2022-2023年江西省上饒市大學英語6級大學英語六級

2022-2023年江西省上饒市大學英語6級大學英語六級學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thosewhoavoidcompetitivesportsinfavourofnoncompetitivephysicalactivitiesseemtobelookingfor______.

2.

Atlast,Sam'sappleisputintheashtrayonthedeskintheinterviewroom.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

FS2000refersto______.

4.OneoftheeducationalactivitiesinEastHarlemHealthyHeartProgramis______.

5.

BothMarkandCzerwinskinoticedthatsomecomputerusersreliedon___________asreminderstohelpthemcopewithdistractions.

6.

AccordingtoBono,inlateralthinkingweshouldn'tdealwithproblems______.

A.inanunpredictedway

B.fromvariousanddifferentperspectives

C.bysuddenchangesinthewayofthinking

D.byfollowingtheregularlogicandsequence

7.

Whydidthenegotiationfinallyfallintoanimpasse?

A.BecauseIndiaandChinainsistedtoraisetariffs.

B.Becausedevelopingcountriesadoptedprotectionism.

C.Becausedevelopedcountries'subsidiesarehigherthanthetriggerset.

D.Becausetheexistingtariffsagreementsarenotfair.

8.

Trustiscomposedofthreeelements:thecapacityfortrusting,theperceptionofcompetence,and______.

9.

Whileawake,peoplecanproduce______wavesintheirbrains.

10.

Fromthecontext,theword"minute"(Line4,Paral)isclosestinmeaningto"second".

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Sofar,thereseemstobenosolutioninsightastohowthehydrogencanbestored.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

InwhatwayisDancingRabbitEcovillageradicalinitsdevelopment?

A.It'sthefirstecovillagetoestablishthecommunitywebsite.

B.Thevillagewantstobeindependentbycirculatingitsowncurrency.

C.ThevillageallowsasmoreasI000residentstolivethere.

D.Thevillagetendstobeself-reliantbycreatingallitneeds.

13.Accordingtotheprogramin2002,caregiverswereexpectedtoreducestressby______.

14.

Inrecentyears,scientistshavereportedthatsomeuncertainfactorsdisrupttheclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Alargepercentageofseveredepressioncanberelievedortreatedbutinreality,mostofthemarenotseriouslytaken.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Inadigitalcablesystem,ifthereisnokeytodecodethesignal,then,wewillonlysee______.

17.

OnlyasmallpercentageofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantomajorinengineeringatcollege.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Amotorbikeisatypeofhybridbecauseitusestwo______torun.

19.

ThepresidentofHarvardUniversitywaspressuredtoresignbecauseofhisideaof______.

20.

Thewindsarethestrongestintheeyeofahurricane.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(26)

A.Thehightemperaturesrequiredforitsuse.

B.Thelackoftrainedenvironmentalengineers.

C.Theoppositionofautomobilemanufacturers.

D.Thehighcostofmaterialsusedinitsproduction.

22.(25)

A.Afuelthatburnscleanly.

B.Anoiladditivethathelpscoolengines.

C.Amaterialfromwhichfiltersaremade.

D.Aninsulatingmaterialsprayedonengineparts.

23.(15)

A.Thebackofhisdictionaryfellapartwhenhedroppedit.

B.Hehadreadthenovelwithouthelpinthefall.

C.Heneededtolookupsomewordstocomprehendthenovel.

D.HisFrenchteacherhelpedhimwiththevocabulary.

24.(24)

A.Manyartistslostfaithinthevalueofart.

B.Manyartistsmovedawayfromlargecities.

C.Manyartistswereforcedtotakejobsinotherfields.

D.ManyartistsintheUnitedStatesmovedtoothercountries.

25.(28)

A.Lifeisquietandrelaxed.

B.Thereisn'tmuchtodoatnight.

C.Peopletherearelivingasimpleandhardlife.

D.Therearen'tmanytheatersandrestaurantsthere.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:IthinkthewholeclassisgoingonthefieldtripnextFriday.

