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2022-2023年山西省呂梁市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Peoplefrequentlysufferingfromsleeprestrictiontendto______.
A.livelonger
B.losemuchweight
C.eatlessfood
D.growanxiousanddepressed
2.
Anyfrequencycloseto30Hzwillinterferewithcuesthatkeepourbiologicalcyclesproperlytimedbecausethefrequeciesareclosetothe______ofman.
3.
DuringChristmasof1963______wascomingintoMiamiforalanding.
4.
Geneticprivacyisasrealaconcernas______forthedignityandintegrityoftheindividual.
5.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1~7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8~10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
SoundEffects
Snorers(打鼾的人)havealwaysbeenmadejokes.Incartoons,theirnasal(鼻子的)roarliftstheroofoffhouses.Insituationcomedies,there'sthewifewhorollshereyesathersnoringbedmate.Butinreality,it'snotallthatfunny.Infact,snoringcanbeanightmareforsnorersandtheirtroubledpartners,whomaywakeupseveraltimesanighttopoke,andmaybehoistlovedonesontotheirsidesforalittlerelief.
RisksofSnoringProblems
Butthenightlyracketismorethanapotentialrelationshipstrain.Accordingtothelatestresearch,anincreasinglyolderandheavierpopulationmaymakethisconditionanevengreaterahealthriskthanwepreviouslythought.ForMaggieMoss-Tucker,successfultreatmentforalongtimesnoringproblemcamealmostbyaccident.Onefallmorningin2005,shesawasignatherlocalgymseekingsnorersasvolunteersforastudyatBoston'sBrigham&Women'sHospital.Moss-Tucker,now56,wasintrigued.Shehadstartedsnoringnearlyadecadeearlier."I'dtriedeverythingtostop,"shesays,fromsleepinguprighttousingnosestripsoramouthguard.Buttoherandherhusband'sdismay,nothingworked.WhenshesignedupforthestudyandspentanightatasuburbanBostonsleeplab,shefoundoutwhy.
Afterreviewinghersleeppatternsandoxygenlevels,researcherstoldherthathersnoringwasactuallyanindicationofsomethingworse.Shesufferedfromasleepapnea(呼吸暫停),aconditioninwhichpatientsstopbreathingrepeatedlyastheysleepandcanwakeupasmanyas100timesanightoftenwithoutrememberingit.Thatkindofrevelationhasledtodoctorsre-evaluatingaconditiononcetreatedaslittlemorethananuisance."Inthepast,snoringhasbeentreatedlikeajokingmatter;younevertalkedaboutitwithyourdoctor,"saysDr.DavidRapoport,medicaldirectoroftheSleepDisordersCenteratNewYorkUniversityMedicalCenter."Butwhenitbecomesveryprominentorsuchthatitwakesyouuporinterfereswithbreathing,itcanbeaproblem."
Sleepapnea,inwhichtheairwaybecomesblockedor,lessoften,thebrainfailstoproperlycontrolbreathingduringsleeping,canbeviewedasoneextremeofthesnoringspectrum.Softsnoring,whichisnotgenerallyconsideredahealthhazard,wouldbeattheotherend.Asthesoundandpersistenceofapatient'ssnoringgrows,sodothehealthconcerns.AstudypublishedintheMarch1issueofthejournalSleepfoundthatloudsnorershada40percentgreaterriskthannon-snorersofsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,34percentgreateroddsofhavingaheartattackanda67percentgreaterchanceofhavingastroke.
That'saproblemgiventhenumberofnoisysleepersoutthere.InarecentpollbytheNationalSleepFoundation,aboutonethirdofUSworkingadultsreportedsnoringatleastafewnightsinthepreviousmonth.Snoringgenerallyworsenswithagesotherateisevenhigheramongtheelderly.And,contrarytocommonperceptions,it'snearlyascommoninwomenasmen.Menopause(更年期)appearstobeafactor,asisweight.Beingoverweightcancausethicknessintheairwaytube,holdingbacktheflowofoxygen.
