長(zhǎng)難句精煉300例微臣教育團(tuán)隊(duì)專注

長(zhǎng)難句閱讀之重新定介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝anappleonthetable，在這里，我們onthetableanappleanonthetableapple這樣的表達(dá)。而在以往的教學(xué)中，對(duì)于介詞結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)注點(diǎn)往往集中在它作為表語(yǔ)和固Thebookisonthedesk（介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)onthetreeinthetree之間的區(qū)別（固定搭配。而在英文閱讀中，像theconceptofdomoftheseafromproprietaryclaimsofnations這樣的多重介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝，才是我們閱讀句子的真正難點(diǎn)所在。值得注意的是，to在英語(yǔ)中有兩種用法，一種是作為介詞，后面接名詞；一種作為不theattempttohealtheworld，to在這里就是作為不定式，toheal修飾了減少難點(diǎn)分類的個(gè)數(shù)，to的這兩種用法都統(tǒng)稱為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。intherecentstudy這種最為常見的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝之外，還有諸如形容詞+介with我們所說(shuō)的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)一共分為三種：1.一般介詞結(jié)構(gòu)；2.形容詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)；3.連詞+介詞agiltignteca，iignterailagntecirgil是ayidnlticieestednltics為分構(gòu)飾的aGE考試中，考生唯一需要關(guān)注的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的修飾功能，且這種修飾順序有別于中文的語(yǔ)序。定語(yǔ)從句：“一篇受到學(xué)術(shù)界歡迎的文章”翻譯成英文是anarticlethatis amongtheacademia，thatis eamongtheacademia稱為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的anarticle。在英文中不可能出現(xiàn)anthatis eamongtheacademiaarticle這樣的表達(dá)。這種情況也歸為倒裝。再比如，thetemperatureatwhichthereactiontakesce翻譯成中文是“化學(xué)反應(yīng)發(fā)生的溫度”。這里的atwhichthereactiontakesce修飾前面的aroundthesun，thattheEarthrevolvesaroundthesun稱為同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的thefact。這種情況也歸屬于倒裝。定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別在于從句中的成分主語(yǔ)倒裝：“成名是有可能的”翻譯成英文是Itispossibletotofameovernight或者是Itispossiblethatamancouldtofameovernight。在上述這種英文表達(dá)中，it是句子的形式主語(yǔ)，第一個(gè)句子的真正主語(yǔ)是不定式totofameovernight，第二個(gè)句子的真正主語(yǔ)是從句thatamancouldtofameovernight。在英文句子中，如果儡”it來(lái)充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。bags（間接賓語(yǔ)）thebooksthatareneededbychildren（直接賓語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)句子中，由于Scientistsdismissasfancifultheideaofsuddenchangesinageneticcode這個(gè)句子中，dismiss的直接賓語(yǔ)theidea因被介詞結(jié)構(gòu)修飾而變得冗長(zhǎng)，所以被放到了fanciful后面。因此，這he Helikesyingfootballandbasketballhe 完整形式應(yīng)該是Helikesyingfootball

定語(yǔ)從句省略Thisistheschoolmy現(xiàn)時(shí)，要么前面的名詞修飾后面的名詞，比如，readingcomprehensionschoolmyteacherworksin這個(gè)句子中，schoolmyteacherschool并不能修飾myteacher，因此兩個(gè)名詞之間省略了that。Whenappliedtothepoliticalarea,thistheoryworksverywell。但是，這Whenthistheoryisappliedtothepoliticalarea,thistheoryworksverywell。這種情況稱為無(wú)頭句，而這種句子在傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法中被稱為“邏輯主語(yǔ)英調(diào)句間邏輯關(guān)系，因此習(xí)慣用although,because,despite,but,and,that等連詞將GREGRE作文邏輯層次的唯一標(biāo)Inresponsetobiologistswhoquestionhoworganismspresumablyworkingfortheirownselfishendscouldhaveevolvedtobehaveinawaythatbenefitsnotonlythenetbuttheorganismsaswell,coolingbenefitsthealgae,whichremainattheoceansurface,becauseitallowsthecooledupperlayersoftheoceantosink,andthenthecirculatingwatercarriesnutrientsupwardfromthedepthsbelow.如果你沒有系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)我們前面講解的方法，那么以上長(zhǎng)句中who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，workingfor的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，notonly…butalso…構(gòu)成的平行結(jié)構(gòu)，because引導(dǎo)的從句等，你都解自己懂和讓別人懂之間的差距。在微臣的GRE課堂中，我們從第一次課開始就要求同學(xué)們以一名將來(lái)微臣的優(yōu)秀GRE教師的來(lái)聽我們的課程。這樣的角度，會(huì)讓我們的學(xué)生特色說(shuō)明*VirginiaWoolf’sprovocativestatementaboutherintentionsinwritingMrs.Dallowayhasregularlybeenignoredbythecritics，sinceithighlightsanaspect5ofherliryinterestsverydifferentfromthetraditionalpictureofthe"poetic"novelistconcernedwithexaminingstatesofreverieandvisionandwithfollowingtheintricatepathwaysofindividualconsciousness.VirginiaWoolf’sprovocativestatement1[aboutherintentions]2[inwritingMrs.Dalloway]hasregularlybeenignored3[bythecritics],4{sinceithighlightsanaspect5[ofherliryinterests]6[verydifferentfromthetraditionalpicture]7[ofthe"poetic"novelist]8[concernedwithexaminingstates]9[ofreverieandvision]and10concernedwithfollowingtheintricatepathways11[ofindividualconsciousness].}4、長(zhǎng)句。由since7、介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofthe“poetic”novelist修飾thetraditionalpicture。8、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。concernedwithconsciousnessthepoeticnovelist。9、介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofreverieandvision修飾states。評(píng)論家通常會(huì)忽略VirginiaWoolf具有挑釁意味的，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了她不同于傳統(tǒng)的文學(xué)正文樣式Thatratiowillbefavoredwhichizesthenumberofdescendantsanindividualwillhaveandhencethenumberofgenecopies4transmitted.Thatratiowillbefavored1[whichizesthenumberofdescendants2thatanindividualwillhaveand3 izeshencethenumberofgenecopies4[transmitted].]ratio2、定語(yǔ)從句省略。anindividualwillhavethenumberofdescendants的定語(yǔ)從句，省that。3、平行結(jié)構(gòu)省略。and之后省略定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞ize。4、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。transmitted修飾genecopies。 Hardy’sweaknessderivedfromhisapparentinabilitytocontrolthecomingsandgoingsofthesedivergentimpulsesandfromhisunwillingness3tocultivateandsustaintheenergeticandriskyones.Hardy’sweaknessderivedfromhisapparentinability1[tocontrolthecomingsandgoings]2[ofthesedivergentimpulses]and3derivedfromhisunwillingness4[tocultivate5andsustaintheenergeticandriskyones].1、介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。tocontrolthecomingsandgoingsofthesedivergentimpulseshisapparentinability。2、介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofthesedivergentimpulsesthecomingsandgoings。3、平行結(jié)構(gòu)省略。from之前省略句子動(dòng)詞derived。4、介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。tocultivateandsustaintheenergeticandriskyoneshisunwillingness。5、長(zhǎng)句。and引導(dǎo)平行結(jié)構(gòu)使得句子變長(zhǎng)。練習(xí)樣式Snyder,DalyandBrunshaverecentlyproposedthatcaffeineaffectbehaviorbycounteringtheactivityinthehumanbrainofanaturallyoccurringchemicalcalledProtectingchildrenfromthecrassbusinessworldbecameenormouslyimportantforlate-nineteenth-centurymiddle-classAmericans,shesuggests;thissacralizationwasawayofresistingwhattheyperceivedastherelentlesscorruptionofhumanvaluesbythemarketce.SincelargebeesarenotaffectedbythesprayingofM il,theseresultsaddweighttotheargumentthatsprayingwherethepollinatorsaresensitivetothepesticideuseddecreasesntfecundity.AlthoughatfirstthecoloniesheldlittlepositiveattractionfortheEnglish—theywouldratherhavestayedhome—bytheeighteenthcenturypeopleincreasinglymigratedtoAmericabecausetheyregardeditasthelandofopportunity.Virgin-soilepidemicsarethoseinwhichthepopulationsatriskhavehadnopreviouscontactwiththediseasesthatstrikethemandarethereforeimmunologicallyalmostdefenseless.YouGetMorethan在GRE備考的重重，常常有人抱怨直到你來(lái)到了微臣線下325計(jì)高質(zhì)量的課程體 鋼鐵般的同學(xué)友 擺脫拖延癥的良|小班授課，一站式解決GRE備的全部問(wèn)題;|及28天時(shí)間不合適的同學(xué)所準(zhǔn)備的，每天8:30-21:30，讓你體驗(yàn)到前所未有的高效。咨詢 閱讀備考最強(qiáng)；剖析GRE經(jīng)典閱讀篇目；5小時(shí)高強(qiáng)度突破，極大提升閱讀耐：qishuGRE微臣教育官 再要你命3K頻 【Unit1Wearehardpressedoneveryside,butnotcrushed;perplexed,butnotindespair;persecuted,butnotabandoned;struckdown,butnotdestroyed.1{Wearehardpressedoneveryside,but2wearenotcrushed};1{2weareperplexed,but2wearenotindespair};1{2wearepersecuted,but2wearenotabandoned};1{2wearestruckdown,but2wearenotdestroyed}.平行結(jié)構(gòu)省略。wearebutnot…weare雖被擊倒，但不至2.Consequently,nothingseemsgoodornormalthatdoesnotaccordwiththerequirementsofthemarket.Consequently,nothingseemsgoodornormal1[thatdoesnotaccordwiththerequirements2[ofthemarket]].