesinthecaseofAmericanstudents
whoareconstantlyunderthethreatofbeingshottodeath.
2.Forcingachildtolearncangiverisetotheoppositeeffect,asitdidinthecaseofmyseven-year
-oldnephewwhowenttoschoollastyear.
L5
14.Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswith
unimportantfactsandstatistics.
gotoextremestodosth竟然到了干..的地步
gotoextremeson(in)sth.
e.g.Somepeopleoftengotoextremestocriticizethegovernment.
仿寫
女人們常常為了搜集到足夠的證據(jù)來證明丈夫的絕對忠誠而走向荒唐的極端。
Womenoftengotoabsurdextremestocollectenoughevidencetoprovethattheirhusbandsare
extremelyfaithful.
15.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlastterm,andonlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofstudies
OnlywhenI...didIrealize.../willyou
L6
16.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshop,wasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.插入語
B3Ul:ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestival,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChian,
enjoymooncakes.
主語+同位語+謂語…
這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)在寫作中常常用到:
拼寫,這個英語學習中非常重要的部分,如今被很多學生所忽視。
Spelling,,hasbeenoverlookedbyalargenumberof
students.
acrucialpartinEnglishlearning
環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)持續(xù)多年了,近年來這個問題變得越來越嚴重…
Environmentalpollution,,haslastedforagreatmanyyears.
anincreasinglyseriousphenomenonthesedays
17.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweler's.
Cometoa/an?達成+
aconclusion/halt/deadlock/decision/anend
18.B2U5P70:TheybothreappearedwithJeremyholdingFreddyinhisarms.
B4U4P30:Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilarities
inbodylanguage.
獨立主格=邏輯主語+邏輯謂語
現(xiàn)將with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)如下。
with十名詞(代詞)+介詞短語
1)Hesattherethinking,withhisheadinhishand.他雙手抱著頭,坐在那兒沉思。
2)Theoldmanstoodthere,withhisbackagainstthewall.那位老人背倚著墻站在那里。
3)Marywassittingnearthefire,withherbacktowardsthedoor.瑪麗坐近火爐坐著,背對著
門。
with+名詞(代詞)+形容詞
1)Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen.他張大嘴巴凝視著他的朋友。
2)Themanraisedhisheadwitheyesfullofwonderandmystery.這人抬起頭來,眼里充滿了
好奇。
3)Hestoodtheretrembling,withhisfaceredwithcold.他站在那兒瑟瑟發(fā)抖,臉都凍紅了。
with+名詞(代詞)+副詞
1)Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadotherexcellentyear.產(chǎn)量上升了60%,公
司又是一個好年景。
2)ThestupidEmperorwalkedintheprocessionwithnothingon.這位愚蠢的皇帝一絲不掛地
行進在游行隊伍中。
3)Thenaughtyboystoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.這個淘氣的男孩低著頭站在
老師面前。
4)Heputonhissockswiththewrongsideout.他把襪子穿反了。
with+名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動)
1)Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher.她站在那兒跟朋友
閑聊,孩子在旁邊玩。
2)WithyouhelpingmewheneverI'mintrouble,Ifeelverylucky.無論我什么時候遇到困難你
總是幫助我,我覺得自己真是太幸運了。
with+名詞(代詞)+過去分詞(表被動)
1)Ithinkwecanleavewithourheadsheldhigh.我認為我們可以高昂著頭離開。
2)ThemanleftJapanwithhisheartheart.這個人帶著受傷的心離開了日本。
3)Hewaspunishedwithnothingfinished.他什么都沒有完成,受到了懲罰。
with+名詞(代詞)+不定式(表待做)
1)With10minutestogo,you^betterhurry.還有十分鐘,你最好快一點。
L7
19.Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?
whiterthanwhite=damaged,mutilated
形容詞比較級+形容詞原型=very+形容詞
仿寫
他不學無術(shù)又好逸惡勞,成功的前景是微乎其微。
Heisignorantandindolent,whichmakestheprospectsofhissuccessverygrey.
Heisignorantandindolent,whichmakestheprospectsofhissuccessgreyerthangrey.
遭受重大的損失會讓你沮喪,但如果沮喪過渡,你會陷入抑郁之中。抑郁就是你極其沮喪的
狀態(tài)。
Experiencingagreatlossmaymakeyousad,butifthesadnessbecomesoutofproportiontothe
eventthenyoufallintodepression.Depressioniswhenyoubecomeverysad.
Experiencingagreatlossmaymakeyousad,butifthesadnessbecomesoutofproportiontothe
eventthenyoufallintodepression.Depressioniswhenyoubecomesadderthansad.
20.Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdeals
withclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.
Fortunatelyforthem=luckilyforthem=happilyforthem
21.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!
原句應(yīng)該是:
Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney!
將itseems作為插入語
Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!
與之類似的插入語還有:
Ihope,Iguess,Ibelieve,hesupposes,Iwonder,Itellyou,Isay,I'mafraid,Tmsure,youcansee,
youknow
仿寫:
我認為,多喝水會對你的健康有好處。
Ithinkthatdrinkingmorewaterwilldogoodtoyourhealth.
Drinkingmorewater,Ithink,willdogoodtoyourhealth.
他在想,這雨會一直下,市民們的視野會被遮住的。
Hereflectedthatthesnowwouldcontinuetofallandcurtainedtheoutlookfromthecitizen.
