強調(diào)句型講解及練習(xí)

閱讀講義二重申句型一、定義

一般可用重申句型“

Itis(was)+that(who)+

句子的其余部分”

。1、重申主語時，

that

或who后邊的謂語動詞的形式依舊取決于原句中的主語

；be的變化只有is和was兩種形式，若是要表示現(xiàn)在時將來時的其余各種形式時，就用Itis,表達過去時的各種形式時，用Itwas.一般要與謂語動詞的時態(tài)一致。ItisIwho/thatamanEnglishteacher.Itistheboywho/thatspeaksEnglishbestintheclass.ItwasonSundaythathegaveGeorgethisticket.Itisthelittlegirlwho/thathasbrokentheglass.2、去掉重申結(jié)構(gòu)Itis(was)that(who)后，剩下的詞還可以組成一個完滿的句子。1.Itisstrangethathedidn’tcomeyesterday.2.ItisyouandTomthatdidn’tcomeyesterday.3、若是重申時間、地點、原因或方式狀語時，不能用when,where,why或how，而仍用that。Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentthathewaslate.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheyreachedthecampsite.4、注意重申句型的否定句和疑問句形式，1.Howdidhecomehere?重申how:Howwasitthathecamehere?2.Whydidhecamelate?重申Why:Whywasitthathecamelate?5、有時，be前可使用表示推測的神情動詞。ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.Itmightbelastnightthattheydidtheirhomework.6、重申句型Itis/wasthat/who主要用來重申句子的主語、賓語、狀語或表語。若是要重申謂語動詞,應(yīng)該用代動詞do及其變形does或did，這三種形式常用在謂語動詞從前，以加強語氣。它一般只能重申現(xiàn)在時與過去時。IdowishIcould.Hedoeslookwell.Youdidgivemeafright.二、注意以下幾點1、被重申部分無論是單數(shù)仍是復(fù)數(shù),It后的動詞均用單數(shù)形式,即is或was。Itistheywhohavefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.2、重申雙賓語時，無論是重申直接賓語仍是間接賓語，依照合適情況加上介詞to或for等。1.ItwasanewdictionarythatTomgavetomelastnight.（＝Tomgavemeanewdictionarylastnight.）2.ItwasaredshirtthatJohnboughtformeasabirthdaypresent.（＝Johnboughtmearedshirtasabirthdaypresent.

）3、對not...until...句型重申時,要把not

連同

until

短語或從句一起提前。ItwasnotuntilIspoketohimthathenoticedme.（＝Hedidn'tnoticemeuntilIspoketohim.

）4、重申特別疑問句的疑問詞時,要將疑問詞置于句首,句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍是疑問句形式。1.Wherewasitthatyouputthebook?（＝Wheredidyouputthebook?）2.Whowasitthatcalledmethismorning?（＝Whocalledmethismorning?）5、此結(jié)構(gòu)還可以夠重申目的狀語、方式狀語和以because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。但不能夠重申由since或as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,及although和whereas引導(dǎo)的句子。Itwasbecausehewasillthatwedecidedtoreturnhome.WasitinBeijingyoufirstmethim?（＝WasitinBeijingthatyoufirstmethim?3.Whatisityouwantmetodo?

）（＝Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?

）三、重申句是一種修辭，能夠用修辭的方法來表示重申、用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強語氣：1.That'stheverytextbookweusedlastterm．這正是我們上學(xué)期用過的教材。2.YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese．你是這里唯一會講漢語的人。3.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning．今天上午這個商店里連一個人都沒有。4.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels

？你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？2、用

ever

，never

，very

，just

等副詞和

badly

，highly

，really

等帶有－

ly

的副詞來進行重申：1.Whyeverdidyoudoso？你終歸為什么要這么做？2.Heneversaidawordthewholeday．一整天，他一句話也沒說。3.You'vegottobevery，verycareful．你必然得特別、特別小心。4.ThisisjustwhatIwanted．這正是我所要的。5.Hewasbadlywounded．他傷得很嚴重。6.Ireallydon'tknowwhattodonext．我的確不知道下一步該怎么做。3、用intheworld，onearth，atall等介詞短語能夠表達更強的語氣（常用于疑問句）：1.Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他終歸會在哪兒？2.Whatonearthisit？它終歸是什么？3.Doyouknowatall？你終歸知不知道？4、用惋惜句來表示強烈的感情，突出說話人的感情：1.Howinterestingastoryitis！這是一個多么幽默的故事??！Oh，whatalie！啊，真是彌天大謊！5、用重復(fù)來表示重申：1.Why！why！Thecageisempty

！啊！??！箱子是空的。2.Theywalkedformilesandmiles

．他們走了好多英里。6、用倒裝句（也就是將要重申的句子或被重申的部分置于句首）來加強語氣：1.Onthetableweresomeflowers．桌上擺著一些花。（重申地點）2.ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．我多次翻過那座山。3.Onlyinthisway，canwesolvethisproblem．只有這樣，我們才能解決這個問題。7、用破折號、黑體字也能夠表示重申，加強語氣：1.It'sbecauseofhardwork—tenyearsofhardwork．那是因為艱辛的工作——十年艱辛的工作！2.HebegantheworkinlateMay．他在五月底開始的這項工作。（重申時間）Homework用重申句型

it

is/was

that/who

重申劃線部分1.Shedidn’tknowhermotherwasillinbeduntilshecamehomefromwork.DidhisfatherdieduringtheSecondWorldWar?Whobrokethewindow?Howdidyousucceed?Heisateachernow.Iboughtyouthedictionary.Iamtoblame.Youarewrong.Iamlookingforhim.Hetoldmethenewsatthegate.Itwasnotuntilshecamehomefromworkthatsheknewhermotherwasillinbed.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathisfatherdied?Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?Howwasitthatyousucceeded?Iti