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1.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.

adj.+定語從句:

下定義:Mermaidsarebeautiful,fish-likeanimalswhicharefoundinfairytales.

介紹:Iamanextraverted,approachablegraduatewhoteachesEnglishinWuhanNOS.

以微笑和團隊合作為話題

2.Astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthe

descriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.

仿寫(中文由任課教師自己根據(jù)英語翻譯):

AsprivatecarsbegantoaccumulateinWuhan,thegovernmentfeltobligedtocarryoutstrong

policies,fbrtheevidencethattheamountofprivatecarsiscloselyrelatedtothequalityofairis

extraordinarystrong.

Astheworld'spopulationisgrowingrapidly,wearefacingthedangerofrunningoutofenergy

resources,forthemasswasteofenergybyhumanbeingsisincreasingatthesametime.

Asthedebtsbegantoaccumulate,Ifeltobligedtomakesomequickmoney,fbrthebankwhich

hadalannedmefbrmanytimeswasgettingimpatient.

3.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.

Whereverhewent,heleftbehindhimatrailofscandals.

Whereverhewent,Confticiusleftbehindhimapartyofdisciples.

Wherevertheearthquakewent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeathanddestruction.

4.Thegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthat

Thenewsthat...surprised/upset/impressedme...

L2

5.Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother、buthehasnevermanagedtogeteno

ughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.

很多父母密切(closely)關(guān)注孩子的身體(physical)健康,卻從來沒有意識到心理健康的重要性。

Agreatmanyparentsarealwayspayingcloseattentiontotheirchildren'sphysicalhealth,

buttheyhavenevermanagedtorealizethesignificanceofpsychological/mentalhealth.

6.Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo*clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimes

beforeitstopped.

before:…才

—Nearlyaweekpassedbeforeshecouldexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.

7.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.

以自信和知識為話題

L3

8.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddess

turnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.

9.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed.盡管她上了年紀,但體態(tài)確實優(yōu)美。

Despite=inspiteof雖然

Despitethegreatdifficulty/factthat...

L4

10.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewho

workinoffices.

了解“peoplewho...+v+morethanpeoplewho+v…”的結(jié)構(gòu),我們可以對一些社會現(xiàn)象進行

仿寫。

在當代社會,出國留學的人比在國內(nèi)讀書的人更容易找到一個好工作。

Nowadays,peoplewhostudyabroadaremorelikelytofindabetterjobthanpeoplewhostudyat

home.

11.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas"white-collarworkers*forthesimple

reasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.

Bereferredtoas=becalledas被叫做

Forthesimplereasonthat=because....

解釋原因的句型

Sthbefrequentlyreferredtoas........fbrthesimplereasonthat.........

駱駝(camels)經(jīng)常被稱作沙漠之舟(boatinthedesert),因為他們對旅行者很重要

Camelsareoftenreferredtoastheboatsinthedesertfbrthesimplereasonthattheyareessential

tothetravelers.

12.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfbrthe

privilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.

Humannature人類的本性

對與抽象的概念解釋說明

Suchis....that.....(此乃)

仿寫

這是人之常情,很多人愿意犧牲自己的閑暇時間來當新東方老師

Suchishumannaturethatmanypeoplearewillingtosacrificealotoffreetimefbrtheprivilege

ofbecomingNOSteachers.

這就是成功的秘訣(keytosuccess),多一點點努力,多一點點決心,多一點點熱情,多一點

點持久,你就能創(chuàng)造出多一點點的奇跡。

Suchisthekeytosuccessthatalittlebitmoreefforts,alittlebitmoredetermination,alittlebit

morepassionandalittlebitmoreperseverancewillachievealittlebitmoremiracle.

13.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasa

dustmanfbrtheEllesmereCorporation.

核心考點1

表達“導(dǎo)致”

leadto=cause

bringabout

resultin

Contributeto.

Trigger=ignite(6級考點)

句型分析

.......,asitdidinthecaseofsb/sth------某人、某事就是這么一個例子。=takesbasanexample.

其中的"case"就等同于"example”。

而該結(jié)構(gòu)的具體用法是:

描述現(xiàn)象+asitdidinthecaseofsb/sth+(定語從句)

定語從句也可以省略。

仿寫:

l.Theabuseofgunscangiverisetohorriblesituations,asitdoesinthecaseofAmericanstudents

whoareconstantlyunderthethreatofbeingshottodeath.

2.Forcingachildtolearncangiverisetotheoppositeeffect,asitdidinthecaseofmyseven-year

-oldnephewwhowenttoschoollastyear.

L5

14.Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswith

unimportantfactsandstatistics.

gotoextremestodosth竟然到了干..的地步

gotoextremeson(in)sth.

e.g.Somepeopleoftengotoextremestocriticizethegovernment.

仿寫

女人們常常為了搜集到足夠的證據(jù)來證明丈夫的絕對忠誠而走向荒唐的極端。

Womenoftengotoabsurdextremestocollectenoughevidencetoprovethattheirhusbandsare

extremelyfaithful.

15.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlastterm,andonlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofstudies

OnlywhenI...didIrealize.../willyou

L6

16.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshop,wasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.插入語

B3Ul:ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestival,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChian,

enjoymooncakes.

主語+同位語+謂語…

這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)在寫作中常常用到:

拼寫,這個英語學習中非常重要的部分,如今被很多學生所忽視。

Spelling,,hasbeenoverlookedbyalargenumberof

students.

acrucialpartinEnglishlearning

環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)持續(xù)多年了,近年來這個問題變得越來越嚴重…

Environmentalpollution,,haslastedforagreatmanyyears.

anincreasinglyseriousphenomenonthesedays

17.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweler's.

Cometoa/an?達成+

aconclusion/halt/deadlock/decision/anend

18.B2U5P70:TheybothreappearedwithJeremyholdingFreddyinhisarms.

B4U4P30:Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilarities

inbodylanguage.

獨立主格=邏輯主語+邏輯謂語

現(xiàn)將with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)如下。

with十名詞(代詞)+介詞短語

1)Hesattherethinking,withhisheadinhishand.他雙手抱著頭,坐在那兒沉思。

2)Theoldmanstoodthere,withhisbackagainstthewall.那位老人背倚著墻站在那里。

3)Marywassittingnearthefire,withherbacktowardsthedoor.瑪麗坐近火爐坐著,背對著

門。

with+名詞(代詞)+形容詞

1)Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen.他張大嘴巴凝視著他的朋友。

2)Themanraisedhisheadwitheyesfullofwonderandmystery.這人抬起頭來,眼里充滿了

好奇。

3)Hestoodtheretrembling,withhisfaceredwithcold.他站在那兒瑟瑟發(fā)抖,臉都凍紅了。

with+名詞(代詞)+副詞

1)Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadotherexcellentyear.產(chǎn)量上升了60%,公

司又是一個好年景。

2)ThestupidEmperorwalkedintheprocessionwithnothingon.這位愚蠢的皇帝一絲不掛地

行進在游行隊伍中。

3)Thenaughtyboystoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.這個淘氣的男孩低著頭站在

老師面前。

4)Heputonhissockswiththewrongsideout.他把襪子穿反了。

with+名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動)

1)Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher.她站在那兒跟朋友

閑聊,孩子在旁邊玩。

2)WithyouhelpingmewheneverI'mintrouble,Ifeelverylucky.無論我什么時候遇到困難你

總是幫助我,我覺得自己真是太幸運了。

with+名詞(代詞)+過去分詞(表被動)

1)Ithinkwecanleavewithourheadsheldhigh.我認為我們可以高昂著頭離開。

2)ThemanleftJapanwithhisheartheart.這個人帶著受傷的心離開了日本。

3)Hewaspunishedwithnothingfinished.他什么都沒有完成,受到了懲罰。

with+名詞(代詞)+不定式(表待做)

1)With10minutestogo,you^betterhurry.還有十分鐘,你最好快一點。

L7

19.Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?

whiterthanwhite=damaged,mutilated

形容詞比較級+形容詞原型=very+形容詞

仿寫

他不學無術(shù)又好逸惡勞,成功的前景是微乎其微。

Heisignorantandindolent,whichmakestheprospectsofhissuccessverygrey.

Heisignorantandindolent,whichmakestheprospectsofhissuccessgreyerthangrey.

遭受重大的損失會讓你沮喪,但如果沮喪過渡,你會陷入抑郁之中。抑郁就是你極其沮喪的

狀態(tài)。

Experiencingagreatlossmaymakeyousad,butifthesadnessbecomesoutofproportiontothe

eventthenyoufallintodepression.Depressioniswhenyoubecomeverysad.

Experiencingagreatlossmaymakeyousad,butifthesadnessbecomesoutofproportiontothe

eventthenyoufallintodepression.Depressioniswhenyoubecomesadderthansad.

20.Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdeals

withclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.

Fortunatelyforthem=luckilyforthem=happilyforthem

21.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!

原句應(yīng)該是:

Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney!

將itseems作為插入語

Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!

與之類似的插入語還有:

Ihope,Iguess,Ibelieve,hesupposes,Iwonder,Itellyou,Isay,I'mafraid,Tmsure,youcansee,

youknow

仿寫:

我認為,多喝水會對你的健康有好處。

Ithinkthatdrinkingmorewaterwilldogoodtoyourhealth.

Drinkingmorewater,Ithink,willdogoodtoyourhealth.

他在想,這雨會一直下,市民們的視野會被遮住的。

Hereflectedthatthesnowwouldcontinuetofallandcurtainedtheoutlookfromthecitizen.

Thesnow,hereflected,wouldcontinuetofallandcurtainedtheoutlookfromthecitizen.

22.ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiance,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness

concernvt.涉及至!j(=isabout)

runafactory開一家工廠/runacompany開一家公司

Arecentcaseconcernssb/sth―由現(xiàn)象過渡到具體例子的經(jīng)典句型

在第四課也有:

Asitdidinthecaseofsb/sth+從句

仿寫

It'sdisturbingtomentionthefoodsafetyprobleminthesociety.ArecentcaseconcernsSanLu

Milkpower,whichpoisonedhundredsofbabiesinChina.

23.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash

beautifully-cookedwallet用一種諷刺的口吻,一種幽默

imagine....when….句型

仿寫:

可以想象秘書發(fā)現(xiàn)文件在晚飯前就被經(jīng)理簽好字時的高興心情。

Imagineherhappinesswhenthesecretaryfoundthepapershadbeensignedbythemanager

beforedinner.

Imagineherhappinesswhenthesecretaryfoundthepaperssignedbythemanagerbeforedinner.

可以想象他們在看見那些已經(jīng)點著并放在洞口附近的提燈時的狂喜心情。

Imaginetheirecstasywhentheyfoundthelanternsthathadbeenlightedandplacednearthe

opening.

Imaginetheirecstasywhentheyfoundthelanternslightedandplacedneartheopening.

24.'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,*saidaspokesw

omanfortheBank.'Lastyear,wepaidSI.5mon21,000claims.

solongas=aslongas=onconditionthat只要…(表假設(shè))

與之類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有

providedthat/providingthat要是,以…為條件

onconditionthat要是,以…為條件

supposethat/supposingthat假如

assumingthat假如

核心考點pay詞組

paymoneyfbr...為…付多少錢

Wepaid80dollarsfbrthedictionary.

payoff1.清償債務(wù)

Wewillhavemoremoneytospendafterwepayoffourmortgage.

在付清貸款后,我們會有更多錢花。

2.付清工資后解雇

Thecompanyhaspaidoffsomeredundantemployees.公司在發(fā)放工資后解雇了一些多余的雇

員。

3,取得成功;得到好結(jié)果

Twoyearsofbusinessschoolreallypaidoff.在商業(yè)學校就讀兩年真是很合算。

payback

1>把錢歸還回去paymoneyback

2>報復(fù)、報仇paysomebodyback—Don'tsaythatagainorIwillpayyouback.

L8

25.nowthat既然

B3U4:"Ohdear,“Icried,"walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.”

nowthat+從句,主句,but...still...whenever這個句子表達理想和現(xiàn)實背道而馳。

nowthat條件/原因+理想狀態(tài)+but現(xiàn)實+(whenever導(dǎo)致因素)

仿寫

現(xiàn)其既已成定局(donedeal),我應(yīng)該接受現(xiàn)實,但是每當想到曾付出的努力我還是會扼腕嘆

息.

Nowthatithasbecomeadonedeal,Tmsupposedtoacceptthefacts,butIstillregarditasagreat

shamewheneverIthinkoftheeffortsIhavemade.

既然地鐵已經(jīng)修建好了,交通的壓力應(yīng)該被緩解了,但是每天到了高峰期,我們還是會被交

通堵塞給困住。

Nowthatthesubwayisbuilt,thetrafficpressureshouldberelieved,buteverydayduringthe

rushhours,wearestillcaughtinmassivetrafficjams.

26.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePasson

foot.

Despite(介詞)=inspiteof(of是介詞)

attempttodosomething=trytodosomething企圖做某事

27.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.

仿寫

這些日子,中國的年輕人有更多的自由,因為他們的職業(yè)和婚姻可以自由選擇。

Thesedays,youngpeopleinChinahavegreaterfreedom,fortheircareersandmarriagescouldbe

chosenfreely.

L9

28.Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowards

humans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.

雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)neverfailto

ThereisnoshortageoftallbuildingsinNewYork.(新概念第三冊,L9)

Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.(新概念第三冊,L26)

強調(diào)作用,段首做主題句。

1)ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpento

Tourists?(CET405.12)

1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點

2.校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放,人們看法不同

3.我認為…

Universitiesneverfailtofascinatepeople.Openinguniversitiestotouristscanbebeneficial,butit

leads/givesrisetoproblemsaswell.

2)(92/12CET-4)ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports

1.體育運動的好處.

2.體育運動可能帶來的副作用.

3.我參加體育運動的體會.

P1:體育運動…好處+過渡+壞處

P2:我的體會

ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports

Sportsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings....(Ad.)Theycanbebeneficialtohumans,butthey

sometimesbringaboutnegativeeffectsaswell....(Disad.)

3)(93/1CET-6):Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionon

thetitle:MotorcyclesandCityTraffic.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline

(giveninChinese):

1.近年來中國城市中的摩托車

2.摩托車的優(yōu)點和缺點

3.你對我國城市中摩托車發(fā)展前景的看法

Motorcyclesneverfailtofascinateyoungmen.Ridingmotorcyclescanbestimulating,exciting

andthrilling,butitisriskyandthreateningaswell.

29.Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhavenine

lives.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acafsabilitytosurvivefallsisbased

onfact.

Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutplanesisthepopularbeliefthattheyaresafeand

fast.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Thesafetyoftravelingbyairisbasedon

factratherthan

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