2018-2019學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)八下期中英語(yǔ)試卷

2018-2019學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)八下期中英語(yǔ)試卷（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）Someexperiencesmayhappenonlyonceinone'slifetime.Inrecentdays,agirlfromHangzhouhasbeenfamousontheInternet.FengJialingbecameanInternetstarshedonated(捐獻(xiàn))stemcells(干細(xì)胞)andsharedherexperienceontheInternet.FengdonatedstemcellsSeptember12,2017,andrecordedavideoforitandputitonherWeibopage.Sofar,thevideoover140,000likes."Stemcelldonationisaspecialexperiencethatpeoplehave,"shesaid.Fengbegantodonatebloodwhensheinseniorhighschool.Sincethen,shehasdonatedmorethan3,000ml.In2009,whiledonatingblood,Fengreadarticleaboutstemcelldonation.Shefoundthatitwasnotasasshehadthought,soshedecidedit.Laterthatyear,joinedtheChinaMarrowDonorProgram.InMay,2017,shereceivedacallthatherstemcellsmatchedaboy.Withoutmuchthinking,Fengagreedtodonateherstemcellstosavetheboy.In2017,herexperienceherachieveanicknameonline"themostbeautifuldonor",althoughsheneverthoughtaboutit.Fengsaidsherecordedtheexperienceassomethingtolookbackonandotherpeoplethatitisnotterrible.ShehopesthatherexperiencealsohelppeopleknowmoreaboutChina'sstemcelldonationprogram.(1) A．kind B．kindness C．kinder D．kindly(2) A．until B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)fter(3) A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by(4) A．receive B．willreceive C．hasreceived D．receives(5) A．few B．much C．little D．many(6) A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were(7) A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/(8) A．pain B．painful C．morepainful D．themostpainful(9) A．trying B．try C．totry D．totrying(10) A．she B．her C．hers D．herself(11) A．15-year-old B．15yearold C．15-years-old D．15yearsold(12) A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly(13) A．help B．hashelped C．helps D．helped(14) A．told B．totell C．tells D．telling(15) A．must B．should C．can D．need（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）MysonTonywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewasinhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn'tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhim.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbetorunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn'tknow.Ingradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosen.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn'tknow.Heranfourtofivemileseveryday—evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas,soIwenttohimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning.Iaskedhimhowhefelt."Okay,"hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,thenamesofteamwereout.Tonywasnumbersixonthelist.Tonyhadtheteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighth.(1) A．spent B．taken C．cost D．paid(2) A．talk B．sit C．study D．walk(3) A．a(chǎn)ble B．sorry C．glad D．a(chǎn)fraid(4) A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth(5) A．so B．if C．when D．because(6) A．excited B．tired C．worried D．pleased(7) A．lookfor B．hearfrom C．a(chǎn)greewith D．thinkabout(8) A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)lmost D．deeply(9) A．jumpers B．runners C．doctors D．teachers(10) A．got B．kept C．made D．found（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）Mostpeoplehaveflownakiteorhaveseenoneriseanddip(下降)inastrongspringwind.However,notsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.TheancientChinesemadeandflewkitesevenbeforetheywrote.TheancientChineseusedsticks,stringsandpapertomakekites.Someofthekiteslookedlikebirdsorinsects.Otherslookedlikefishesorflowers.Inancienttimes,theChinesemadeuseofkitesinwars.Theywouldflythosewarkitesinthedark.Thekitesmadestrangesounds.Thosewhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesoundsandrunaway.Theythoughtthosestrangesoundsweremadebygodsinthesky.TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandarichharvest(豐收).Sometimestheytiedlongstringsandhooks(鉤)totheirkites.Thentheywouldflythekitesoverwater,lettingthehookshangdowntocatchfish.(1)WhenwerekitesfirstmadeinChina? A．Thousandsofyearsago. B．Hundredsofyearsago. C．Millionsofyearsago. D．Peopledon'tknow.(2)WhichofthefollowingisnotthematerialofmakingakiteinancientChina? A．Sticks B．Strings C．Paper D．Silk(3)Whywerekitesusedinwarsinancienttimes? A．Becausekitescouldtaketheplaceof(代替)soldiersinwars. B．Becausekitescouldbringgoodluckinwars. C．Becausethesoundsthekitesmadewerethoughttobemadebygods. D．Becausesoldiersinwarslikedlisteningtothesoundsmadebykites.