W:Iamnotsosure.Youknownoteverybodycanaffordthetransportationfee.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(12)

A.Thetransportationforthetripisfree.

B.Theclasswon'tenjoygoingonthefieldtrip.

C.Somepeoplemaynotgoonthetrip.

D.Everyoneintheclasshaspaidthefee.

27.(35)

A.Hewasinjuredinafightandhadtoleavethegame.

B.Hefoughtwithanotherplayer.

C.Hegotinafightwithafanandwasthrownoutofthegame.

D.Heledhisteamtosuccess.

28.(22)

A.Young.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.

29.聽力原文：M:Ordinarilyyouneverseemtobenervous.Butwhywereyousonervousjustnowwhentheprofessorcalledonyou?

W:Youknow,Ididn'tentermyhouseuntilIfoundmykeyat11o'clocklastnight,soIdidn'thaveenoughtimetopreviewmylessons.

Q:Whydidthewomanfeelnervous?

(15)

A.Shewasafraidoftheprofessor.

B.Shedidn'tenterherhouse.

C.Shedidn'tmakefullpreparationsforherlessons.

D.Shelostherkey.

30.

【B9】

31.

【B7】

32.聽力原文：W:I'mworriedaboutAnna.She'sreallybeendepressedlately.Allshedoesisstayinginherroomallday.

M:Thatsoundsserious!She'dbetterseeapsychiatristatthecounselingcentre.

Q:WhatdoesthemansuggestAnnado?

(18)

A.Cheerherselfupabit.

B.Findamoresuitablejob.

C.Seekprofessionaladvice.

D.Takeapsychologycourse.

33.聽力原文：JoeSmithhadbeenbroughtupinanorphanage.Heenviedpeoplewhowererichanddecidedthatwhenhegrewuphecouldmakealotofmoney.

Unfortunately,Joewasnotcleverandhefailedallhisschoolexams."IwilleitherhavetofindagoodjoborIwillhavetobecomeathief."Joesaidtohimself.Heknewhewouldneverfindawell-paidjob.

ForseveralmonthsJoewatchedabankoutoftown.Henoticedwhenithadthefewestcustomers.Hewatched,waitedandplanned.

Oneafternoonhefoundthatonlytwotellerswereondutythere."Iwilleithersucceedandbeveryrichorfailandgotoprison."saidJoe.Hewaswillingtotaketherisk.

Thenhewatchedinandpushedademandnoteoverthecounter.Thetellerreadit,turnedpaleandquietlyopenedasmallsafebehindhim.Hetookout$50,000andplacedthebanknotesinJoe'sopenbag.ThenJoeranasfastashecould.

ThatnightJoehadtoburymoneyincasethepolicecaughthim.Hechoseadesertedpieceoflandnearthehouse,hewasgladwhenthemoneywassafelyhiddenintheround.

Thenextdayhewaswokenbybangsonhisdoor.Heansweredandtherecametwopolicemen."JosephSmith,youareunderarrestforrobbingabank!"

Joeprotestedinvain.Thebankhadhiddencamerasandthewholeraidhadbeenphotographed.Joewascaughtandintoprison.

TenyearslaterJoewassetfree.Hemadesurenoonewasfollowinghimandquicklymadehiswaytothespotwherehehadburiedthemoney.

Neitherhappinessnormoneywaitedforhim,however.Abigbuildinghadbeenbuiltonthesite.

(33)

A.Hethoughtthathewouldeitherfindagoodjoborhewouldbeathief.

B.Hesaidthathewouldbecomerichbywayofrobbingthebank.

C.Hesaidthathecouldrobtherichoftheirmoney.

D.Hemightberichifheworkedharder.

34.聽力原文：W:Hi,Tom,Ihaven'tseenyouinawhile.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:ActuallyI'malittleembarrassedaboutcominghere,doctor.Ifeelfinefightnow.Butyouknowhowmuchstuffisgoingaround.Anywayeveryyeararoundtheholidays,likeclockworkIcomedownwithsomething.

W:Soyou'reinterestedinprevention.Whatsymptomsdoyouusuallyget?

