自考物流英語課后題

UNIT1GENERALINTRODUCTIONTOLOGISTICSⅤ.Multiplechoices.1.Doyouhearthat_____hasbecomeahotcareer?Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.A.logicalB.logisticsC.logicD.logistic2.Theaimof_____managementistominimizetheamountofmaterialinstock.A.inventionB.inventiveC.inventoryD.inventiveness3.Iftheshiphadsailedalongtherecommended______,itwouldhavebeenabletoavoidtheheavyweather.A.routeB.routC.roadD.way4.Managersmustestablishandimplementinventoryplanonthebasisof______considerations.A.strategyB.logisticsC.strategicD.logical5.Don’tforgettorefertothebookERPinthe______ofplanningresourcesinyouenterprise.A.wayB.routeC.processD.proceed6.Thesupermarketgrouphasto______400TEUofcargofromChinaeveryyear.A.purchasedB.purchasingC.boughtD.purchase7.Mostexpertsagreethatthe_____expendituretoperformlogisticsintheUSwasjustunder10%ofhe1994grossnationalproduct.A.yearB.monthlyC.quarterlyD.annual8.The_____expenseswillbeforyouraccountifyouplaceanorderof100,000tonsofrollsteelatatime.Myworkshopusesonlytentonsamonth.A.stockingB.storeC.storageD.stored9.Thesitesof______aredeterminedbycustomerandmanufacturinglocationsandproductrequirements.A.houseB.warehouseC.factoryD.location10.Thechapterdescribesreactivemethods,whichrespondtoproductdemandatindividual______.A.placeB.siteC.positionD.locationⅥ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Itisthroughthelogisticalprocessthatmaterialsflowintothevastmanufacturingcapacityofanindustrialnationandproductsaredistributedthroughmarketingchannelstoconsumers.正是通過物流過程原材料才得以流到工業(yè)國家巨大的制造機器中，產(chǎn)品才能通過市場這個渠道流到客戶。2.Logisticsiscomplex.InChinaalone,themarketstructureinvolvesmorethan20millionretailingnetworksandmorethan2millionwholesalers’networks.物流極為復(fù)雜，僅在中國市場上就有2000多萬零售商網(wǎng)點和200多萬批發(fā)商網(wǎng)點。3.Oneexpertholdstheviewthatlogisticsisaniceberg,onlythetopofwhichisseen.Whatisunseenismuchbigger.有一個專家認為物流是一座冰山，人們只看到它的頂部，未見到的那部分更大。4.Theoverallgoaloflogisticsistoachieveatargetedlevelofcustomerserviceatthelowestpossibletotalcost.物流的總體目標(biāo)是以盡可能低的總成本取得預(yù)期的客戶服務(wù)的水平。5.Inthebeginning,companiesthatcouldaffordinventorywereabletosatisfycustomerdemand.在早期，有庫存能力的公司才能滿足顧客的需求。6.Thedistributionofmarketchannelisperhapstheleastunderstoodbusinessarea.配送渠道和市場渠道是也許是人們知道得最少的商業(yè)領(lǐng)域。7.Quiteanumberofcompaniesachievedsuccessbycreationvaluethroughoutdomesticandglobalsupplychains.很多公司通過國內(nèi)和全球供應(yīng)鏈靠創(chuàng)造價而取得成功。Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.物流對國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟和全球經(jīng)濟有巨大的影響。(impact)Logisticshashugeimpactondomesticandglobaleconomy.2.國際紅十字會的工作就像一個活動的倉庫。(mobile)TheInternationalRedCrossoperateslikeamobilewarehouse.3.在佐治亞州(Georgia)的亞特蘭大(Atlanta)舉行的夏季奧運會上﹐物流的費用為2500多元美元。(logistics)MorethanUSD25millionwasspentonlogisticsforthesummerOlympicsinAtlanta,4.