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Notmanypeoplehaveflownorseenkitesintheirdailylives. B．TheancientChinesemadeandflewkitesevenbeforetheywrote. C．Somekiteslookedliketigersandotherslookedlikebirds. D．PeopleinancientChinathoughtflyingkitescouldbringthembadluck.(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout? A．Howtomakekites B．Thehistoryofkites C．Whentoflyakite D．Howtousekites（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelComicBooks.Spiderman'sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhisauntanduncle.Peterisashy,quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends.Oneday,onahighschoolclasstriptoasciencelab,hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.SoonPeterrealizeshehasamazingpowers,heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense.Henolongerneedshisglassesandhecanusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!RememberingsomethinghisUncleBenhastoldhimthatwithgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility(責(zé)任).Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightagainstenemieswhodocruelthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero.HeisinlovewithMaryJanebuthecan'ttellherabouthisamazingpowers.Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.HehastosellphotosofSpiderman(himself!)toanewspaperandhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecausehe'ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightagainstdifferentkindsofcruelenemies.(1)WhocreatedSpiderman? A．PeterParker. B．Marvel. C．StanLee. D．Superman.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility"mean? A．Powerfulpeoplecandowhatevertheylike. B．Peoplewithpowerarealwaysgood. C．Powerfulpeoplearetoblameforallthebadthingsthathappen. D．Powerfulpeopleshouldhavearesponsibilitytodogood.(3)WhathappenedtoPeterParkerafterhewasbittenbythespider? A．Hedevelopedspider-likepowers. B．Hebecameaspider. C．Hecouldnotseewithhiseyes. D．Hewassick.(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A．LifeisdifficultforPeter. B．Peterhastodoalotofjobsbecausehisparentstreathimbadly. C．Peterisbraveandkind,sohehasmanyfriends. D．Peteruseshispowerstofighteveryone.(5)Wherecanyoureadthispassage? A．Inanadvertisement. B．Inasciencefiction. C．Inastorybook. D．Inabookreviewofamagazine.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）Theword"volunteer"comesfromtheLatinword"voluntas",whichmeans"will".InancientChina,doctorsprovidedmedicineforthepoorforfreewhentherewasadiseaseoutbreak.Therichusuallygaveoutfoodandclothesincoldwinter.Thatwasthefirstvoluntarywork.Nowadays,volunteersrefer(提到)tothepeoplewhoarewilling(樂意的)tohelpothersandservethesociety(社會(huì))withoutpayment.ChineseYoungVolunteersAssociation(CYVA)wasfoundedin1994.Youcanseethelogoontheright.Itisintheshapeofaheart.Italsolooksliketheletter"Y".Whatdoesitmean?Itmeansyouth.Inthecenterofthelogo(標(biāo)志),youcanseeahandaswellasapigeon.Youngpeoplewouldliketohelppeopleinneedandmaketheworldmorewonderful.Youngpeoplewouldliketobevolunteers,becausetheythinkitisagoodchancetoknowmoreabouttheworld.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Mostimportantly,theywillneverknowwhatteamworkisunlesstheyworkwithothers.(1)WhatdoestheLatinword"voluntas"mean? A．Volunteer. B．Will. C．Voluntary. D．Willing.(2)InParagraph2,theunderlinedword"It"refersto"_____". A．ChineseYoungVolunteersAssociation B．voluntarywork C．thelogo D．a(chǎn)heart(3)What'sNOTinthelogo? A．Ahand. B．Theletter"Y". C．Apigeon. D．Adoctor.(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．YoungpeoplejoinCYVAtolearnthehistoryofvolunteers. B．Theletter"Y"inthelogomeansthecolorofyellow. C．Volunteerscangetmoneyaftertheyhelpothers. D．Hundredsofyearsago,peoplestartedtodovoluntarywork.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforyoungpeopletodovoluntarywork? A．Toknowmoreabouttheworld. B．Togetachancetoworkwithothers. C．Tolearnhowtotelljokestoothers. D．Tolearnthewayoftalkingtoothers.