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Unit5Module5FirstAid“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed;Withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.”-----WilkinsWordStudy
Asanoldsayinggoes,itistheunforeseenthatalwayshappens.天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云,人有旦夕禍福。LeadinginWatchthevideocarefullyandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.Q:Whowereinvolvedinthestory?Whathappened?leadinginWhatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?Accidents&FirstaidBrainstormingchokingbleedingdrowningelectricshock
caraccidentcutsburnsanimalbitesasprainedankleabrokenarm
Hisnosewas________.Helosttoomuch______,sohe’sgota_______nose.bleedingbloodbloodyWordformationAccident1Thewomanonbikewasknockeddownbyacar.Shegot________badly.The________toherwassoseverethatshelostconsciousness.injuredinjuryAccident2Wordformation
Themanwasbittenbya________snake.Ifhecouldn’tsqueezeoutthe_______fromhisbody,hemightbe_________todeath.poisonouspoisonpoisonedAccident3WordformationLet’smakeasummary.VerbNounAdjectiveinjurybleedpoisonousinjureinjuredbloodbloodypoisonpoisonThethreemajorprocessesofwordformationWordformationDerivation派生prefix+root+suffix前綴+詞根+后綴Conversion轉(zhuǎn)化Compounding合成wordPrefix(前綴)Root(詞根)Suffix(后綴)-unbear-ableReflection
(反思):What’sthefunctionofprefixorsuffix?Prefixcanchange___________ofaword.Suffixcanchange________________ofaword.Derivationthemeaningthepartofspeechunbearable
Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthemeverythreedays.
Reflection(反思):What’sconversion?Itmeansthatawordcantransferredfromone__________toanotherwithoutany______inform.ConversionwordclasschangeReflection(反思):What’scompounding?Itmeansthattwoindependentwordsareputtogethertomakeanewword.nosebleed→nose+bleedboardcupboard→cup+CompoundingStrategiesforwordstudy1.WordformationStrategyYoucanexpandyourvocabularyquicklybylearningtheprocessesofwordformation---derivation,conversionandcompounding.
Fortunately,themanwassenttohospitalimmediately.Anexperienceddoctortreatedhimcarefully.Hemanagedtosqueezethepoisonoutandtheblackbloodwaspouringfromthewound.Then,heappliedthebestointmenttothepatient’sleg.Themanwasverygratefultothedoctorbecausehefeltmildlypainfulsoon.
treatAnexperienceddoctortreatedhimcarefully.Donot
treatthisseriousmatterasajoke.對(duì)待治療totrytocureanillnessorinjurybyusingdrugs,hospitalcare,operations
todealwith,regard,orconsidersomethinginaparticularwayDonot
treat
measifIwereachild.Fordessertwehadfreshstrawberries----arealtreat.看待tobehavetowardssomeoneinaparticularway
aspecialfoodthattastesgood,especiallyonethatyoudonoteatveryoften招待,款待polysemy(一詞多義)Strategiesforwordstudy2.ContextStrategyWhenyoudealwithpolysemy,trytolearnwordsfromcontextclues.Eachtimeyouhearorreadawordinadifferentsentence,yougetmoreinformationaboutwhatitmeans.squeeze
Wesqueezedthejuicefromanorange.Ittooksomeingenuityto
squeeze
allthefurnitureintothelittleroom.Kara
squeezed
thebottle,andthewaterrushedout.Supermarketsareaccusedofsqueezingbothcustomersandsuppliers.Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfromthepupils.pourThefans
poured
outofthestadiumcheeringwildly.SheaskedTillieto
pour
heracupofcoffee.Therainwas
pouringdown.Tears
poureddownbothourfaces.squeeze
Wesqueezedthejuicefromanorange.Ittooksometroubleto
squeeze
allthefurnitureintothelittleroom.榨取塞進(jìn)togetliquidfromsomethingbypressingittotrytomakesomethingfitintoaspacethatistoosmall,ortotrytogetintosuchaspaceKara
squeezed
thebottle,andthewaterrushedout.Supermarketsareaccusedofsqueezingbothcustomersandsuppliers.Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfromthepupils.擠壓topresssomethingfirmlytogetherwithyourfingersorhand勒索toforcesb.togiveyousomething壓榨obtainbyextortionpourThefans
poured
outofthestadiumcheeringwildly.SheaskedTillieto
pour
heracupofcoffee.蜂擁而來倒tomakealiquidflowoutoforintoacontaineralotofpeoplearriveorleaveatthesametimepourTherainwas
pouringdown.Tears
poureddownbothourfaces.torainheavilywithoutstopping傾盆而下流出,涌出tocomeoutfromsomewhereinverylargeamounts
At6o’clockinthemorning,theelectronicalarmclockrang.Johngotupandrushedintothebathroomtotakeashower.Aftercleaninghimself,Johnwantedtodryhishair.Instantlyhepickeduptheelectrichairdryer,hegotastrongelectricshockandfeltelectricityflowthroughhisbodyinaninstant.Lyingontheground,Johnthought,“IfonlyIknewsomeelectricalknowledge!”LearninganddiscoveringSemanticfield
語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)needingelectricitytowork,producedbyelectricity,orusedforcarryingelectricityrelatingtoelectricity
Davidwasapromisingplayerintheschoolfootballteam.Unluckily,hehadhisanklesprainedinthetraining.WhowouldtaketheplaceofDavidwasreallyabigproblemforthecoach,becausethetournamentwouldtakeplacethenextweek.“It’sawful!Everythingisinplaceexceptme.”thoughtDavid.Onthematchday,DavidfoundBobwasplayingonthegroundinplaceofhim.Davidtookhisplaceonthebench,feelingoutofplace.Semanticfield語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)substitute…for…
happensuitableinsteadoftakeone’sseatinthewrongpositionStrategiesforwordstudy3.SemanticfieldStrategyVocabularyisnotisolated,butstoredinhuman’smemoryasawhole.Youcanlearnasetofwordsbygroupingthemaccordingtoaspecificsubject.Strategiesforwordstudy1.WordformationStrategy
2.ContextStrategy
3.SemanticfieldStrategyHereismystoryaboutfirstaid.AheroicteenagerLastnight,Johnheardscreamingandrushedoutside.HisneighborAnnehadbeenstabbed.Shewasbleedingheavily.Johnandhisfatheraskedforbandages,butnobodycouldputtheirhandsonthem.Theygotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.Johnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriesandslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedAnne’slife.PS:Thecoloredwordsarefromthewordlistofthisunit.ConsolidationTellastory
AssignmentMakeupastoryaboutfirstaidandtrytousethevocabularyofthisunitasmanyasyoucan.
Steps1.Discussthedetailsandplotsofthestoryinyourgroup.2.Chooseawritertowritedownyourstory.3.Chooseaspeakertotellyourstorybeforeclass.ConsolidationOptionalhomework
LevelA:Surfontheinternetandlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.LevelB:Reviewthewordsandphraseswehavelearnedtoday.LevelC:Writedownyourgroup’sstory,reviseitandmakeitbetter.applyThenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound.HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.HehasappliedforapostinEngland.Thisrulecannotbeap
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