2022-2023學(xué)年嘉興市英語真題模擬【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年嘉興市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.A.SB.TC.UD.V

2.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

3.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that

4.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

5.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst（）

A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup

6.everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussit（）

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

7.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

8.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

9.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

10.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork（）

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

11.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

12.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth（）

A.twiceasmanyas

B.astwicemanyas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

13.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

14.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus（）

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

15.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

16.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart（）

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

17.____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert（）

A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though

18.（）ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

19.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

20.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight，becauseheaclassthen（）

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

21.Mr.Brownissupposedto（）forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

22.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

23.Sheworkedveryhardandbecameasuccessfulsalesperson（）

A.orsoB.atlastC.afterallD.rightnow

24.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

25.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

26.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis____45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

27.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

28.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______（）

A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination

29.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone（）

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

30.Myquestionis__________heleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

31.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______（）

A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult

32.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

33.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld（）

A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust

34.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

35.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback（）

A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged

36.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

37.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

38._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames（）

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

39.Thisphoto____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

40.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

48.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

49.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、完型填空(20題)51.23.（）

A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual

52.（）

A.whileB.untilC.unlessD.because

53.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

54.65.（）

A.InfactB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Bytheway

55.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.

Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess

（）

A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

56.73.（）

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

57.22.（）

A.evenB.yetC.stillD.ever

58.Asweknow,whatmakesagoodfriendispresence.Agoodfriendisthereforyouwhenyou51him.52it’shelpingyouthroughthe53oflosingalovedoneorbeingbyyoursidewhenyou’resick,goodfriendsarepresentingoodandbadtimes.

Youdon’thavetobeintroublewhenyouneedagoodfriend.Sometimesbeingpresentforagoodfriendonlymeanslisteningwhenheneedsto54,helpingoutwithhomework,orevenhelpinginsearchforamissingcellphone.

Oneofthe55tobeingpresentforagoodfriendisinaction.Peoplecan56allkindsofthings,butastheoldsaying57,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Someonemaysayhe’llbetherewhenyouneedhim,butwhendifficultiescomeup,agoodfriendwillreallybetheretohelp.

Asa58friend,youshouldbeloyal.Weallexperiencetimeswhenwe’renotthemostpopularperson.Perhapswe’vedonesomething59.Goodfriendsareloyalandacceptyouforwhoyouareduringthegoodandbad60.

Goodfriendsarealsohonest.Somepeoplewouldliketostaywithpeople61willtellthemwhattheywanttohear.Goodfriendswilltellyouwhatyouneedtohear62youdon’twanttohearit.

Alongwithgoodfriendswhoarepresent,loyal,and63,mostpeoplewantfriendswhoaretrustworthy.Ifyoucan’t64aperson,it’shardtothinkhimasagoodfriend.Mutualtrustbetweenfriendsisabuildingofasolid65thatcouldlastalifetime

（）

A.inviteB.forgetC.missD.need

59.55.（）

A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere

60.49.（）

A.todoB.doingC.atdoingD.withdoing

61.60（）

A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully

62.79.（）

A.showB.trickC.tryD.program

63.53.（）

A.variesB.improvesC.choosesD.contrasts

64.52.（）

A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected

65.67.（）

A.niceB.goodC.elseD.wonderful

66.58.（）

A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless

67.57.（）

A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes

68.__________（）

A.problemB.progressC.hurryD.answer

69.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga（n）65totheconversation

51.（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

70.28.（）

A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat（閑談）withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease（輕松）butthesituationissomewhat（一點(diǎn)兒）differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard

Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak______（）

A.asloudlyaspossible

B.inalowvoice

C.loudly

D.forcefully

72.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

73.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

74.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought_________（）

A.itwaseasy

B.itwastoomuch

C.itwastoodifficult

D.itwasreasonable

75.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________（）

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

76.Anthropology（人類學(xué)）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.

Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

77.Thewriterofthepassagehasa_______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

78.A.SB.TC.UD.V

79.Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.

Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses（鏡頭）throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism（民族優(yōu)越感）andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs

Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,_______（）

A.youhavetounderstandwhathesays

B.youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords

C.youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies

D.youhavetosharehiswayofthinking

80.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（過剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

81.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____（）

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

82.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheynee

Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan

BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes______（）

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank

B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan

D.thestartupofanewsmallbusiness

83.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook（）

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

84.Inordertomakeitstronger,goldisoftenmixedwith_________（）

A.hardgoldB.coinandjewelryC.acidsD.othermetals

85.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

86.Passage3

Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快遞員）.

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob（）

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

87.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

88.

31.____

89.Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors（）

A.Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway

B.Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers

C.Mosquitoeslikewarmplaces

D.Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer

90.Salmonisknownasacreaturespendingmostofitslifein_______（）

A.theyareshortoffood

B.thereisnotenoughspace

C.it’sgettingwarmerinthelowland

D.it’sgettingcoldierinthemountains

六、翻譯(10題)91.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

92.再也沒有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

93.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情，我們都愿意和他共事

94.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論,然后再得出最終結(jié)論

95.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething

96.Whenwestartdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldmakegoodpreparationsforit

97.老師勸我們要好好利用周圍的資源

98.Mythoughtisthatwegivethemafavorwhentheyareintrouble

99.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim

100.你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當(dāng)冷

參考答案

1.B麗莎一定已經(jīng)收到我的信了，否則她就給我打電話了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】T根據(jù)句意和otherwise一詞可知，后半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，前半句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，因此空處應(yīng)選must，構(gòu)成musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。will表示將來；canhave+過去分詞意為可能……，常用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)；wouldhave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，均不符合題意。故選T

2.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在，他仍說自己會(huì)幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因?yàn)椋S著，盡管，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)應(yīng)部分倒裝，故排除B項(xiàng)；since：因?yàn)椋热?；unless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

4.B很明顯，開車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C如果你想加入俱樂部，你必