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofthemarket修飾requirementsIndividualentrepreneursdonotnecessarilyrelyontheirkinbecausetheycannotobtainfinancialbackingfromcommercialresources.Individualentrepreneursdonotnecessarilyrelyontheirkin1{becausetheycannotobtainfinancialbacking2[fromcommercialresources]}.長(zhǎng)句。because介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。fromcommercialresourcesfinancialbackingUnfortunay,emancipationhasbeenlessprofoundthanexpected,fornotevenindustrialwagelaborhasescaped segregationintheworkce.Unfortunay,emancipationhasbeenlessprofoundthanexpected,1{fornotevenindustrialwagelaborhasescaped segregation2[intheworkce]}.長(zhǎng)句。for介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。intheworkce修飾segregation However,somebroodspossessafewsnailsoftheopposinghand,andinpredominantlysinistralbroods,theincidenceofdextralityissurprisinglyhigh.However,somebroodspossessafewsnails1[oftheopposinghand],2{andinpredominantlysinistralbroods,theincidenceofdextralityissurprisinglyhigh}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftheopposinghandsnails長(zhǎng)句。andThesehistorians,however,haveyzedlessfullythedevelopmentofspecificallyfeministideasandactivitiesduringthesameperiod.Thesehistorians,however,haveyzedlessfullythedevelopment1[ofspecificallyfeministideasandactivities]2[duringthesameperiod].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofspecificallyfeministideasandactivitiesdevelopment介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。duringthesameperiodideasandactivitiesTheproblemisthatthecompoundhasmixedeffectsinthebrain,anotunusualoccurrencewithpsychoactivedrugs.Theproblemis1{thatthecompoundhasmixedeffects2[inthebrain],anotunusualoccurrence3[withpsychoactivedrugs]}.長(zhǎng)句。that介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inthebrainmixedeffects介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。withpsychoactivedrugsoccurrenceButthedebatecouldnotberesolvedbecausenoonewasabletoaskthecrucialquestionsinaforminwhichtheycouldbepursuedproductively.Butthedebatecouldnotberesolved1{becausenoonewasabletoaskthecrucialquestions2[inaform]3[inwhichtheycouldbepursuedproductively]}.長(zhǎng)句。because介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inaformask介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inwhichtheycouldbepursuedproductivelyformInaddition,theidealofsixCEO’s(femaleormale)servingontheboardofeachofthelargestcorporationsisrealizableonlyifeveryCEOservesonsixboards.Inaddition,theideal1[ofsixCEO’s(femaleormale)servingontheboard]2[ofeachofthelargestcorporations]isrealizable3{onlyifeveryCEOservesonsixboards}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofsixCEO’sfemaleormaleservingontheboardideal介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofeachofthelargestcorporationsboard長(zhǎng)句。ifIfacelldegradesbotharapidlyandaslowlysynthesizedmRNAslowly,bothmRNA’swillaccumulatetohighlevels.1{Ifacelldegrades2{botharapidly3synthesizedmRNAandaslowlysynthesizedmRNA}slowly},bothmRNA’swillaccumulate4[tohighlevels].長(zhǎng)句。if介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。tohighlevelsaccumulate那么這兩種mRNA都會(huì)被積累到很高的水平。Theconsumptionofproteinincreasesbloodconcentrationoftheotheraminoacidsmuchmore,proportionay,thanitdoesthatoftryptophan.Moreremarkablethantheoriginhasbeenthepersistenceofsuchsegregationintwentieth-centuryindustry.Thatmanyterrestrialsnakesinsimilarspatialorientationsdonotexperiencethiskindofcirculatoryfailuresuggeststhatcertainadaptationsenablethemtoregulatebloodpressuremoreeffectivelyinthoseorientations.Nevertheless,researchersofthePleistoceneepochhavedevelopedallsortsofmoreorlessfancifulmodelschemesofhowtheywouldhavearrangedtheIceAgehadtheybeeninchargeofevents.Despitethesevaguecategories,oneshouldnotclaimunequivocallythathostilitybetweenrecognizableclassescannotbelegitimayobserved.Theconsumptionofproteinincreasesbloodconcentrationoftheotheraminoacidsmuchmore,proportionay,thanitdoesthatoftryptophan.Theconsumption1[ofprotein]increasesbloodconcentration2[oftheotheraminoacids]muchmore,proportionay,thanitdoesthat3[oftryptophan].