物流管理的基本概念適用于所有私營企業(yè)和公用企業(yè)。(concept)Thebasicconceptsoflogisticalmanagementareapplicablethroughoutprivateandpublicenterpriseactivities.5.物流已經(jīng)變成一種職業(yè)﹐注重戰(zhàn)略思維﹑分析技朮和采用技朮型工具。(value)Logisticshasbecomeaprofessionthatvaluesstrategicthinking,analyticalskills,andtheuseoftechnology-basedtools.6.外國公司的出現(xiàn)將有助于物流在中國的發(fā)展。(contribute)TheappearanceofforeigncompanieswillcontributestothedevelopmentoflogisticsinChina.7.物流對經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展起了很大的推動作用。(promote)Logisticsplaysaveryimportantroleinpromotingeconomicdevelopment.8.我喜歡對問題進行詳細的分析。(analysis)Iliketocarryoutdetailedanalysisofaproblem.9.現(xiàn)在從事物流行業(yè)的收入高于平均數(shù)。(average)Nowadays,peopleinlogisticsbusinesshaveanincomehigherthantheaverage.10.為了保證物流的及時性﹐就要求一定的庫存存在。(inventory)Toensurethetimelinesoflogistics,itisimportanttokeepacertainlevelofinventory.UNIT2ANIMPORTANTFACTORⅣ.Multiplechoices.1.Itisthroughthelogisticalprocessthat_______aredistributedthroughmarketingchannelstoconsumers.A.productB.productsC.itemD.cargo2.Thebigcityhasamulti-culturalpopulationwithagrowing_______base.A.industryB.industrialC.agricultureD.agricultural3.Theclassificationofproductsisnecessaryfortheapplicationof________inventory.A.selectiveB.chooseC.theallD.choosing4.Generallyspeaking,cigarettescanbefoundina_____shop.A.bakeryB.butcher’sC.tobacconist’sD.stationery5.Asisknowntoall,theGDPwillriseas________costisreduced.A.logisticB.logisticsC.logicalD.logic6.Logisticswasformerlycalledphysical_________.A.positionB.distributionC.settingD.distribute7.Oneofthekeypointindistributionofproductiswhetheritis_________wherethecustomerwishestoconsumeit.A.availabilityB.availableC.consumableD.useful8.Wemustdistributetheproductstoasmanyplacesaspossiblesothatourcustomersfindit_____togetthem.A.complicatedB.difficultC.hardD.convenient9.For_______purposes,itisusefultodescribethe80-20curvemathematically.A.analyticalB.analysisC.analyzeD.analyst10.Itemswouldhavea(n)_______distributionstrategywherefewregionalwarehousesareused.A.middleB.reasonableC.intermediateD.averageⅤ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Incustomerserviceperformance,availabilitymeansprovidingaproductormaterialonapredictablebasis.在客戶服務(wù)績效方面﹐可用性就是在預(yù)測的基礎(chǔ)上提供產(chǎn)品或原料。2.Availabilitydependsonkeepingasafestockandhowfastthestockisfilledupaccordingtoorders.可用性取決于安全庫存以及根據(jù)訂貨填滿庫存有多快。3.Performanceistheabilitytoachieveapredeterminedspeed,consistencyandflexibilityindelivery.績效是交付貨物時達到預(yù)期的速度﹑取得一致性和靈活性的能力。4.Thedevelopmentandmaintenanceofqualityperformancearebasedoncontinuousmeasurementoflogisticaloperations.質(zhì)量績效的開發(fā)和維持是以對物流作業(yè)持續(xù)不斷的衡量為基礎(chǔ)的。5.Logisticsinindustrializedcountriesisnowthelastfrontierforincreasingbenefitsinindustrialproduction.工業(yè)化國家的物流現(xiàn)在是增加工業(yè)生產(chǎn)利潤的最后空間。