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2022-2023年山東省濱州市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.
A.TrueB.Fasle
2.Wangdecidestotakecoursesandpassexams.
A.RightB.Wrong
3.Wecanmakearound-the-worldflighttripfreeofchargeifwefinishreadingenoughbooks.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.Thesuccessofchainschoolsistosomeextentbecauseoftheirmarketingandadvertising.
A.RightB.Wrong
5.Ifamanlosestheabilitytorecognizehisleftsidehewilllosefeelingonhisbothsides.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.Whydoesthespeakersuggestwerisewithayawnandstretch?
A.Becauseitwillhelpkeepyourenergyfortheday'swork.
B.Becauseitwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday.
C.Becauseitwillhelpyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework.
D.Becauseitwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday.
7.Mr.Millerdidchangesonthehouseonlyforfun.
A.TrueB.Fasle
8.Ifyoupokeyourtongueintoaholeofyourteeth,itfeelsverytinyandslim.
A.TrueB.Fasle
9.Whatisbehavioralmanagementbasedon?
10.Governmentbuildingsoftenhavespecialpathsforthosepeoplehandicapped.
A.RightB.Wrong
11.HowmanypoemsdidDickinsonwrite?
A.Almost2,000.B.Nearly1,000.C.800D.1,200.
12.Accordingtothespeaker,whatgivesmodernloghomestheirwarmatmosphere?
A.Theirsmallsize.
B.Theirrusticdirtfloors.
C.Theirwallsmadeupofroundedlogs.
D.Theirslidingboardwindows.
13.Whatadvantagesdoesworkhave?
14.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽(tīng)力原文:Asyouallknow,logstructuresaregainingpopularity.Theyarenolongerjustthesimplecountryhomeswhichwethinkofasthetraditionallogcabin.Someupscalehomesnowincorporatenaturalroundlogsinsealingbeamsandwalls.Peopleseemtothinkthattheroundedlogsgivetheirhomesacozywarmatmosphere.Andevenpeoplewhowanttobuildatraditionallogcabinontheirowncanbuyakitwithprecutlogsthatfittogetherlikepiecesofjigsawpuzzle.Beforeshowingyousomeslidesofmodemloghouses.I'dliketointroducealittlehistoricalbackgroundonthesubject.
Logcabinswerefirstbuiltinthelate1600salongtheDelawareRiverValley.TheEuropeanimmigrantswhosettledtherebroughtcenturiesofoldtraditionsofworkingwithlogs.Andinthisheavilywoodedarealogswerethematerialinhand.Logcabinswerethemostpopularintheearly1800swiththesettlerswhoweremovingwest.Theyprovidedtheanswertothepioneer'sneedforasafeandsturdyhomethatanordinaryfamilycouldbuildquickly.Theyhaddirtfloorsandslidingboardsfor,windows.ButthelogbuildingsthathaveprobablyhadmostinfluenceonmodemarchitectsarethoseofthemountainretreatsofwealthyNewYorkers.Thesecountryhouseswhichwerepopularintheearly1900stypifywhat'sknownastheAdoroundyxstyle.Nowlet'slookatthoseslides.
Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?
A.TraditionalEuropeanarchitecture.
B.Techniquesforbuildinglogcabins.
C.Thehistoryoflogstructures.
D.Howtobuildahomeyourself.
15.What'sthepercentageofstudentsinbusinessandmanagement?
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(42)
17.(32)
18.(45)
19.(43)
20.(40)
21.
【C5】
22.
【C13】
23.(41)
24.
【C20】
25.(35)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(78)
27.
______presentsanedictsignedwiththeGreatFifth'shandprint?
28.
Inpolitics,astronautsaregenerally______.
A.democratsB.republicansC.conservativesD.communists
29.(74)
30.(73)
31.
Theword"cleared"(Line4,Paragraph3)mightmean______.
A.permittedB.removedC.provedD.produced
32.(80)
33.
______wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibet?
34.
______presentsthelargestandmostcompleteensembleoftraditionalarchitecture?
35.(77)
36.(75)
37.
TheviewsofVasariandHomeonBotticelli'sproductsare______.
A.identicalB.complementaryC.oppositeD.similar
38.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66~70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA~Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.
