2022-2023學(xué)年宜春市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年宜春市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

2.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

3.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

4.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

5.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

6.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboythoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown（）

A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt

7.He（）somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

8.Ihavemade（）Iwillnevergobackonmywor

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

9.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

10._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret（）

A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any

11._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

12.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

13.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself（）

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

14.Thenewbuildingalltheotherbuildingsinthetown（）

A.dwarfsB.distortsC.desertsD.depresses

15.（）badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

16.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto_______（）

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

17.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

18.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

19.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis（）45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

20.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

21.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

22.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

23.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup（）thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

24.Theyoungmanstruggledto（）wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace

A.reflectB.respondC.resolveD.recall

25.Itwasforthisreason_______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage（）

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how

26.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehissurprisefortheparty（）

A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif

27.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

28.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe（）oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

29.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar（）

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

30.Ipassedthetest.I______itwithoutyourhelp（）

A.wouldnotpass

B.wouldn'thavepassed

C.didn'tpass

D.hadnotpassed

31.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

32.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI（）

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

33.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

34.I'mafraidIcan'tgo______helpyou（）

A.throughthewayof

B.outofthewayto

C.inthewayof

D.bywayof

35._______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear（）

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

36.Theywere_____white（）

A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin

37.Never___thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

38.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

39.We_____thatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

40.Heclimbedupintothetreeandpickedallthefruitreach（）

A.withinB.beyondC.offD.inside

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

48.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

49.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

50.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、完型填空(20題)51.59.（）

A.doB.reduceC.preventD.suffer

52.（）

A.loyalB.equalC.uprightD.proud

53.69（）

A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before

54.48.（）

A.treatB.studyC.learnD.watch

55.57.（）

A.recentlyB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.today

56.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.（41）springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe（42）areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof（43）land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot（44）forthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe（45）toprotectthewaterrightsofthe（46）andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.

（47）isknowntousall,thereisnot（48）waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe（49）ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod（50）carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore（51）.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater（52）thewatersupplyforecast.

The（53）watersupplyforecastisbasedonthewaterfromthe（54）thanfromthebelow.Interestis（55）inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain（56）.

Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe（57）,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe（58）datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby（59）abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater（60）probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground

（）

A.UsingB.OccupyingC.OwingD.Finding

57.50.（）

A.stillB.justC.evenD.never

58.45.（）

A.dinerB.dinnerC.dinningD.dine

59.Iwassittingatthebarofalocalrestauranthavinglunchandtakingabreak.Aprettygirlwholookedabout25walkedinandsatdowninabooth（雅座）waiting1herfriend.Itdidn’t2longbeforeIsawshewastryingtostay3fromotherpeople’sgazeandmyheartsank.Youcouldseeherhairwas4and,atsuchayoungage,shewasreceivingchemo（化療）.

Isatthere5hertryingtoremaincomposed（鎮(zhèn)靜的）andshewashavinga（n）6timeofit.I7forher,imaginingwhatitmustbeliketogothroughthisandyetIknowsomeofher8.YouseeIlostmywife,theloveofmylifejustafewshortyearsagoandwatchedherslowlyfadeaway.Ineededtogiveamessageof9tothisgirl.Buthow?WhatcouldIdo?

Thenitoccurred10me!IcalledoverherwaitressandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirlandherfriendtheir11butIalsotoldhernottotellheritwasme.Ialso12thewaitressanotetogivetothegirl.

Thenote13asfollows:

Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful;someonetodaythoughtyoursmileglowedwith14;someonetodaythoughtyoureyes15uptheworld;someonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.About15minuteslater,theyounggirlaskedforher16andIwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor.Sheaskedwhy?Who?Whatfor?Thewaitresssimplyhandedherthenoteandexplainedtoherthegentleman17diditleft.

Iwatchedassheslowlyreadthenote.Hereyesgrewmoist,foronlyamoment,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,18smile!Shelituptheroomandthensatupstraight,not19whosawher.Herfriendalsobeamed.