6.Itisimportanttofullyunderstandcustomerservicedeliverableswhenestablishinglogisticalstrategy.在確定物流策略時﹐完整理解客戶服務(wù)的可交付性是重要的。7.Basiccustomerserviceisdefinedintermsofavailability,performanceandreliability.基本的客戶服務(wù)是從可得性﹑績效和可靠性三個方面來衡量的。8.Littleelseissignificantifthecustomer’sexpectationsarenotfullymet.如果客戶的期望值沒有完全實現(xiàn)﹐其它任何東西就都不重要了。9.Logisticalperformanceshouldbemodifiedovertimetoaccommodatechangingmarketingrequirements.物流績效隨時調(diào)整﹐以適應(yīng)不斷變化的市場需求。10.Afundamentalqualityissueinlogisticsistheabilitytocomplytolevelsofplannedinventoryavailabilityandoperationalperformance.物流中的基本質(zhì)量問題就是能夠遵守計劃庫存可得性的水平和操作績效。Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.在今天的工業(yè)社會里﹐物流扮演的角色越來越重要﹐這已有共識。(acknowledge)Intoday’sindustrialsociety,itisauniversallyacknowledgedfactthatlogisticsisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.2.實現(xiàn)顧客的期望值是成功物流的一個核心戰(zhàn)略。(strategy)Realizationofcustomer’sexpectationisacorestrategyofsuccessfullogistics.3.實現(xiàn)物流效率離不開實物運輸工具在技朮上的不斷改進。(physical)Achievementoflogisticshighefficiencycan’tberealizedwithoutphysicalvehicles’continuousimprovementintechnology.4.物流的最終質(zhì)量要求就是把每件事都做對并在第一時間做對。(ultimate)Theultimateinlogisticsqualityistodoeverythingrightanddoitrightthefirsttime.5.食物是典型的方便性消費品。(typical)Foodstuffsaretypicalconvenienceproducts.6.汽車﹐房子是人們要經(jīng)過深思熟慮后才能購買的產(chǎn)品。(deliberation)Automobilesandhousesareproductsthatpeoplecanbuyaftercarefuldeliberation.7.因為市場的不斷開拓﹐公司今年年底的效益一定非?？捎^。(substantial)Bytheendofthisyear,thecompany’sprofitsmustbeverysubstantialwithincreasingmarketexpansion.8.許多公司都在努力創(chuàng)造自己的特色品牌以引導(dǎo)消費者偏好。(preference)Manyfirmsaretryingtocreatetheiruniquebrandinordertoguidecustomers’preference.9.產(chǎn)品可以分為工業(yè)用品和消費用品兩種。(category)Productscanbedividedintotwocategories:industrialproductsandconsumerproducts.10.有效的產(chǎn)品配送模式能夠給整個物流過程節(jié)省大量時間。(pattern)Effectiveproductsdistributionpatternscansaveagreatdealoftimeforthewholelogisticsprocess.UNIT3TRANSPORTATIONⅦ.Multiplechoices.1.We’vestudiedallour_______catalogs.A.competitorsB.competitor’sC.competitorD.competitors’2.Jimispresidentofa______firmthatmakesmini-motorhomesinMichigan.A.mediumsizeB.middle-sizeC.medium-sizingD.middlesize3.Thisiscalledthetapering________.A.principalB.principleC.principlesD.principals4.Thereis,however,awell-definedorderinwhichthecomponentscanbeinstalledinthevehiclemost____.A.efficientB.efficientlyC.effectivelyD.effective5.Recently,ithasbecomecleartoJimthattransportationand______costsarearelativelylargeportionofhiscomponentpartsexpenses.A.inventoryB.inventC.inventionD.inventive6.He_______hearingabout“just-in-time”systems.A.hasB.wereC.hadD.hadbeen7.Thefirm_____fromalocalontoanationalone.A.hasbeenexpandedB.hasexpandedC.wasexpandedD.expand8.Excuseme,butIdon’tquite______you.I’mconfused.A.feelB.helpC.followD.understanding9.Overheadandinventorycarryingcostsarealwayspresentbutmay______inavarietyofways.A.beallocatingB.beallocatedC.allocateD.allocated10.Virtuallytheentireproduct______fromcomponentspurchasedfromoutsidevendors.A.areassembledB.assembledC.isassemblingD.isassembledⅧ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Transportmayaccountforone-thirdtotwo-thirdsoftotallogisticscosts.