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）Peoplecan'tseeyouwhenyou'respeakingonthephone,buttheycanhearyou.So,thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Infact,researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofcommunicationoverthephoneisthroughyourtoneofvoice;andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.1.FacialExpressionsYourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample,ifyousmile,yourvoicewillsoundwarmandfriendly,justtheopposite,ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.2.VolumeIfyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,it'llbedifficulttohearyou.So,speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyou'reshouting.3.PaceThepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample,anangrypersonmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittlemoreslowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfident,andit'llmakeiteasierfortheotherpersontounderstandyou.4.GesturesGesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture,youbringmoreairintothelungs,whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthewordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou'redoing,soyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!5.MovementIfyou'refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.6.Pauses（停頓）Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it'llgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.Atthesametime,listentohowtheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthespeaker'sfeeling.Forexample,whenaspeakerisreallyangry,hemightusepausesandsays,"I…am…so…angry…"(1)Howmuchoftelephonecommunicationisfromthewordsyouuse? A．20%. B．40%. C．60%. D．80%.(2)Whatcanpeopledotoreducetheirnervousnessonthephone? A．Gesturewildly. B．Movearound. C．Raisetheirvoices. D．Makefacialexpressions.(3)Howcanpauseshelppeopletalkonthephone? A．Thespeakercanshowheisfriendly. B．Thespeakercantellmoreinformation. C．Thelistenerwillfeelconfidentandincontrol. D．Thelistenerwillhavetimetounderstandthewords.(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Howtocontrolthespeedofyourspeech. B．Differentgoodwaysoftalkingonthephone. C．Reasonsofmakinggestureswhiletalking. D．Howtoimprovecommunicationamongfriends.(5)Whatisthewritersopinionabouttelephonetalk? A．Yourvoiceonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling. B．Usingtoomanypauseswhiletalkingwillannoyothers. C．Speakingloudlymakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyou. D．Thewordsyouusearemoreimportantthanthewayyouspeak.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）Thang-ga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,China.1recentyears,Tang-gapaintingshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.2BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(顏料)usedinThang-gaaredifferentfromotherpaints.3Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorscouldlastforhundredsofyears.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology(科技發(fā)展),peoplenowusecheaperandmoreeasily-madechemicalstomakeThang-gapaints.4andtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.5ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.(1) A．ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives. B．Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost. C．ThecolorofThang-gapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial. D．Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants. E．ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofwork.(2) A．ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives. B．Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost. C．ThecolorofThang-gapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial. D．Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants. E．ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofwork.(3) A．ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives. B．Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost. C．ThecolorofThang-gapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial. D．Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants. E．ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofwork.(4) A．ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives. B．Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost. C．ThecolorofThang-gapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial. D．Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants. E．ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofwork.(5) A．ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives. B．Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost. C．ThecolorofThang-gapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial. D．Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants. E．ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofwork.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）DoctorSmithworkedlatelastnightandgoteverythingrforhisspeech.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）Youhavehelpedmewiththeprojectsomuch.Idon'tknowhowtoemythanks.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）Ifyouagreewithme,justnyourhead.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）What'sthemwithJane?Shelookssosad.