2022-2023學(xué)年臺(tái)州市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年臺(tái)州市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig（）becauseherservicewasexcellent

A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip

2.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

3.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

4.Weappreciate_____withCarl;hehasagoodsenseofhumor（）

A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworked

5.Wounded_____hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront（）

A.sinceB.forC.asD.although

6.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons（）

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

7.（）,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemighttryas

D.Mightasshetry

8.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea____tohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

9.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting（）

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

10.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased（）8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

11.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly（）theentiresky

A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered

12.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

13.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe（）

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

14.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

15.Thenewtechnique（）,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

16.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

17.______asolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether（）

A.ToworkoutB.WorkingoutC.WorkoutD.Beingworkedout

18.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical（）

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

19.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis______thatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

20.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

21.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_____nodifferencetome（）

A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes

22.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

23.Themuseumiscertainlyworth______（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

24.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

25.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

26.Peopletherewere_____youngstudentsundertheageofthirty（）

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.mostly

27.NobodybutJane（）thesecret

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

28.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime（）

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

29.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense（）

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

30.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto'clockthisafternoon（）

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

31.Hisworkshavealready（）intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

32.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

33.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

34.SpeakerA:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateorvanilla?

SpeakerB:______Ilikethemboth,butrightnowallIwantissomewater（）

A.Neither,thankyou

B.Either,thankyou

C.Both,thanks

D.None,thanks

35.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

36.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st（）

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing

37.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI（）youradvice

A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed

38.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

39.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues（）

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

40.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter（）

A.mighthavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

48.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

49.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

四、完型填空(20題)51.63.（）

A.learnedB.learnC.belearnedD.learning

52.66.（）

A.whereB.whenC.thanD.why

53.（）

A.effectiveB.AsensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

54.32.（）

A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very

55.59.（）

A.shakenB.stretchedC.punishedD.stimulated

56.24.（）

A.countriesB.peopleC.partsD.hills

57.76（）

A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.curiouslyD.carefully

58.7（）

A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled

59.9）（）

A.thoughB.asC.whetherD.if

60.58.（）

A.forgottenB.usedC.earnedD.returned

61.42.（）

A.meetB.seeC.greetD.cheat

62.52.（）

A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work

63.78.（）

A.atB.onC.inD.about

64.53.（）

A.resultB.optionC.mixD.image

65.57.（）

A.downB.outC.backD.in

66.39.（）

A.howeverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever

67.75.（）

A.aB.someC.anyD.few

68.54.（）

A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious

69.PublicbusesrunningonBeijing’sstreetsaremoreeye-catchingcomparedwiththeirformerdullcolor.41,fiveorsixyearsago,whenmanyotherChinesecitiesbeganto42theirpublicbuseswith43advertisements,Beijingremainedunmoved,allegedly44ofconsiderationformaintainingthestatelygraceofthecapital.

ButBeijing’sloftyposturedidnot45longunderthepressureofthemarketeconomy.Since1993,mostpublicbuseshavebeen46withbrightlycoloredads,manyfeaturing47images.

Publictransportationcompanieswerethefirstgroup48fromthemove.TheNo.300Busalonehasannually494millionyuanofadearningstoitscompany.Atthesametime,businesspeoplearehappytofindacomparativelycheap,50widelyinfluential,advertisingmedium.

Advertisingonbuses,aformquicklyacceptedbyBeijingresidents,addsanew51linetothecity,insteadof52thecapital’simage.

TheChineseattitudetowardsadvertisementshaschangedgreatly.53fromsightforalongperiod,commercialadsreappearedin1979,buttheywere54.

Today,however,advertisementsare55enteringdailylife.Moreandmoreurbanresidentsarebecomingaccustomedto56shoppinginformationinthisway.57recentyears,theBeijingTVStationhas58anadvertisingprogram,TVMarket.Thediverse,59formsandpracticalcontentshaveenabledittogainhighratings.

Advertisingisnolongerconsiderednon-essential.Itisnowamajorpartofthetertiarysector,60specialgovernmentattention

（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.SoD.While

70.48.（）

A.treatB.studyC.learnD.watch

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets（）

A.Pricestherearemuchhigher

B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup

C.Customerscanorderbytelephone

D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory

72.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto（）

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplastic-bottleddrinks

C.sortrubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

73.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thisnoisecanbethesoundofaplaneormachinesinfactoriesorloudmusicorothercommonsoundsfoundathomeoratwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.

AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary（暫時(shí)的）hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperiment,usinganumberofstudentsauniversity,whoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime.Hehadthemlistentoloudnoiseforashorttime,andthenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwiceasgreat.

ThescientistsaidthatmillionsofpersonsintheUnitedStatesusemuchgreateramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise

Doctorshavelongknownthathearingdamageorlosscanhecausedby______（）

A.loudnoises

B.soundsofallkinds

C.soundsathome

D.terriblyloudnoises

74.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans_________（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

75.Thepassageismostprobablyapartof（）

A.apublicspeechonwriting

B.acompositiononsmartthinking

C.areportonresearchfindings

D.anintroductiontoabook

76.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi（）

A.hadnofriends

B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers

C.wasveryshy

D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

77.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis_________（）

A.lackofsocialactivities

B.lackofstrictmanagement

C.inefficiencyinstudy

D.lowteachingquality

78.Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

79.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor（）

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

80.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

81.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

82.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto（）

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

83.PassageOne

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects（昆蟲）foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland

Thepassagecenterson（）

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

84.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

86.It’sagreatpitythat____（）

A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

87.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay______（）

A.tireanindividualmind

B.helpinfantsgrowolder

C.applypressuretoanexecutive

D.dependonanindividualage

88.Swappingpostcardshasbecomeaninterestinghobbyforpeoplewhoarecuriousaboutthebigworldinwhichtheylive.Swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsintouch.Apostcardisasimpleandbeautifulwayforsomeonetosharehisthoughtsandmemories.

Therearesomegreatwebsitesthatcanhelponedevelophisinterestinpostcardswapping.Forexample,,startedin2005byaPortuguesecitizen,isafreewebsitethatconnectspeoplewhoshareapassionforswappingpostcards.Ifyouwanttoreceivepostcardsfromothermembers,youshoulde-mailapostcardtotheaddresssentbythewebsiteafterregistration（注冊(cè)）.Aftertheindividualconfirmsthathehasreceivedthecard,yournamewillbeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcards.

Swappingpostcardswithpeopleinothercountriesisalsoagreatwaytolearnabouttheworld;eachpostcardcanbeawindowtoanotherculture.Itislikebringingtheworldtoyourmailbox.

Fiona,amemberof,says,Iloveswappingpostcards!Althoughitseemsquitetime-consumingtopickone,writeitandpostit,itistheamusementofreceivingaflashofsunshineorhumorthatmakesitworthwhile

TheunderlinedwordSwappinginParagraph1means（）

A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing

89.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.

Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation

Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto_________（）

A.begettingcolder

B.begettingwarmer

C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears

D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation

90.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami（海嘯）thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation（疏散）strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

六、翻譯(10題)91.使我們感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因

92.過了好幾個(gè)月，校長(zhǎng)才有時(shí)間考慮我們的建議

93.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

94.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

95.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

96.這孩子辜負(fù)了父親對(duì)他的期望

97.你見到那幅令人害怕的畫了嗎？

98.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

99.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool

100.老師在等我，我得走了

參考答案

1.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbill：清單，鈔票，票據(jù)；money：錢，金錢；fare：票價(jià)，費(fèi)用；tip：小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會(huì)有吸引力，周圍的人也想和你在一起。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的，幽默的；honest:誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.C面對(duì)所有的困難，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過來；turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.B

5.C盡管他受傷了，但是他拒絕從前線回來。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Csince：自……以來，既然，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句；for：因?yàn)?，由于，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；as:當(dāng)……時(shí)，按照，盡管，因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時(shí)間、方式、讓步和原因狀語從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語、狀語或謂語部分的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提至句首；although：盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但從句不能倒裝。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合句首的表語Wounded可知，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C

6.C我想去國(guó)外工作來拓寬我的視野。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cincrease：增加；open:打開；broaden:增長(zhǎng)（經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)等），開闊（視野等），broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配，意為開闊某人的視野；extend:擴(kuò)展，伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

7.A

8.BBoccurtosb.意為（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人想起，某人想到，為固定搭配。enter：進(jìn)入；happen：發(fā)生；hit：打，擊。故選B

9.BB句意：自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來，我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語（從句）表示自從……以來，從……起一直……；而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語多指一段時(shí)間。at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示在……時(shí)；before：在……之前，根據(jù)句意只有B符合題意

10.B自去年以來，美國(guó)游客的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)了8%。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長(zhǎng)，在……增加;increaseby:增加了，按……增長(zhǎng)；increasewith:增加，隨……而增長(zhǎng);increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.D云彩分散開來，幾乎遮蓋了整個(gè)天空。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseparate:脫離，分開，分離；hide:隱藏，躲藏；block:阻擋，堵塞，阻止；cover:遮蓋，覆蓋。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.BB句意：你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral：一般來說,從總體上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：總之,合計(jì)；inanycase：無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

13.D句意：你知道他為什么看起來那么悲傷嗎？時(shí)態(tài)辨析。look為連系動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語。故應(yīng)選D

14.C截至去年年底，羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻以前的動(dòng)作。故選C

15.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù)，產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)之后的部分為完整的句子，所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，而thenewtechnique與workout是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外，workout所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前，所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述，應(yīng)選C

16.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí)，我意識(shí)到他和我意見一致。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意，一致。為固定用法，其他三項(xiàng)無此用法

17.A句意：我們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致找出一個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)水資源短缺的方法來。非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式）。由題意可知，本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式放句首表目的的用法。不定式做狀語常用來表示目的、結(jié)果或原因等，此處不定式短語被用作目的狀語。故A為正確答案

18.C一些昂貴的藥從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后，終于；inthelongway:在很長(zhǎng)的路上；inthelongrun:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，終究；atlonglength:長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B；A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B；A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況，為正確答案。故選A

20.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個(gè)，哪些；since：因?yàn)?，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語。故選D

21.A

22.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力來追逐政治權(quán)力永遠(yuǎn)也不可能是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

23.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得做……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A

24.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

25.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

26.D那里的人大部分是三十歲以下的年輕學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmuch:大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more:更多的，更；most:最多的，最；mostly:主要地，大部分，多半。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

27.B除了簡(jiǎn)外，沒人知道這個(gè)秘密。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Bbut,with等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與but,with前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。由此可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與nobody保持一致，nobody為不定代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

28.C要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

29.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配，意為提出要做……。故選C

30.D——你能給托馬斯捎個(gè)口信告訴他計(jì)劃有變嗎？

——當(dāng)然，我今天下午8點(diǎn)將會(huì)和他談話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語ateighto'clockthisafternoon（今天下午8點(diǎn)）可知，這里表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選D

31.C他的著作已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種不同的語言。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，謂語動(dòng)詞與主語之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外由副詞already（已經(jīng)）可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

32.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.A旅店不能為我們四個(gè)人提供一間足夠大的房間。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞，修飾形容詞large時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其后，本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

34.A

35.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，且有明顯的先后順序，不符合題意，所以可排除D項(xiàng)；過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，該動(dòng)作和句子的主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，不符合題意，所以可排除B項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語時(shí)，常表示目的、結(jié)果等，不符合題意，所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

36.C

37.B

38.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

39.A關(guān)于自然分娩的好處寫了很多，但是很少有研究去證實(shí)這些好處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconfirm：證實(shí)，證明；consult：咨詢，請(qǐng)教；confess：承認(rèn)，坦白；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

40.A好遺憾啊！考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他本可以做得更好。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amighthavedone意為過去本可能……；musthavedone意為過去一定做了……；needn’thavedone意為過去本不必做……；couldn’thavedone意為過去不可能做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

41.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears（耳朵），翻譯不準(zhǔn)確；題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment（驚訝地），翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中間沒有連接詞，但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為：Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

44.NF由題干中的盡管可知，譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

45.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為太……而不能……，且to后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too，且第二個(gè)too后是句子，不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為：Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

46.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

47.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

48.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

49.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

50.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

51.CC語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。句子主語是experiences（經(jīng)歷）而非人，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)belearned

52.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意許多旅客認(rèn)為在美國(guó)結(jié)識(shí)人比在其他國(guó)家來得容易可知，前后存在比較的含義，并且從easier也可得知，應(yīng)填入than引出比較對(duì)象

53.A詞義辨析題。themosteffectiveway意為最有效的方法。其他三項(xiàng)：sensitive（敏感的），ordinary（普通的），careful（仔細(xì)的），均與題意不符

54.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示從來不會(huì)太忙而不能做額外的工作，所以應(yīng)用too…to…固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為太……而不能……。故選B

55.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bshake：動(dòng)搖；stretch：伸展，使全力以赴，使竭盡所能；punish：懲罰；stimulate：刺激。根據(jù)句意現(xiàn)在你是否依然非常舒適地生活在你的安樂窩里，沒有全力以赴？可知，應(yīng)選B

56.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccountry：國(guó)家，鄉(xiāng)下；people：人們；part：部分，地區(qū)；hill：小山。此處意為在印度的很多地方。故選C

57.D

58.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bachefor為固定搭配，意為深切同情，憐憫。故選B

59.B答案為B。此處考查上寫文銜接。意為正如以下建議所暗示的

60.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文可知，這位女士之前因?yàn)閬G錢而不開心，但是因?yàn)閹椭四俏焕先硕冻隽丝鞓返男θ?。由此可推知，她已?jīng)忘記了丟錢的事兒，所以此處應(yīng)用forgotten。故選A

61.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cmeet：遇見，會(huì)面；see：領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解，看見；greet：打招呼，迎接；cheat：欺騙，詐騙。此處表達(dá)的是我們中國(guó)人在打招呼時(shí)首先想到的是‘你吃飯了嗎？'，所以空處應(yīng)用greet。下一句中的greeting也是信息提示。故選C

62.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Doutofreach：夠不著，在……范圍之外；沒有outofway這一搭配，常用outoftheway表示讓路，不擋道；outofcontrol：失控；outofwork：不工作，不運(yùn)作。下文提到手機(jī)電池耗盡了，所以手機(jī)應(yīng)該是不工作了。故選D

63.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Aattheageof為固定搭配，意為在……歲時(shí)

64.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cresult：結(jié)果；option：選擇；mix：結(jié)合，混合；image：形象，畫像。此處指的是大多數(shù)人都是樂觀主義和悲觀主義的結(jié)合體。故選C

65.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dletdown:使失望；letout:突然發(fā)出聲音；let一般不與back搭配使用；letin：使進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意可知，作者等了十分鐘后，她讓作者進(jìn)來了。故選D

66.D［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Dhowever：無論如何，不管怎樣；wherever：無論什么地方；whatever：無論什么；whenever：無論何時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)選D

67.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C由本句語境可推知，女人購(gòu)物時(shí)愿意接受別人的勸說，而且也愿意試穿許多衣服。故此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成anynumberof的搭配，意為許多。注意anumberof意為一些，若干

68.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題