2022-2023年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Laughterwasdistributedasacharacteristiccommontomankindbecauseofits______.

2.

Asasmartphone,Treo600hasGPSantennasandaccesstolocalWi-Fihotspots.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.HealthCareandEpidemics

Everyonesuffersfromdiseaseatsometimeoranother.However,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddonothavegoodhealthcare.Sometimestheyhavenomoneytopayformedicaltreatment.Sometimestheyhavemoney,butthereisnodoctor.Sometimesthedoctordoesnotknowhowtotreatthedisease,andsometimesthereisnotreatment.Somepeopleareafraidofdoctors.Whentheseconditionsarepresentinlargepopulationcenters,epidemicscanstart.

EpidemicsChangeHistory

Explorationsandwarscausedifferentgroupsofpeopletocomeintocontactwithother.Theycarrystrangediseasetoeachother.Forexample,whentheEuropeansfirstcametoNorthandSouthAmerica,theybroughtdiseaseswiththemthatkilledabout95percentoftheNativeAmericanpopulation.

People'sFear

Peopleareveryafraidofunknownthings,especiallydiseases.Peoplehaveallkindsofideasabouthowtopreventandtreatdisease.Somepeoplethinkthatifyoueatlotsofonionsorgarlic,youwon'tgetsick.Otherssayyoushouldtakehugeamountsofvitamins.Scientificexperimentshavenotprovedmostofthesetheories.However,peoplestillspendmillionsofdollarsonvitaminsandotherprobablyuselesstreatmentsorpreventatives.Somepeoplewantantibiotics(抗生素)whenevertheygetsick.Someantibioticsareveryexpensive.Muchofthismoneyiswastedbecausesomediseasesarecausedbyavirus.Virusesareevensmallerthanbacteria,andtheycausedifferentkindsofdiseases.Antibioticsareuselessagainstviruses.

Becauseoftheirfear,peoplecanbecrueltovictimsofdisease.Sometimestheyfirethemfromtheirjobs,throwthemoutoftheirapartments,andrefusethemtransportationservices.Intheplague(瘟疫)epidemicsafewhundredyearsago,peoplesimplycoveredthedoorsandwindowsofthevictim'shousesandleftthemtodieinside,allinanefforttoprotectthemselvesfromgettingsick.

TheWaysEpidemicDiseasesSpread

Doctorsknowhowmostepidemicdiseasesspread.Some,liketuberculosis,arespreadwhenpeople'ssneezesendsthebacteriashootingoutintotheair.Thentheyenterthemouthornoseofanyonenearby.

Othersarespreadthroughhumancontact,suchasonthebands.Whenyouaresickandblowyournose,yougetvirusesorbacteriaonyourhands.Thenyoutouchanotherperson'shand,andwhenthatpersontoucheshisorhermouth,nose,oreyes,thediseaseentersthebody.Somediseasesspreadwhenpeopletouchthesamedishes,towels,andfurniture.Youcanpickupadiseasewhenyoutouchthingsinpublicbuildings.Otherdiseasesarespreadthroughinsectssuchasflies,mosquitoes,andticks.

Onediseasethatcausesfrequent,worldwideepidemicsisinfluenza,orfluforshort.Thesymptomsofinfluenzaincludeheadacheandsometimesarunnynose.Somevictimsgetsicktotheirstomachs.Thesesymptomsaresimilartosymptomsofother,milderdiseases.Influenzacanbeamuchmoreseriousdisease,especiallyforpregnantwomen,peopleoversixty-five,andpeoplealreadysufferingfromanotherdisease,suchasheartproblems.Abouthalfofallflupatientshaveahighbodytemperaturecalledafever.Fluisverycontagious.Onepersoncatchestheflufromanotherperson.Itdoesn'tbegininsidethebodyasheartdiseasedoes.

Prevention&TreatmentforDiseases

Sometimesmedicinecanrelievethesymptoms.Thatis,itcanmakeapersoncoughless,makeheadacheslessintense,andstopnosesfromrunningforawhile.However,medicinecan'talwayscurethedisease.Sofar,thereisnocureformanydiseasesandnomedicinetopreventthem.Peoplehavetotrytopreventtheminotherways.

Somediseasescanbepreventedbyvaccination(接種疫苗).Aliquidvaccineisinjectedintothearmortakenbymouthandthepersonissafefromc

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Howdoweknowachildisavictimofbully?

5.