TreatmentofSnoringProblems
Yetmanywhoregularlysnoredon'trealizethatitcouldbebadfortheirhealth.Theresearchlinkinghypertension,cardiacproblemsandloudsnoringisrelativelynew.Andthoughawarenessofs
A.thecausesofsnoringproblems
B.thetreatmentsofsnoringproblems
C.therisksofsnoringproblems
D.thehazardsandthetreatmentsofsnoringproblems
6.
ToemphasizetheimportanceofthecompetitivenessofAmericanteenagers,theauthorquotestheresultsof______ofacademicachievement.
7.Duringthewholelife,Jefferson______.
A.builtthreelibrariesforCongress
B.builtthreelibrariesathishome
C.donatedbooksforthreelibraries
D.collectedbooksfromthreelibraries
8.
Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewill______.
9.
Canadianmediaoftenciteexcessivefishingbyoverseasfleets,primarilybecauseof______.
10.
India'spopulationwillsurgetowardaprojected______in202
11.
Thestatisticsinthereportshowthattraditionalfamilylifehasdied,thoughtherearestillmanychildrenlivingwithbothparents.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Whichofthefollowingcanindicatethatyouneedmoresleep?
A.Fallingasleepquickly.
B.Feelingtiredintheafternoonoccasionally.
C.Wakingupearlyinthemorning.
D.Feelingrestedallday.
13.
InChina,mosttalentedstudentshavebeensentabroadto______--chieflyatthegraduatelevel.
14.
Onlyverticaldisplacementofoceanfloorcausedbyearthquakesgeneratestsunamis.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.SevenSecretsofNaturallyThinPeople
Youhatethem.
Youknowthetype…theoneswhoneverbataneyewhenitcomestimetoorderlunchordinner.Askthemtheirweightandtheyprobablycan'teventellyou—theydon'tknowit.Questionthemaboutcaloriecountandyou'relikelytobeansweredwithablankstare.
Theyarethemenandwomenwhodon'tgiveweightwatchingasecondthought.Andthat'stheveryreasonthey'reatahappy,healthyweight.Theyarenaturallythinpeople—theenemytoanyonewho'severbattledextrapound.
Butpleasedon'thatethem.Youtoocanbeoneofthem,saysDr.DorisMccubbrey,authorofHowMuchDoesYourSoulWeight:Diet-FreeSolutionstoYourFood,WeightandBodyWorries.Theweightissuesspecialistandlicensedprofessionalcounselorhasspentthelast15yearshelpingpeopleexploretheirweightwoes(悲哀).Dr.Doris,the"Don'tDiet"doctor,hasmadeithermissiontotakethefocusoffthescaleandputitonwhatshecallsintuitive(直覺的)self-care.It'sthatkindoftreatmentthattheColoradocounselorencourages.Shetriestosteerherclientsawayfromoverlyrestrictivediets.
Theidea,accordingtoDr.Doris,istoemulate(仿效)thewayanaturallythinpersonthinks.Forstarters,theworlddoesn'trevolvearoundthenumberonthescale.
"Sometimeswethink,'whenI'mthinenough,I'llbehappy'."saysDr.Doris,whodescribesherselfassomeonewhowasthe'wrongkindofdieterfor15years."Anaturallythinpersonknowshowtobehappyfirst,beyondweightsuccess.It'sfreedomtoenjoyyourlife.It'sabouthealthierrelationshipsandbeingabletoachievethegoalsyouwantforyourselfprofessionally.It'sfindingthetimetoenjoysomepleasuresinlife,likethevacationsyou'vealwayswantedtotakeorthepersonalgoalsyou'vealwayswantedtoachieve.It'shavingtheenergyanddesireandabilitytofollowthroughonthesethings.It'safuller,richerlife."
AccordingtoDr.Doris,we'reallbornnaturallythin.However,it'sthewaywethinkthattakesawaythismentality(心理).Itallbeginswhenwegoonourfirstdiet,shesays.