交通運輸可能占整個物流成本的1/3到2/3。2.Thechoicesavailabletotheuserstypicallyincludethefivemajortransportmodes(air,truck,rail,water,andpipe)andtheircombinations.用戶一般可以選擇五大運輸模式(飛機﹑汽車﹑鐵路﹑水路和管道運輸)﹐也可以互相結(jié)合運用。3.Thecostcharacteristicsvaryfromonemodetoanotheranddeterminetheirratestructures.幾個模式的成本的特點各有千秋﹐決定了費率結(jié)構(gòu)有所不同。4.Ontheotherhand,carrierperformanceisbasedontheextentofshipmenthandlingatterminalsandinherentspeedofthecarrier.另外一方面﹐船舶績效取決于碼頭上的裝卸能力以及船本身的速度。5.Thetransportationequipmentisthesameasthatuseddomestically,withtheexceptionthatcertainelementsofthetransportsystemhavebecomemoreimportant.運輸設(shè)備和國內(nèi)所用的一樣﹐但運輸系統(tǒng)的某些要素變得更為重要。6.Fortunately,thereexistmiddlemen,agents,freightforwarders,andbrokerstoassisttheshipperwithinternationalmovement.幸運的是﹐有許多中間商﹑代理商﹑貨代和經(jīng)紀人幫助托動人進行國際貿(mào)易往來。Ⅸ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.運輸是物流系統(tǒng)中設(shè)計和管理的一個重要部分﹐可能占整個物流成本的1/3到2/3。(accountfor)Transportationisavitalcomponentinthedesignandmanagementoflogisticssystems.Itmayaccountforone-thirdtotwo-thirdsoftotallogisticscosts.2.幾個模式的成本的特點各有千秋﹐決定了費率結(jié)構(gòu)有的不同。(vary,determine)Thecostcharacteristicsvaryfromonemodetoanotheranddeterminetheirratestructures.3.費率主要由三方面決定-----運輸距離﹑船運貨物的大小以及市場競爭。(bebasedon)Ratesarebasedprimarilyonthreefactors----distance,shipmentsizeandcompetition.4.成本分配是影響定價的諸多因素之一。(affect)Costallocationisoneofthemanyfactorsthataffectpricing.5.雖然這個主要是承運人應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的事情﹐但托運人的看法也很重要。(payattentionto)Theshipper’sperspectiveaboutitisimportant,thoughitischieflysomethingthatthecarriersshouldpayattentionto.6.除例外的情況﹐運輸費率至少必須彌補變動成本。(atleast)Asidefromexceptionalcircumstances,transportratesmustatleastcovervariablecosts.7.國際運輸系統(tǒng)的用戶面對越來越厚的文書﹐不同的承運責(zé)任﹐不一樣的海關(guān)手續(xù)和外貿(mào)區(qū)的適用規(guī)則感到手足無措。(beoverwhelmed)Theuseroftheinternationaltransportationsystemmayfeeloverwhelmedbytheincreaseddocumentation,bydifferencesincarrierliability,byvariouscustomsproceduresandtheuseofforeigntradezones.8.我們得把大宗貨物分成小批量。(divide)Wehavetodividelargeshipmentsintosmallones.UNIT4LOGISTICSSTRATEGYⅦ.Multiplechoices.1.Inventoriesarestockpilesofrawmaterials,supplies,components,workinprocessand______goodsthatappearatnumerouspointsthroughoutafirm’sproductionandlogisticschannel.