2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.—Whatwouldyouliketodo?—Iwantto____________(申請)thepositionofsalesmanager.

A.searchforB.applyforC.requireforD.lookfor

2.Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.()A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How"sitgoingD.Howaboutit

3.Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?().Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

4.Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry.

A.overandoveragain

B.moreorless

C.soonerorlater

D.hereandthere

5.Unfortunately，()100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.A.asmuchasB.asfewerasC.asmanyasD.somanyas

6.()abigsmileonhisface，MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For

7._________cloudydayitis!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

8.She_________somuch_________hermother.A.looks；likeB.looks；forC.looks；afterD.looksforwards；to

9.It’safineday.Letusgofishing，()?A.won’tweB.doesn’tsheC.don’tweD.willyou

10.Forourownsafety，it’simportantto________thetrafficruleonthewaytoschool.A.breakB.makeC.changeD.follow

11.Hisgrandfatherlikes()books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.seeing

12.Thispieceofmusicsounds().A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautifully

13.Travellingaroundtheworldisanexciting________andyoucanlearnalotaboutdifferentcultures.A.exampleB.exerciseC.experienceD.interview

14.Ourbrainhelpskeepourbalance()wedonotfalldown.A.inorderofB.thatC.sothatD.for

15.I________myhomeworkintheevening.A.writeB.readC.doD.have

16.YourT-shirtistoodirty.Itneeds().A.washingB.washC.washesD.towash

17.Theword“cashier”perhapsmeans_________________.A.apersonwhocooksfood

B.apersonwhodoescleaning

C.apersonwhoreceivesandpaysoutmoneyinarestaurantetcD.apersonwhoservesfoodtocustomers

18.Ihaveseenthemovie___times.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.muchD.anumber

19.Whydon’twe()ourChineseteacherforhelp?A.toaskB.askC.askingD.asked

20.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

21.Payattentionto___roadsignwhiledrivingin___foreigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

22.Theboywasmade______sorrythoughitwasnothisfault.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said

23.Thewalletprobably()thewomanwhosatherejustnow.A.belongstoB.isbelongingtoC.belongtoD.belongingto

24.Airpollutionhasbecome________thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

25.I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

26.Jennycant’cometoanswerthephone.She()abath.A.washesB.hasC.iswashingD.ishaving

27.Iwanttogocyclingand()myself.

A.relaxB.relaxingC.testedD.rested

28.CanyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwordsyou()sofar?About2500，Ithink.

A.arelearningB.havelearnedC.wouldlearnD.learned

29.There’slittle()inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomeforbreakfast.A.potatoB.eggC.breadD.tomato

30.Whoknockedatthedoor——I’venoideaIjustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho______was.A.heB.thatC.sheD.it

31.Willyouplease()himsomemoney?Sorry，I()mymoneytoJackyesterday.

A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent

32.Thenumberofthepeoplewho()cars()increasing.A.own;areB.own;isC.owns;isD.owns;are

33.Doyou_________driveontheleftinEngland?A.havetoB.mustC.shouldD.may

34.Theyhavedoneagoodjob_________._________.A.Sohavethey.Andsoyouhave

B.SotheyhaveAndsohaveyou

C.SotheyhaveAndsoyouhave

D.Sohavethey.Andsohaveyou

35.Thecarwasrunningatsuchahighspeedthatthedrivercouldn’t________itanditcrashedintothetree.A.saveB.controlC.orderD.print

36.Manypeopleare()astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A.atalossB.atriskC.ateaseD.atadistance

37.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

38.It()beMr.Li.HehasgonetoFrance.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.couldn’t

39.October1is________.A.MayDayB.Children’sDayC.NationalDayD.NewYear’sDay

40.Whichisthe()，thesun，themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig

41.Besuretowritetous，()?A.willyouB.aren"tyouC.canyouD.mustn"tyou

42.Maryisan________girl.A.CanadianB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.Chinese

43.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.hasC.wasD.were

44.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

45.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn

46.Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because

47.Let'sgotoamovieafterwork，OK?()A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermin.D.Whatofit?

