2022-2023年江蘇省宿遷市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年江蘇省宿遷市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Plantspeciesaredispersedoveralargeareawiththehelpof______.

2.

Theauthorrealizedthatworkinglongerhoursatoffice______.

A.resultedinmoreaccomplishment

B.wasoftendemandedbytheboss

C.couldhelpimproveefficiency

D.wasanextremelyfoolishidea

3.

Researchersclaimthataslittleasfiveminutesexposuretocommondomesticelectricalappliancewillimpair______.

4.

Instillairdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameterwouldfalltoearth.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Theprovidersofweb-maillikeGoogle,MicrosoftandYahoo!,havereapedhugeprofitsbyplacingadvertisements.

6.

Theauthorwasviolentlysickbecausehefelt______.

7.

WhydidQueenElizabethwanttoestablishtheEIC?

A.Becauseshewantedtolearnthecorporationstyle.ofFrance.

B.BecauseshewantedtofollowVascodaGama'sroute.

C.BecausesheneededfortunestoconquerotherEuropeancountries.

D.BecauseshewantedtosharefortuneswithotherEuropeancountries.

8.Thegreatnumberofpatientsvisitingthecomplementary-medicinecenteratNewYork'sHospitalforSpecialSurgeryreflects______intheUS.

9.ForpeoplewhoplantodependonUIforaperiodoftime,theyshouldperiodicallyinform.theunemploymentofficeabout______.

10.FactsaboutDepression

Inanygivenone-yearperiod,9.5%ofthepopulation,orabout18.8millionAmericanadults,sufferfromadepressiveillness.Theeconomiccostforthisdisorderishigh,butthecostinhumansufferingcannotbeestimated.Depressiveillnessesofteninterferewithnormalfunctioningandcausepainandsufferingnotonlytothosewhohaveadisorder,butalsotothosewhocareaboutthem.Seriousdepressioncandestroyfamilylifeaswellasthelifeoftheillperson.Butmuchofthissufferingisunnecessary.

Mostpeoplewithadepressiveillnessdonotseektreatment,althoughthegreatmajority—eventhosewhosedepressionisextremelysevere—canbehelped.Thankstoyearsoffruitfulresearch,therearenowmedicationsandpsychosocialtherapiessuchascognitive/behavioral"talk"orinterpersonalthateasethepainofdepression.

What'saDepressiveDisorder?

Adepressivedisorderisanillnessthatinvolvesthebody,mood,andthoughts.Itaffectsthewayapersoneatsandsleeps,thewayonefeelsaboutoneself,andthewayonethinksaboutthings.Adepressivedisorderisnotthesameasapassingbluemood.Itisnotasignofpersonalweaknessoraconditionthatcanbewilledorwishedaway.Peoplewithadepressiveillnesscannotmerely"pullthemselvestogether"andgetbetter.Withouttreatment,symptomscanlastforweeks,months,oryears.Appropriatetreatment,however,canhelpmostpeoplewhosufferfromdepression.TypesofDepression

Depressivedisorderscomeindifferentforms,justasisthecasewithotherillnessessuchasheartdisease.Briefdescriptionsofthemostcommontypesofdepressivedisordersaregivenbelow.However,withinthesetypestherearevariationsinthenumberofsymptoms,theirseverity,andpersistence.

Majordepressionismanifestedbyacombinationofsymptoms(seesymptomlist)thatinterferewiththeabilitytowork,study,sleep,eat,andenjoyoncepleasurableactivities.Suchadisablingepisodeofdepressionmayoccuronlyoncebutmorecommonlyoccursseveraltimesinalifetime.

Alessseveretypeofdepression,dysthymia,involveslong-term,chronic(慢性的)symptomsthatdonotdisable,butkeeponefromfunctioningwellorfromfeelinggood.Manypeoplewithdysthymiaalsoexperiencemajordepressiveepisodesatsometimeintheirlives.

Anothertypeofdepressionisbipolardisorder.Notnearlyasprevalentasotherformsofdepressivedisorders,bipolardisorderischaracterizedbycyclingmoodchanges:severehighs(mania)andlows(depression).Sometimesthemoodswitchesaredramaticandrapid,butmostoftentheyaregradual.

