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2022-2023學(xué)年嘉興市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.A.SB.TC.UD.V
2.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
3.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that
4.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
5.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst()
A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup
6.everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussit()
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
7.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
8.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
9.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
10.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()
A.hadleft
B.hasbeenleaving
C.willbeleaving
D.willhaveleft
11.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
12.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth()
A.twiceasmanyas
B.astwicemanyas
C.astwicemuchas
D.twiceasmuchas
13.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
14.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
15.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.
A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid
16.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()
A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives
17.____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert()
A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though
18.()ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
19.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()
A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried
20.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight,becauseheaclassthen()
A.isteaching
B.willbeteaching
C.willteach
D.willhavebeenteaching
21.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
22.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
23.Sheworkedveryhardandbecameasuccessfulsalesperson()
A.orsoB.atlastC.afterallD.rightnow
24.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport()
A.alreadytookoff
B.hadalreadytakenoff
C.wasalreadytakingoff
D.wasalreadytakenoff
25.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
26.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis____45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
27.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()
A.didn’treceive
B.hadn’treceived
C.haven’treceived
D.don’treceive
28.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______()
A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination
29.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()
A.Whateverdifficultitis
B.Whateveritisdifficult
C.Howeverdifficultitis
D.Howeveritisdifficult
30.Myquestionis__________heleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
31.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______()
A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult
32.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
33.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()
A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust
34.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
35.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback()
A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged
36.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
37.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
38._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()
A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas
39.Thisphoto____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
40.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
48.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
49.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、完型填空(20題)51.23.()
A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual
52.()
A.whileB.untilC.unlessD.because
53.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave
41.()
A.onB.ofC.toD.for
54.65.()
A.InfactB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Bytheway
55.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.
Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.
Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.
Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.
Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.
Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess
()
A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As
56.73.()
A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young
57.22.()
A.evenB.yetC.stillD.ever
58.Asweknow,whatmakesagoodfriendispresence.Agoodfriendisthereforyouwhenyou51him.52it’shelpingyouthroughthe53oflosingalovedoneorbeingbyyoursidewhenyou’resick,goodfriendsarepresentingoodandbadtimes.
Youdon’thavetobeintroublewhenyouneedagoodfriend.Sometimesbeingpresentforagoodfriendonlymeanslisteningwhenheneedsto54,helpingoutwithhomework,orevenhelpinginsearchforamissingcellphone.
Oneofthe55tobeingpresentforagoodfriendisinaction.Peoplecan56allkindsofthings,butastheoldsaying57,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Someonemaysayhe’llbetherewhenyouneedhim,butwhendifficultiescomeup,agoodfriendwillreallybetheretohelp.
Asa58friend,youshouldbeloyal.Weallexperiencetimeswhenwe’renotthemostpopularperson.Perhapswe’vedonesomething59.Goodfriendsareloyalandacceptyouforwhoyouareduringthegoodandbad60.
Goodfriendsarealsohonest.Somepeoplewouldliketostaywithpeople61willtellthemwhattheywanttohear.Goodfriendswilltellyouwhatyouneedtohear62youdon’twanttohearit.
Alongwithgoodfriendswhoarepresent,loyal,and63,mostpeoplewantfriendswhoaretrustworthy.Ifyoucan’t64aperson,it’shardtothinkhimasagoodfriend.Mutualtrustbetweenfriendsisabuildingofasolid65thatcouldlastalifetime
()
A.inviteB.forgetC.missD.need
59.55.()
A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere
60.49.()
A.todoB.doingC.atdoingD.withdoing
61.60()
A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully
62.79.()
A.showB.trickC.tryD.program
63.53.()
A.variesB.improvesC.choosesD.contrasts
64.52.()
A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected
65.67.()
A.niceB.goodC.elseD.wonderful
66.58.()
A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless
67.57.()
A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes
68.__________()
A.problemB.progressC.hurryD.answer
69.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.
Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.
Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.
Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.
Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.
Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.
WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.
Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.
62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.
That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga(n)65totheconversation
51.()
A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught
70.28.()
A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat(閑談)withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(輕松)butthesituationissomewhat(一點(diǎn)兒)differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard
Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak______()
A.asloudlyaspossible
B.inalowvoice
C.loudly
D.forcefully
72.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
73.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
74.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought_________()
A.itwaseasy
B.itwastoomuch
C.itwastoodifficult
D.itwasreasonable
75.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
76.Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.
Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
77.Thewriterofthepassagehasa_______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
78.A.SB.TC.UD.V
79.Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.
Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses(鏡頭)throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism(民族優(yōu)越感)andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs
Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,_______()
A.youhavetounderstandwhathesays
B.youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords
C.youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies
D.youhavetosharehiswayofthinking
80.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally
Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()
A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods
C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods
81.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
82.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.
Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.
However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheynee
Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?
Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan
BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes______()
A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank
B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney
C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan
D.thestartupofanewsmallbusiness
83.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook()
A.hazybecauseofdustintheair
B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh
C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping
D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds
84.Inordertomakeitstronger,goldisoftenmixedwith_________()
A.hardgoldB.coinandjewelryC.acidsD.othermetals
85.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport
B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways
C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm
D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies
86.Passage3
Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier(快遞員).
Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?
Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.
Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.
Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill
WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob()
A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind
B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers
C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork
D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience
87.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
88.
31.____
89.Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors()
A.Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway
B.Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers
C.Mosquitoeslikewarmplaces
D.Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer
90.Salmonisknownasacreaturespendingmostofitslifein_______()
A.theyareshortoffood
B.thereisnotenoughspace
C.it’sgettingwarmerinthelowland
D.it’sgettingcoldierinthemountains
六、翻譯(10題)91.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge
92.再也沒有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了
93.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情,我們都愿意和他共事
94.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論,然后再得出最終結(jié)論
95.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething
96.Whenwestartdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldmakegoodpreparationsforit
97.老師勸我們要好好利用周圍的資源
98.Mythoughtisthatwegivethemafavorwhentheyareintrouble
99.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim
100.你最好把毛衣穿上,外邊相當(dāng)冷
參考答案
1.B麗莎一定已經(jīng)收到我的信了,否則她就給我打電話了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】T根據(jù)句意和otherwise一詞可知,后半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,前半句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),因此空處應(yīng)選must,構(gòu)成musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。will表示將來;canhave+過去分詞意為可能……,常用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,均不符合題意。故選T
2.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說自己會(huì)幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)椋S著,盡管,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)應(yīng)部分倒裝,故排除B項(xiàng);since:因?yàn)椋热?;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
4.B很明顯,開車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C如果你想加入俱樂部,你必
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