48.Itstartsrainingoutside.Oh，()!A.soitdoesB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitrains

49.()theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

50.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot

B.were;smokes;hot

C.was;smoke;hotter

D.were;smoke;hotter

二、填空題(5題)51.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

52.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

53.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

54.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

55.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)56.我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好記憶。(使用主語從句)

57.我們得告訴孩子們不要吃太多快餐。

58.我不想花五美元買一杯水。

59.我們可以躺在沙灘上好好享受一下。(enjoyoneself)

60.沐浴在陽光下，我們高興地跳起來歡呼著。(用bathed作狀語)

四、補充對話(10題)61.It’ssuchagoodday!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

62.Iamgladtohavemetyou，Linda.().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

63.(4)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

64.A：CanIhelpyou?B：(1)A：Whenwouldyouliketogo?B：OnApril29th.A：April29th?Err，I’msorry(2).Whataboutmay1st?B：Letmethink.Yes，that’sok.(3)A：Theearliestflightwillleaveat8：30inthemorning.B：(4)A：No，itwillgostraighttoshanghai.B：(5)A：0k，I’llgetthemforyourightaway.(1)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

65.Wouldyoupleaselookaftermycatforme（）.Noproblem.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

66.Oh，youlooksolovelytoday.().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

67.Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself().Thankyou.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

68.A：Goodafternoon，Dr.Smith.B：(1).Sitdown，please.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tknow.But(2).B：Youlookpale.(3).A：Yes.B：Er…Letmecheckyouoverfirst…Oh，youhavetheflu.A：(4).B：Don’tworry.Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.A：(5).(1)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

69.(3)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

70.Howabouthavinganothercupoftea?No，thankyou.().A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.AWelcometoShawneeMountain，agreatplaceforskiing!Allpeoplecanhaveawonderfultimehere.Formoreinformation，youcanvisitorcall570-421-7231.

ShawneeMountainisawonderfulplacefor________.

A.stayingB.skiingC.climbingD.visiting

72.TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto________.A.servepeopleforalongtime

B.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitors

C.letpeopletakeaway

D.helppeoplelearnaboutpeople

73.Afterthreeyearsofreading________.A.hecanstudylaw

B.hecanstopreading

C.hestillhastocontinuereading

D.heisabletogivecleveranswers

74.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?A.Aschool.B.Anoffice.C.Ahouse.D.Ashop.

75.Accordingtothepassage，youcansendyourarticles________.A.within3weeks

B.allsummer

C.alltheyearround

D.duringthewholeterm

76.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.Ineversawherangry，neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedhe,myfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原諒)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,assherdneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.問題：Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk（）.A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

77.AfterJohnputtheiceinfrontofthestove，hefoundthatitbecame().A.dryB.wetterC.biggerD.colder

78.Asmiddleschoolstudents.whatshouldwedofromnowon?A.Weshouldstartsmokingaftermiddleschool.

B.Weshouldaskotherstosmokeoutside.

C.Weshouldlaughatsmokers.

D.Weshouldsaynotosmoking.

79.Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes(雪花)falling.Haveyoueverwantedtoholdtheminyourhands?Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.Well，thisisn’tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley，too.Inthe1870s，WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley’smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn’tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy，andlovedreadinghismother’sbooks.Butitwashismother’smicroscope(顯微鏡)thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs，littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater，flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals(晶體)underhismicroscope.Theboythoughtthey，weresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn’tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But，hisfatherdidn’tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15th，1885，duringasnowstorm，Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife，”Bentleysaidlater.For13years，Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.WhatdoweknowaboutBentley?A.Hedidn’ttalktoomuch.

B.Hewasgoodatwriting.

C.Hedidn’tlikeschool.

D.Hehatedwinterdays.

80.Lindaisayoungandbeautifulgirl.Thejobas()mayfithermost.A.asportteacherorareceptionist

B.acomputeroperatororacleaner

C.acleanerorashopassistant

D.areceptionistorashopassistant

六、翻譯(5題)81.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.

82.Youngpeopleshouldbeactiveinallkindsofsocialactivities.

83.Howtimeflies!

84.Knowledgeispower.