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finishes2.Inventoriesarefrequentlyfoundinsuchplaces_______warehouses,yards,shopfloors,transportationequipment,andonretailstoreshelves.A.asB.likeC.whichD.where3._______theseinventoriesonhandcancostbetween20and40percentoftheirvalueperyear.A.HavingB.HaveC.HasD.Had4.Therefore,carefullymanaginginventorylevels_______goodeconomicsense.A.makeB.aremadeC.makesD.aremaking5.Oneoftheseller’sresponsibilitiesunderDAF(DeliveredatFrontier)istobearallthecostsandriskstomakethegoodsavailabletothebuyer_____atanominateddestination.A.inB.atC.ofD.with6.Operatingsystemsusuallycannotbedesignedto_______respondtocustomerrequestsforproductorserviceinaninstantaneousmanner.A.economicB.economicalC.economicallyD.economy7.Holdinginventoriesfosterseconomiesin______andtransportation.A.purchaseB.purchasedC.purchasingD.purchases8.Third,forwardbuyinginvolvesthepurchasingofadditionalquantitiesof______atalowercurrentpriceratherthanathigheranticipatedfutureprices.A.produceB.producingC.productionD.products9.Ifprices_______toriseinthefuture,someinventoryresultingfromforwardbuyingcanbejustified.A.expectB.areexpectedC.areexpectingD.expectation10.Just_____whyafirmmightwantinventoriesatsomelevelintheiroperationsandwhytheywouldalsowanttokeepthemataminimum.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.asconsiderationⅧ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Notmanypeoplearedrivingpickupsofthatvintageandwedon’tdeepstocksofanysparkplugsforsucholdcars.沒有多少人開那些年出的皮卡了﹐我們沒有這種老爺車的火花塞。2.I’msuretheywilltransportitbyairandyoucangetitonthesameday.他們肯定會空運的﹐當(dāng)天就能收到。3.Thismeansthemoreyouhaveintheformofinventory,themoreyouhavetopaytokeeptheinventory.這意味著以庫存的形式儲存的越多﹐你為了保持庫存所付出的就越多。4.Thelogicbehinditisthatthecashtoreplacecapitalinvestedininventorycanbepurchasedinthemoneymarket.其暗含的邏輯是代替投資在庫存上的本金的現(xiàn)金可在貨幣市場買到。Ⅸ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.庫存被認為是增值的一個手段。(view……as)Inventoryisviewedasplayingaroleinthevalue-addedprocess.2.庫存過量不僅增加倉儲方面的費用﹐也增加其它方面的費用。(overstock,aspect)Overstockoftheinventorywillincurexpensesnotonlyinwarehousing,butalsoinmanyaspects.3.一方面本金隨著批量大小而改變﹔另一方面﹐利息隨著投資在運輸存貨上的本金的多少而增減。(ononehand…;ontheother…)On(the)onehand,capitalcostincreaseswiththelotsize.Ontheotherhand,theinterestaccruesonthecapitalinvestedinthecarryinginventory.4.在對庫存做計劃方面﹐我們需要考慮三個基本問題。(beconcernedwith)Ininventoryplanning,weshouldbeabletoanswerthreebasicquestions.5.保險費一般根據(jù)預(yù)計風(fēng)險或風(fēng)險次數(shù)直接征收。(bebasedon)Insurancecostisadirectlevynormallybasedonestimatedriskorexposureovertime.UNIT5PACKGINGⅩ.Multiplechoices.1.Industrialpackaginghasasignificant_____onthecostandproductivityoflogistics.A.affectB.impactC.importanceD.function2.Packagingcanbe_______intoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.A.splitB.separatedC.dividedD.contained3.First,itshouldprotectthegoods______damageduringhandling,storingandtransportation.A.forB.atC.fromD.about4.Theeasieritistohandleaproduct,the_______thetransportationratewillbe.A.lowestB.lowerC.lowlyD.low5.Greedymanufacturesavoid______theirsharetowardcleaninguptheenvironment.A.todoB.doingC.doesD.did6.Ourmanagersuggeststhatwe______loadthegoodsassoonaspossible.