Inmodemtimes,mostofuscreatewealthdirectlyforourselves.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.Accordingtothepassage,whataspectistheresponsibilityrevolutionmainlyconcernedwith?

A.Thechangeofthemindofconsumerstospendcautiously.

B.Theeffortofthecompaniestobeenvironmental.

C.Theeffortofthecompaniestobesustainable.

D.Thebehavior.ofthecitizentospendresponsibly.

7.

Ahotclogisusuallymadefrompork,heel,turkeyandtofu.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Duetothedeficiencyofinformationsharingandharmonizeddisclosure,regulatorscan'teasilyunderstandlevelsofsystemicvulnerabilityin______.

9.

Aftertheygetthehostages,thehostage-takersusuallydeclaretheirdemandsduringthenegotiationphase.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendstodemonstratethatthey______betweentheintellectualpursuitandphysicalpursuit.

11.

ValMacDonaldhelpsadultchildrenwiththeiragingparentissuesthrough______.

A.amagazineB.theInternetC.phonecallsD.homevisiting

12.SlashYourBills—6WaystoKeepMoreCash

Likealotofhardworkingcouples,IlahandDennisHardestyofLongBeach,California,livepaychecktopaycheck.Their$1,200monthlyrenteatsupabouthalfofDennis'stake-homepayasamanagerforaracingcarenginemanufacturer.Privateschooltuitionfortheirthreeteenstakesanother$400bite.IncomefromIlah'stwopart-timejobs—asafitnesstrainerandschoolsecretary—disappearsatthegasstationandthegrocerystore.

Thebottomline?Evenwithnocarpaymentsandjust$300increditcarddebt,thefamilybarelygetsby."Wedon'thaveapennyinsavings",saysIlah."No,Iactuallydohaveonecentinmyaccount".

Withinflationoutpacingwagegrowthinrecentyears,it'snothardtofindfamiliesliketheHardestysrunningoutofmoneybeforetheyrunoutofmonth.Accordingtothenonpartisan(無黨派的)EconomicPolicyInstitute,whichstudieslower-andmiddle-classeconomictrends,themedianhourlywageofanAmericanworkerafterinflationislesstodaythanin2003.Theresultislessbuyingpowerafterthebillsarepaid.

Thesedays,inflationishoveringaroundthreepercent,soanyonewhoremembersthedouble-digitpricespikesofthe1970smightwonderwhatallthefussisabout.Butevenmoderateinflationtakesitstoll,sayspersonalfinanceexpertJonathanPond,authorofYouCanDoIt!TheBoomer'sGuidetoaGreatRetirement.Infact,annualinflationofjustthreepercentdoublesthecostoflivingevery23or24years.Meanwhile,someessentialexpenses—energy,healthcare,highereducation—arefaroutpacingtheinflationindex.Nowonderfamiliesarefeelingpinched.

Pincheddoesn'thavetomeanpowerless,though.Here,then,aresixwaystosavemoneyonthebigbills.

EducationOptions

Here'sapopquiz:Who'sturnedoutmovecurrentCEOsofS&P500corporations—HarvardortheUniversityofWisconsin?Pencilsup:They'rerunningneckandneck,accordingtoarecentstudybySpencerStuart,anexecutiverecruitingfirm.Thestudyreinforceswhatshouldbecommonsense:There'snodirectcorrelationbetweenwhereachildgoestoundergraduateschoolandlatersuccess.Infact,thepriceyIviestrainedonlytenpercentofthoseCEOs.

Soifyourfamily'sbudgetfavorsStateCollegeoverSnootyU.,don'tsweatit.Kidswhoaremotivatedwillsucceed,nomatterthecoloroftheircapandgown.Lookforqualityinstitutionsinyourarea.Consideralocalfour-yearcollegeandsaveonmomandboard.

Oroptforacommunitycollegethefirsttwoyears(tuitionisbargain-basement),thenfinishupatastateschoolorprivateuniversity.Don'tforget:Onceyourchildmovesonto,say,Tufts,hewillgetaTuftsdiploma.

Financialplannersalsosuggestthatparentsgiveprioritytotheirownretirementsavingsovercollegefunds,sincetherearenoloans,grantsorscholarshipsforsurvivingyoursenioryears.

