初三英語動詞時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

初三英語動詞時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).構(gòu)成:(1be:am/is/are(2do:do/does.標(biāo)志詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…二、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)1..構(gòu)成：(1be：was/were(2do:did2.標(biāo)志詞:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…，inthepast;justnow=amomentago三、一般將來時(shí).構(gòu)成:(1will+be/do(2begoingto+be/do.標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(thefuture,nextweek/month/term...,fromnowon...四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).構(gòu)成:am/is/are+v-ing.標(biāo)志詞:now,atthemoment,Look!Listen!Bequiet!….注意(1下列這些動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子中:see,hear,like,love,want,wouldlike,be,have,know,think,forget等2有幾個瞬間動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，如:begin,start,come,go,leave,arrive五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí).構(gòu)成:was/were+v-ing.標(biāo)志詞:atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,atthatmoment,at8lastnight,whensb.didsth.注意在含有when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用:1主句中的動作先于從句中的動作發(fā)生,且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(從句用一般過去時(shí)。eg:WhentheUFOarrived,IwaswatchingTV.2從句中的動作先于主句中的動作發(fā)生,且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長時(shí),從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(主句用一般過去時(shí)。eg:WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,theaccidenthappened.若主、從句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或無所謂先后時(shí),主從句可同時(shí)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),此時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句一般由while引導(dǎo)。eg:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyparentsweredoingthechores.注意:在上述情況下,若動詞為表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞,一般都應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),而不用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。eg:Luckily,whenIwenttoseehim,hewasathome.*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)比較Idon’treallyworkhere.I untilthenewsecretary .justhelpout;comeshavejusthelpedout;willcomeamjusthelpingout;comeswilljusthelpout;hascome---Whenshallweleave?-AssoonasI whatI .willfinish;dohavefinished,amdoingfinish,willdofinish,doAtthattimehe inthelibrary.workedhadworkedwasworkingwouldworkThestudents busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe intheoffice.wereworking;hadleftworked;lefthadworked;leftwereworking;wouldleave---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry. .I’mnotnoticing.Iwasn’tnoticing.Ihaven’tnoticed.Idon’tnotice.Ididn’tnotice.Iwon’tnotice*一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)比較He abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe it.wrote;hasfinishedwaswriting;hasfinishedwaswriting;hadfinishedwrote;willfinishTom intothehousewhennoone .slipped;wasnoticinghadslipped;noticedslipped;hadnoticedwasslipping;noticedAsshe thenewspaper,Granny asleep.read;wasfallingwasreading;fellwasreading;wasfallingread;fellThelasttimeI Janeshe cottoninthefields.hadseen;waspickingsaw;pickedhadseen;pickedsaw;waspicking六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).結(jié)構(gòu)：(1be：have/hasbeen(2do:have/hasdone.標(biāo)志詞:already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow,recently,inthepast3years,before,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段注意延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的用法①非延續(xù)性動詞不可與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。eg:Thepooroldmanhasdied.(TThepooroldmanhasdiedforthreeyears.(FThepooroldmanhasbeendeadforthreeyears.但在否定句中,可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。eg:Hehasn’tcomehereforseveraldays.