A.Thereremained,however,the“easier”labor—thelaborthatrequiredthehumaneyes,ears,judgmentandmindbutnosweating.Itneverthelesshaditsmiseries,forittendedtobedull,repetitious,andboring.Andthereisalwaysthesoursenseofendlesslydoingsomething.unpleasantundercompulsion.
B.Foronething,muchofhumaneffortthatistodayputinto“mimingtheworld”willbeunnecessary.Withcomputers,robotsandautomation,agreatdealofthedailygrindwillappeartoberunningitself.Thisisnothingstartling.ItisatrendthathasbeenrapidlyonitswayeversinceWorldWarⅡ.
C.Andnowwestandatthebrinkofachangethatwillbethegreatestofall,forworkinitsoldsensewilldisappearaltogether.Tomostpeople,workhasalwaysbeenanefforffulexercisingofmindorbody—compelledbythebitternecessityofearningthenecessitiesoflife—plusanoccasionalperiodofleisureinwhichtorestorhavefun.
D.Clearlytherewillbeapainfulperiodoftransition,onethatisstartingalready,andonethatwillbeinfullswingasthe21stcenturybegins.
E.Inthefirstplace,thecomputeragewillintroduceatotalrevolutioninournotionsofeducation,andisbeginningtodosonow.Thecomingofthecomputerwillmakelearningfun,andasuccessfullystimulatedmindwilllearnquickly.Itwillundoubtedlyturnoutthatthe“average”childismuchmoreintelligentandcreativethanwegenerallysuppose.Therewasatime,afterall,whentheabilitytoreadandwritewasconfinedtoaverysmallgroupof“scholars”andalmostallofthemwouldhavescoutedthenotionthatjustaboutanyonecouldlearntheintricaciesofliteracy.Yetwithmasseducationgeneralliteracycametobeafact.
F.Thismeansthatthedull,theboring,therepetitious,themind-stultifyingworkwillbegintodisappearfromthejobmarket—isalreadybeginningtodisappear.This,ofcourse,willintroducetwovitalsetsofproblem—isalreadyintroducingthem.
Periodicallyinhistory,therecomeperiodsofgreattransitioninwhichworkchangesitsmeaning.Therewasatime,perhaps10,000yearsago,whenhumanbeingsstoppedfeedingthemselvesbyhuntinggameandgatheringplants.andincreasinglyturnedtoagriculture.Inaway,thatrepresentedtheinventionof“work”.
Then,inthelatterdecadesofthe18thcentury,astheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinGreatBritain,therewasanothertransitioninwhichthesymbolsofworkwerenolongerthehoeandtheplow;theywerereplacedbythemillandtheassemblyline.66.______
WiththeIndustrialRevolution,machinery—poweredfirstbysteam,thenbyelectricityandinternalcombustionengines—tookoverthehardphysicaltasksandrelievedthestrainonhumanandanimalmuscles.
67.______
Andyet,suchjobshavebeencharacteristicofthehumanconditioninthefirstthree-quartersofthe20thcentury.They'vemadetoolittledemandonthehumanmindandspirittokeepthemfreshandalive,madetoomuchdemandforanymachinetoservethepurposeuntilnow.
Theelectroniccomputer,inventedinthe1940'sandimprovedatbreakneckspeed,wasamachinethat,forthefirsttime,seemedcapableofdoingworkthathaduntilthenbeenthepreserveofthehumanmind.Withthecoming
39.(70)
40.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Ashanthineedstoreceivegene-therapytreatmentconstantly.
B.Despitethehugefunding,generesearcheshaveshownfewpromises.
C.Therapeuticgenesarecarriedbyharmlessviruses.
D.Gene-dopingisencouragedbyworldagenciestohelpathletesgetbetterscores.
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
33
題
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.
42.
第
28
題
WhatdidtheUNcallonnationstodoaboutCO2
andothergreenhousegasesin1992?
43.
第
47
題
2.__________
44.
第
35
題
Weseedistantgalaxiesastheywerelong,longagobecause_________.
45.
第
30
題
isnowconsideredthecenterofindustry,transportation,commerceandfinanceinthemid—westarea'?__________
參考答案
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.Howpeoplebehave
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.Satisfactionandmoney.
14.C
15.18.9%/18.9percent.
