英語話農(nóng)史-華夏篇智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測(cè)試2023年江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試Theteaceremonypresentspeople’sinnerspiritualqualities,suchashumility,restraint,simplicityandsoon.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ANowadays,drinkingteahasbecomepartofChinesepeople’sdailylifeandteahousescanbeseeneverywhere.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:APigsareusuallyusedassacrificeforancestorsorgods.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BChinesepeoplearedescendantsofYandiandHuangdi.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AChinesepeoplealwayshaveTangyuanduringDragonBoatFestival.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisnotasubsistencecrop?

A:Cotton.

B:Wheat.

C:Rice.

D:Broomcorn.

答案:AWhatisthemeaningof“耕耘”?

A:Tosow.

B:Toreap.

C:Toplough.

D:Toharvest.

答案:CWherecanwefindtheearliestcultivationofmilletandrice?

A:Lintong(臨潼).

B:Hemudu(河姆渡).

C:Banpo(半坡).

D:Shandingdong(山頂洞).

答案:BCInthe9thcenturyB.C.,Chutingwasstruckwithaseverenaturaldisasterandfivegodsdressedin_____robescametohelpthem.

A:greenandpurple

B:yellow

C:orange

D:red

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutLeizuarecorrectaccordingtothelecture?

A:Itissaidthatshehadcontributedgreatlytotheinventionofsericulture.

B:ShewasappointedbyChiyouastheleaderinchargeoffashioningofthegarments.

C:ShewasbelievedtobetheempressoftheYellowEmperor.

D:LeizuwasalsocalledXiLingShi.

答案:ACD第二章測(cè)試Leiisthebottompartfordigging,andSiisthehandle.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:APrimitively,slashandburntechnologybroughtonlypoorharvests,whichurgedEmperorYantoimprovesowingandplantingmethods.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BTheshadoofappliestheleverprinciple.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AGaoZhuanTongChewasdepictedbyLiuYuxiinhisNotesofWaterDrawingMachine.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:APushsickle,whichfirstappearedinSongandYuandynasties,isoneofthemostimportantwinnowingtoolsinancienttime.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AWhowroteWaterwheelPoem?

A:LiuZongyuan.

B:ChenTingzhang.

C:Zhangxi

D:LiuYuxi.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisNOTathreshingtool?

A:Threshingbucket.

B:Sieve.

C:Stoneroller.

D:Flail.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingcorrectlyexpresstherighttimeinwhichthefarmtoolsweredeveloped?

A:IrontoolssinceNeolithicage.

B:BronzetoolsinXia,Shang,Zhoudynasties.

C:StonetoolsinNeolithicage.

D:IrontoolssinceWarringStatesperiod.

答案:BCDWhatdopeoplecallchainpumpinChinese?

A:ShuiChe

B:FanChe

C:TongChe

D:LongGuChe

答案:BDWhichofthefollowingmodernfarmtoolsaredevelopedbasedonpushsickle?

A:Combine-harvester.

B:Reaper.

C:Reaper-binder.

D:Graindrill.

答案:ABC第三章測(cè)試BoththealternatingfieldsmethodandpitfieldsmethodareinventedintheTangdynasty.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AThealternatingfieldsmethodandpitfieldsmethodaretwokeyfarmingtechniquesinmaintainingadrought-proofagricultureinancientChina.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

TheeverincreasingpopulationinSouthChinaputgreatpressureonfoodandland,whichwasoneofthereasonswhyterracescameintobeing.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ARainfallandmountainspringswereimportantsourcesofwaterinthemountainousareas.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

Shelffieldsareartificialfieldsfloatingonthesurfaceofwater.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A________inventedthealternatingfieldsmethod.

A:FanShengzhi

B:BanGu

C:LinZexu

D:ZhaoGuo

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedamongthecontributionofterraces?

A:Theydecreasewaterconservation.

B:Theyscientificallyminimizethesoilerosion.

C:Theyreducesoilsurfacerunoff.

D:Theyimprovethesoilfertility.

答案:AConcerningthealternatingfieldsmethod,whichofthefollowingareTRUE?

A:Thefurrowsandridgesofthefieldarerotatedeveryyear.

B:Cropseedsaresowedontheridgesinordertohelpthemresistwindandpreservemoisture.

C:Cropseedsaresowedinthefurrowsinordertohelpthemresistwindandpreservemoisture.

D:Thisfarmingmethodincreasesland-useefficiency.

答案:ACDTerracescanbefoundin__________.

A:JangxiProvince

B:GuizhouProvince

C:FujianProvince

D:HunanProvince

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsareright?

A:Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsslowswaterevaporationdownifitdoesn’train.

B:Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsdissipatesthesoilheatintotheatmospheremoreslowly.

C:Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsabsorbsthesun’sheatintothesoilmoreslowly.

D:Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsallowsmorerainfalltosoakintothesoilifitrains.

答案:ABCD第四章測(cè)試DayuproposedtheconceptofJiuzhou.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BDayuwasthefirstpersontobuildwaterengineeringprojectsintheworld.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ATheGrandCanalhasbeenlistedasWorldHeritagebyUNESCOin2014.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BFeishayanhelpstopreventwaterrunningoutofthewaterchannel.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhenLiBingbuiltYuzuiIsle,heusedZhulongandMacha,ahighlyeffectiveyetlow-costmethod,topreventdirtandstonesbeingwashedawaybyfastrunningwater.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutDayu?

A:Hebuiltalotofwaterengineering.

B:HeputforwardthetamingphilosophyinancientChina.

C:Hewasunwillingtogobackhomeinhislongjourney.

D:HewasYao’sson.

答案:BDujiangyanislocatedinthecityof_____.

A:Chongqing

B:Guilin

C:Yichang

D:Chengdu

答案:DWaterengineeringprojectsarecrucialinagriculturaldevelopmentbecause__________.

A:WaterengineeringreflectsthewisdomofChinese

B:Waterengineeringcouldadjustthetimeofplanting

C:Wateriskeyresourceinplanting

D:Theamountofwaterchangesalotinseasons

答案:CDTheGrandCanalwastheexampleof_______.

A:nationalpower

B:creationofhuman

C:nationalindependence

D:militarypower

答案:ABCDThethreekeycomponentsofDujiangyanare__________.

A:Yuzui

B:MountYulei

C:Baopingkou

D:Feishayan

答案:ACD第五章測(cè)試The24SolarTermswaslistedasIntangibleCulturalHeritagebyUNESCO.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BThe24SolarTermsisbasedonthelunarcalender.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AItisvitalforfarmerstopreventandclearthepestssincetheAwakeningofInsects.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BDragonisregardedasthe

deityinchargeoffire.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ATheSonofHeavenreferstotheemperorinancientChina.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AHowmanysolartermsarethereineachseason?

A:Five.

B:Four.

C:Six.

D:Seven.

答案:COnwhichsolartermwastheJitianRitualheldintheMingandQingdynasties?

A:PureBrightness.

B:SpringEquinox.

C:BeginningofSpring.

D:AwakeningofInsects.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingactivitiesshouldbedoneontheDragonHeadRaisingFestival?

A:Sewingwithneedles

B:Spreadingashesaroundjugs.

C:Gettingahaircut.

D:Sprinklewatertothefrontdoor.

答案:BCDWhichofthefollowingisoneofthethreewheelsmovedonGrainBuds?

A:Thewaterwheel.

B:Thespinningwheel.

C:Thesteeringwheel.

D:Theoilwheel.

答案:ABDWhoaresupposedtobethegodsofsummer?

A:Dayu.

B:ZhuRong.

C:EmperorYan.

D:EmperorHuang.

答案:BC第六章測(cè)試ThealtarofgodwasaspotforworshipingthetribeancestorsandgodsbytheemperorsintheTangdynasty.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AYuWenyonginitiatedareformtoconfiscatethelandof40,000temples.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWangAnshi,oncethePrimeMinisterduringthereignofShenzongintheSongdynasty,enforcedthefarm-loansystemtoencourageagriculturalproduction.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BWhenJunTianZhi(均田制)waspracticedinBeiWei(北魏),womenwereallowedtogetland,too.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhenJunTianZhi(均田制)waspracticedintheTangdynasty,everyonewasgiventhe

sameamountofland.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisnotincludedamongthemaintypesofagriculturaltaxesinancientChina?

A:LaborTax.

B:ChuShuiMu.

C:AnnualTax.

D:ZuYongDiao.

答案:CLabortaxistheformofagriculturaltaxinthe______.

A:Mingdynasty

B:Qingdynasty

C:Spring-AutumnPeriod

D:WestZhoudynasty

答案:DThelandpoliciesof__________arediscussedindetailinthissection.

A:JingTianZhi(井田制)

B:TunTianZhi(屯田制)

C:ZhanTianZhi(占田制)

D:JunTianZhi(均田制)

答案:ABDJunTianZhi(均田制)ischaracterizedas_________.

A:everyonegettingthesameamountofland

B:landdistributingtobothmenandwomen

C:landdistributingbyhead

D:thefairestlandpolicyfortheaveragepeopleinancientChina

答案:BCDConcerningLiangShuiFa(兩稅法),whichofthefollowingareTRUE?

A:Taxwasmainlypaidintheformofmoney.

B:ItwasmeanttoreplaceZuYongDiao(租庸調(diào)).

C:ItwasadvocatedbyYangYan(楊炎).

D:ItwaspracticedintheearlyyearsoftheTangdynasty.

答案:ABC第七章測(cè)試Aswasrecorded,aftercomingintoChina,potatoimmediatelybecameadelicacyoftheimperialfamilyandlaterastapleforcommonfolks.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhenZhangQianwassentonhisfirstexpeditionwestward,theemperorofChinawasHanjingDi.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BZhangQianwascapturedseveraltimesduringhisfirstexpeditiontotheWesternRegions.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AInmemoryofZhengHe’scontribution,July11wasregardedasthe“SailingDay”bytheChinesegovernmentin2005.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BInthe18thcentury,theEastIndiaGotheborghadtravelledtoChinathreetimes.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BWhendidtheOve