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.would7.Agrowingnumberofcustomersrequirethatproduct_____trackedasitmovesthroughthesupplychain.A.beingB.tobeC.havebeenD.be8.Hecannotbereallyhappyifheisforcedbyhisbosstodowhathedoesnotenjoy_______.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.todoing9.Hespendsmostofhissparetime_______logistics.A.tostudyB.onstudyC.instudyingD.studying10.TheadvantageofThirdPartyLogisticsisconsidered_______ofmoneysaved.A.intermsofB.ontermsofC.withtermsofD.attermsofⅪ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Thepackagingisstrongenoughtostandroughhandling.這種包裝很堅固﹐足以承受粗放的裝卸。2.Owingtoimproperpackaging,thegoodsareterriblydamaged.由于不適當(dāng)?shù)陌b﹐貨物嚴重受損。3.Wehopethepackagingwillbeofabrightercolor.我們希望包裝的顏色再鮮艷一點兒。4.Wehaveespeciallyreinforcedourpackaginginordertominimizetheextentofanypossibledamagetothegoods.為使貨物可能遭到的損害減到最小﹐我們已對包裝進行了特別加固。5.Youshallbeheldliableforanylossresultingfromimproperpackaging.因包裝不善而造成的損失應(yīng)由你方負責(zé)。Ⅻ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.你們能否改進一下包裝﹖Couldyouimprovethepackaging?2.你一定發(fā)現(xiàn)我們產(chǎn)品的包裝美觀講究。Youwillsurelyfindourproducts’packagingbeautifulandwell-done.3.一種商品不但要質(zhì)量好﹐而且包裝要有吸引力。Aproductshouldbenotonlyfineinquality,butalsoattractiveinpackaging.4.我很想聽聽你們就包裝問題發(fā)表的意見。I’dliketohearwhatyousayconcerningthematterofpackaging.5.包裝的關(guān)鍵在于防水。Thecruxofpackingliesinprotectingthegoodsfromwater.6.我們的容器都是可回收利用的。Ourcontainersarerecyclable.UNIT6PURCHASINGⅣ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1.采購經(jīng)理purchasingmanager2.購買原材料buyrawmaterials3.外部供貨商outsidesuppliers4.供應(yīng)鏈管理supplychainmanagement5.成本結(jié)構(gòu)coststructure6.購買的貨物和服務(wù)purchasedgoodsandservices7.戰(zhàn)略性作用strategicrole8.生產(chǎn)過程manufacturingprocess9.談判技巧negotiatingskills10.生產(chǎn)設(shè)備productionequipment11.成本優(yōu)勢costadvantages12.組成部件componentparts13.符合質(zhì)量標(biāo)準meetqualitystandards14.采取必要的步驟takenecessarysteps

15.成品finishedgoods16.投資式采購speculativepurchasingⅤ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.However,theemergenceofthesupplychainmanagementconcepthasenlightenedmanymanagersaboutthestrategicroleplayedbypurchasing.然而﹐供應(yīng)鏈管理概念的出現(xiàn)使許多管理人員從采購所起到的戰(zhàn)略性作用中受到啟發(fā)。2.Purchasedgoodsandservicesareoneofthelargestelementsofcostsformanyfirms.許多公司的購買貨品和服務(wù)是成本的最大幾個部分之一。3.Stockoutsofrawmaterialsorcomponentpartscanshutdownaproductionplant.原材料告罄或零部件告急都會導(dǎo)致一個生產(chǎn)廠家關(guān)門待產(chǎn)。4.Withouteffectivepurchasingpractices,operationsinafirmmaybedisrupted,customerservicelevelsmayfall,andlong-termcustomerrelationshipmaybedamaged.