TakingCareofHealthCare

Likeeducation;healthcarecostshavebeenoutpacinginflation,whichisonereasonwhyemployersareshiftingmoreoftheinsuranceburdentoindividuals.Tocontroltheexpense,manypeopleareoptingforhigherdeductiblesandlowermonthlypremiums.What'smore,saysPond,"four-fifthsofAmericansenjoyprettydarn(非常)goodhealthandcouldbesafechoosingapolicywithfewerbellsandwhistles.Ifnooneinyourfamilyusesexpensivepharmaceuticals,whypayforahigh-priceddrugbenefit?"

Butwhathappensifyousuddenlyneedacostlylong-termdrug?Manypoliciesallowyoutoupgradetoaplanwithbetterbenefits,afterasix-monthwaitingperiod.YoumightalsocheckoutWalMart.Thecompanyrecentlystartedaprogramin27statestofill30-daygenericprescriptionsforjust$4each.Nearly300drugsarecovered.Amongthemarecloni

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Manyswimmingpoolsofferlessonsto______.

A.peoplewhoarebeginnersofswimming

B.localresidentswholivedowntown

C.swimmersofyearsofexperience

D.athleteswhowanttoimprovetheirtechniques

14.

ThehappeningsintheemergencyroomareusuallyasdramaticasthesceneonTVshows.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Whyaresleddogssaidtobephysicalwonders?

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

16.

Wheredocsthecountries'differenceapproachestoIPrightsprotectionlie?

A.DesiresforIPrightsprotectionconsistent.

B.TheprocedureofobtainingIPrights.

C.Substantiverightsgranted.

D.OfficesthatgranttheIPrights.

17.

Inpublic-relationssector,thejobtitlethatreflectsthedualityoftherequiredskillsetsis______.

A.computer-networkadministrator

B.interactivecreativedirector

C.chiefexecutiveofficer

D.e-commercespecialist

18.

ThecompanycanapplytotheFDAforpermissiontobeginhumanstudieswhentheresultsofanimalstudiesindicatethatthenewdrugisliketobe______.

19.

Theinstructioninthefirstlanguageisakeypartofagoodbilingualprogram.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

AccordingtoHerron,afterhavingthesurgery,therecoverytime______frompersontoperson.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(16)

A.Thegraduatestudentscouldunderstandthelecture.

B.Theundergraduatestudentscouldunderstandthelecture.

C.Boththeundergraduateandthegraduatestudentsunderstandthelecture.

D.Neithertheundergraduatenorthegraduatestudentscouldunderstandthelecture.

22.聽力原文：W:Look,I'msorry,butthebooksforChem.100aren'tinyet.

M:Whynot?Schoolstartedlastweek.

W:Ireallydon'tknow.Maybetheprofessororderedthemlate,orthepublisherranoutofthemandtheyareonbackorder.

M:Thisisawful.I'mworriedaboutthiscourseanyway.Ididn'tdothatwellinchemistryinhighschool.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Didyouchecktheusedbooksection?

M:Yes.Noluckthere.

W:Okay.Look,whydon'tyougoovertothelibrary?I'llbetthattheprofessorputatleastonecopyonreserve.

M:Doyouthinkso?Thatwouldbegreat.AtleastIcouldmakecopiesofthepagesthatIneeduntilthebookscomein.Oh,wait.Ifthere'sonlyonecopy,everyonewillbetryingtodothat.

W:True.Well,wedohaveabulletinboard.YoucouldputanoticeupsayingthatyouarelookingforabookforChemistry100,andmaybesomeonewhohasitwillwanttosellitdirectlytoyou.Doyouhaveaphoneinthedorm?

M:Yeah.I'lljustputmynameandphonenumberonthenotice.That'sagreatidea!Where'sthebulletinboard?

W:BytheT-shirtsandclothingnearthefrontdoor.Oh,andbesuretoputdowntheexacttitleofthebook,too,becausetheydon'talwaysusethesameone.

M:Thanks.You'vebeenabighelp.

(20)

A.Anoticeonthebulletinboard.

B.Abookforaclassthemanistaking.

C.Achemistryclassthatisbeingtaught.

D.Thelibraryreservedesk.

23.【B9】

24.(32)

A.TheWorldWarI

B.Thefactthatfilmswerelessexpensive.

C.Thefactthatfilmsweresilent.

D.Thefactthatfilmswereshorter.

25.(21)

A.He'sstudyingforatest.

B.Helosthisnotes.

C.Hemissedtheclass.

D.He'sdoingresearchonalternative.

26.(24)

A.Ithasbeenthebestsellerforweeks.

