英語學(xué)習(xí)詞匯類高考真題2012卷

2012高考英語湖南卷word 13l20150PartIListeningComprehension(30SectionA(22.5Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.WhenwillthemagazineprobablyA.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.TheanswerisB.ConversationWhendoesthewomanfinishAt B.At C.AtWhatisthemangoingtodoSeehis B.Watchanew C.GoforanConversationWheredoesthemanyAtthe B.Atthe C.AtthecommunityHowoftendoesthewomanOncea B.Threetimesa C.FivetimesaConversationWhatisthemanGetting B.Havingan C.CelebratingaWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwoParentandHusbandandCustomerandConversationWhydidthemancomebackHewenttothe B.Hemethis C.HeyedWhatdidthewomandothisShetookaphysics B.Shehada C.SheheldaWhatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheSeeher B.Gotothe C.PrepareConversationWheredidthewomangrowIn B.Inthe C.InWhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikebestaboutIts B.Its C.ItsWhatdoesthemanA B.A C.AtourConversationWhyisthewomanThemandidn’t B.Themandidn’tturn C.Themandidn’tWhoisthemanspeakingA B.A C.AWhenwillthetwospeakersseeeachOn B.On C.OnSectionB(7.5Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageSchool1stfloor：80,0002nd kindsofnewspapersandBooksforlendingcanbekeptfora byfull-time books,newspapersandmagazinescanneverbetakenAlldayAllyearroundexceptChristmasDayandByPartII LanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorange theA.covering B.covered C.cover D.tocoverTheanswerisA.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds toachievethefinalA.being B. C.tobe D.toDon’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow laterinA.willbe B.wasbeing C.hasbeen D.wasTime, correctly,ismoneyintheA.to B. C. D.Bicyclingisgood ,itdoesnotpollutetheA. B. C. D.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou thedooroffaithopenbeforeA. B.have C.will D.areEveryoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A. B. C. D.“Themoment soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingA. B.has C.was D.is IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA. B. C. D.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI time,IwouldcertainlygoforoutingwithA.have B.had C. D.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere Irealizedthiscewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A. B. C. D.Thelecture, at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithA. B.being C.to D.tobe hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyouA. B. C. D.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouythepianofor—Sorry,I thepianoforA.don’t B.wasn’t C.haven’t D.hadn’tCareofthesoulisagradualprocess eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A. B.in C. D.inAllthescientificevidence thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming damagingourhealth.A.show; B.shows; C.show; D.shows;SectionB(18Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever36before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor37,Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople38meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto39myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto .WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe ,though,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriesto epretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences.” mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection.”The thatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soitallofthepotentialfor Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth ,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer,“Youknow?It’sreally36.A.B.C.D.37.A.anB.anC.aD.a38.A.heardB.thoughtC.talkedD.looked39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.worryB.putC.giveD.wipe42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.SectionC(12Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Keeintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmeanthat48havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.Itdoesmean,however,thatwe49careenoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyarengfromtimetotime.Peoplehavedifferenthabitsaboutkeeintouchwithothers.Someliketocalltheirfriends,sometimesmanytimes50day.Othersprefertoe-mailtheirfriends.Still51preferwritingletterssothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticles52theenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.Someevenwritepostcardswhiletheyareonvacation53sendthemtofriends.Everykindofcommunicationisimportant.Itis54importantwhatkindofcallwemakeorletterwesend.55isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.Part ReadingComprehension(30Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgivenintheAWhatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient’sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahard tobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshopforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakenWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,IfeltthatthiswasagiftthatmywouldtrulyChristmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad’sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullycedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas ng B.havingadebateC.readinga D.leavingforTheauthor’sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom aphotoofa B.astoryaboutaC.acallfromthe D.atextaboutTheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoapoemby the B.theC.William D.EdgarAllanTheauthormadethegiftby searchingforthepoems B.drawingthebackgroundbyC.paintingthelettersinthree D.matchingthewordswithWhatisthemainpurposeoftheToshowhowtodesignimagesforTosuggestmakinggiftsfromone’sToexinhowcomputershelpcreateTodescribethegiftstheauthorhasBStillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King’sArtAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporarysonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocals.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto‘learnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint—ofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallTheBotanicTheGardenhasover8,000ntspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingntsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanntproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisyhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,antmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron’sManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercominingthatitwasaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.Acoupleof pastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon’ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor attendingthemasters’ B.workingwithlocalC.learninglife D.seeingan“TorchAloe”and“VenusFlytrap” common B.impressiveC.rarely-seen D.wildlife-WecaninferfromthepassagethatByron tofearpet B.tolikeC.tobeaheavy D.tofinishuniversityinInthepassageByron’sPoolisdescribedasalake surroundedby B.ownedbyLordC.locatedin D.discoveredbyVirginiaWhatisthepassagemainlySomecesforweekendAway ecreativeinThecolourfullifeintheUnknownstoriesofCambridgeCHarvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)inspiredbyinsects’hardouter s.Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetostic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp(蝦) sandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled“shrilk.”Itisthin,flexibleandAmajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.stic’stoughnessandrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand’60s.Decadeslater,however,stic’sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchassticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer肥料andsowillenrichtheShrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpss,insectbodiestolivingnts.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofWorkonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerial esflexiblewhenwet,sothey’reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They’realsodevelosimplerproductionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornon-medicalproducts,likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They’reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.Paragraph1ofthepassageismainlyaboutshrilk’s remarkable B.interestingC.major D.basicWhat eaconcernaboutUsingit B.ProducingitC.Develoitsproperties D.EvaluatingitscontributionsAccordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartlybecause itcanhelpstic B.itcanbefoundinlivingC.itsmassproductionhasbeen D.itsrawmaterialsareabundantinWhataretheinventorsngintheRecingcarbonfiberswithTestingshrilk’suseinwetMakingshrilkoutofusedhouseholdImprovingshrilk’sflexibilityformedicalWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheRecentProgressinEnvironmentalBenefitsofInsectsinScientificTheHarmofOne-timeAPossibleAlternativetoPartⅣWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachSincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety’sdemands.riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneeds,forpowergeneration,fornavigation航行),andtopreventRivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,atermthatcoversarangeofriverengineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstructionofdams.AnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookceinEuropeduringthe19thcentury,whenmanylargeriverswerestraightenedandtheirbedsdeepened.OneofthemostdramaticallychangedwastheTiszaRiver,abranchoftheDanubethatflowsthroughHungary.Thecontrollingofthedesignedtoreducefloodingandmakelandforagriculture,includedcuttingoffmorethan100meanders(河曲),shorteningtheriver’slengthbynearly400kilometers.Oneofthemostcommonwaysinwhichpeoplecontrolriversisbydammingthem.Thepast50yearsorsohasseenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,andatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout800,000damsglobally,sometoweringmorethan200metersinheight.Despitetheirsuccesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.Someparticularlydeepreservoirs水庫canbringaboutearthquakesduetothestressontheirbottomrockscausedbyhugevolumesofwater.Downstreamofareservoir,theriver tostopriversfromtostopriversfrom to adequatewaterfor：dailylife, andindustrypower achievements：800,000damsproblems：causingharmfulchangesto engineeringwidening, andstraighteningrivers riverbanksanexample：the oftheTiszabynearly400kmSectionB(10Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Awiseteacheroncetoldmethateveryteenagerneedstoexperienceanot-so-funfirstjobfromworkingatagrocerystoretothefastfoodindustry.NowIstillremembermyfirstdayatafastfoodrestaurantthreeyearsago.Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar,soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer.TherestaurantcalledmerightawayandIthoughttomyself,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Withinfourhoursofmyfirstshift(輪班),IhadangrycustomerswhocominedhowslowIwas.Iwatchedinfearasakidspilledhismilkeverywhere,andIheardthewordsthatno16-year-oldboyoranyoneforthatmatterwantstohear:“Mike,there’saprobleminthemen’sbathroomandyoumightwantglovesforthisone.”Irealizedrightawaythatworkingattherestaurantwasnotgoingtobeaic.Themanagerexpectedacleanenvironmentand,particularly,fastservicewithafriendlys.OverthreeyearslaterIstillworkatthatrestaurantwheneverIgohomeduringvacations.Ilovemyco-workersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.Everymorningthesameseniorcitizenscomeinandgettheirmorningcoffees.Theychatwithusworkersandjokearound.Our havejustasmuchtodowiththemmakingusapartoftheireverydaylivesasthecoffeedoes.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.Ialsolearnedstayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.IwillforevercarrytheexperiencethatIgainedtherestaurantwithmeasIgoforwardinmyWhydidtheauthora