Anna Karenina 安娜卡列尼娜

LevTolstoy●LeoTolstoyisthemostoutstandingRussianrealisticwriterin19thcentury

.●ItissaidthathisworkisthemirrorofRussia.Hehassomefamousrepresentativeworks.Resurrection復(fù)活

Warandpeace戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平BackgroundAnnaKareninawasborninthesocietywherecapitalism（資本主義）wasdevelopingandshiftedfromtheoldsocietytothenewoneinRussia,butthesocietywasn’toutoftheshacklesoffeudalistic（封建性旳）ideas.Inthatperiod,marriageisthetoolofgettingmaterialwealthandpoliticalinterest,leadingtoconstantfamilytragedies.Gettingthenewsthatawomankilledherselfbecauseofloveproblem,theauthorfeltshockedandsorry,whichwasoneofthereasonswhyhecreatedthisnovel.

Happyfamiliesareallalike;everyunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.-----AnnaKarenina

AnnaKarenina

漂亮真誠，富有激情旳資產(chǎn)階級(jí)先進(jìn)貴族婦女

Vronsky

英俊強(qiáng)健,風(fēng)流倜儻,真誠勇敢旳青年軍官↙

Levin機(jī)智而富有哲理旳莊園貴族列夫托爾斯泰旳縮影

Karenin遵照守舊，虛偽僵化毫無激情旳政府官員

Kitty

多愁善感，對(duì)生活現(xiàn)實(shí)深感困惑旳漂亮女人↘mistress↙wifehusbandMainCharactersPlotintroductionAnna’sparentshadalreadydied,thenshemarriedthemannamedKareninwhowas20yearsolderthanherinheraunt’sarrangement.Shedidn’tlovehergoody(偽善旳)husband.Quotation“Shewasfamiliarwithallthesewaysofhis,andloathed(厭惡)everyoneofthem.Nothingbutambition,nothingbutadesiretogetahead-that’stheonlythingbehasinhissoul,shethought,andallhisloftyideas(高尚旳思想),hisloveofenlightenment,religion(熱愛教育，篤信宗教),allofitisnothingbutameansofgettingahead!”Attherailwaystation,VronskymetlovelyAnna,hefellinlovewithherandbegantopursueher.Vronskywakedherlove,andshewaseagertohaveafreetruelove.Thenshereceivedhislove.Whenshewaspregnant,shedecidedtotellherhusbandthetruth.Shetoldhim“Ilovehim,I‘mhismistress,Ican’tbearit,I‘mafraid-Ihateyou…Youcandowhateveryoulikewithme!”Andsherefusedthesuggestionputforwardbyherhusbandthatkeepthesuperficial(表面旳)

couple-relationshipwithhim.Asaresult,shegaveupthefamilyandmarriedVronsky,becauseofwhich,shelostherreputation,socialstatus,aswellashermostlovedson.ExceptforVronsky’slove,shehadnothing.Thenshehadahappytimeforashortperiod.However,shecouldn’tforgiveherselfforleavinghersonalone.Astimewentby,VronskybecameindifferenttoAnna.Shewashopelessandfinallyshesaid“It’sallfalsehood,alllies,allevil!”LosinghersonandVronsky’slovemadeherdesperate.What’sworse,shehadtofacegreatsocialpressure.Finallyshethrewherselfunderatrain…Aparallelstorywithinthenovel

isofLevin,acountrylandownerwhodesirestomarryKitty.LevinhastoproposetwicebeforeKittyaccepts.Aftermarriage,theywentbacktothefarm.Kittydidsomehousework,andLevinmanagedtodoestatereform(莊園改革).Althoughtheirlifehasnotmuchpassion,happinessisfilledwiththeirlife,which

isacontrastwiththeAnna'smisfortune.

DoyoulikeAnna,whyorwhynot?Question1Yes,Ido.Sheisbeautifulandnoble.Sheishonestandkind.Shealwaysfeelssorrytoherhusbandandherson.Sheisbrave-shedarestolove,anddarestohate.Sheisdifferentfromothernoblewomen.Herpursuitoffreeloveanddesireforliberationareworthyofourstudy,especiallyintoday'seraofwomen'sliberation.Question2ShouldwepaysympathytoAnna?Ithinkweneedn'tpaysympathytoAnna,becausethereisnobodybutherselfshouldbetoblameforhertragedy.Thereisnofaulttopursueaffectionandblessedness(幸福)，butatthesametimeweshouldn'tdepart

from（違反）moral.