②非延續(xù)性動詞與一段時(shí)間狀語連用可采用下述三種方法:1將非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞:come—behere,go—bethere,die—bedead,borrow—keep,buy—have,leave—beaway,join—bein/bea…member,begintostudy—study,finish—beover,getup—beup,puton—wear,catchacold—haveacold,wakeup—beawake,fallasleep—beasleep,arrive/get—be,lose—nothave,leave—beawayfrom練習(xí):1.I thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.borrowedhaveborrowedkepthavekept2.—Whynotgotoseetheflowershowwithus?--I it.sawhadseenseehaveseen.—I sobusilyrecentlythatI notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.--That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.havebeenworking,havehaveworked,hadamworking,willhavehadbeenworking,hadhad.—I womennewCDs.--When you them?--Yesterdaymorning.buy,did,buybuy,do,buyhavebought,did,buyhavebought,did,buy5.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He inaradiofactoryatthattime.hadworkedhasworkedwasworkinghasbeenworking6.—Haveyoufinishedthereport?--NO.I itallthisweek.willdohaddonehavedonehavebeendoing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften (havedinnerathome.DanielandTommy (beinClassOne.We (notwatchTVonMonday.Nick (notgotothezooonSunday.They (liketheWorldCup?Whattheyoften (doonSaturdays?Yourparents (readnewspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teachusEnglishonSundays.SheandI (takeawalktogethereveryevening.There (besomewaterinthebottle.Mike (likecooking.They (havethesamehobby.Myaunt (lookafterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways (doyourhomeworkwell.I (beill.I’mstayinginbed.She (gotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (donotlikePE.Thechildoften (watchTVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang (haveeightlessonsthisterm.-Whatday (beittoday?-It’sSaturday.Weoften (playontheplayground.Heusually (getupatsixo’clockinthemorning.you (brushyourteetheverymorning?What (doheusually (doafterschool?Danny (studyEnglish,Chinese,maths,scienceandartatschool.Mikesometimes (gototheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she (watchTVwithhisparents. Mike (readEnglisheveryday?Howmanylessons yourclassmate (haveonMonday?Whattime hismother (dothehousework?二.根據(jù)要求改寫句子Mydogrunsfast.否定句:一般疑問句:Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句:否定句:IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑問句:劃線提問SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑問句:劃線提問:Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowersinthegarden.否定句:一般疑問句:劃線提問Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:劃線提問現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)一.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞stand swim play watch skate run sleep jump walk ride clean make wash do go listen play come sing have write dance sit read 二.用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:Myparents (watchTVnow.Look.Threeboys (run.What yourmother (donow? yourdog now?(sleep you (listentomusic?Yes,Iam.Look,MissChen football.(playTomandhissister (waitforyouoverthere.NowClass3andClass4 (haveatest.Listen,someone (singintheclassroom.——WhereisZhangYan?——She (talkwithherteacherintheteacher’soffice.Whatareyou (donow?I (eatbread.It’snineo’clock.Myfather (workintheoffice.Look,theboy (puttherubbishintothebin. he (cleantheclassroom?No,heisn’t.He (play.WhereisMark?He (runonthegrass.Listen,who (singinthemusicroom?Oh,Mary (singthere.--(do youlikeanimals?-Yes,I -Whatareyou ?-Iam myhomework..Mysisterlikes .Shecan well.Nowsheis (dance.Herparentscan .Theylike .Theyare now.(swim.Youcan'tseehernow;she (haveabath..Myparents (growolderandolder.一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.There ameetingtomorrowafternoon.willbegoingtowillgoingtobeisgoingtobewillgotobe(2.Charlie herenextmonth.isn’tworkingdoesn’tworkingisn’tgoingtoworkingwon’twork(3.He verybusythisweek,he freenextweek.willbe;isis;iswillbe;willbeis;willbe(4.There adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.wasisgoingtohavewillhaveisgoingtobe(5._youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.Are;goingto;willAre;goingtobe;willAre;goingto;willbeAre;goingtobe;willbe(6.Mother meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.willgiveswillgivegivesgive(7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?