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofproteinconsumption介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftheotheraminoacidsbloodconcentration介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftryptophanthatMoreremarkablethantheoriginhasbeenthepersistenceofsuchsegregationintwentieth-centuryindustry.1[Moreremarkablethantheoriginhasbeenthepersistence]2[ofsuchsegregation]3[intwentieth-centuryindustry].theorigin。介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofsuchsegregation修飾persistence介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。intwentieth-centuryindustry修飾segregation3.Thatmanyterrestrialsnakesinsimilarspatialorientationsdonotexperiencethiskindofcirculatoryfailuresuggeststhatcertainadaptationsenablethemtoregulatebloodpressuremoreeffectivelyinthoseorientations.1{Thatmanyterrestrialsnakes2[insimilarspatialorientations]donotexperiencethiskindofcirculatoryfailure}suggests3{thatcertainadaptationsenablethemtoregulatebloodpressuremoreeffectively4[inthoseorientations]}.長(zhǎng)句。that介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。insimilarspatialorientationsterrestrialsnakes長(zhǎng)句。that介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inthoseorientationsregulate4.Nevertheless,researchersofthePleistoceneepochhavedevelopedallsortsofmoreorlessfancifulmodelschemesofhowtheywouldhavearrangedtheIceAgehadtheybeeninchargeofevents.Nevertheless,researchers1[ofthePleistoceneepoch]havedevelopedallsortsofmoreorlessfancifulmodelschemes2[ofhowtheywouldhavearrangedtheIceAge3[hadtheybeeninchargeofevents]].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofthePleistoceneepochresearchers介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofhowtheywouldhave…inchargeofevents修飾modelschemesiftheyhadbeeninchargeofeventsif5.Despitethesevaguecategories,oneshouldnotclaimunequivocallythathostilitybetweenrecognizableclassescannotbelegitimayobserved.1{Despitethesevaguecategories},oneshouldnotclaimunequivocallyhostility3[betweenrecognizableclasses]cannotbelegitimay長(zhǎng)句。that【Unit2Forinstance,someofthenovelsappeartobestructurallydiffusive.Isthisadefect,oraretheauthorsworkingoutof,ortryingtoforge,adifferentkindofaesthetic？Forinstance,someofthenovelsappeartobestructurallydiffussive.Isthisadefect,1{oraretheauthorsworkingoutof,1or2aretheauthorstryingtoforge},adifferentkindofaesthetic？2.BlackFictionsurveysawidevarietyofnovels,bringingtoourattentionintheprocesssomefascinatingandlittle-knownworkslikeJamesWeldonJohnson’sAutobiographyofanEx-ColoredMan.BlackFictionsurveysawidevarietyofnovels,1[bringingtoourattentionintheprocess2[somefascinatingandlittle-knownworks]3[likeJamesWeldonJohnson’sAutobiographyofanEx-ColoredMan]].anEx-ColoredMan的主語(yǔ)是BlackFiction。賓語(yǔ)倒裝。somefascinatingandlittle-knownworksbringing介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。likeJamesWeldonJohnson’sAutobiographyofanEx-ColoredMan修飾works。JamesWeldonJohnson的《一個(gè)前有色人的自傳》。3.Thisviewmaybecorrect:ithastheadvantagethatthecurrentsaredrivenbytemperaturedifferencesthatthemselvesdependonthepositionofthecontinents.Thisviewmaybecorrect:ithastheadvantage1[thatthecurrentsaredriven2[bytemperaturedifferences]3[thatthemselvesdependontheposition4[ofthe介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。