It’snothowwelookorwhatwehave;it’snotourhousesorhowmanycarswehave;norisithowmuchmoneywecanearn.It’sallabouthowmuchwecareandwhatwedo,20it’smakingsomeonefeelprettyonlyforamoment

1（）

A.inB.ofC.toD.for

60.72.（）

A.withB.amongC.toD.in

61.52.（）

A.createdB.providedC.doneD.set

62.Haveyou__56__askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo__57__theirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand__58__subjects.Thatisquitetrue,butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings__59__thattheylearnatschool?

We__60__ourchildrentoschoolto__61__themforthetime__62__theyaregrown-upandhavetowork__63__theirown.Nearlyalltheylearnatschoolhassome__64__useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason__65__theygotoschool?

Thereis__66__ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool__67__alltolearnhowtolearn,__68__whenwehave__69__schoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows__70__willalwaysbesuccessful,because__71__hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo__72__hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest__73__.Theuneducatedperson,__74__,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,thereforeisnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc.__75__toteachstudentsthewaytolearn

56.（）A.eitherB.foreverC.everD.never

63.62.（）

A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly

64.66.（）

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.then

65.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干預(yù)）.Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

（）

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

66.67.（）

A.onB.byC.offD.up

67.65.（）

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

68.74.（）

A.withB.toC.forD.up

69.63.（）

A.forB.onC.withD.to

70.60.（）

A.howeverB.andC.thoughD.although

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

72.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

73.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________（）

A.＄5B.＄10C.＄15D.＄20

74.Bytheunderlinedpartseetheglassasalreadybroken（Para.3）,theauthortellsusto（）

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

75.Thethirdparagraphfocusesonvehicle-relatedjobopportunitiesand______（）

A.work-relatedtravel

B.vehicle-promotedjoboffers

C.contributionoftransportationtoprofessionals

D.transportation'sroleineconomy

76.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_________（）

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

77.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

78.Byprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed,thewritermeansthatmostparentstrytheirbest______（）

A.tolettheirchildrenknowthattheywon'tfail

B.nottoteachtheirchildrenaboutknowledgeoffailure

C.toprovidetheirchildrenwiththeknowledgeagainstfailure

D.tokeeptheirchildrenfromrealizingthattheyfailed

79.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

80.Accordingtothepassage,theSwedishappGimican_________.

A.guideparentstomanagecompanies

B.givechildrenbasicideasoffinance

C.guidechildrentodotheirhomework

D.teachparentshowtoinvesttheirmoney

81.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem（）

A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.followthepopularitywave

C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely

82.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

83.

Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance

B.SummerinAustralia

C.BritishStudyTours

D.HolidayPrograminGermany

84.PassageThree

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

85.Passage1

Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudienceswillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepointsare,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencesbyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides（幻燈片）.Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature

Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare（）

A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe

B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe

C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem

D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow

86.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

87.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

89.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

90.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______（）

A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too

B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften

C.peopleknowhowtousethethings

D.thethingsareeasytofeel

六、翻譯(10題)91.（）每當閑暇時，我習(xí)慣于種花。我把花兒當成最稱心如意的伴侶。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

92.他把自己的失敗歸因于運氣不好而不是能力有限

93.（）公司的目標和策略由選出的董事會決定，其職責是作出重大決策。

A.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

B.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,theresponsibilityofwhoistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

C.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyanelectedboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

D.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyelectingboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions

94.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind

95.爬山是一項很好的戶外運動

96.嚴格地說，在你進入俱樂部以前，應(yīng)該在來客登記簿上簽名

97.是我們自己的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

98.在有些文化中，人們在吃上要花很多時間

99.Itshouldberememberedthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversationwhentalkingwithothers

100.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain

參考答案

1.CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當然，我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto：喜歡/愿意做……；needto：需要做……；meanto：有意做……，故意做……；wantto：想要做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知，句首Undernocircumstances表示的是否定意義，所以后面就不用再加not。故選B