Thesnow,hereflected,wouldcontinuetofallandcurtainedtheoutlookfromthecitizen.
22.ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiance,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness
concernvt.涉及至!j(=isabout)
runafactory開一家工廠/runacompany開一家公司
Arecentcaseconcernssb/sth―由現(xiàn)象過渡到具體例子的經(jīng)典句型
在第四課也有:
Asitdidinthecaseofsb/sth+從句
仿寫
It'sdisturbingtomentionthefoodsafetyprobleminthesociety.ArecentcaseconcernsSanLu
Milkpower,whichpoisonedhundredsofbabiesinChina.
23.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash
beautifully-cookedwallet用一種諷刺的口吻,一種幽默
imagine....when….句型
仿寫:
可以想象秘書發(fā)現(xiàn)文件在晚飯前就被經(jīng)理簽好字時的高興心情。
Imagineherhappinesswhenthesecretaryfoundthepapershadbeensignedbythemanager
beforedinner.
Imagineherhappinesswhenthesecretaryfoundthepaperssignedbythemanagerbeforedinner.
可以想象他們在看見那些已經(jīng)點著并放在洞口附近的提燈時的狂喜心情。
Imaginetheirecstasywhentheyfoundthelanternsthathadbeenlightedandplacednearthe
opening.
Imaginetheirecstasywhentheyfoundthelanternslightedandplacedneartheopening.
24.'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,*saidaspokesw
omanfortheBank.'Lastyear,wepaidSI.5mon21,000claims.
solongas=aslongas=onconditionthat只要…(表假設(shè))
與之類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有
providedthat/providingthat要是,以…為條件
onconditionthat要是,以…為條件
supposethat/supposingthat假如
assumingthat假如
核心考點pay詞組
paymoneyfbr...為…付多少錢
Wepaid80dollarsfbrthedictionary.
payoff1.清償債務(wù)
Wewillhavemoremoneytospendafterwepayoffourmortgage.
在付清貸款后,我們會有更多錢花。
2.付清工資后解雇
Thecompanyhaspaidoffsomeredundantemployees.公司在發(fā)放工資后解雇了一些多余的雇
員。
3,取得成功;得到好結(jié)果
Twoyearsofbusinessschoolreallypaidoff.在商業(yè)學校就讀兩年真是很合算。
payback
1>把錢歸還回去paymoneyback
2>報復(fù)、報仇paysomebodyback—Don'tsaythatagainorIwillpayyouback.
L8
25.nowthat既然
B3U4:"Ohdear,“Icried,"walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.”
nowthat+從句,主句,but...still...whenever這個句子表達理想和現(xiàn)實背道而馳。
nowthat條件/原因+理想狀態(tài)+but現(xiàn)實+(whenever導(dǎo)致因素)
仿寫
現(xiàn)其既已成定局(donedeal),我應(yīng)該接受現(xiàn)實,但是每當想到曾付出的努力我還是會扼腕嘆
息.
Nowthatithasbecomeadonedeal,Tmsupposedtoacceptthefacts,butIstillregarditasagreat
shamewheneverIthinkoftheeffortsIhavemade.
既然地鐵已經(jīng)修建好了,交通的壓力應(yīng)該被緩解了,但是每天到了高峰期,我們還是會被交
通堵塞給困住。
Nowthatthesubwayisbuilt,thetrafficpressureshouldberelieved,buteverydayduringthe
rushhours,wearestillcaughtinmassivetrafficjams.
26.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePasson
foot.
Despite(介詞)=inspiteof(of是介詞)
attempttodosomething=trytodosomething企圖做某事
27.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.
仿寫
這些日子,中國的年輕人有更多的自由,因為他們的職業(yè)和婚姻可以自由選擇。
Thesedays,youngpeopleinChinahavegreaterfreedom,fortheircareersandmarriagescouldbe
chosenfreely.
L9
28.Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowards
humans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.
雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)neverfailto
ThereisnoshortageoftallbuildingsinNewYork.(新概念第三冊,L9)
Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.(新概念第三冊,L26)
強調(diào)作用,段首做主題句。
1)ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpento
Tourists?(CET405.12)
1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點
2.校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放,人們看法不同
3.我認為…
Universitiesneverfailtofascinatepeople.Openinguniversitiestotouristscanbebeneficial,butit
leads/givesrisetoproblemsaswell.
2)(92/12CET-4)ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports
1.體育運動的好處.
2.體育運動可能帶來的副作用.
3.我參加體育運動的體會.
P1:體育運動…好處+過渡+壞處
P2:我的體會
ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports
Sportsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings....(Ad.)Theycanbebeneficialtohumans,butthey
sometimesbringaboutnegativeeffectsaswell....(Disad.)
3)(93/1CET-6):Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionon
thetitle:MotorcyclesandCityTraffic.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline
(giveninChinese):
1.近年來中國城市中的摩托車
2.摩托車的優(yōu)點和缺點
3.你對我國城市中摩托車發(fā)展前景的看法
Motorcyclesneverfailtofascinateyoungmen.Ridingmotorcyclescanbestimulating,exciting
andthrilling,butitisriskyandthreateningaswell.
29.Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhavenine
lives.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acafsabilitytosurvivefallsisbased
onfact.
Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutplanesisthepopularbeliefthattheyaresafeand
fast.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Thesafetyoftravelingbyairisbasedon
factratherthan
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