Dr.Dorisisquicktopointoutthere'sabigdifferencebetweenbeingthinandbeinganaturallythinperson.Therearethosewhostrugglewithanorexia(厭食)orrelyonstarvationtoavoidweightgain.Thesepeopleareengaginginunhealthyphysicalandmentalbehaviors.Whenitcomestoweightloss,onesizedoesnotfitall,shesays.
Beforeyoucanevengetstartedonahealthyapproachtodealingwithyourweight,it'simportanttogetintherightstateofmind.Dr.Dorishasthesevenhealthysecretsofnaturallythinpeoplethatcanhelpyougetonestepcloser.
Secret1:Practiceintuitiveweightmaintenance
Naturallythinpeoplehaveastableweightanddon'tworrywhatitis.Naturallythinpeopledon'tweigh,measureorotherwisekeeptrackoftheirbodies'dimensions.Youwon'tevenfindabathroomscaleatanaturallythinperson'shouse.Theydon'tneedtoweighthemselves,becausetheytrusttheirbodiestoregulatetheirownweight.
Secret2:Applyanintuitiveattitude
Naturallythinpeoplehaveapositiveviewofthemselvesandtheirlives.Peoplewhohaveneverhadaweightproblemknowthatthekeytohappinessisinhowtheyperceivethemselvesandtheirlives.Theyhaveawonderfulself-image,becausetheyhavenotallowedsociety'spressuretoinfluencethem.Besidesappearance,somepeoplecriticizethemselvesfortheirthoughts,feelings,behaviors—everything.Howtheyseetheirbodiesisareflectionofhowtheytendtoseetheirentirelives.
Secret3:Knowintuitivelywhytoeat
Naturallythinpeopleeatwhentheyarehungry,butforotherreasonsaswell.Theyeatbecausetheirbodiesn
A.Theydon'thavelunchordinnereveryday.
B.Theydon'tknowabouttheirownweight.
C.Theyhatepeoplewhoarenaturallythin.
D.Theyareconcernedaboutcaloriecount.
16.
MonkeyBaileyoncelivedinLittleRiverZoo.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?
A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.
B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.
C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.
D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.
18.
ForlocalpeopleinNorthWales,manyofthemconsiderEnglishaforeignlanguageandtheirmotherlanguageis______.
19.IntellectualProperty
Thephraseintellectualproperty(IP)referstothebundleoflegalrightsthatarisefromthecreativegeniusofthehumanmind.IPrightsplayanimportantroleintheeconomicprosperityofacountryandserveasamotivatingforceforcreativeindividualstosharetheirgeniuswithsociety.Likerealandpersonalpropertyrightsprotectone'sownershipinterestintangible(有形的)objects,suchaslandandautomobiles,IPrightsprotectone'sownershipinterestinintangibleobjects,suchastheideabehindaninvention,themusicscoreforaBroadwayplayandthenameorlogousedtobrandaproduct.Withoutenforcementoftheserightsinthelaw,itwouldbedifficultforsocietytoprosperandgrow.Inthisarticle,youwilllearnwhatintellectualpropertyrightsareandthedifferencesbetweenitsvariousforms.
GeneralIntroduction
Whenmostpeoplethinkofintellectualpropertyrights,patents,trademarksandcopyrightscometomind.ThiscoresetofIPrightsrewardandprotectthecreativeworksofinventors,authors,ownersandsellersofgoodsandservicesinthemarketplace.Whilethelegalprinciplesthatunderlieeachoftheserightsaredistinct,theyeachshareacommonsetofprinciples.
Anawardofpatent,trademarkorcopyrightprotectionrequiresadelicatebalancebetweentheinterestsoftheinventororauthorandtheinterestofsocietyasawhole.Thisbalanceisverymuchlikethetradeoffrequiredbyzoninglaws,whichattempttoprotecttheownershipinterestandexclusiverighttousethatalandownerhaswithsociety'sinterestinthelimiteduseoftheowner'slandforsociety'sgreatergood.Publicutilityeasementsandrightofwaysareexamplesofthisbalance.
Thegrantofapatentonanimportantinventionofalifesavingdrugrepresentsasimilarsetoftradeoffs.Isitfairtotheinventortoallowsocietyfreeaccesstothepatenteddrug?Isitfairtosocietytobedeniedaccessforitsgreatergood?Itistheroleofintellectualpropertylawtoharmonizetheseseeminglyconflictinginterests.
Intellectualpropertyrightsalsofosteracompetitivemarketplace.Theydosobyencouragingdisclosureofinnovationthroughprotectingthefruitsofthatinnovationforaperiodoftime.Disclosureallowsotherstobuildandimproveuponpriorinnovationsothatthestateoftheartcontinuestoevolveanddevelop.Withoutthebenefitsprovidedbyintellectualpropertyprotection,themarketplacewouldnotoperateeffectively.Imaginewhattheworldwouldbelikeifeverycompetitorhadtocontinuously"reinventthewheel"ratherthanbeingabletorefineandimproveupontheworksofothers.
Finally,intellectualpropertyrightsareregionalinnatureandtheconditionsoftheirgrantandenforceabilityaregovernedbythelawsofeachjurisdiction(權(quán)限).AUSpatentcanbeonlygrantedandenforcedinaccordancewiththelawsoftheUnitedStates.AtrademarkcanonlyberegisteredandenforcedinCanadainaccordancewiththelawsofCanada,andacopyrightcanonlyberegisteredandenforcedinMexicoinaccordancewithitslaws.Whilethereisadesiretobesomewhatuniform.andconsistent,countrieshavedifferentapproachestointellectualpropertyrightsprotection.VariationsintheprocedureforobtainingIPrightsaccountforalargepercentageofthesedifference,ratherthanthedifferencesinthesubstantiverightsgrantedineachcountry.
Thewords"patent"and"trademark"areoftenusedinterchangeably.Manytimes,wehearthatapatentisusedtoprotectalogoandthatatrademarkisusedtoprotectaninvention,andviceversa.Whilepatentsandtrademarksmaybeassociatedwiththesameproduct,thetwowordshaveverydifferentmeaningsandrefertoverydifferentformsofintellectualpropertyrights.Theycanseldombeusedinterchangeably,astheunderlyingrightsthat
A.Land.B.Automobile.C.Broadway.D.Logo.
20.
Whichofthefollowingcanbeexternalnegativefactor?
A.Toxicmentalstate
B.Lackofvigilance
C.Negativefriends
D.Adoptionoffriend'sthought
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文:W:YouAmericansarefunny!Itseemsasifyouweremarriedtoyourcars.
M:Yeah,Iguessthat'strue.Thecountryisbecomingonebighighway.Iwasreadingthatthereareabout4millionmilesofroadsandhighwaysinthiscountrynow.
Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?
(18)
A.Familieswithcars.
B.Americans'heavydependenceoncars.
C.Roadsandhighways.
D.TrafficproblemsinAmerica.
22.聽力原文:Thisistoday'ssportsnews.
Intheworldoftennis,theLondonInternationalTennisTournamentendedtoday.SamuelCoxoftheUnitedStateswasthewinnerwithLloydSmith,ofGreatBritain,finishingsecond.CoxscoredadecisivevictoryoverSmithinhisfirstmajorvictoryoutsidetheUnitedStates.HisvictoryalsomarkedthefirsttimethatanAmericanhaswontheLondonTennisTournamentinoverfiftyyears.TheonlyotherAmericantowinitwasFredJacksonin1938.Coxwonthetournamentquicklyinthreesets.Hestartedoutplayingaggressively,andtheoverwhelmedSmithcouldnotkeepupwithitsoverpoweringserves.Coxtookhomethe$500,000cashprizeandSmithreceived$350,000.Whenaskedaboutthebigvictory,Coxstatedhejusthopestobeabletowinagaininnextmonth'stournamentsinParisandCopenhagen.
Intheworldofsoccer,CubaupsetGermany,lastyear'swinner,intheopeninggamesoftheInternationalSoccerCup.TheCubanteamwoninadifficultmatchthatlastedoverfivehours.Thematchwasintense,andtheirvictoryshockedmanywhobelievedthattheGermanteamcouldeasilydefeattherelativelyobscureCubanteam.TheGermancoach,noticeablydisappointedattheirfirstroundloss,toldreportersthathehopestotrainhisteamharderfornextyear'stournament.CubawillplayBrazilinthenextgametomorrow.Overjoyedattheirsurprisevictory,theyhopetocontinuethiswinningstreakandeventuallycapturethetournament.
(33)
A.Paris.B.Copenhagen.C.NewYork.D.London.
23.(25)
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
24.(24)
A.Attheseaside.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Onabus.
D.Ontheplane.
25.聽力原文:W:Thedoctorwillseeyouinaminute,Mr.Lewis.Whileyou'rewaiting,youcananswersomequestions.
M:But,nurse,youdon'tunderstand.I'mveryhealthy.Ionlywanttoseethedoctorabout…Imean,Iwanttopaythedoctorformywife'soperationlastmonth.
Q:Whatdidthemanwanttodo?
(19)
A.Hewantedtoaskthedoctorsomequestions.
B.Hewantedtoseethedoctor.
C.Hewantedtopaythedoctor.
D.Hewantedtoseethenurse.
26.
【B9】
27.【B3】
28.(13)
A.Lindamadeherownguitar.
B.Lindataughtherselftoplaythepiano.
C.Lindataughtherselftoplaytheguitar.
D.Lindadoesn'thavemuchtalentformusic.
29.聽力原文:W:Whatisthatyouarelisteningto?Thatbeat'ssostrongthatIcan'tconcentrateonmywork.
M:Noproblem.Icanswitchovertosomethinglighter.
Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
(16)
A.Turndownthevolumeofthemusic.
B.Turnthemusicoff.
C.Playadifferentstyle.ofmusic.
D.Listentomusicinadifferentroom.
30.(39)
31.聽力原文:Thehomeisthecentralfocusofmostyoungpeople'slivesinBritain,particularlyforthosewhoarestillattendingschool.Themajorityrelyupontheirhomeenvironmentasaplaceofsecurityandupontheirparentsasthemainprovidersoffood,moneyandothernecessitiesoflife—aswellasgeneraladvice.Youngpeoplespendalargeproportionoftheirleisuretimeathomewithothermembersoftheirfamilyorwithfriends.
Afterthehome,schoolisthemainsocialenvironmentwherechildrennotonlyreceivetheirformaleducationbutalsodeveloptheiridentitieswithinpeergroups.AllschoolchildreninBritainareencouragedtotakeupactivitieswhichcomplementtheiracademicandvocationaleducationandhelptoidentifytheirindividualtalent,suchassports,drama,musicandcreativepursuits.Manyoftheseform.partoftheschoolcurricula.
Thepersonaldevelopmentandinformalsocialeducationofyoungpeopleagedfrom11to25arealsopromotedbytheYouthServiceinBritain.TheServiceisapartnershipbetweenlawauthoritiesandalargenumberofvoluntaryorganizations.ArecantsurveyestimatesthatnearlysixmillionyoungpeopleinthisagegroupareeithercurrentorpastparticipantsintheService.
YouthclubsandcentersarethemostcommontypesofYouthServiceprovision,encouragingtheirmemberstoparticipatehisport,culturalandcreativeactivities,andcommunityservice.Somealsoprovideinformationandcounseling.Youthclubsmaybebranchesofnationalorinternationalbodiesortheymaybeentirelylocalinstitutions.
(33)
A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.AtYouthClubs.D.AtYouthCenters.
32.聽力原文:AContinentalPacificRailroadgoodstrainderailedonTuesdayabout40milesnorthofSacramento.Theexactcauseisstillbeinginvestigated,butauthoritiessayitwasnoaccident.Theheadengineersaideverythingwasfine;thensuddenly,everythingwasn't.
Ofthegoodstrain's86cars,22wentoffthetracks.Fortunately,thisincidentdidnotinvolveanydeaths,humanorotherwise.(29)Theheadengineerwastreatedforabrokenwristatanearbyhospital.Hewastheonlyinjured.
TrainsthroughoutCaliforniafrequentlycarrydangerousgoods,suchaschemicals.Whenthesetrainsderail,authoritiesimmediatelyevacuatenearbycommunitiesbecauseofthedangerofexplosionsorofharmfulfumes.(30)However,thistraincarriedonlylumber,newautomobiles,andcattledestinedforslaughter.
Afterthederailment,lumberwasscatteredoneithersideofthetracks.About20automobilesweredamaged.Thebiggestproblem,however,wasthecattle.About300ofthemwerestandingonornearthetracks,wanderingintothenearbywoods,orstandingonthenearbyhighway.Trafficonthetwo-lanehighwaywasbackedupforalmostamileineachdirection.
ACaliforniaHighwayPatrolspokesmansaidthattheyknewwhowasresponsibleforthis.(31)ThetrainwasdamagedbyagroupcalledTofuforYou.Theylefttheirpamphletsalloverthecrimescene.They"liberate"animalsthatareontheirwaytotheslaughterhouse.TheythinkAmericansshouldeattofuinsteadofmeat,buttheireffortwasinvain.Allthesecowswerekilledandbecameburgersthreedayslater.
(30)
A.86wereinjured,22dead.
B.22wereinjured,86dead.
C.Noonewasinjuredordead.
D.Onlytheheadengineerwasinjured.
33.(26)
A.Lookfortheman'sskates.
B.Haveameal.
C.Lookforsomethingtodrink.
D.Startskatingonthepath.
34.聽力原文:M:Let'shaveafestivalatthebeginningoftheschoolyeartoraisesomemoneyfortheclub.
W:Good.Thatwillgettheballrolling.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(14)
A.Allthestudentswouldlikeaformalball.
B.Raisingmoneywillbehard.
C.Thefestivalwillbegintheyearnicely.
D.Theclubneedssomesportsaswell.
35.(14)
A.Sheagreestomovetheitemtothebalcony.
B.Shedisagrees,andwantstheissuediscussednow.
C.Shedisagrees,andwantstheissueresolvedimmediately.
D.Sheagrees,butwantstheissuetobefurtherdiscussedlater.
36.聽力原文:M:Now,MissJones,youmayhavewonderedwhyIaskedyoutocomesolate.Thefactis,I'dliketoseeyouinaction,sotospeak.Wouldyousithereandtypeoutthesetworeportsformebeforetheendoftheday?W:That'salright.
Q:WhydidthemanaskMissJonestodothetyping?
(19)
A.HeneededMissJonestoactashissecretary.
B.HeneededtokeepMissJonesbusyinaction.
C.Heneededtoconfirmifshewasqualifiedforthejob.
D.Heneededthetypedreportsbeforetheendoftheday.
37.
【B2】
38.聽力原文:M.Isitrainingout?
W:Isitraining'?Lookatmyclothes:they'resoaked.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(17)
A.She'slookingforherraincoat.
B.She'ssoakingherclothes.
C.Shewantstoclosethewindow.
D.Shegotcaughtintherain.
39.(35)
A.Theyareunimportantandshouldbedisregarded.
B.Theymaygiveushelpfulcluesaboutourselves.
C.Onlyatrainedpsychologistcaninterpretthemwithsuccess.
D.Theyshouldneverbeinterpretedliterally.
40.(44)
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Theauthor'stoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas______.
A.disapprovingB.emotionalC.objectiveD.sympathetic
42.
Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevisionpoliticalparties______.
A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates
B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates
C.attractedmoremembers
D.receivedmoremoney
43.
Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.describetheharmfulairpollution
B.explainthewaytopreventairpollution
C.showtheworriesabouttheairpollution
D.recommendamethodtoavoidairpollution
44.
Accordingtothepassage,testingteamattheUniversityofIowaisthefirstto______.
A.developamethodtotesthearingbywayofthebrain
B.determinetheextentofbraindamageinhearing-impairedpersons
C.observethereactionofthebraintoalaboratory-controllednoise
D.studyallthepartsofbrain-waveresponsesatthesametime
45.
Inpracticingslowlifting,onehasto______.
A.completeeachrepwithgreatdemandsforhismuscles
B.beartheunusualreactioncausedbythetraining
C.sufferthebittereffectcalledforthbytheexercise
D.exertextraordinarypressureonhislegsandshoulders
46.
Themeaningoftheword"rejuvenate"inParagraph4iscloseto______.
A.changeB.activateC.predictD.leave
47.TheexampleofHenryFord'sassemblylinesuggeststhatthesuccessintheautoindustrywasbuilton______.
48.
Theadvantageofusingbandingpatternstotracedocumentsisthat______.
A.itiseconomicallyaffordableandtechnicallypractical
B.itstrengthensthecollaborationbetweenprintingcompanies
C.itmakesprinterscheaperandhardtobetakenaround
D.itisabletoidentifyeventhemostspecializedcriminals
49.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Manyartistslateinthelastcenturywereinsearchofameanstoexpresstheirindividuality.Modemdancewasoneofthewayssomeofthesepeoplesoughttofreetheircreativespirit.Atthebeginningtherewasnoexactingtechnique,nofoundationfromwhichtobuild.Inlateryears,trial,error,andgeniusfoundedthetechniquesandtheprinciplesofthemovement.Eventually,innovatorsevendrewfromwhattheyconsideredthedreadballet,butfirsttheyhadtodiscardallthatwasacademicsothatthenewcouldbediscovered.ThebeginningsofmodemdancewerehappeningbeforeIsadoraDuncan,butshewasthefirstpersontobringthenewdancetogeneralaudiencesandseeitacceptedandacclaimed.
Hersearchforanaturalmovementform.senthertonature.Shebelievedmovementshouldbeasnaturalastheswayingofthetreesandtherollingwavesofthesea,andshouldbeinharmonywiththemovementsoftheEarth.Hergreatcontributionsareinthreeareas.
First,shebegantheexpansionofthekindsofmovementsthatcouldbeusedindance.BeforeDuncandanced,balletwastheonlytypeofdanceperformedinconcert.Intheballetthefeetandlegswereemphasized,withvirtuosity(精湛技巧)shownbycomplicatedmovements.Duncanperformeddancebyusingallherbodyinthefreestpossibleway.Herdancestemmedfromhersoulandspirit.Shewasoneofthepioneerswhobroketraditionsoothersmightbeabletodeveloptheart.
Hersecondcontributionliesindancecostume.Shediscardedballetshoesandstiffcostumes.Thesewerereplacedwithbarefeet,andunboundhair.Shebelievedinthenaturalbodybeingallowedtomovefreely,andherdressdisplayedthisideal.
Herthirdcontributionwasintheuseofmusic.Inherperformancessheusedthesymphoniesofgreatmasters,includingBeethovenandWagner,whichwasnottheusualcustom.
Shewasasexcitingandeccentric(異乎尋常的)inherpersonallifeasinherdance.
Howdidtheyfeelabouttheballetbeforetheinnovatorsdiscoveredthenewdance?
50.
ManyHawaiiresidentsleavehomeandmoveto______.
A.lessdensely-populatedareas
B.less-expensivehousingareas
C.wealthysuburbswithbeautifullandscapes
D.residentialcommunityinthemetropolises
51.
InPhiladelphia,______.
A.therearemoresingle-sexpublicschoolsthaninNewYork
B.single-sexschoolswinalotofsupport
C.there'sdifficultyinopeningboyscharterschools
D.sin
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