Wheninthedepressedcycle,anindividualcanhaveanyorallofthesymptomsofadepressivedisorder.Wheninthemaniccycle,theindividualmaybeoveractive,over-talkative,andhaveagreatdealofenergy.Maniaoftenaffectsthinking,judgment,andsocialbehavior.inwaysthatcauseseriousproblemsandembarrassment.Forexample,theindividualinamanicphase(狀態(tài))mayfeelelated,fullofgrandschemesthatmightrangefromunwisebusinessdecisionstoromanticsprees(放縱).Mania,leftuntreated,mayworsentoapsychoticstate.

SymptomsofDepressionandMania

Noteveryonewhoisdepressedormanicexperienceseverysymptom.Somepeopleexperienceafewsymptoms,somemany.Severityofsymptomsvarieswithindividualsandalsovariesovertime.Depression

-Feelingsofhopelessness,pessimism

-Feelingsofguilt,worthlessness,helplessness

-Lossofinterestorpleasureinhobbiesandactivitiesthatwereonceenjoyed,includingsex

-Decreasedenergy,fatigue,being"sloweddown"

-Difficultyconcentrating,remembering,makingdecisions

-Insomnia,earlymorningawakening,oroversleepi

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Forcreatureslivingunderhigh-gravityconditioninHalClement'snovel,evenafallfromanotvery-highplacecanbe______.

12.

Ifyourankthebooksaccordingtothefrequencytheymightbetouched,you'dbetterput______.

A.referencebooksatthemostimportantposition

B.brand-newbooksatthemostimportantposition

C.dog-earedbooksatthemostimportantposition

D.allthenovelsatthemostimportantposition

13.Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso______.

14.

Makesuretherecruitergot______fromyoursheet.

15.

______isatthecoreoftheArabworld.

16.

______ishighlyadvisedbeforethedecisiononthecolorschemeisdecidedandpracticalpaintingworksinitiates.

17.

The"InternetJunkies"havenothingtobeashamedofaboutthemselves.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Peoplepossessfewerfriendsaremorelikelyto______.

19.

Childrensufferfromseparationanxietywhenfacingfamilystressorbeingabouttoenteranewschool.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

InherbookRachelCarsonassertsthat"controllingnature"______anddoesnotnecessarilymean_______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(34)

A.Sherecognizedtherobbers.

B.Sheknewtherobbers'names.

C.Shefoundthestolenproperty.

D.Shereportedtherobbery.

22.(21)

A.Businessclass.

B.Historyclass.

C.Mathematicsclass.

D.None.

23.(19)

A.It'salwayshotandhumid.

B.It'schangeable.

C.It'snothotandhumid.

D.It'shot,butnothumid.

24.(15)

A.ChineseisasdifficulttolearnasEnglish.

B.Forwomenitmaynotbesodifficulttolearn.

C.Itisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.

D.Itisdifficulttolearn.

25.

【B5】

26.聽力原文：Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservices,includinglabor,professional,transportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthe"system"ofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine"price",manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproduct

orserviceor,inotherwords,thatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemade,theform.ofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthatapplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,bothbuyersandsellersshouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal"package"beingexchangedfortheasked,foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.

(30)

A.Theweaknessofthepricesystem.

B.Thecomplexitiesofthepricesystem.

C.Credittermsintransactions.

D.Resourceallocationandthepublicservice.

27.(32)

A.HecanstaywithhisrelativesintheUS.

B.Hecanplayhide-and-seekwithAmericanboys.

C.Hemusthaveatemporaryhomeandgotoschool.

D.HeshouldbesentbacktoCuba.

28.(39)

29.

【B9】

30.聽力原文：M:Advertisementsprovideinformationthatweneed.

W:Dothey?Idon'tthinkso.Everymanufacturersaysthathisproductisthebestoratleasttriestogivethatimpression.Onlyonecanbethebest,soothersaremisleading,aren'tthey?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromthewoman'sanswer?

(13)

A.Theadvertisementsletusknowthebestproduct.