M:Youknow,cough,fever,runnynose,myheadandbonesache.Chillseven.I'musuallymiserableforaweekanditendsupruiningmyholidays.

W:Soundslikeatypicalflutome.Asyousaid,lotsofpeoplehaveit.Influenzaoftenstrikeswhenpeopleareovertired,stressedoutandnoteatingnutritiousfood.Andalsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoaviruswhenyou'reinbigcrowdswherelotsofpeoplearecoughingandsneezing.

M:Icertainlyspendalotoftimeindepartmentstoresaroundtheholidaysbuyinggiftsforpeople.

W:Yes.Andsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoairbornevirusesjustwhenyourbody'sresistanceisalreadylowfromalloftherunningaroundyoudo.M:SowhatcanIdotowardofftheflu?

W:Actuallyit'sfairlysimple.Getalotofrest,eatwell.Thatwayyourimmunesystemwillbeboosted.Andyou'llbemoreabletofightoffillness.

M:Allthesethingsmakesense.Butonemorequestion.Aren'tIboundtogetsickanywayifthere'sanoutbreakinthedorm?

W:Oh,youdidn'tmentionyoulivedinthedormitory.Inthatcase,I'dalsosuggestyougetimmunized.Thevaccineavailablepreventsthethreemaintypesofinfluenza.Whydon'tyougototheuniversityhealthcenter?Theshotsarefreethere.

M:I'lldoitrightaway.Itwillbenicetofeelwellduringtheholidaysforonce.

(23)

A.Tofindoutifhehastheflu.

B.Tofindouthowtomaintainanutritiousdiet.

C.Tofindouthowtopreventillness.

D.Tofindouttheresultsofabloodtest.

35.聽力原文：W:I'moutofcoinsfortheslotmachine.Doyouhaveany?

M:Idon'thaveanyeither.ButI'llgetsomefromthecafe.

Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

(14)

A.Getsomecoinsatthecafe.

B.Buyheracupofcoffeeatthecafe.

C.Getsomecoffeefromthemachine.

D.Trytofixthemachine.

36.(32)

A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.

B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.

C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.

D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Idon'tthinkyou'llhavetimetosandoutinvitationstoallthenewstudents.

W:Oh,yes.Iwill.

Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromthisconversation?

(12)

A.Sheplanstoinviteallthenewstudents.

B.She'sanewstudent.

C.Shethinksthemanisright.

D.Sheinvitedthemantoaparty.

38.(13)

A.Heiscurious.

B.Heisimpatient.

C.Heisexhausted.

D.Heissatisfied.

39.(19)

A.Whethertoaskforaraise.

B.Whethertobuyanewhouse.

C.Whethertoemploythewoman.

D.Whethertotakeupthenewjob.

40.(44)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

AccordingtoRobReiner,theyearfromzerotothreeis______.

A.acriticalstagetodevelophumannerves

B.extremelyimportantforaperson'sdevelopment

C.studiedcarefullyforgovernmenttomakepolicies

D.worthmoreeffortsineducationthanthatinlateryears

42.

Fromthepassage,wecaninferallexceptthat______.

A.Eskimosaremorelikelytoeatwolvesinsummer

B.Eskimowomenareresponsibleforhousework

C.animalmeatisEskimos'mainsourceoffood

D.huntingisanimportantpartofEskimolife

43.

TheChinesethoughtthatthesunspentthenight______.

A.inthebranchesofatree

B.abovethesky

C.inawesternvalley

D.onearth

44.

Theauthorofthepassageintendsto______.

A.warnpeopleagainstthepopulationexplosioninthenearfuture

B.comparethedemographicgrowthpatterninthepastwiththatafter1650

C.findoutthecauseforrapidincreaseinpopulationinrecentyears

D.presentusaclearandcompletepictureofthedemographicgrowth

45.

Thepassageintendsto______.

A.advocatetheuseofprivatecars

B.bantheuseofprivatecarsinsomeplaces

C.encouragepeopletomakethestreetsmoreaccessibletochildren

D.buildmorestreetsforchildrentouse

46.SomeInternetserviceprovidersworriedthattheInternetwillbreakdownunderthepressureofmillionsofpeopledownloadingprograms______.