bytemperaturedifferencesdriven介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofthecontinentsposition4.Federaleffortstoaidminoritybusinessesbeganinthe1960’swhentheSmallBusinessAdministration(SBA)beganmakingfederallyguaranteedloansandernment-sponsoredmanagementandtechnicalassistanceavailabletominoritybusinessenterprises.Federalefforts1[toaidminoritybusinesses]beganinthe1960’s2{whentheSmallBusinessAdministration(SBA)beganmakingfederallyguaranteedloans3{andernment-sponsoredmanagementandtechnicalassistance}4[availabletominoritybusinessenterprises]}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。toaidminoritybusinessesfederalefforts長(zhǎng)句。when長(zhǎng)句。and介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。availabletominoritybusinessenterprisesfederallyguaranteedloans和technicalassistance。從20世紀(jì)60年代起，開始致力于幫扶少數(shù)民族企業(yè)，那時(shí) 小企業(yè)管理局（簡(jiǎn)稱SBA）開始為少數(shù)民族企業(yè)提供擔(dān)保的 Insuchacontext,whatisrecognizedas“dependency”inWesternpsychiatrictermsisnot,inKoreanterms,anadmissionofweaknessorfailure.Insuchacontext,1{whatisrecognizedas“dependency”2[inWesternpsychiatricterms]}isnot,3[inKoreanterms],anadmission4[ofweaknessorfailure].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofweaknessorfailureadmissionMostnovelistsandhistorianswritingintheearlytomid-twentiethcenturywhoconsideredwomenintheWest,whentheyconsideredwomenatall,fellunderTurner’sspell.Mostnovelistsandhistorians1[writingintheearlytomid-twentiethcentury]2[whoconsideredwomen3[intheWest]],4{whentheyconsideredwomenatall},fellunderTurner’sspell.分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。writingintheearlytomid-twentiethcenturynovelistsand長(zhǎng)句。when們，如果他們還能考慮婦女的話，都受到了Turner的影響。Accordingtoarecenttheory,Archean-agegold-quartzveinsystemswereformedovertwobillionyearsagofrommagmaticfluidsthatoriginatedfrommoltengranite-likebodiesdeepbeneaththesurfaceoftheEarth.Accordingtoarecenttheory,Archean-agegold-quartzveinsystemswereformed1[overtwobillionyearsago]frommagmaticfluids2[thatoriginatedfrommoltengranite-likebodies]3[deepbeneaththesurface]4[oftheEarth].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。overtwobillionyearsagowereformedfrom20億年前，太古代的金-石英礦脈系統(tǒng)來(lái)源于巖漿流，ernmentsofdevelocountriesoccasionallyenterintoeconomicdevelopmentagreementswithforeigninvestorswhoprovidecapitalandtechnologicalexpertisethatmaynotbereadilyavailableinsuchcountries.ernments1[ofdevelocountries]occasionallyenterintoeconomicdevelopmentagreements2[withforeigninvestors]3[whoprovidecapitalandtechnologicalexpertise]4[thatmaynotbereadilyavailable5[insuchcountries]].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofdevelocountries修飾ernments介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。withforeigninvestorsagreements介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。insuchcountriesavailable Whatmoneywasspentonforeignmissionswasunderthecontrolofexclusivelymaleforeignmissionboardswhosememberswereuniformlyuneasyaboutthenewideaofsendingsinglewomenoutintothemissionfield.1{Whatmoneywasspentonforeignmissions}wasunderthecontrolexclusivelymaleforeignmissionboards]3[whosememberswereuniformlyuneasyaboutthenewidea]4[ofsendingsinglewomenoutintothemissionfield].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofexclusivelymaleforeignmissionboardscontrol介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofsendingsinglewomenoutintothemissionfieldideaMichelson’sworkisvaluableasethnography,asareflectionoftheday-to-dayresponsibilitiesofMesquakiewomen,yetasisoftenthecasewithlife-passagestudies,itpresentslittleofthecentralcharacter’spsychologicalmotivation.Michelson’sworkisvaluable1[asethnography],2[asareflection]3[oftheday-to-dayresponsibilities]4[ofMesquakiewomen],yetasisoftenthecasewithlife-passagestudies,itpresentslittleofthecentralcharacter’spsychologicalmotivation.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。