B.Itadvisespeopletochangethemselves.

C.Itisbeingsoldataverylowprice.

D.Itdistinguishesco-operators.

27.(25)

A.SheisfromWyoming.

B.Sheneedsthemoney.

C.Shehasbeenstudyinganimaldiseases.

D.Herthesisadviserisheadingtheproject.

28.(42)

29.(22)

A.Itisclosetotheschool.

B.Itischeap.

C.Ithasconvenientfacilities.

D.Thetenantagreementisgood.

30.(39)

31.(13)

A.Thefoodspoiled.

B.Thegroupwasshameful.

C.Theweatherwasbad.

D.Theprogramdirectorwantedtohaveitonanotherday.

32.(34)

A.2B.4C.5D.6

33.(17)

A.Hehasfailedinhismath0nlyonce.

B.Hewillworkharderthaneverinhismathfromnowon.

C.Heoftenpromisesbutdoesnotkeephisword.

D.Hedoesn'thaveanyinterestinmath.

34.

【B10】

35.(46)

36.聽力原文：Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlongterm.Informationinlong-termmemorycan.berecalledatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysandweeks.Incontrast,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.

HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishassecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents.Tobeginwith,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundedalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetherarefourwordssoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.

HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning'sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andtheadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.

(33)

A.TostudyhowstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemory.

B.TostudyhowstudentslearnEnglishvocabulary.

C.Tostudyhowtodevelopstudent'sabilityinEnglish.

D.Tostudyhowlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept.

37.

【B2】

38.(30)

A.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups.

B.Differentwaysinwhichapersonbecomealeader.

C.Differentleadershiproles.

D.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem.

39.聽力原文：Forthoseofyouwhowerebornintheyearofthepig,goodluckandmuchsuccess!Thisisyouryear.

WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,you'vegottobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandluckyanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.

ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.

IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbeunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.However,don'ttakeanychances.Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.

(30)

A.Becausetheyworshippigsbestofall.

B.Becausetheyconsiderpigsasbadanimals.

C.Becausetheyaren'tusedtotalkingaboutpigs.

D.Becausetheydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall.

40.聽力原文：M:DoyouknowhowmanystudentsplantomakeanexcursiontotheFragranceHillinthecomingSpringholiday?

W:Whetherornotthere'llbeanexcursionhasnotbeendecidedyet.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Shewillbetheteamleaderwhoorganizestheexcursionforstudents.

B.ManystudentswillgototheFragranceHillintheholiday.

C.SomestudentsareopposedtogoingtotheFragranceHillintheholiday.

D.It'suncertainwhethertheexcursionwilltakeplace.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TheCASAvolunteersaremuchmorelovingthanthechildren'sparents.

B.TheonewithwillingnesstohelpandcommonsensecanbecomeaCASAadvocate.

C.ACASAvolunteerdefendsforachild'scourtneedsandeducationalandhealthcareneeds.

D.ACASAvolunteerplaysanimportantroleinacourt'sintelligentdecisionmaking.

42.

Encouragingoldladiestocrossthestreetwheneverandwherevertheywanttoisatypicalexampleof______.

43.

WhenAmericanstellajoke,theyoften______.

44.

Thetitle,"TheSecretofAmerica"refersto______.

A.thefifty-fivemenwhoframedtheConstitution

B.thewisdomthatspeakstousinourConstitutionthatmadeAmericanwhatitis

C.theyear1787

D.Madison,Mason,Sherman,Wilson,Morris,andHamilton-menwhohadconsiderableinfluenceinthedraftingoftheConstitution

45.

WhydoesRonaldReaganhavetosufferpermanentinjuryofheating?Because_______.

A.histightearhasbeendamaged

B.hisnervesystemisinefficient

C.thereissomeproblemwithhisbrain

D.someofthedelicatehairsinhisinnerearhavesufferedagreatdamage

46.AccordingtoKateJones,whatshouldbedonetodetectandstoptheepidemicsbeforetheycanspreadacrosstheworld?

47.

【C9】

48.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforthenewterrorisminthe1990's?

A.Itfocusesonnotonlynationalaffair,butinternationally.

B.Itmayseekoutmilitaryorgovernmenttargets.

C.Informationandcommunicationtechnologyisused.

D.Informationandcommunicationoftheiropponentsarefrequentlyattacked.

49.

Whatcanleadtoone'sinformationonthefirstpageofthesearchresults?