B.Theadvertisementsgiveussufficientinformation.

C.Theadvertisementsfailtoconvincepeople.

D.Theadvertisementsgivemisleadinginformation.

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:EveryonewillhideinthenextroomandwhenJohncomesinjumpout.

W:Perhapsweshouldturnonafewlightssohewon'tbetoosuspicious.

Q:Whatarethepeopleintheconversationmostlikelyplanning?

(12)

A.Asurpriseparty.

B.Apicnic.

C.Ameeting.

D.Anappointment.

32.聽力原文：M:YougotabunchofflowersforyourbirthdayfromJackandaboxofchocolatesfromJohn,didn'tyou,Alice?

W:It'sAlexwhosentmeflowersandIgotchocolatesfromJack.

Q:Fromwhomdidthewomangettheflowers?

(14)

A.Jack.B.Alice.C.John.D.Alex.

33.聽力原文：M:WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorColin'sclass?

W:Well,hislecturesareinterestingenough,butIthinkhecouldchoosemoreappropriatequestionsforthetests.

Q:WhatdoesthewomannotlikeaboutProfessorColin'sclass?

(15)

A.Shedoesn'tlikehischoiceoftestquestions.

B.Shedoesn'tthinkheprepareswellenough.

C.Shethinkshistestsaretoolong.

D.Shethinkshislecturesareboring.

34.聽力原文：M:Thefacultyalreadyknowsthatattendingtheseminarsisarequirementforcompletingtheprogram.WhydoIneedtosignforit?

W:Itjustworksthatway.Theyjustwanttomakesurenothingisofftrack.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themanforgottosignfortheseminar.

B.Thesigningisjustareassurance.

C.Theseminarwasactuallycancelled.

D.Thewomanlikestheseminarverymuch.

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Thereisadirectflightat10o'clockoraflightat2thisafternoonthatstopsoverinSanFrancisco.

M:IthinkI'dratherhavetheearlieronesoIcangotoworktomorrow.

Q:Whatrelationshipdothesepeoplehave?

(12)

A.Husbandmadwife.

B.Doctorandnurse.

C.Salesclerkandcustomer.

D.Airlineagentandcustomer.

36.(35)

A.Itisagiftgivenbyothers.

B.Thereisnowaytoincreaseit.

C.Itdependsonwhatwecanorcannotdo.

D.Itispartofthenaturewewerebornwith.

37.【B9】

38.(13)

A.Shewouldlikethemantocompensateherforthebrokenvase.

B.Shewillnotgivethemanherforgivenessforherbrokenvase,

C.Shethinksthevasewasalreadybrokenwhichdoesn'tmattermuch.

D.Shelikesthevaseverymuchwhichwasalreadybrokenbytheman.

39.

【B10】

40.(22)

A.Thewomanagreesofthispunishment.

B.Therehasbeencapitalpunishmentin10years.

C.Themandoesn'tthinkdeathisreallyguilty.

D.Thewomandoesn'tthinkit'sagooddeterrentatall.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatdoesthefigure0.2percentinparagraphIindicate?

A.America'seconomicrecoveryisstillshaky.

B.Economistsaredisappointedatthefutureeconomy.

C.ItisagoodsignforAmerica'seconomicrecovery.

D.Thebiggestobstacletohealthiereconomicperformanceispolitical.

42.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics--thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.Andifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,theyhavebeguntocomeclose.

Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.Ourfactorieshumtotherhythmofrobotassemblyarms.Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessforthetransaction.Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-drivers.Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperform.somekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsub-millimeteraccuracy--fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhandsalone.

Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves--goalsthatposearealchallenge."Whileweknowhowtotellarobottohandleaspecificerror,"saysDaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramatNASA,"wecan'tyetgivearobotenough'commonsense'toreliablyinteractwithadynamicworld."

Indeedthequestfortrueartificialintelligencehasproducedverymixedresults.Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslatelyhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotcenturies.

Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain'sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented--andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated--thanpreviouslyimagined.Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan'tapproachthatkindofability,andneuroscientistsstilldon'tknowquitehowwedoit.