asareflectionMichelson’swork介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftheday-to-dayresponsibilitiesreflection ratiowillbefavoredwhichizesthenumberofdescendantsanindividualwillhaveandhencethenumberofgenecopiestransmitted.Hardy’sweaknessderivedfromhisapparentinabilitytocontrolthecomingsandgoingsofthesedivergentimpulsesandfromhisunwillingnesstocultivateandsustaintheenergeticandriskyones.Inlargepartasaconsequenceofthefeministmovement,historianshavefocusedagreatdealofattentioninrecentyearsondeterminingmoreaccuraythestatusofwomeninvariousperiods.Moststrikingamongthemanyasymmetriesevidentinanadultflatfishiseyecement:beforematurityoneeyemigrates,sothatinanadultflatfishbotheyesareonthesamesideofthehead.PerhapshebelievedthathecouldnotcriticizeAmericanforeignwithoutendangeringthesupportforcivilrightsthathehadwonfromthefederalernment.Thatratiowillbefavoredwhichizesthenumberofdescendantsanindividualwillhaveandhencethenumberofgenecopiestransmitted.Thatratiowillbefavored1[which izesthenumberofdescendants2thatanindividualwillhaveandhence3 izesthenumberofgenecopies定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾thatratio導(dǎo)詞that。 Hardy’sweaknessderivedfromhisapparentinabilitytocontrolthecomingsandgoingsofthesedivergentimpulsesandfromhisunwillingnesstocultivateandsustaintheenergeticandriskyones.Hardy’sweaknessderivedfromhisapparentinability1[tocontrolthecomingsandgoings]2[ofthesedivergentimpulses]3{and4derivedfromhisunwillingness5[tocultivateandsustaintheenergeticandriskyones]}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。tocontrolthecomingsandgoingsinability介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofthesedivergentimpulsesthecomingsandgoings長(zhǎng)句。and介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。tocultivateandsustaintheenergeticandriskyonesunwillingness Inlargepartasaconsequenceofthefeministmovement,historianshavefocusedagreatdealofattentioninrecentyearsondeterminingmoreaccuraythestatusofwomeninvariousperiods.Inlargepartasaconsequence1[ofthefeministmovement],historianshavefocusedagreatdealofattentioninrecentyears2[ondeterminingmoreaccuray3[thestatus4[ofwomen]5[invariousperiods]]].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofthefeministmovementconsequence賓語(yǔ)倒裝。thestatusofwomeninvariousperiodsdetermining的直接賓介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。invariousperiodswomenMoststrikingamongthemanyasymmetriesevidentinanadultflatfishiseyecement:beforematurityoneeyemigrates,sothatinanadultflatfishbotheyesareonthesamesideofthehead.Moststrikingamongthemanyasymmetries1[evidentinanadultflatfish]is2[eyecement]:3{beforematurityoneeyemigrates},4{sothatinanadultflatfishbotheyesareonthesameside5[ofthehead]}.形容詞與介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。evidentinanadultflatfishasymmetries主語(yǔ)倒裝。句子正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)镋yecementismoststrikingamongthemanyasymmetriesevidentinanadultflatfish。長(zhǎng)句。sothat介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftheheadsidePerhapshebelievedthathecouldnotcriticizeAmericanforeign endangeringthesupportforcivilrightsthathehadwonfromthe Perhapshebelieved1{thathecouldnotcriticizeAmericanforeign2{withoutendangeringthesupport3[forcivilrights]4[thathehadwon5[fromthe長(zhǎng)句。that長(zhǎng)句。without介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。forcivilrightssupport介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。fromthefederalernment修飾hadwon【Unit3Inexperiments,aninjectionofcytosmfromdextraleggschangesthepatternofsinistraleggs,butaninjectionfromsinistraleggsdoesnotinfluencedextraleggs.Inexperiments,aninjection1[ofcytosm]2[fromdextraleggs]changesthepattern3[ofsinistraleggs],butaninjection4ofcytosm5[fromsinistraleggs]doesnotinfluencedextraleggs.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofcytosm修飾injection介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。fromdextraleggs修飾cytosmWhichofthefollowingmostprobablyprovidesanappropriateogyfromhumanmorphologyforthe“details”versus“constraints”distinctionmadeinthepassageinrelationtohumanbehavior?Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyprovidesanappropriateogy1[fromhumanmorphology]2[forthe“details”versus“constraints”distinction]3[madeinthepassage]inrelation4[tohumanbehavior]?介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。fromhumanmorphology修飾ogy介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。forthe“details”versus“constraints”distinction修飾ogy分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。madeinthepassagedistinction介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。tohumanbehaviorrelationAlownumberofalgalcellsinthepresenceofahighnumberofgrazerssuggested,butdidnotprove,thatthegrazershadremovedmostofthealgae.Alownumberofalgalcells1[inthepresence]2[ofahighnumberofsuggested,3{butdidnotprove,4{thatthegrazershadremovedmostofthe介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inthepresencealgalcells介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofahighnumberofgrazerspresence長(zhǎng)句。but長(zhǎng)句。that4.ManycriticsofEmilyBronte’snovelWutheringHeightsseeitssecondpartasacounterpointthatcommentson,ifitdoesnotreverse,thefirstpart,wherea“romantic”readingreceivesmoreconfirmation.Manycritics1[ofEmilyBronte’snovelWutheringHeights]seeitssecondpartasacounterpoint2[thatcommentson,3{ifitdoesnotreverse},thefirstpart,4[wherea“romantic”readingreceivesmoreconfirmation]].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofEmilyBronte’snovelWutheringHeightscritics長(zhǎng)句。ififevenif許多批評(píng)家認(rèn)為，EmilyBronte的小說(shuō)《呼嘯山莊》的第二部分，即使沒有反轉(zhuǎn)義的角度來(lái)解讀這部小說(shuō)的觀點(diǎn)，這可以得到其他的佐證。Apparentlymostmassivestarsmanagetolosesufficientmaterialthattheirmassesdropbelowthecriticalvalueof1.4M⊙beforetheyexhausttheirnuclearfuel.Apparentlymostmassivestarsmanagetolosesufficientmaterial1{sothattheirmassesdrop2[belowthecriticalvalue3[of1.4M⊙]]4{beforetheyexhausttheirnuclearfuel}}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。belowthecriticalvalueof1.4Mdrop介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。of1.4Mcriticalvalue長(zhǎng)句。before重量降至1.4個(gè)質(zhì)量的臨界質(zhì)量之下。AnimpactcapableofejectingafragmentoftheMartiansurfaceintoanEarth-intersectingorbitisevenlessprobablethansuchaneventontheMoon,inviewoftheMoon’ssmallersizeandcloserproximitytoEarth.Animpact1[capableofejectingafragment2[oftheMartiansurface]intoanEarth-intersectingorbit]isevenlessprobablethansuchanevent3[ontheMoon],4{inviewoftheMoon’ssmallersizeandcloserproximitytoEarth}.capableofejectingafragment…intoanEarth-intersectingorbit修飾impact。介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ontheMoonevent長(zhǎng)句。inviewofMoreover,inarecentstudy,currentspeedsupstreamofthenestandatthenestentranceweresimilarfornestsupstreamfacingsoutheastandthosefacinginotherMoreover,inarecentstudy,currentspeedsupstreamofthenestand1currentspeedsatthenestentranceweresimilarfornestsupstream2[facingsoutheast]andthose3[facinginotherdirections].分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。facinginotherdirectionsnestsupstreamFascinationwiththisidealhasmadeAmericansdefythe“OldWorld”categoriesofsettledpossessivenessversusunsettlingdeprivation,thecupidityofretentionversusthecupidityofseizure,a“statusquo”defendedorattacked.Fascination1[withthisideal]hasmadeAmericansdefythe“OldWorld”categories2[ofsettledpossessivenessversusunsettlingdeprivation,thecupidity3[ofretention]versusthecupidity4[ofseizure],a“statusquo”5[defendedorattacked]].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。withthisidealfascination介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofsettledpossessiveness…defendedorattackedcategories分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。