3.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的，更可取的；considerable:相當多（或大、重要等）的；possible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購得的，常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.D句意：這個大飛機上有是其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時可以用固定結(jié)構(gòu)倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…，符合結(jié)構(gòu)的只有D項

5.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeen：敏銳的，熱衷的，常與介詞on連用，意為熱衷于……；curious：好奇的，常與介詞about連用，意為對……好奇；enthusiastic：熱情的，熱衷的，常與介詞about連用，意為對……熱衷；indifferent：冷漠的，漠不關(guān)心的，常與介詞to連用，意為對……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知，選D

6.D盡管他們已有三個親生孩子了，這對老夫婦仍決定收養(yǎng)一個男孩。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadapt:（使）適應(yīng)；bring:帶來，可構(gòu)成短語bringup，意為撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大；receive:收到,接到；adopt:收養(yǎng),采納（建議等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進房子。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Alastnight是一般過去時的時間標志詞，所以本句應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A

8.B

9.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當?shù)?很；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的fairly來修飾well，選C

10.B沒有一個人知道這個計劃的任何情況，因為這是一個被嚴格保守的秘密。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsome：一些；none：沒有一個，通常和of短語連用，表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個；noone：沒有一個人；any：任何的。根據(jù)句意選B

11.D不管你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Difonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，如果不;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無論什么，不管什么。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，并在從句中作takeup的賓語

12.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

［考點］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作，藝術(shù)作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

13.B我現(xiàn)在心情很輕松，并不希望看到那個男人出丑。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配，意為不想做某事，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式。故選B

14.A這座新樓使得城鎮(zhèn)里其他所有的樓都顯得矮小。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adwarf：使顯得矮??；distort：扭曲，曲解，使失真；desert：遺棄，放棄；depress：使沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a或an修飾，故可排除選項B、D；感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選A

16.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ヌ幚怼?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adealwith:處理，解決；settledown:安居，安下心來；applyto：申請；getalong:相處，有進展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C中國有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預(yù)示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

18.A有證據(jù)表明，6個月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句?？仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說明了evidence（證據(jù)）的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少句子成分，所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義，也不充當句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見的此類名詞有：belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A

19.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲，但是實際上他45歲了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實際上，事實上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機，你愿意嗎？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語，意為交換。故選A

21.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

22.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮？

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強調(diào)句的疑問形式。強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

23.D我們吃飯晚的話，會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…till（until）是固定搭配，意為直到……才。故選D

24.D年輕人努力回想兇殺案發(fā)生時他在哪里。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dreflect意為反映，反省；respond意為回答，做出反應(yīng)；resolve意為解決，決定；recall意為召回，回想。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

25.C正是由于這個原因，她的叔叔搬出了紐約，在一個小村莊里定居下來。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】C強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。當被強調(diào)部分為人時，可用that或who連接；當被強調(diào)部分為事物時，只能用that連接。本句強調(diào)的是介詞短語forthisreason，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選C

26.C約翰把每個人都關(guān)在廚房外面，以便為晚會準備驚喜。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個目的狀語從句。which常引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和定語從句；when：當……的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；sothat：結(jié)果是，以便，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果或目的狀語從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。故選C

27.D那個出租車司機被控告向顧客多收費。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語，意為因……被控告、指責、告發(fā)。故選D

28.B搜索隊仍然不能確定該船的位置。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bplace：地方，住所；location：位置，方位，坐標；scene：場面，情景；spot：地點，斑點。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

29.C[答案]C

[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料

[詳解]befamiliarwith,對……熟悉

30.B我通過了考試，要是沒有你的幫助我是考不過的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句without引出表示虛擬的含蓄條件，表示對過去事實的假設(shè)，所以句子謂語動詞要用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式；表示否定時，要在would/could/should/might后面加not

31.C坦率地說，在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語，空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語與之呼應(yīng)。故選C

32.B【翻譯】對不起,我犯了這么多錯誤。真希望我沒有犯過。［考點］虛擬語氣B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的