清明節(jié)學習課件

清明節(jié)學習課件第1頁/共31頁第2頁/共31頁ContentsDateOriginCustoms第3頁/共31頁DateApril4,5,or6ofthesolarcalendar;oneoftheChineseTwenty-fourSolarTerms.Fromthatdatetemperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases;Thecrucialtimeforplowingandsowinginthespring.Thisyear:April5,2011.第4頁/共31頁OriginChongErescaped.第5頁/共31頁OriginHewasill.第6頁/共31頁OriginJieZituiofferedmeatsoup.第7頁/共31頁OriginChongErrewardedfollowers.第8頁/共31頁OriginJiemovedintomountains.第9頁/共31頁OriginTheywereburnedtodeath.割肉奉君盡丹心，但愿主公常清明。柳下作鬼終不見，強似伴君作諫臣。倘若主公心有我，憶我之時常自省。臣在九泉心無愧，勤政清明復清明。第10頁/共31頁OriginPeoplemustn’tmakefire.第11頁/共31頁tocommemoratealoyalmanlivingintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,namedJieZitui.Jiecutapieceofmeatfromhisownleginordertosavehishungrylordwhowasforcedtogointoexilewhenthecrownwasinjeopardy.Thelordcamebacktohispositionnineteenyearslater,andforgotJieZituibutlaterfeltashamedanddecidedtorewardhim.However,Jiehadblockedhimselfupinamountainwithhismother.InordertofindJie,thelordorderedthatthemountainshouldbesetonfire.LaterJiewasfounddeadwithhismother.InordertocommemorateJie,thelordorderedthatthedayJiediedwasHanshi(ColdFood)Festival-thedaythatonlycoldfoodcouldbeeaten.Thesecondyear,whenthelordwenttothemountaintosacrificetoJie,hefoundwillowsrevived,sohegaveinstructionsthatthedayafterHanshiFestivalwastobeQingmingFestival.Later,thetwofestivalswerecombinedasone-QingmingFestival.第12頁/共31頁Customstombsweepingtakingaspringoutingflyingkiteswearingwillowbranchesridingonswingsacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.第13頁/共31頁TombSweeping第14頁/共31頁TombSweepingCleaningthetombandpayingrespecttothedeadpersonwithofferingsarethetwoimportantpartsofrememberingthepastrelatives.Weedsaroundthetombareclearedawayandfreshsoilisaddedtoshowcareofthedead.Thedeadperson'sfavoritefoodandwinearetakentosacrificetothem,alongwithpaperresemblingmoney.Thisisallburnedinthehopethatthedeceasedarenotlackingfoodandmoney.Kowtowbeforethetablessetupforthedeadaremade.第15頁/共31頁LiuBangLongtimeago,therewasakingnamedLiuPang.Whenhewonthewarandbecameaking,hewentbacktohiscountrywithhonor.LiuPangwantedtoexpresshisrespectandappreciationforhisparents,sohewenttohisparents’tombstoburnincense.However,hecouldn’tfindtheirtombsbecauseofthewar.LiuPangfeltverysad,buthedidn’tgiveup.Suddenly,hegotanidea.Hetookoutasheetofpaper,toreittomanypieces,andthrewitintosky.Atthattime,hepraised,“God,Pleasehelpmetofindmyparents’tombs.Letthesesmallpiecesofpaperfreezeatoneplace.Leadmetofindthetombs.”Itwassostrangethatthosesmallpiecesofpaperstopatoneplace.FinallyLiuPangfoundhisparents’tombsbyfollowingthesepapers.That’swhyweputsomepiecesofcolorpapersundersmallstonesontheancestors’tombs.

第16頁/共31頁ModernwayToday,withcremationtakingoverfromburying,thecustomhasbeenextremelysimplifiedincities.Onlyflowersarepresentedtothedeadrelativesandrevolutionarymartyrs.Nomatterhowrespectisshown,goodprayersforthedeceasedareexpressed.Onlinetomb-sweeping第17頁/共31頁孫寶唐馮梅子之墓/第18頁/共31頁SpringOuting第19頁/共31頁SpringOutingDuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnatureduringthefestival.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907)andfollowedbyeachdynastylatertilltoday.Sovisitorscanbeseeneverywhereduringthemonthofthefestival.第20頁/共31頁FlyingKites

第21頁/共31頁FlyingKites

Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbeeliminatedbydoingthis.