基礎(chǔ)兩篇漢英文章互譯的練習(xí)材料英漢翻譯筆記

英漢翻譯筆記整 歡迎一起交Thewireisbythreeincheslongerthanthatone3Metalcuttingmachineshavebeendecreasedto5050Theoutputvaluehasincreased35%Retailsalsesshouldriseby83%Theprimecostdecreasedby60%.60%Byusingthisnew-processthelossofmetalwasreducedto20%.采用這種新工藝，20%句式特征：%++than表示凈增減的數(shù)Retailsalesareexpectedtobeninepercenthigherthanlastyear.今年零售額與9%。5.句式特征：%++名詞表示凈減Thenew-typemachinewasted10percentengergyd.新型機(jī)械能耗量凈減6.句式特征：aincreaseThereisa20%increaseofsteelascomparedwithlastyear.與去年相比，今年鋼20%(of)名詞（代詞）nTheproductioncostisabout60percentthatoflastyear.今年產(chǎn)值僅為去年的句式特征：%+uponoverThegrainoutputoflastyearinthisprovincewas20%percentuponthatof1978.197820%。第二部分倍數(shù)增加的表示法及譯nn句式特點(diǎn)：表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞+ntimes“Nn-1注：1once;2twice（double）；3thrice（three句式特點(diǎn)：表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞+by+ntimes句式特點(diǎn)：表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞+to+ntimesNn-1句式特點(diǎn)：表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞+byafactorofn句式特點(diǎn)：表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞++byafactorof+ntimes表示增加以后達(dá)到的倍數(shù)，譯成”比。。。。。。大（長、寬。。。）N-1句式特點(diǎn)：表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞+ntimes++than。。。。ntimesadj./adv.8.句式特點(diǎn)：表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞+a+ntimes(或n-fold) 9.句式特點(diǎn)：表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞+as+adj./adv.+again （長、寬。。。。倍例子：LineAisaslongagainaslineB.AB1Thismachineturnshalfasfastagainasthatone.這臺(tái)機(jī)器轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)比那臺(tái)機(jī)器快半句式特點(diǎn)：表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞+halfas+adj./adv.+again 譯成比。。。。大（長、寬。。。。半倍 第三部數(shù)減少的表示方少了”N-1/NN1/N+1N/N+1“。句式特點(diǎn)：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞+NtimesN1/N“Thelengthoflasertubewasreducedtentimes句式特點(diǎn)：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞+by+NtimesN1/N“或”N-1/N“Thebandwithwasreducedbytwotimes.句式特點(diǎn)：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞+byafactorofNtimesN1/NN-1/N“句式特點(diǎn)：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞+a-Ntimes(N-fold)+reduction1/N“N-1/N“Theprincipaladvantageovertheold-fashionedmachineisafour-foldreductioninweight.與舊式機(jī)器比，主要特點(diǎn)是重量減少了四分之三。句式特點(diǎn)：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞+Ntimes+as 句式特點(diǎn)：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞+Ntimes++than表示減少了N倍，譯成”減少1/N+1”1/N+1“Thesticcontainerisfivetimeslighterthanthatglassone.這個(gè)塑料容器比（⑥、⑧、（12））Aisntimesasgreat（long，much，…）asAisntimesgreater（longer，more，…）thanAisntimesthesize（length，amount，…）of以上三句都應(yīng)譯為；A（長度，數(shù)量，……）BnAB（長，多，……）n-1Eg.Thisbookisthreetimesaslongas（threetimeslongerthan，threetimesthelengthof）thatone.（二）increasetonincreasentimes/n-increasebynincreasebyafactorofEg.Theproductionofintegratedcircuitshasbeenincreasedtothreetimesascomparedwithlastyear.Eg.TheoutputofchemicalfertilizerhasbeenraisedfivetimesasagainstEg.ThatcanincreasemetabolicratesbytwoorthreeEg.Thedrainvoltagehasbeenincreasedbyafactorofincreaseraise，grow，go/stepup，multiply（三）Thereisan-foldEg.Arecordhighincreaseinvalueoffourtimeswas據(jù),價(jià)值破記錄地增長了3倍（四）double1），treble（2），quadruple（3）Eg.Theefficiencyofthemachineshasbeenmorethantrebledor23Aisasmuch（large，long，…）againasB.（=AistwiceasmuchAishalfasmuch（large，1ong，…)againasAisoneandahalftimesasmuch（large，1ong，…）asB.】（11）應(yīng)譯為:A比B（大，長……）一半（A是B）。（一）Aisntimesassmall（light，slow，…）asAisntimessmaller（lighter，slower，…)than以上兩句均應(yīng)譯為：A（重量，速度，……）B1/n[AB（輕，Eg.Thehydrogenatomisnear1yl6timesaslightastheoxygenEg.ThissortofmembraneistwicethinnerthanordinaryB，than/asB（二）decreasentimes/n--folddecreasebyndecreasebyafactorofdecreasereduceshortengo/slowdownEg.Switchingtimeofthenew-typetransistorisshortened3Eg.Whenthevoltageissteppedupbytentimes，thestrengthofthecurrentissteppeddownbytentimes.Eg.Theequipmentreducedtheerrorprobabilitybyafactorof4/5（三）Thereisan-folddecrease/reduction…1/n（n1）/n]。（17）Eg.Arapiddecreasebyafactorof7was1/7Eg.Theprincipaladvantageoftheproductsisatwo-foldreductionin1/2無論使用什么句型（again）都包括基礎(chǔ)倍nn-1數(shù)增量=句型④；句型(1312，decrease（by）3times2/33/4第四部詞的使動(dòng)用動(dòng)詞是英語中詞類中最為活躍的成分，至今對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的使用我一直是的，現(xiàn)介IslowlywalkedmyhorseupthehillTherantheshipaground.TheswamtheirhorsesintheriverIlaidmyselfdowntorestmyweariedlimbsTheyrodeoutthestorm.他們渡過風(fēng)第五部系賓IdreamedastrangeHesleptthesleepthatknowsnoIhavefoughtagoodlivealonglife=livelong;liveahappylife=livehappily;dieanationaldeath=dienationally;dieaviolentdeath=diebyrunarace;runacourse;runone'scareer;fightabattle;blowagale;strikeablow;ringapeal;wreakone'svengeanceIamdeterminedtofightitoutHeisstarringitintheprovinces.他到各地巡回演出。Wehadtowalkitintherain.我們不得不冒雨而行。Can'tyouswimit?你游不過去嗎？lookthanks=lookalookofthanksHelookedthethankshecouldnotexpress.Shelefttheroom,lookingdaggersatme.她以短劍相刺的目光望著我，走出了房間。五、形容詞后，可以省略同系賓語。TheladywaslookingherShesanghersweest(song)toplease第六部組詞1.all+抽象名詞/抽象名詞+itself=very+adj.Hewasallgentlenesstoher.Tohissuperiors,heishumilityitselfHeisalls.他一味地笑。Sheisalleyes.她盯著看。Iamallanxiety.擔(dān)心Heisallattention.他全神貫注地聽著。2.Something(much)ofnothing(little)ofMr.Liissomethingofaphilospher.略具哲學(xué)家風(fēng)范。Mr.Wuisnothingofamusician.全無音樂家的風(fēng)味。Mr.Luisverymuchofapoet.大有詩人氣派。Mr.Liuislittleofascholar.幾無學(xué)者風(fēng)度。Somethingof=tosomeextent（某程度），anytingof（略有、多少）。nothingoftobesomethingof=tohavesomethingof+inHeisnothinginabilityofanora