Humaningenuitywasinitiallydemonstratedin______.

A.theuseofmachinestoproducesciencefiction

B.thewideuseofmachinesinmanufacturingindustry

C.theinventionoftoolsfordifficultanddangerouswork

D.theelite'scunningtacklingofdangerousandboringwork

43.

Whydoestheauthormention"thevideocoverageofthe1989SanFranciscoearthquake"inPara.2?

A.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenmediaandconsciousness.

B.Tointerpretmediaeffectontheconsciousnessandcontact.

C.Toillustratetheimportanceofmedia.

D.Tointroducethetopic.

44.

WecanlearnfromSchwenk'sresearchthat______.

A.aperson'sviewofconflictisinfluencedbythepurposeofhisorganization

B.conflictisnecessaryformanagersoffor-profitorganizations

C.differentpeopleresolveconflictsindifferentways

D.itisimpossibleforpeopletoavoidconflict

45.

Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat______.

A.scienceisjustatitsbeginning

B.sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman'slife

C.sciencehasmadeprofoundprogress

D.sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings

46.

ThestoryofMiltonGlascrshowsthat______.

A.colorsarenotimportantingeomancy

B.geomancyisusedbyartists

C.geomancyisusedintheWest

D.thefightagainstcrimeisbeingwon

47.

Theauthorexpectsthatthefamilyeconomicswilldevelopintoa______model.

48.

TheFDAbannedtheuseofantibioticfromfood-producinganimalsbecausepublichealthexpertswereconcernedabout______.

49.

Wecaninferfromthispassagethat______.

A.offensivebreathcan'teasilybecured

B.elderlypeoplearelessoffendedbybadbreath

C.heavydrinkersarelessaffectedbybadbreath

D.offensivebreathislessaffectedbyalcohol

50.

Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexampleoftheant-lioninthefirstparagraph?

A.Instinctsofanimalscanleadtounreasonablereactionsofanimalsinastrangesituation.

B.Whenitisengagedinachainactionsitcannotbeinterrupted.

C.Environmentandheredityaretwosupplementaryfactorsintheevolutionofinsects.

D.Alongthelinesofevolutionhereditybecomeslessandenvironmentmoreimportant.

51.

Whenenteringanewculture,theproblemspeoplefaceare______.

52.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthereform.is______.

A.indifferentB.optimisticC.skepticalD.favorable

53.

What'stheprospectforconventionalcomputersandsoftwaretomatchtheprocessesthattakeplaceinthebrain?

54.

【C7】

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ManyparentswhowelcometheideaoftinningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lessresourceful,somehow.Whenthere'snothingtodo,theseparentsobserveregretfullythattheirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.

Onefather,forexample,says,"WhenIwasakid,wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstode,projectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercomplainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents,'Ihavenothingtodo!'Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday:"They'resimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesn'tentertainthem,they'llhappilysittherewatchingTVallday."

Thereisonewordforthisfather'sdisappointment:unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotwadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage.Hedeplores(哀嘆)hischildren'slackofinventiveness,asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnatethathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplay,toimagine,toinvent,toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulway,andtheabilitytogainfulfillmentfromit,theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped.

Suchdisappointment,however,isnotonlyunjust.Itisalsodestructive.Sensingtheirparents'disappointment,childrencometobelievethattheyare,indeed,lackingsomething,andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople.

ManyparentsbelievethatwithoutTV,,theirchildrenwoodlikethemto______.

56.

Accordingtotheauthor,thedevelopmentofthehighlyspecializedtechnology,forspacetravelhasnotonlymadespacetravelpossiblebutalso_______.

57.

Whatcontributestorandomfailuresinautomaticcontrolsystems?

A.Usingtoomanyinexperiencedengineersinthefield.

B.Relyingtooheavilyontheroleofmathematicsindesign.

C.AttachingtoomuchimportancetononverbalthinkinginEngineering.

D.Dependingverylittleonverbalmathematicalthought.

58.

Thevaluethestudentputsoncorrectspeechhabitsdependson______.