A.Oneshouldkeyinone'sownnameandwait.

B.Oneshouldbepatientandcuriousaboutthesearchresults.

C.Oneshouldbeveryfamousinthecountryorintheworld.

D.Oneshouldbeabletocontrolthesearchresults.

50.

WhatisthespaceatQuincyMarketnowusedfor?

A.Boston'snewcityhall.

B.Sportsandrecreationalfacilities.

C.Commercialandindustrialwarehouses.

D.Restaurant,offices,andstores.

51.

Onwhatconditioncanthebirdsspreadtheinfluenzathroughmigration?

52.

Thephrase"onceinabluemoon"inlastlinerefersto______.

A.allatonce

B.onceforalongtime

C.onceinawhile

D.onceandforall

53.

Thisarticleconcludesthat______contributetotheremarkablelonglifeofthesepeoples.

A.moderatediets

B.cleanmountainair

C.dailyhardwork

D.alltheabovefactors

54.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatHegelbelieved?

A.Thecontentandform.oftheworkofartcannotbeseparatedfromeachother.

B.ThecontentoftheworkofartisalwaysthetrueObjectofaestheticinterest.

C.Thecontentpresentedwithoutanyindividualityisnotthecontentoftheworkofart.

D.Thecontentunderstoodbymeansofaprocessofdiscursivethoughtisnomorethanahusk.

55.

Whatdoes"schoolperformance"（1stinPara.）mean?

A.Students'heschool.

B.Academicperformance.

C.Artshowintheschool.

D.Eventsofaschool.

56.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph3and4?

A.Toentertaintheaudiencewithsomeanecdotes.

B.Todiscussthecauseofdoctors'sleepproblems.

C.Toshowthehostilitydoctorshaveagainsttheirpatients.

D.Toexemplifythedangerdoctorsfacemusedbylackofsleep.

57.

WhatcanwelearnaboutthedevicedesignedbyDavidWhittenandKirkSchanze?

A.Thetwolayersofpolymersarechargeddifferently.

B.Theemptycapsuletheydesignedisusedtotrapmouse.

C.Theabsorbed-lightcankillbacteriainsidethecapsuledirectly.

D.Singletoxygenisaninsulatedform.ofelement.

58.

Whatcanwelearnaboutobesity?

A.Thechildrenarecertaintoliveshorterlivesthantheirparentsbecauseofobesiity.

B.ObesityisthemaincostdriverinMidicare.

C.ObesityimposesaneconomicburdonuponAmericans.

D.ThoseobeseAmericansarepayingforthecostofobesity.

59.

【C3】

60.

Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.RoleofWomenandMinoritiesinManagement

B.TheImportanceofBeingVisible

C.JobPerformanceandAdvancement

D.SexandCareerSuccess

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hermannerwassodistinctlyhostile______(他再也忍受不了了).

67.Aforeignlanguage_____________(是服務(wù)于人的一種有用的工具),weshoulddoourbesttohaveagoodcommandofit.

68.Shelovesherboyfriendsomuchthat____________(她冒著被捕的危險(xiǎn)幫助他).

69.Heissostubbornthat______(沒有人能成功地說服他放棄那一計(jì)劃).

70.___________________(理完發(fā)之后),ProfessorSmith,wentstraightlytothelaboratorytoproceedwithhisexperiments.

參考答案

1.infectiousqualityinfectiousquality解析：第7段第2句：Inaddition，laughter'sinfectiousqualityhelpeddistributeitasacharacteristiccommontoallmankind．空白處需要名詞性成分。題目把原文的主動(dòng)句改成了被動(dòng)句，因此答案需在原文的主語中查找。題目用in指代了原文中的laughter's．故答案為其后的成分。

2.C解析：本題定位信息是smartphone和Treo600，從而鎖定Smartcellphones部分。該部分第一段第二句明確指出了Treo600的功能，但其中并沒有列舉出GPS天線(GPSantennas)功能以及本地Wi-Fi(localWi-Fi)功能，原文中只是用etc．表明Treo600還有其他功能。題干表述在文中找不到依據(jù)，因此答案為NG。

3.A解析：文章前半部分對(duì)流行病傳染方式進(jìn)行了介紹，后半部分則對(duì)如何進(jìn)行預(yù)防進(jìn)行了探討。故綜合文章各部分內(nèi)容可判斷本題答案為Y。