85.Couldyoutellmewhat’swrongwithhim?

參考答案

1.BA.searchfor尋找B.applyfor申請C.requirefor需求D.lookfor尋找

2.B我想我明天不會去爬山了。為什么？

3.B你喜歡你目前的工作嗎？——不是很喜歡，我只是為了謀生。notreally不完全是；notalittle一點也不；notlikely不可能。

4.A句意為：那個男孩一次次犯同樣的錯誤，這當(dāng)然令他的父母很生氣。overandoveragain反復(fù)，多次，符合句意。moreorless或多或少，大體上;soonerorlater遲早，早晚;hereandthere到處。

5.C

6.C劉老師面帶笑容，給她的學(xué)生們講了一個好消息。

7.D多云的一天??！感嘆句有兩種：How+adj.+陳述句!Howcloudyitis!What+n.+陳述句!Whatacloudydayitis!故選D。

8.A她看起來和她的媽媽太像了。looklike意為“看上去像”，根據(jù)句意故選A。

9.D天氣真好，讓我們一起去釣魚，好嗎？

10.D句意：為了安全，我們在上學(xué)的路上遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。A項意為“打破”；B項意為“制作”；C項意為“改變”；D項意為“遵守”。根據(jù)句意故選D。

11.B他的祖父喜歡閱讀。likedoing表示喜歡某事物，而且以前就喜歡，還可能持續(xù)；liketodo表示想要，欲做某事用。他的祖父應(yīng)該是一直都喜歡閱讀，所以選B。

12.B

13.C環(huán)球旅行是一個令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，而且你還能學(xué)到許多關(guān)于不同文化的知識。A項意為“例子”；B項意為“練習(xí)，鍛煉”；C項意為“經(jīng)歷”；D項意為“采訪，面試”。故選C。

14.C我們的大腦幫助我們保持平衡，這樣我們就不會摔倒。inorderof按照...的順序，sothat因此，以便。

15.C我在晚上做作業(yè)。doone’shomework是固定詞組，意為“做作業(yè)”。故選C。

16.A你的T恤太臟了，它需要被清洗。needdoing是被動語態(tài),表示某物/人需要被做某事，needtodo則是主動語態(tài),表示需要做某事。

17.CCashier是收銀員的意思。所以選C

18.B我已經(jīng)看了很多次這部電影。anumberof意為“很多”;thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)字”;much意為“很多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞;anumber意為“一個數(shù)字”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

19.B我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蛭覀冋Z文老師求助呢？asksbforhelp向某人求助，句中沒有提到特殊時態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，選B。

20.D醫(yī)生告訴他，要他減少吸煙和喝酒。cutdown削減，減少；cutaway切，減，去掉；cutoff阻斷，砍掉；cutacross影響，涉及，所以此題選D.

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B句意：空氣污染比之前更嚴重了。我們必須要做一些事來阻止它發(fā)生。從thaneverbefore看出此處用比較級，故選B。

25.A

26.DJenny接不了電話，她正在洗澡。

27.A

28.B你能告訴我倒目前為止你學(xué)了多少英語單詞了嗎？——我認為大約2500個?？疾闀r態(tài)，到目前為止，用現(xiàn)在完成時。選B。

29.C冰箱里還有一些面包，讓我們?nèi)ベI一些東西當(dāng)早餐吧。

30.D

31.Dlendsb.somemoney,借（出）錢，前后兩空都為借出去，所以用lend，Will后加動詞原形，yesterday表示時間過去，所以，用過去式lent。

32.B擁有汽車的人數(shù)在增加。

33.A句意：在英國必須要靠左邊駕駛嗎？do后加動詞原形，B、C、D都是情態(tài)動詞，不能跟在do后面。故選A。

34.B

35.B這輛車行駛的速度是如此地快以至于司機無法控制它而撞上了那棵樹。A項意為“挽救，節(jié)約”；B項意為“控制”；C項意為“命令”；D項意為“印，印刷”。故選B。

36.Aataloss不知所措，許多人感覺不知所措就像是跟遭遇火災(zāi)時不知道該做什么一樣。

37.