A.howcloselyheattendstothematter

B.whetheritisEnglishthatisbeingtaught

C.histeacher'sapproachtopronunciation

D.theimportancenormallygiventogrammarandspelling

59.TheSecurityCouncilisthemostpowerfulbodyintheUN.Itisresponsibleformaintaininginternationalpeace,andforrestoringpeacewhenconflictsarise.ItsdecisionsarebindingonallUNmembers.TheSecurityCouncilhasthepowertodefinewhatathreattosecurityis,todeterminehowtheUNshouldrespond,andtoenforceitsdecisionsbyorderingUNmemberstotakecertainactions.

TheCouncilconvenesanytimethereisathreattopeace.ArepresentativefromeachmembercountrywhositsontheCouncilmustbeavailableatalltimessothattheCouncilcanmeetatamoment'snotice.TheSecurityCouncilalsofrequentlymeetsattherequestofaUNmember—oftenanationwithagrievanceaboutanothernation'sactions.

TheSecurityCouncilhas15members;fiveofwhichholdpermanentseats.TheAssemblyelectstheothertenmembersfortwo-yearterms.Thefivepermanentmembers—theUnitedStates,Britain,France,Russia(formerlytheSovietUnion),andChina—havethemostpower.ThesenationswerethewinningpowersattheendofWorldWarⅡ,andtheystillrepresentthebulkoftheworld'smilitarymight.

DecisionsoftheCouncilrequireninevotes.Butanyoneofthepermanentmemberscanvetoanimportantdecision.Thisauthorityisknownasthevetorightofthegreatpowers.Asaresult,theCounciliseffectiveonlywhenitspermanentmemberscanreachaconsensus.

TheCouncilhasavarietyofwaysitcantrytoresolveconflictsamongcountries.UsuallytheCouncils'firststepistoencouragethecountriestosettletheirdisagreementswithoutviolence.TheCouncilcanmediateadisputeorrecommendguidelinesforasettlement.Itcansendpeacekeepingtroopsintoadistressedarea.Ifwarbreaksout,theCouncilcancallforaceasefire.Itcanenforceitsdecisionsbyimposingeconomicsanctionsonacountry,orthroughjointmilitaryaction.

WhichisTRUEinthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheSecurityCouncilconvenesannually.

B.AllUNmembersshouldabidebythedecisionsadoptedbytheSecurityCouncil.

C.Althoughonememberseriouslycomplainsaboutanothermember'saction,theSecurityCouncilwillnotconvenesatitsrequest.

D.ThefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncilholdlessthanonehalfarmedforcesintheworld.

60.

Feverscause______.

A.prostaglandinstobeformed

B.irontobemadeavailabletobacteria

C.leukocytestobemoremobile

D.lizardstobecold-bloodedanimals

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S9】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Friendshipistheideal;friendsarethereality;__________(現(xiàn)實(shí)總是與理想相隔很大一段距離的).

67.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner______(他剛起動這臺計(jì)算機(jī)，它就不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了).

68.Theywould______(不達(dá)目的，決不罷休)．

69.WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,I______(不認(rèn)為不能解決這些問題).

70.Sheoftencomplainsabout______(自己在工作上不受賞識).

參考答案

1.insectsandbirds/insects/birds/animalsinsectsandbirds/insects/birds/animals解析：由“AllCreatures，GreatandSmall”部分第二段“Astheytravel，theinsectsmaypickuptheplants'seeds，droppingthemsomedistanceaway．”和第三段“Thishelpstodispersethepopulationoftheplantspeciesoveralargerarea．Bythetimetheyexcretetheseeds，thebirdsmayhaveflownmanymilesawayfromthefruit-bearingtree，”可見昆蟲和鳥類都能幫助植物傳播種子。雨林中生活的大量動物其實(shí)也幫助植物傳播種子。所以，答案可以是“insectsandbirds/insects/birds/animals”。

2.D解析：原文該句提到作者認(rèn)為延長工作時(shí)間是extremelyfoolish的，選項(xiàng)D中也有這兩個關(guān)系鍵詞，故為本題答案。