47.

Theselectionisprimarilyconcernedwith______.

A.wildlifeofallkindsreturningtolargecitiestolive

B.falconsinNewYork,Baltimore,Philadelphia,andNorfolk

C.moosestumblingintoplate-glassstorefronts

D.foxesreturningtoLondon

48.

Accordingtotheauthor,ageneralsubjectis_____.

A.afreechoiceofsubject

B.ageneralform

C.alargecategoryofinformation

D.anopenassignment

49.

Inordertosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming,allcountriesshould______.

A.replacealltheharmfulsubstances

B.makeprogressineconomydevelopment

C.shareideasandbearcommonresponsibilities

D.developadvancedtechnologytoimprovethesituation

50.

Evidenceoftheextentofthelanguagebarriercanbegainedfrom______ofmaterialsusedbyscientistssuchasbooksandperiodicals.

51.ShanthaRajaratnam'steamfindsthattasimelteonworks______thanmelatonin.

52.Conservationistsmaybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthethreatenedanimalssuchaselephants,sayAfricanandAmericanresearchers.Theerroroccursbecauseofaflawinthewaytheyestimateanimalnumbersfromthepilesofdungthecreaturesleavebehind.

Themistakecouldleadresearcherstothinkthattherearetwiceasmanyelephantsastherereallyareinsomeregions,accordingtoAndrewPlumptreoftheWildlifeconservationSociety(WCS)inNewYork.

BiologistKatyPayneofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,agrees."Wereallyneedtoknowelephantnumbersandtheevidencethatwehaveisquiteindirect,"saysPayne,whoelectronicallytrackselephants.

Countingelephantsfromaeroplanesisimpossibleinthevast,equatorialrainforestsofCentralAfrica.Soresearchersoftenestimateelephantnumbersbycountingdungpilesinagivenarea.Theyalsoneedtoknowtherateatwhichdungdecays.Becauseit'sextremelydifficulttodeterminetheserates,however,researcherstallyingelephantsinoneregiontendtorelyonstandarddecayrateestablishedelsewhere.

ButresearchersattheWCShavefoundthatthisdecayratevariesfromregiontoregiondependingontheclimateandenvironment.Usingthewrongvaluescanleadtothecensusastray,saysPlumptre.

HeandhiscolleagueAnthonyChifuNchanjistudieddecayingelephantdungintheforestsofBanyang-MboWildlifeSanctuaryinsouthwestCameroon.Theyfoundthatthedungdecayedbetween55and65percentmoreslowlythandungintherainforestsofneighboringGabon.IfresearchersusedecayratesfromGabontocountelephantsinCameroon,theywouldprobablyfindmoreelephantsthanareactuallyaround.

ThiscouldmeanestimatesinCameroonatleasttwiceashighasthosederivedfromdecayratescalculatedlocally,saysPlumptre."Howeveraccurateyourdungdensityestimate,thedecayratecanseverelyaffecttheresult."

Plumptrealsosaysthatthedung-pilecensusshouldbecarriedoutoveraregionsimilarinsizetoanelephant'snaturalrange.Theusualtechniqueofmonitoringonlysmall,protectedareasdistortsnumbersbecauseelephantsmoveinandoutoftheseregions,hesays."Iftheelephantpopulationincreaseswithintheprotectedarea,youcannotdeterminewhetheritisarealincreaseorwhetheritisduetoelephantsmovinginbecausetheyarebeingpoachedoutside."

Plumptresaysthatsimilarproblemsmayalsoplagueotheranimalcensusstudiesthatrelyonindirectevidencesuchasnests,tracksorburrows.

Theword"threatened"inthefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby______.

A.endangeredB.frightenedC.diedD.angered

53.

WhyAmericaisknownasa"meltingpot"?

54.

Accordingtothepassagetheworstdiseaseforhumanpopulationis______.