缺乏富有成效的采購﹐公司的動作就會隱入混亂﹐客戶服務(wù)水平也會下降﹐長期的客戶關(guān)系就會受損。5.Excessiveinventorywillultimatelyresultinhigherthannecessarytotallogisticscost.過多的存貨量將最終導(dǎo)致物流總成本超支。Ⅹ.Multiplechoices.1.Purchasingcontributes______thefirm’sefficiencyandeffectivenessinmanyways.A.forB.toC.fromD.on2.IntheaveragemanufacturingfirminNorthAmerica,purchasedgoodsandservicesaccount____approximately55centsofeverysalesdollar.A.toB.fromC.forD.in3.Awarehousemanagerwillhavetominimizetime______onrespondingtodemandanderrorsindispatches.A.spendingB.tospendC.spentD.spend4.Youshouldkeepher______ofwhatisgoingonhere.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform5.Healwayswantseverything_______inahurry.A.doneB.doingC.todoD.do6.Asalestaxisapercentage__________toanyitem________bycustomers.A.charging,buyB.charged,boughtC.charged,buyingD.charge,bought7.Theywatchedthesatellites_______slowlyinthesky.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.move8.Thequalityoffinishedgoodsandservicesisobviously________uponthequalityofthematerialsandpartsusedinproducingthoseitems.A.dependB.dependlyC.dependentD.depended9.YourexplanationonEOQis________,andfewofuscanfollowyou.A.unattractiveB.clearC.prospectiveD.vague10.Hisrequestforpromotiontothepositionofawarehousemanagerwas_______.A.turnedawayB.turneddownC.turnedoverD.turnedoutUNIT7INFORMATIONⅦ.Multiplechoices.1.Inthisworld,_______isveryimportanttothemodernpeople.A.informationB.nationsC.facilityD.upstream2.Ifyoupassedthe_______test,youwillgotocollege.A.customerB.producingC.supplyD.crucial3.Amanagermustknowthe______informationandthedownstreaminformation.A.marginB.chipC.upstreamD.revenue4.Ifyoudon’thavetherawmaterial,youwon’tmakea________.A.workB.productC.marginD.revenue5.Thereisasetof______inthisroom.A.captureB.PentiumC.facilityD.downstream6.Canyoucheckthe______formeagain,Iwanttoknowthedetailsoftomorrow’smeeting,thanks!A.scheduleB.roomC.barD.bike7.Ifyoudon’tknowanythingabouttheeconomic________,youwon’tbeawiseinvestor.A.scheduleB.cycleC.scannerD.laser8.Pleasefinish_______theseproductsbeforetomorrow.A.labelingB.erasingC.leavingD.looking9.Thenew_______worksverywell.A.scannerB.finishC.barD.mouth10.Ididn’treceiveany________aboutthechangeoftheplace.A.testB.laserC.notificationD.labelⅧ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.在我們公司信息至關(guān)重要。Inourcompany,informationisofcriticalimportance.2.我們公司有一個十分完善的客戶服務(wù)信息系統(tǒng)。Ourcompanyhasaperfectcustomerserviceinformationsystem.3.通過在集裝箱上油漆條形碼和在各集裝箱碼頭安裝激光掃描儀﹐我們現(xiàn)在能夠?qū)b箱進行實時的跟蹤。Wecannowperformrealtimetrackingofcontainerswithbarcodespaintedonthemandlaserscannersinstalledincontainerterminals.4.一個信息系統(tǒng)通常包括硬件和軟件。Aninformationsystemgenerallyconsistsofhardwareandsoftware.Ⅸ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Supplychaininformationsystemsarethethreadthatlinkslogisticsactivitiesintoanintegratedprocess.