defendedorattackedastatusquo” Accordingly,itrequiresamajoractofwilltothinkofprice-fixing(thedeterminationofpricesbytheseller)asboth“normal”andhavingavaluableeconomicfunction.Accordingly,1[it]requiresamajoract2[ofwill]tothinkofprice-fixing(thedetermination3[ofprices]4[bytheseller])as5{both“normal”andhavingavaluableeconomicfunction}.“normal”andhavingavaluableeconomicfunction。介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofwillact介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofpricesdetermination介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。bythesellerdeterminationInfact,price-fixingisnormalinallindustrializedsocietiesbecausetheindustrialsystemitselfprovides,asaneffortlessconsequenceofitsowndevelopment,theprice-fixingthatitrequires.Infact,price-fixingisnormal1[inallindustrializedsocieties]2{becausetheindustrialsystemitselfprovides,3[asaneffortlessconsequence4[ofitsowndevelopment]],theprice-fixing5[thatitrequires]}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inallindustrializedsocietiesnormal長(zhǎng)句。because介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。asaneffortlessconsequenceofitsowndevelopment介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofitsowndevelopmentconsequence Snyder,DalyandBrunshaverecentlyproposedthatcaffeineaffectbehaviorbycounteringtheactivityinthehumanbrainofanaturallyoccurringchemicalcalledProtectingchildrenfromthecrassbusinessworldbecameenormouslyimportantforlate-nineteenth-centurymiddle-classAmericans,shesuggests;thissacralizationwasawayofresistingwhattheyperceivedastherelentlesscorruptionofhumanvaluesbythemarketce.SincelargebeesarenotaffectedbythesprayingofM il,theseresultsaddweighttotheargumentthatsprayingwherethepollinatorsaresensitivetothepesticideuseddecreasesntfecundity.AlthoughatfirstthecoloniesheldlittlepositiveattractionfortheEnglish—theywouldratherhavestayedhome—bytheeighteenthcenturypeopleincreasinglymigratedtoAmericabecausetheyregardeditasthelandofopportunity.Virgin-soilepidemicsarethoseinwhichthepopulationsatriskhavehadnopreviouscontactwiththediseasesthatstrikethemandarethereforeimmunologicallyalmostdefenseless.Snyder,DalyandBrunshaverecentlyproposedthatcaffeineaffectbehaviorbycounteringtheactivityinthehumanbrainofanaturallyoccurringchemicalcalledSnyder,DalyandBrunshaverecentlyproposed1{thatcaffeineaffectbehavior2[bycounteringtheactivity]3[inthehumanbrain]4[ofanaturallyoccurringchemical]5[calledadenosine]}.長(zhǎng)句。that介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。bycounteringtheactivityaffect介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inthehumanbrainactivity介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofanaturallyoccurringchemicalactivityProtectingchildrenfromthecrassbusinessworldbecameenormouslyimportantforlate-nineteenth-centurymiddle-classAmericans,shesuggests;thissacralizationwasawayofresistingwhattheyperceivedastherelentlesscorruptionofhumanvaluesbythemarketce.Protectingchildrenfromthecrassbusinessworldbecameenormouslyimportant1[forlate-nineteenth-centurymiddle-classAmericans],shesuggests;thissacralizationwasaway2[ofresisting3{whattheyperceivedastherelentlesscorruption4[ofhumanvalues]5[bythemarketce]}].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofresistingwhat…bythemarketce修飾way介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofhumanvaluescorruption介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。bythemarketce修飾corruption她認(rèn)為，保護(hù)兒童免受粗俗的商業(yè)世界的影響對(duì)于19世紀(jì)晚期中產(chǎn)來(lái)蝕的一種。SincelargebeesarenotaffectedbythesprayingofMil,theseresultsaddweighttotheargumentthatsprayingwherethepollinatorsaresensitivetothepesticideuseddecreasesntfecundity.1{Sincelargebeesarenotaffectedbythespraying2[ofMil]},theseresultsaddweighttotheargument3[thatspraying4{wherethepollinatorsaresensitivetothepesticide5[used]}decreasesn