55.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Howwouldyoudesignanaircraftifyourmainaimweretokeepitsroarfromwakinguptheentireneighborhoodduringtakeoffsandlandings?Agroupof40engineersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandEngland'sUniversityofCambridgetookonthatchallengeand,threeyearslater,hasunveileddesignsfortheSAX40.Thankstoahostofnoise-silencinginnovations,the215-seatairplaneshouldbevirtuallyinaudibleoutsidetheairport.Designersestimatethattheaircraftwillemitjust63decibels(分貝)attakeoff,aboutasloudasanaverageconversation,whileToday'sairlinershitupto150decibels.However,whenlanding,itstillisnoisierthanattakeoff,about100decibels.

Toachievesuchrelativesilence,researchersneededtorethink'nearlyeveryaspectofthetypicalairliner."There'snoonethingyoucando,"saysWillGraham,whoheadeduptheCambridgeairframe-designteam."Youhavetotreatallthenoisesources."

Whataspectsshouldbeconsidered?First,thelongexhausttubeshaveacousticlinerstogetridofnoise,andthesizeoftheexhaustnozzlescanbemadesmallerduringtakeofftoreducenoiseorlargerwhilecruisingforfuelefficiency.Second,insteadofnoisyflaps,aslopedwingandsteeplandingangledothebraking.Enginesembeddedintheframe,withairintakesantop,reducedragandnoise.Last,threeradial-blade(徑向葉片)fansperturbinemovelargevolumesofairatlow,quietspeeds.Preciselytunedturbinebladesdon'tvibratenonmovingparts.

Moreover,chiefamongtheaspectsistheairframe.Thefasteraplaneflies,thelouderitmars.SoGrahamandhisgroupdesignedtheSAX-40withablended-wingbody,aconceptthatdiscardthetube-and-wingapproachforatailless,triangularstructure.Thatshapeprovidesextralift,enablingtheplanetoflymoreslowlyduringtakeoffsandlandings.Italsosavesasignificantamountoffuel,gettingsome35percentmorepassenger-milespergallonthanaBoeing777.

Anumberofotherresearchersareworkingonsimilarconcepts.Butchallengesremain.Anaircraftwithoutastabilizingtailwouldbefarmoredifficulttofly.Andthenthereisthequestionofhowtomakeitsflattenedfuselage(機身)asstructurallystrongasacylinder.Butperhapsthebiggestdifficultyistheairlineindustry'sfinancialinvestmentinconservativedesign.Bettingonsucharadicalplane,Grahamsays,"wouldbeahugestepformanufacturers."

WhatwillbeachievedbythedesignofSAX40?

A.ThenoiseSAX-40madecannotbeheardattakeoff.

B.ThenoiseSAX-40madecannotbeheardduringlandings.

C.ThenoiseSAX-40madeduringlandingswilldecreasesharply.

D.ThenoiseSAX-40madeattakeoffwilldecreasesharply.

56.

【C3】

57.

Theauthorpointsoutthattheassignmentsofwomen'srolesinwork______.

A.aredeterminedbywhattheyarebettersuitedto

B.growoutoftheirpositioninsidethehome

C.reflectabasicdifferencebetweenmenandwomen

D.aresuitabletothem,butnottomen

58.

Accordingtothepassage,creditcardsarebigbusinessbecausecreditcardcompaniesmakeabigprofitfromboth______.

59.【S9】

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkback'whenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Areyouafraidtoasksomeoneforadate?

Manypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves.Dr.RobertAlberti,authorof"StandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBack",thinksit'sbecausetheirself-esteemislow."Ourwholeset-upisgearedtomake'peopledistrustthemselves,"saysAlberti."There'salwaysasuperior"around—aparent,ateacher,aboss—who'knowsbetter'.These'superiors'oftengainwhentheychipawayatyourself-image.”

ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopleassertthemselves.Theyoffer"assertivenesstraining"courses—ATforshort.IntheATcoursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingotherpeople.

Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear.AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButATusesanevenstrongermotive—theneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeakoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.

Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore"important"thanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstarttodoubtyourowngoodsense.Youjudgebytheotherpersons'label.But,whyshouldyou?ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.Andonceyoudo,youcanlearntospeakout.

Theproblemthewritertalksaboutisthat______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S4】

62.Timespentinabookstorecanbeenjoyable,ifyou【S1】______

areabook-loverormerelytheretobuyabookasa

present.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjustto

findsheltersawayasuddenshower.【S2】______

Whateverthereasons,youcansoonbecometotally

unawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupa

bookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistible,even【S3】______

thismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,as

youmightendupwitharatherboredbook.Yousoon【S4】______

becomeengrossedinsomebookorother,andusuallyit

isonlymuchlaterthatyourealiseyouhavespentfarfar【S5】______

muchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsome

forgottenappointmentwithoutbuyingabook,of

course.

Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeveryday

lifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitisimpossibletodo【S6】______

this.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.You

canwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart'scontent.If

itisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachtoyouwith【S7】______

theinevitablegreeting:"CanIhelpyou,sir?"You

needn'tbuyanythingifyoudon'twant.Inabookshop

anassistantshouldremainthebackgrounduntilyou【S8】______

havefinishedbrowsing.Then,onlythen,arehis

servicesnecessary.Ofcourse,youmaywanttofindout

whereaparticularsectionis,sincewhenhehasledyou【S9】______

there,theassistantshouldretirediscreetlyandlookas【S10】______

heisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.

【S1】

63.

【S9】

64.【S7】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Innocircumstances______(他同意這樣的原則).

67.______(這名運動員被剝奪掉金牌)becausehewasfoundtohavetakenforbiddendrugs.

68.Wemust_______________________(充分利用自然資源)tobenefitourcountrymen.

69.China'ssportswerenotregardedasanundertakingofthestateuntil1949,when______(中華人民共和國成立).

70.Friendshipistheideal;friendsarethereality;__________(現(xiàn)實總是與理想相隔很大一段距離的).

參考答案

1.physicalfitnessandsimplerelaxationphysicalfitnessandsimplerelaxation解析：文章第三自然段第四句physicalfitnessandthedesireforsimplerelaxationseemtomotivatethose...，似乎是保持身心健康和單純的娛樂消遣兩者促使有些人參加非競技性的體育運動，兩者是成因也是目的。

2.A解析：文章第十段中提到最后接過蘋果的人帶著蘋果進了面試室，把這個吃了一半的蘋果放到了桌子上的煙灰缸里。

3.FlightSimulator2000(thecurrentversionofMicrosoft'sFlightSimulator)FlightSimulator2000(thecurrentversionofMicrosoft'sFlightSimulator)解析：文章第五段中提到FS2000就是微軟最新的模擬飛行程序。

4.streetshowsstreetshows解析：本題定位信息是EastHarlemHealthyHeartProgram，從而將答案出處定位到文章倒數(shù)第四段。該段第四句提到的Onewayiteducatesisbystreetshows與題干中的educationalactivities相關(guān)，其中的streetshows正是該活動的主要教育方式和活動內(nèi)容。

5.Post-itnotesPost-itnotes解析：參見"WaystoCopewithInterruptions"小節(jié)部分第1段第1、2句:WhenMarkandCzerwinski,workingseparately,lookedatthedesksofthepeopletheywerestudying,theyeachnoticedthesamething:Post-itnotes.Workerswouldwritebriefremindersofthetasktheyweresupposedtobeworkingon.

6.D解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Bono，lateralthinking定位到第一段末尾兩句：...“l(fā)ateralthinking”whichinvolvesapproachingproblemsfromdiverse，unexpectedanglesandfromdifferentperspectives．Dr.deBonomeanttodifferentiatelateralthinking—inwhichyoupushthemindtomakesuddentu

7.A解析：題干中的fallintoanimpasse意思為“陷入僵局”，和第一個小標題下第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的therewasdeadlock意思相同，屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述；該段都是圍繞著subsidies和tariffs來展開的；在該段倒數(shù)第三句講到bothdevelopingcountries．．．jacktariffsupaboveexistingceilings(把關(guān)稅提高到超過目前最高限額的程度)，印度和中國堅持提高關(guān)稅，故本題答案應該是A。