— .(不,不要。A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.(8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I ifforyouatonce.getamgettingtogetwillget(9. aconcertnextSaturday?TherewillbeWilltherebeTherecanbeThereare(10.Iftheycome,we ameeting.havewillhavehadwouldhave(11.He herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.givesgavewillgivingisgoingtogiving(12.He tousassoonashegetsthere.writeshaswrittenwillwritewrote(13.He inthreeingbackcamebackwillcomebackisgoingtocomingback(14.Ifit tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.isn’trainwon’traindoesn’traindoesn’tfine(15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?—No,(不去.A.theywilln’t.theywon’t.theyaren’t.theydon’t.(16.Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?will;godo;gowill;goingshall;go(17.We theworkthiswaynexttime.dowilldogoingtodowilldoing(18.Tomorrowhe akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen boatinginthepark.willfly;willgowillfly;goesisgoingtofly;willgoesflies;willgo(19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.willwatchingwatchesiswatchingisgoingtowatch20.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.shallbewillbeshallgoingtobewillgoingtobe(21.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.arehavingaregoingtohavewillhavingisgoingtohave(22. you freenextSunday?Will;areWill;beDo;beAre;be(23.He thereattentomorrowmorning.williswillbeD.be(24. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary?Are;goingtoborrowIs;goingtoborrowWill;borrowsAre;goingtoborrows(25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?- (好的.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.(26.It theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeisgoingtowillbeD.willis(27. openthewindow?WillyoupleasePleasewillyouYoupleaseDoyou(28.-Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I .willcomingbegoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming(29.It usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.takeswilltakeC.spendsD.willspend(30.Thetrain at11.A.goingtoarrivewillbearriveisgoingtoisarriving二、動詞填空。1.I (leaveinaminute.I (finishallmyworkbeforeI (leave.I (betired.I (gotobedearlytonight.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother (giveherapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It (snowsoon.— you (beherethisSaturday?—No.I (visitmyteacher.— I (getyouacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.Iamafraidthere (beameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.Mike (believe,notthisuntilhe (seeitwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam (win.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.I already (seethefilm.I (seeitlastweek.. he (finishhisworktoday?Notyet.. you (betoHongKong?Yes,I (betheretwice.. youever (eatchocolatesundaes?No,never..Myfather just (comebackfromwork.Heistirednow..Where'sLiMing?He (gototheteacher'soffice..Shanghai (beasmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit (becomealargecity..I (workheresinceI (moveherein1999..SofarI (makequiteafewfriendshere.10.Howlong theWangs (stayhere?Fortwoweeks.二、選擇填空(1.Mother meanewcoatyesterday.I iton.Itfitsmewell.hadmade…h(huán)avetriedmade…h(huán)avetriedhasmade...triedmade…tried(2—Hetodrawhorsesalreadyll.Whenhe?ll―Lastyear―learned...hasB.learned(iC.haslearned...hasD.haslearned(i(3. you thetextyet?Yes,we ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didHave…copied…h(huán)aveHave…copied…didDid…copy…h(huán)ad(4.—Whysheangry?ll—Becauseheatherjustnow」did…get…shoutedhas…got…shouteddid…get…h(huán)asshoutedhas…got…h(huán)asshouted(5. you thefilmbefore?Where you it?Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen(6.You mewaitingfortwohours.I foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedhavekept…waitedkept...havewaitedhavekept…h(huán)avewaited(7.Where John ?Tothelibrary.He thereforanhour.has…been…h(huán)asgonehas…gone…h(huán)asbeendid…go…wentdid…be…went(8.I theway.I hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew...havelivedB.knew(ivC.know...havelivedD.know(iv(9. youever America?Yes,Ihave.Have…gonetoHave…goneinHave…beentoHave…beenin(10.Mybrother collegeforoverthreeyears.hasgonetohasbeentohasbeeninhasbeenat(11.—WhereisMr.Liu?--He thelibrary.hasbeentohasgonetohasbeenin(12.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom, ?sotheydon’ttheyhavetheyhaven’tthey(13.IlikeHainan.I therethreetimes.wentgohavebeenhavegone(14.WecametoNanjingthreeyearsago,sowe hereforthreeyears.havebeentohavebeeninhavebeenhavegone(15.-Howlong you yourdictionary?-Abouttwomonths.did;buyhave;gethave;hadhave;bought(16.Hetellsmehe Chinaforoverfiveyears.hasbeenhasbeeninhasbeentohasgoneto(17. hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe toChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived(18.Hisuncle formorethan9years.hascomeherehasstartedtoworkhaslivedtherehaslefttheuniversity三、填入has/havebeen或has/havegone.Harry:IsawyouinAnnabel'sRestaurantlastnight.Diana:No,itwasn'tme.Ineverthere.Sam:SallyandTimareonholiday,aren'tthey?Wherethey?Sue:ToFlorida,again.Sam:Howmanytimetheythere?Sue:Thisistheirthirdvisit.Alan:Where'sTony?Mary:He'sgotaheadache,sohetobed.Steve:CanIspeaktoJill,please?Lynn:She'sout,I'mafraid.Shetothecinemathisevening.Steve:Again?Shealreadytothecinemathreetimesthisweek.Wherearetheboystudents?They totheschoolfactory.Isyourfatherin?No,he toShenzhen. heever therebefore?Yes,he___thereseveraltimes.HeaskedmeifI toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI never tothatcitybefore.四、用for或since填空J(rèn)illhasbeeninIrelandMonday.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere 7o'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1974.Thebusislate.We'vebeenwaiting20minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital OctoberWehavelearnedfivelessons hebeginningofthisterm.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital lastweek.Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s twoweeks.五、用already或yetHavetheytakendowntheoldpictures ?No,not .Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動詞的三單、過去式和現(xiàn)在分詞get walk takewrite swim find begin play study 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。TomandMary (cometoChinalastmonth.Mike (notgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe (getuplate.Mary (readEnglishyesterdaymorning.There (benoonehereamomentago.I (callMikethismorning.Ilistenedbut (hearnothing.Tom (begintolearnChineselastyear.Lastweekwe (pickmanyapplesonthefarm.Mymother (notdohouseworkyesterday.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe (notwatchTVlastnight.yourfather (gotoworkeverydaylastyear?--Whattime you (gettoBeijingyesterday?--We (gettoBeijingat9:00intheevening.What (makehimcryjustnow?Lastyeartheteacher (tellusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.There atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be/6/816.There notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be17.There (benotanyhospitalsinmyhometownin1940.18.Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn'tthere?20.-21.Didshe(havesupperathome?22.Jack (notcleantheroomjustnow.23. (beitcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople (bethereinyourclasslastterm?25.It (behotyesterdayandmostchildren (beoutside.26.There (beafootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI (havenotimetowatchit.27.Myfriend,Carol, (studyforthemathtestand (practiceEnglishlastnight.28. Mr.Li (dothepIt (benotbad.,she .31.I (haveanexcitingpartylastweekend.32.__33.Whatshe .34.Theyall (gotothemountainsyesterdaymorning.35.She (notvisitherauntlastweekend.She (stayathomeand (dosomecleaning.三、按要求變換句型。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句： 一般疑問句： 對劃線部分提問： 2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句： 一般疑問句： 對劃線部分提問： 4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句： 一般疑問句： 對劃線部分提問： 5.