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）Ttheboyisonly10yearsold,hecanspeakEnglishverywell.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）Wehavebeenfriendsfornearlytenyears.Ihopeourfwilllastforever.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）我媽媽經(jīng)常阻止我玩電腦游戲。Mymotheroftenplayingcomputergames.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）那天天氣非常差，小船在海面上起起伏伏。Theweatherwasverybadthatday.Thesmallboatwentonthesea.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）他們?nèi)メt(yī)院幫助有需要的兒童。Theywenttothehospitaltohelpchildren.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）如果你放棄運(yùn)動(dòng)，你很快就會(huì)胖起來(lái)。Ifyousports,youwillbecomefatsoon.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）廣州將會(huì)修建更多的地鐵站,交通會(huì)變得越來(lái)越便利。MoresubwaystationsinGuangzhouandthetrafficwillbecomemoreandmoreconvenient.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）我們老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們多問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題。Ourteacheralwaysencouragesusmorequestions.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）肢體語(yǔ)言是如此有趣，以至于能讓談話變得更輕松。Bodylanguageisinterestingitcanmakeourconversationeasier.（2019·廣州市花都區(qū)·期中）假設(shè)你校的英國(guó)交換生對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)技藝十分感興趣。作為學(xué)校志愿者，本周日你將組織他們?nèi)リ惣异魠⒂^。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)擬一份口頭通知。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：上午九點(diǎn)，陳家祠入口處；2.觀看皮影戲，學(xué)習(xí)剪紙，制作中國(guó)結(jié)；3.自由參觀一個(gè)小時(shí)，可以拍照等，五點(diǎn)乘地鐵返校；4.天氣炎熱，及時(shí)補(bǔ)充水分……（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人的想法或建議）。寫作要求：1.文章條理清楚，語(yǔ)句連貫，必須包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80字左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。參考詞匯：皮影戲shadowpuppetplays中國(guó)結(jié)Chineseknots陳家祠ChenClanAcademy入口處entranceHello,everyone!WewillvisitChenClanAcademythisSunday.

答案1.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)C(7)B(8)B(9)C(10)A(11)A(12)D(13)D(14)B(15)C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】after、表泛指、kind、a/an的區(qū)別、其他、志愿活動(dòng)(Volunteering)、修飾動(dòng)詞、she、肯定句、notas/so…as、on、作定語(yǔ)、復(fù)合形容詞、decide(not)todosth.、few、表示能力能夠2.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)D(6)C(7)A(8)A(9)B(10)C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】spend、其他人(Otherpeople)、able、make、alone、seventh、because、lookfor、runner、worried、walk3.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、主旨大意、藝術(shù)(Arts)4.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)A(5)D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelComicBooks”可知，他是斯坦·李在1963年創(chuàng)造的，故正確答案為C。(2)句意推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightagainstenemieswhodocruelthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn”可知，彼得決定使用他的權(quán)力來(lái)對(duì)抗敵人做殘忍的事情。于是，蜘蛛俠誕生了，因此句意應(yīng)該是彼得的叔叔告訴他有超人的力量，還必須有巨大的責(zé)任，故正確答案為D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.SoonPeterrealizeshehasamazingpowers,heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense”可知，他被特殊的蜘蛛咬了。很快彼得有驚人的能力，他像蜘蛛一樣強(qiáng)壯和敏捷，還有一種第六感，故正確答案為A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero.”可知，盡管彼得是超級(jí)英雄，但他的生活并不容易，因此A正確；根據(jù)第二段的“Spiderman'sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhisauntanduncle.”可知，彼得·帕克是一個(gè)失去父母的孩子，和他的姨媽姨父住在一起，因此B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段的“Peterisashy,quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends.”可知，彼得是個(gè)害羞、安靜的戴眼鏡的男孩，朋友很少，因此C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段的“SoonPeterrealizeshehasamazingpowers,heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense”可知，彼得意識(shí)到他有驚人的能力，他像蜘蛛一樣強(qiáng)壯和敏捷，還有一種第六感，因此D錯(cuò)誤，故正確答案為A。(5)推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了蜘蛛俠的故事梗概，可能出現(xiàn)在書評(píng)中，故正確答案應(yīng)為D?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】音樂/舞蹈/電影/戲劇/卡通/電視節(jié)目(Music,dance,movies,theater,cartoons,andTVprograms)、記敘文5.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)D(5)C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、猜測(cè)詞義、志愿活動(dòng)(Volunteering)6.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段第二行句子andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.可知，只有20%來(lái)自你的用詞。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyou'refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.如果你感到緊張，站起來(lái)走動(dòng)可知通過(guò)走動(dòng)來(lái)減少緊張。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子UsingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdownThiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinf