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2022-2023學(xué)年大連市英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
2.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()
A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis
3.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
4.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim()
A.inrelationto
B.incontrastto
C.inregardto
D.inlinewith
5.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
6.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
7.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
8.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her()
A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting
9.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
10.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
11."everyone'shere,"shesaid,"let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound."()
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
12.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake()
A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost
13.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment()
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
14.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
15.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
16.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
17.Itisduringhissparetime_____Davidhasbeenworkingonbuildinghismotorbike()
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
18.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
19.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes
20.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitudetests()
A.forB.withC.onD.towards
21.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
22.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
23.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
24.Hehaschangedhis()aboutbuyinganewcaratleastthreetimes
A.brainB.mindC.headD.thought
25.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()
A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying
26.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()
A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come
27.Helikesnovels,____Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
28.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
29.Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife()
A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI
30.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
31.officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea()
A.Hundredof
B.Threehundredsof
C.Hundredsof
D.Threehundreds
32.Seldom_____insucharudeway()
A.wehavebeentreated
B.wehavetreated
C.havewebeentreated
D.havewetreated
33.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()
A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned
34.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing
35.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
36.________myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook()
A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those
37.Hethen_____overalls(工作服)andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman()
A.changedintoB.exchangedforC.alteredD.turnedinto
38.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork()
A.itB.thatC.thisD.those
39.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
40.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
50.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
四、完型填空(20題)51.24.()
A.hadbeenprovided
B.havebeenpaidmore
C.wasgiven
D.wasprovided
52.()
A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things
53.56.()
A.likelyB.unableC.nervousD.terrible
54.50.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
55.48.()
A.slowB.slowerC.theslowerD.slowest
56.42.()
A.differB.changeC.varyD.become
57.63.()
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.one
58.60.()
A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke
59.___________()
A.agreedB.suggestedC.explainedD.attempted
60.55.()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
61.23.()
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
62.77.()
A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage
63.68.()
A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required
64.54.()
A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious
65.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
66.58.()
A.allotherB.allothersC.alltheotherD.alltheothers
67.Annuallymyfamilyhasaget-togetherinastateparkinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Atoneoftheget-togethers,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwaspredicted.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere41aboutthecomingrainthatwouldhaveabadeffectonthenumberof42.Justastherainbegantofall,acar43tothepicnicshelterandoutofthepassengersidejumpedUncleEarl,44was96yearsoldandhadbeenblindformanyyears.JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediatelychangedtheatmosphereofthegroup.
Evercheerfulandoptimistic,Earlcontinuedto45thefamily.HewastheoldestmemberoftheMillerClan,andallgatheredaroundhim.Onebyonehegreetedeachchild,46theirhandsandgivingthemapieceofcandyfromhispocket,andmadethemlaugh.
47Istoodback,Iwatchedhowhisbehaviourandcheerfulnessbroughtasmiletoeveryone'sface.Irealizedthatitwashis48totaketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocusonthe49sidesofhislife.Bydoingso,hewas50aninvitationtoeachfamilymemberandwishedhimtorespondinthesamemanner.
Justbeforewebegantoenjoythewonderfulfood,Earlstoodupandaskedtospeaktothegroupforafewminutes.Hewishedeveryoneto51agoodlifeandtotakealight-hearted52towhatmaycomeourway.
Justforonedaypracticebeing53andseewhathappens.Tryanewattempton54;seeifyoucanfindsomehumorinthechallengesor55theminanoptimisticway.
Beofgoodcheer!
41.()
A.anxiousB.confidentC.calmD.sure
68.59()
A.restB.coughC.itchD.excite
69.57.()
A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon
70.66.()
A.muchB.mostC.manyD.more
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
72.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout()
A.studyingabroad
B.classroomlearning
C.learningculture
D.learningonline
73.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter()
A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead
B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness
C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself
D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC
74.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_________()
A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent
B.encouragingemployeestocooperate
C.helpingemployeesworkindependently
D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields
75.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem______()
A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother
B.followthepopularitywave
C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves
D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely
76.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()
A.Halfpasttwelve
B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven
D.Fivetotwelve
77.O.HenrywasthepennameofAmericanwriterSydneyPorter,whosestoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenmentionedasanO.Henryending".HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.
Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinbank.Whensomemoneywasdiscoveredmissingfrombank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.
Porter'smostproductivewritingperiodstartedin1902,whenhemovedtoNewYorkCitytobenearhispublishers.Whilelivingthere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.Hislanguagestyleandtheplottwistswereadmiredbyhisreaders.
HewascalledtheAmericananswertoGuydeMaupassantinFrance.Bothwriterswroteunexpectedendings,butO.Henry'sstoriesweremuchmoreplayfulandtheycheeryouup.MostofO.Henry'sstoriesaresetinhisowntime,theearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,andhismanystoriesdealforthemostpartwithordinarypeopleinNewYork:clerks,policemen,andwaitresses
Whatisthetypicalfeatureofan"O.Henryending"()
A.UnexpectedB.CheerfulC.OrdinaryD.Sad
78.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
79.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringbecause_________()
A.amothergivingbirthinspringhaslessnutritionduringherpregnancy
B.amothergivingbirthinautumneatsmorevitaminsduringthelaststageofherpregnancy
C.ababyborninspringreceivesnoprotectionfrominfections
D.ababyborninautumnisneversubjecttoanyinfections
80.MostofthecommutersinTokyo_______()
A.takesubwaytrainstowork
B.arepackers
C.taketaxistowork
D.carrybriefcasestowork
81.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.
Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.
Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.
TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.
Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.
TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.
Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren
Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()
A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers
B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany
C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising
D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren
82.Thewordimpact(Par3)mostprobablymeans________()
A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance
83.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage()
A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500
B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty
C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining
D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining
84.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()
A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays
B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife
C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife
D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim
85.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext()
A.Effectsofstressfulconditions
B.Kindsofsocialsupport
C.Waystodealwithstress
D.Interpersonalrelationships
86.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Duringthepastfewyears,thepopularizationoftheInternet,byloweringthecostofglobalcommunicationtomoderatelevels,isleadingtoanear-perfectmarketforinformation.Ithasbredenterprisesthatgrowandchangewithastonishingspeed,creatingmillionairesandinvigoratingtheeconomy.TheNethasbroughttoevenpoorlibrariesawealthofresourcesatverylowcost.Ithasenabledindividualstospeakinsmallandlargeforums,withaneaseandfluencythatwoulddelightthefoundersofthisnation,iftheycouldseeemail,theWorldWideWeb,Usenet,andonlinechat.
ThetremendousgooddonebythepopularizationoftheInternethascausedsomeproblems,ofcourse.Chiefamongtheseareaweakeningofprivacy,greaterexposureformattersthatmostpeoplewouldpreferwereabsentfromsociety,suchashatespeechandchildpornography,andanincreasedriskofone'schildren(oroneself)beingconfrontedbyanimageortextthatbettermighthavebeenleftunseen.TheInternethasbroughttheentireworldintothelivingroom,butsomepeoplearefindingthattherearecertainpartsoftheworldtheywouldprefernottohaveanywhereintheirhome.Anexamplethathasbecomeaneverydaydispleasureformanyisjunkemail,alsocalledspam.Onabadday,upto30%oftheemailprocessedbymajorInternetserviceprovidersisspam,muchofitpromotingsexsitesandget-rich-quickschemes.Manypeoplehavehadtoabandontheiremailaccounts,astheybecomefilledwithtrash.Leftunchecked,spamcouldspoilthegreatpublicgoodoftheInternet
ThepopularizationoftheInternetmaystimulatetheprosperityoftheeconomyinthat()
A.itprovidesinformationathighspeedandlowcost
B.itcreatesmanychancesforenterprises
C.ithelpstoencouragetechnicalinnovations
D.enterprisesaregrowingquickly
87.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield()
A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments
B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigne
C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought
D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments
88.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave()
A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known
89.Welearnfromthepassagethat()
A.thestudentfinallygaveup
B.thestudentmaderapidprogressbypracticingmorecarefully
C.thecalligrapherwasstrictwithhisstudents
D.oldnewspaperisnotuseful
90.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’t()
A.improveourtechnologyinplantingtrees
B.hearabouttherecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld
C.tryourbesttosavetheworld
D.changetheearth
六、翻譯(10題)91.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently
92.我們認(rèn)為節(jié)約用水非常重要
93.真人秀流行的原因是它們吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的人
94.他拒絕證實(shí)他們下個(gè)月將舉行婚禮的傳聞
95.Footballisthemostpopularsportaroundtheworld.Peopleparticipatinginthegamecannotonlykeepfit,butalsomakefriendsandgaingreatenjoyment.However,itmayresultinbloodshedfromtimetotimeduetoitsfiercenature;yetthiscannotweakenthecharmoffootball
96.再也沒(méi)有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了
97.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye
98.()有些學(xué)生在畢業(yè)后能找到工作,但有些卻不得不返回學(xué)校繼續(xù)深造。
A.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.
B.Whensomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.
C.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,theotherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.
D.Somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,whileotherswillhavetoreturntoschool
99.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingill-mannered
100.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife
參考答案
1.D到那時(shí)為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D過(guò)去完成時(shí)常表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D
2.C句意:當(dāng)我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國(guó)人如愿以償?shù)孬@得快樂(lè)的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)好像有兩個(gè)原因。本題是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的主從復(fù)合句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜。在這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個(gè)名詞,句子結(jié)構(gòu)便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據(jù)此分析不難看出C正確
3.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.D他言行不一,所以我們不能相信他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinrelationto:關(guān)于,涉及;incontrastto:與……對(duì)比;inregardto:關(guān)于;inlinewith:和……一致,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個(gè)老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B
7.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.B杰森對(duì)瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評(píng)價(jià),但他并不是有意要傷害她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事,符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B
9.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛(ài)好與責(zé)任。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓?。籯eepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
11.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:顯然,很。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.C
13.D如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢花在股票上,他們目前的生活就不會(huì)這么悲慘。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形,所以本題選D
14.D募集來(lái)的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來(lái)幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閙akegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D
15.C我的秘書通常會(huì)打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件字樣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因?yàn)椋S著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.A父母對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.B
18.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時(shí)候;from:來(lái)自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B他去過(guò)奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè),現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾去過(guò)奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B
20.D學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對(duì)考試養(yǎng)成一種正確的態(tài)度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dattitude通常和介詞to/towards搭配使用,其后跟對(duì)象,表示對(duì)……的態(tài)度。故選D
21.B我原以為我會(huì)考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過(guò)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點(diǎn)也(不),根本;inall:總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.A
23.C這些貨物基本上用于出口,雖然也有少量會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上出售。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:大體上,基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.BBbrain:頭,智力;mind:大腦,頭腦,想法;head:頭,頭部;thought:想法。changemind意為改變主意,改變想法。故選B
25.D如果你支付賬單時(shí)有困難,請(qǐng)盡快告訴我。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.為固定用法,意為在做……方面有困難,其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語(yǔ),介詞in可省略,所以空處應(yīng)用paying。故選D。類似使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等
26.D下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候一定給我打電話。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干中thenexttime用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的情況,所以D為正確選項(xiàng)
27.A他喜歡小說(shuō),然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A
28.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)
29.A直到我30多歲,我才找到了生活的目的。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。由inmythirties可知,句子應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過(guò)去式did。故選A
30.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
31.C該地區(qū)數(shù)百棟寫字樓和住房的墻壁和天花板上都出現(xiàn)了大裂縫。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語(yǔ),意為數(shù)以百計(jì)的。當(dāng)表示確切的數(shù)字時(shí),基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語(yǔ)中,如成百上千,成千上萬(wàn)等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時(shí)常與介詞of連用。故選C
32.C我們很少被這么粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C當(dāng)否定副詞never,hardly,seldom等位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可知,we和treat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
33.DD句意:有些城市通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律:只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時(shí),才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。allowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式
34.A這支隊(duì)伍今晚看起來(lái)很棒,因?yàn)檫@周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahave,make,let等詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A
35.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閣esuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)
36.C我父親退休后想做的事是寫一本書。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。which表示哪一個(gè),與句意不符;that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只起連接作用,無(wú)詞義;those不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
37.AA句意:然后他換上工作服,在接下來(lái)的八個(gè)小時(shí)里做清潔工作。詞義辨析題。changeinto:變成,換衣服;exchangefor:交換;alter:改變;turninto:(使)變成。根據(jù)句意選A
38.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式,it后面的形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)選it作形式賓語(yǔ),代替真正的賓語(yǔ)tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork
39.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過(guò)了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;except:除……之外,跟句子時(shí)要加that,A,C,D項(xiàng)均不符合句意,故選B
41.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒(méi)有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
42.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒(méi)有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來(lái)提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒(méi)有。故譯文表述不正確
44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
46.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
47.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
48.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
49.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
50.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed
51.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。本句意為每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的人失去生命,如果及時(shí)提供醫(yī)療救助,這些生命本可以挽救。根據(jù)句意和couldhavebeensaved可知,此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以空處應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
52.BB邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章意思此處應(yīng)該表示困難,并且和many連用,因此要用可數(shù)名詞,故選B。trouble:困難,不可數(shù)名詞;fun:趣事;things:事情
53.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Alikely:可能的,belikelytodosth.意為有可能做某事;unable:不能的,beunabletodosth.意為不能做某事;nervous:焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的,常與介詞about/of搭配;terrible:糟糕的,可怕的。根據(jù)上文和本句的Otherwise可知,此處是指否則他們很可能與你擦身而過(guò)。故選A
54.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:當(dāng)他們剛剛拿到駕照時(shí),他們滿懷渴望地一次開好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地,熱切地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B
55.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和空前的much可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí),將大城市的生活與大城市外的生活進(jìn)行比較。slow的比較級(jí)為slower,且比較級(jí)前一般不加the。此處指通常,在大城市之外的生活要慢得多。故選B
56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cdiffer:使……不同,相異;change:改變,變換;vary:變化,各不相同,常用于varyfrom…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中;become:變得。根據(jù)句意及空后的fromcountrytocountry可知,此處應(yīng)選不及物動(dòng)詞vary
57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bother常表示兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);another表示(三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè);theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè);one泛指同類人或事物中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知,作者說(shuō)他不能在那個(gè)房間里再睡一晚了,這里表示的是很多夜晚中的一晚。故選B
58.A[考
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