16.therebythereby解析:本句句意為“我們也正在污染海洋,殺死了魚(yú)類,…剝奪了我們那無(wú)價(jià)的食物供應(yīng)?!憋@然,此空前后為因果關(guān)系,而且depriving前不能用so或其他表因果關(guān)系的連詞,而只能用介詞thereby。
17.firstfirst解析:根據(jù)題意,作者想在這里做一個(gè)比較,而比較的對(duì)象是目的。這里作者僅僅給出了兩個(gè)目的,所以這里是和第一個(gè)目的進(jìn)行比較。故答案為first。
18.whosewhose解析:這是一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)從句,用whose來(lái)引導(dǎo),表示mind與dreamer的所屬關(guān)系。故答案為whose。
19.poorpoor解析:此句意為“但是很容易通過(guò)給…表現(xiàn)報(bào)酬或創(chuàng)造對(duì)報(bào)酬太…的期望而扼殺創(chuàng)造性?!憋@然,此空處應(yīng)填“劣拙的,不好的”。
20.beingbeing解析:avoiddoingsth.意為“避免…”,avoid后必須跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。beovercritical意為“過(guò)分挑剔的”。
21.boughtbought解析:本句的前一句話說(shuō)“顧客認(rèn)為他們需要一些他們其實(shí)不需要的商品?!边@就是廣告的作用。但是買(mǎi)完之后,“他們卻不知道當(dāng)時(shí)為什么買(mǎi)了這種商品?!边@里是被動(dòng)的句式。故答案為bought。
22.youngyoung解析:本文均是在講年輕的腦力工作者,故此空所應(yīng)填的用于修飾“collegegraduates”的詞也應(yīng)是“年輕的”。
23.toto解析:revertto意為“重想,重提”,此句意為“如果你經(jīng)常提到‘我們以前已經(jīng)試著這樣做了,但是不管用’就會(huì)很快地挫傷這種好問(wèn)的頭腦”。
24.towardtoward解析:作者要表達(dá)的意思是“我怎么才能對(duì)別人誠(chéng)實(shí)?!庇⒄Z(yǔ)中表達(dá)“對(duì)某人…”一般是用介詞toward。故答案為toward。
25.byby解析:此空所在短句意為“報(bào)酬經(jīng)常毀掉創(chuàng)造性,…鼓勵(lì)依賴他人的認(rèn)可和禮物?!憋@然,空處應(yīng)填“通過(guò)”,在英語(yǔ)中介詞by即可表達(dá)此意。
26.D解析:由D中Smithadds,“Investment-wise,King'sCrossisagoodbet.Thereisabigrentalmarkethereandpriceswillgoup.Therearestillcheaperpropertiesavailable,onetotwobedroomflatsinVictorianconversions.orex-councilproperties.Butpeopleareholdin
27.C解析:由C中的第二段“Onthesouthwall,visitorswillseeanedictsignedwiththeGreatFifth'shandprint.”可知。
28.B解析:由本文倒數(shù)第一段中的“Asfortheastronauts'politicalleanings,theyseemtobetowardstheright.”
29.A解析:由A中的disadvantage中最后一條內(nèi)容“Waterqualityandquantitydownstreamcanbeaffected,whichcanhaveanimpactonplantlife.”可知答案為A。
30.B解析:書(shū)評(píng)二中最后幾句話提到了Stiglitz對(duì)RubinandSummers,F(xiàn)ischer,theNO.2officialanddefactochiefexecutiveoftheIMF的批評(píng),“…theyhadtoomuchfaiththatmarketscouldtransform.poorcountriesovernight.Helabelsthesethreemenmarketfundamentalists”都可以看出題目中包含的信息。所以本題
31.A解析:在第三段最后一句“…oneculture—basedproducthasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.”里出現(xiàn)了“cleared”一詞。根據(jù)下文中“marketing”和讀者有關(guān)藥品上市前應(yīng)該得到批準(zhǔn)的常識(shí),可以判斷出,該詞在本句中的意思是“得到官方的批準(zhǔn)”。因此正確答案為A。
32.C解析:由C中的第二段“Onthesouthwall,visitorswillseealledictsignedwiththeGreatFifth’shandprint.”可知。
33.C解析:由C中的第一段“Themonastery-likepalace…wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibetandthewinterpalaceofDalaiLamas.”可知。
34.A解析:由A中的第一段最后一句話“Atpresent,thePal
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