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定回答： 對劃線部分提問： 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、單選()1.-IsSmithinAmerica? Yes,he___inChinaforthereyears.A.livesB.HaslivedC.LivedD.wasliving()2.Themethodhehadstuck-___right.A.toproveB.ToprovedC.TobeprovedD.wereproved()3.--Whydidn’tMissGreengothere?-Shewouldhavegonethereexpect enoughtime.A.shehadB.ShehadhadC.Shedidn’thaveD.shewouldhave()4.Amdidn’tseemewavetoher,she inotherdirection.A.lookedB.WaslookingC.HaslookedD.islooking()5.Tomburnthishandwhenhe thedinner.A.cookedB.WascookingC.HasbeencookingD.hadcooked()6.Mary adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.IsmakingC.WasmakingD.hadmade()7)Shirley abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehadfinishedit．A．haswrittenB．wroteC．hadwrittenD．waswriting()8)Mary adresswhenshecutherfinger．A．madeB．ismakingC．wasmakingD．makes()9Asshe thenewspaper,Granny asleep.A.read/wasfallingB.wasreading/fellC.Wasreading/wasfallingD.read/fell(10.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped/waslookingB.Hadslipped/lookedC.slipped/hadlookedD.wasslipping/looked(11What fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?AhaveyoudoneBhadyoudoneCdidyoudoDwereyoudoing(12-Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.-Oh.,I’msorryI dinneratmyfriend’shome.AhomeBhadCwashavingDhavehad(13Mymother whilemyfather TV.Acooked;waswatchingBwascooking;waswatchingCwascooked;watchedDcooked;watched(14WhenIgothome,myson themusic.AamlisteningtoBlistenedtoCwaslisteningtoDwaslistening6/7/8(15Weheardacrywhenwe TVlastnight.AwerewatchingBwouldwatchCwatchDwatched(16Sheaskedhimwhetherhe backforlunch.AcomeBwascomingCcameDhadcome(17Couldyoutellmewhen ?AsheiscomingBshewascomingCwillbecomeDishecoming(18Theteacher whenIcameintotheclassroom.AisdrawingBdrawsChasdrawnDwasdrawing(19Thepizza bymymother.Wouldyouliketohavesome?AmakesBwasmakingCmadeDwasmade(20Nobodynoticedwhatshe atthemoment.AwilldoBwasdoingChasdoneDhaddone(21Wasitraininghardwhenyou thismorning?AleftBleavesCwasleavingDwouldleave二、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whilewe (waitforthebus,agirl (runuptous.2.I (telephoneafriendwhenBob (comein.3.Jim (jumponthebusasit (moveaway.4.We (testthenewmachinewhentheelectricity (gooff.5.She (notwanttostayinbedwhiletheothers (workinthefields.6.Whilemother (putCathytobed,thedoorbell (ring.7.AsI (walkinthepark,it (begintorain.8. they (feedtheanimalsat5:00yesterdayafternoon?9Mrs.Green (notwashclothesatthistimeyesterday.10.Grandpa (mendhisclockwhenIreachedhome.11.AsI (walkinthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.12.I (playcomputergamesattenlastnight.13.It (rainhardatthistimeyesterday.14.What you (dowhileI (makeamodelplane.15.He___just (leavewhenthetelephonerang.16.We (haveaP.Eclassatfouryesterday.17.Jim’sfamily (havesupperwhenIcamein.18.John workalldayyesterday.19.He walkhomewhentherianbegin.20.—Whatyoudoatteno'clockyesterday?—I studayinclass．21.WhenHarry havebreakfastLily telephonehim．22.WhenI gotoschoolthismorningI seeacarrunningintoabus．時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)1.---When you (learn (skate?---Abouthalfayearago.2---What you here?(do---I (readastory-book.I (buyitlastweek.3.Thankyoufor (askmetoyourparty.4.He (breakhisleftlegintheaccidentyesterday.Hisfriends (takehimtohospitalatonce.5.Jeff (getupatseven,butIdidn't.6.Mothertoldus (notreadinbed.7.Ifit (snowtomorrow,we'lltakeabus.8.Therain (stopinafewhours.9.Where (beyourfather?He (beinthegarden.What he (do?He (cleanhiscar.10.I'mafraidImay (bealittlelate.11.I'msorry (hearthat.12.Ithinktherain (stoplateron.13.Let's (givehersomethingdifferent (eat.14.There (beameetingnextweek.15.Allthefood (beonthetablenow.16.Mymotheraskedme (helpher (cleantheroom.17.I (finishitamomentago.18.Listen!Who (singinthenextroom?19.Myfather (workinthefactorythreeyearsago.20.I'dlike (eatsomebread.21.He (notbeatschoolyesterdaybecausehe (beill.22.Ilike (swim.So mybrother.23.It (