3.brainperformancebrainperformance解析：根據(jù)第九段的第一句話“Brainperformancecanbeimpairedbyaslittleasfiveminutesexposuretocommondomesticelectronicappliances，researchersclaim．”可得出答案。

4.A

5.NN解析：通過題干中的Goode，Microsoft，Yahoo和advertisements等定位到第三段前兩句Webmailhascertainlynotbecomeabusiness．Admittedly，Google，Microsoft，Yahoo!AOLandotherprovidersofwebmail．．．butthisissmallbeen。段首處設(shè)題。本題目是要考查網(wǎng)絡(luò)郵箱的盈利情況，從定位句可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)郵箱現(xiàn)在還不是經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)，眾多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)郵箱運(yùn)營商諸如Google，Microsoft，Yahoo!，AOL等確實(shí)借助于它們的網(wǎng)郵服務(wù)投放廣告，但是那只占很小的部分，由此可知，題干所說已獲得巨額利潤，與原文不符。

6.disappointedandangrydisappointedandangry解析：文章最后一段提到失望和憤怒變成一團(tuán)苦澀的東西從作者的胃里直往上翻，他趕緊跑進(jìn)公廁猛吐起來。

7.D解析：本題要求了解QueenElizabeth建EIC(東印度公司)的原因。根據(jù)兩句間的因果關(guān)系可知，英女王也想和法國、荷蘭、比利時(shí)等國分享財(cái)富。fortunes是核心所在，故D項(xiàng)正確。

8.agrowinginterestin/popularityofalternative/nonsurgicaltreatmentsagrowinginterestin/popularityofalternative/nonsurgicaltreatments解析：參見“AnIntegrativeApproach”部分第三段第一句與最后一句。

9.theirjobresearchtheirjobresearch解析：空前的about表明，本空應(yīng)填一名詞或名詞短語。題干的ForpeoplewhoplantodependonUI對應(yīng)Ifyouplanonreceivingunemploymentbenefits，foraperiodoftime對應(yīng)forawhile，theyshouldperiodicallyinform對應(yīng)bepreparedtoreportregularly，about對應(yīng)on。題干主語為people，將yourjobresearch改為theirjobsearch即為答案。

10.B解析：該句句意為：抑郁癥是一種僅僅有關(guān)情緒和心理的疾病。本題解題依據(jù)為What'saDepressiveDisorder?標(biāo)題下第一句話，顯然本題句意與原文不符。

11.fatalfatal解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞high-gravitycondition，afall可將答案定位至第三個小標(biāo)題下第二段最后一句。Theyareimmenselystrong—aresultoflivingonahigh-gravityworld，yettheyhaveafearofbeingpickedupbecauseafallfromasmallheightcouldbefatalonsuchhighgravity，據(jù)此，空格里可以填入fatal。

12.A解析：根據(jù)原句可知，按照所需圖書優(yōu)先的原則，你可將未讀過的書或常常需要用的書，如參考書或最鐘愛的小說放在書架中最靠前的位置。由此可知，A項(xiàng)與原文相符，其中atthemostimportantposition與原文attheforefront相對應(yīng)。

13.privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞federalloans定位到第四個小標(biāo)題，可知學(xué)生的大部分貸款都是聯(lián)邦貸款，他們也向私人債主借錢，而最糟糕的是他們還透支信用卡，造成信用卡債務(wù)，由此可得答案。

14.afairlygoodimpressionafairlygoodimpression解析：文章第十七段中提到一定要確保招聘人員從你的履歷表上能對你產(chǎn)生好映象。

15.IraqIraq解析：見第三部分第一段"IraqisatthecoreoftheArabworld．”正是因?yàn)橐晾耸前⒗澜绲闹行?，才使得它的地緣政治地位尤其重要?/p>

16.Experimentalpainting

17.C解析：文章沒有說明。

18.fulliiianddieprematurely

19.A解析：文中"Anxiety"部分"Itmostfrequentlyoccursduringtimesoffamilystressor...”有明確表述。

20.isnotalwayspossible/agoodidea

21.B解析：鸚鵡在搶劫案后突然就會了兩