8.theperceptionofintentionstheperceptionofintentions解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞trust和threeelements查讀小標題TheThreeConstructsofTrust下面第三句Hecallstrustaconstructbecauseitis"constructed"ofthesethreecomponents：thecapacityfortrusting，theperceptionofcompetence，andtheperceptionofintentions．

9.alphaorbetaalphaorbeta解析：第3個小標題SleepandtheBrain部分的第1段第2、3句：Awakingandrelaxedpersongeneratesalphawaves，whichareconsistentvibrationsatabout10cyclespersecond．Analertpersongeneratesbetawaves，whichareabouttwiceasfast．空白處需要waves的修飾成分。原文中的wakingandrelaxed和alert是awake的兩個方面，故醒著時所產(chǎn)生的腦電波是alpha波或beta波。

10.B

11.B解析：本題涉及howthehydrogencanbestored的問題，將查找內(nèi)容定位在Howdoyoustoreandtransportthehydrogen?的小標題部分。根據(jù)However處的內(nèi)容可知，solutions已經(jīng)在surfacing(出現(xiàn))，而不是nosolutioninsight。

12.D解析：定位句提到該村的發(fā)展是一種根本性的環(huán)境持續(xù)發(fā)展方式(radicalenvironmentalsustainability)。具體表現(xiàn)方式在其后句中得以說明。其中第三句進一步解釋了radicalenvironmentalsustainability的含義，即建設一個能夠生產(chǎn)：其所需要的一切的多樣化社區(qū)。由此可知D項與之相符，其中self-reliantbycreatingallitneeds與原句capableofprovidingforallofitsownneeds為同

13.moderate-intensityexercisemoderate-intensityexercise解析：本段講述了針對看護人的一些介入項目。第二句中說，2002年的這個項目展示了適當強度的鍛煉(moderate—intensityexercise)對于減少壓力和改善睡眠很有幫助，由此可知，要想reducestress，可以通過moderate-intensityexercise的方式。

14.A解析：依據(jù)文章第二段首句話“Therearesomanysuchfuzzyfactors—rangingfromaerosolparticlestocloudstocosmicradiation—thatwearelikelytoseedisruptionsoffamiliarclimatepatternsformanyyearswithoutknowingwhytheyarehappeningorwhattodoaboutthem．”可知，多年來氣候異常的原因還是個未知數(shù)，可能是由于空氣中懸浮顆粒，抑或太空的輻射等諸多不明因素造成了全球變暖。

15.A解析：第1個小標題TypesofDepression部分的第3段最后一句：Althoughtreatmentcanhelpmorethan80percentofpeoplewithseveredepression，mostpeoplewithdepressiondonotseektreatment．根據(jù)原文可知有80%的重性抑郁癥患者能得到治療，但是大部分抑郁癥患者卻沒有尋求治療，也就是說大部分人都沒有足夠地重視自己所患的抑郁癥，故本題答案為Y。

16.anadvertisementorthescreenanadvertisementorthescreen解析：本題涉及到數(shù)字電纜系統(tǒng)。末段提到，數(shù)字電纜系統(tǒng)是加密的(encrypted)，電視信號必須用正確的密碼解密，如果沒有密碼，數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器就不能把信號轉(zhuǎn)換成圖像，這樣的話，電纜系統(tǒng)就發(fā)送的是廣告或藍屏(advertisementorthefamiliarbluescreen)。

17.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞highschoolseniors和engineering定位到第一個小標題下的倒數(shù)第二段下的第二點，可知只有不到6%的美國高三學生打算攻讀工程學學位，即在大學以工程學為專業(yè)，這個比例顯然很小，故該句表述正確。

18.sourcesofpowersourcesofpower解析：本題考查電動自行車屬于混合動力交通工具的原因。WhatMakesita“Hybrid”?下第一段為答案出處。綜合第三句a其不意moped(amotorizedpedalbike)isatypeofhybridbecauseitcombinesthepowero