供應(yīng)鏈信息系統(tǒng)(SCIS)是將物流活動連接成一個綜合過程的線條。2.Themajorobjectiveforlogisticsorganizationistoachievecoordinationamonglogisticsactivitiesfortheirplanningandcontrol.物流組織的主要目標(biāo)是在物流各個活動之間取得協(xié)調(diào)以便計劃和控制。3.Sometimestheinventorymanagerincreaseshislevelsofinventorytomeettherequirementofalessexpensivebutslowermeansoftransport.有時候﹐庫存經(jīng)理增加庫存量以達到價格低廉但速度較慢的運輸方式的要求。4.Informationflowwasoftenoverlookedbecauseitwasnotviewedasbeingcriticalbycustomers.信息流經(jīng)常被忽視﹐因為客戶認為信息流不是關(guān)鍵。5.Thespeedofinformationexchange/transferwaslimitedtothespeedofpaperatthattime.當(dāng)時﹐信息交換/轉(zhuǎn)移的速度受制于紙張的速度。UNIT8SUPPLYCHAINⅩ.Multiplechoices.1.Everybodymust______himselftocompeteinthisworld.A.takeB.strengthenC.careD.invent2.Itisasmalland______countryinAsia.A.outB.handsomeC.inlandD.few3.Infact,theconnectioninthisunitisvery______.A.cloudyB.largeC.intricateD.inert4.Allyouhaddoneis______theessencefromthefish.A.extractingB.makingC.lookingD.stopping5.Therearefewpeoplewhoare______inordinarywork.A.beautifulB.tallC.ambitiousD.short6.He_______inphysicsthemheteachesitincollege.A.StudiedB.learnedC.specializedD.read7.Ifyourefusetodevelopyourself,otherswill______you.A.performB.outC.winD.outperform8.Theplanisabortedbythe______stuff.A.goodB.wentwellC.readD.inefficient9.Hetakescareofthecompany,______therelationbetweeneveryunit.A.makingB.orchestratingC.orchestrateD.orchestrated10.Thetruckisatthe______gate.A.wareB.hardwareC.warehouseD.museumⅪ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Supplychainmanagementmeansthedesign,planningandcontroloftheinformationflow,movementsofgoodsandmoneywithaviewtostrengtheningcompetitiveness.供應(yīng)鏈管理指為了增強競爭而對信息流通﹑貨物移動和貨幣的流通進行設(shè)計﹑策劃和控制。2.Theideaofsupplychainmanagementwasfirstputforwardinthe1980sonthebasisofexperiencesandlessonsfromthepastpractice.供應(yīng)鏈管理的概念最早出現(xiàn)在20世紀80年代﹐是在總結(jié)過去實踐活動的經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)之上提出的。3.Toachievethisgoal,hesetouttodeveloptheworld’sfirstcomplexverticallyintegratedfirm.為了實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)﹐他開始著手發(fā)展世界上首家機構(gòu)復(fù)雜﹐垂直一體化的綜合性公司。4.Astimepassed,Forddiscoveredthatspecializedfirmscouldperformmostessentialworkaswellasorbetterthanthisownbureaucracy.隨著時間的推移﹐福特發(fā)現(xiàn)專業(yè)公司在開展大部分的必要工作時做得和自己的企業(yè)一樣好﹐或者更出色。5.Ford’spurposewastocutcostsfromtheglobalsupplierbase,whileexpandingitsroleasaconsumerorganization.福特的目的是降低其在全球供應(yīng)基地的成本﹐同時擴大其作為消費者組織的角色。Ⅻ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.當(dāng)前的形式勢復(fù)雜﹐越來越需要專門的技朮和人才。Thecurrentsituationisquiteintricate,specializedtechnologyandhumanresourceareneeded.2.提升企業(yè)的競爭力﹐就要不斷吸收好的技朮。Toraisethecompetitivenessofacompany,itisnecessarytointroduceadvancedtechnology.3.倉庫門口有一輛卡車。你去那里看看在卸什么貨。Atruckisatthewarehousegate.Goandfindwhatwillbedischarged.4.20世紀后期﹐福特汽車公司開始依賴專業(yè)