4.Ifhefeelsanxioustoattendschoolorhasfewfriendsorshowsadropinhisself-esteemhemaybethevictimofbully．Ifhefeelsanxioustoattendschool，orhasfewfriends，orshowsadropinhisself-esteem，hemaybethevictimofbully．解析：文中"Bullies"部分有明確表述。

5.B解析：文章第七段第一句“Thisisjustastrimtoday，thoughfewofuscreatewealthdirectlyforourselves”.說明如今大多數(shù)人并不是直接為自己創(chuàng)造財(cái)富。爾后又進(jìn)一步說明，大多數(shù)人創(chuàng)造財(cái)富是為了與別人交換財(cái)富。

6.D解析：這道題考查的是全文大意，瀏覽完全文即可知道．美國人通過更有責(zé)任感的消費(fèi)而經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)責(zé)任心的革命，故選D)項(xiàng)。

7.A解析：在“HotDog”標(biāo)題下的第一段，提及熱狗可以是用豬肉做，也可以用牛肉，火雞做。不吃肉的人還可以用豆腐做。

8.thebankingsectorandfinancialmarketsthebankingsectorandfinancialmarkets解析：題干的意思是“由于缺少信息共享和統(tǒng)一披露，監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)不能很好地理解……方面的系統(tǒng)缺陷”，其中，題干中的deficiency與定位句中的withoutthis意思相近，都表示“缺少，缺失”。原文中用withoutthis連接前后兩個(gè)句子，形成條件關(guān)系，與題干中的因果關(guān)系屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換。因此，只要找到in后面的成分即可。所以thebankingsectorandfinancialmarkets就是本題答案。

9.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞demands和negotiationphase可將答案定位至第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第六段最后一句。Theendofthisphaseisoftenmarkedbythepresentationofthehostage-takers'demands，這證明了題干中duringthenegotiationphase的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的。

10.arekeepingabalancearekeepingabalance解析：文章最后一部分在談完小學(xué)、高中的體育后，接著談?wù)摰氖谴髮W(xué)里的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者第一個(gè)介紹的概念就是“student—athletes”—“Collegeathletesareostensiblystudent—athletes，anidealthatsuggestsabalancebetweentheintellectualrigorsoftheuniversityandthephysicalrigorsoftheplayingfield．大學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)員表面上是學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員，這一稱呼是一種理念，想體現(xiàn)該校學(xué)：水上的艱深與賽場(chǎng)上體力拼搏之間的平衡”；盡管其實(shí)際上是“Therealityisskewedheavilyinfavorofathletics．嚴(yán)重地向體育方面傾斜”。

11.C解析：原文該句是一個(gè)長句，但根據(jù)ValMacDonald定位后，可發(fā)現(xiàn)該人名后的非限定性定語從句提到了他經(jīng)營的非贏利性組織respondsto…cal1s，可見本題應(yīng)選C。

12.B解析：推斷題。題文為“Dennis作為經(jīng)理每月可以拿到5000美元左右的薪水”。題干的中心是Dennis的月薪是多少。文中相應(yīng)表述是在第一段。其中提到：“Dennis夫婦每月1200美元的租金幾乎花掉Dennis的一半薪水”。判斷得出：Dennis的月薪大概是2500美元。因此，本題答案為[N]。

13.A解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。原文中的non-swimmer指的是以前從沒有游過泳的人，也就是A中的beginner“初學(xué)者”。

14.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞dramatic可將答案定位至第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題UnderstandingtheERMaze下第一段第二句。Thisdoeshappenandisnotuncommon，butthemajorityofcasesseeninatypicalemergencydepartmentaren'tquitethisdramatic，由此可見，本題陳述有誤。

15.B解析：由題干中physicalwonders可定位到第一段首句They'rephysicalwonders—abletoendureextremeconditionsforextensiveperiodsoftimewhilerunningfastandpullingmorethantheirownweight．根據(jù)原句中該短語后的破折號(hào)用法可知，后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)physicalwonders的解釋。破折號(hào)后主要部分abletoendureextremeconditions，與B意思一致，故選B。

16.B解析：信息明示題。文中明確指出，各個(gè)國家對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)方面最大的不同其實(shí)在于申請(qǐng)程序上的區(qū)別，所以B)為正確答案。

17.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。該標(biāo)題最后一段提到，到2018年公共關(guān)系職位的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)將增加24%，像互動(dòng)創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)這樣的職位名稱將反映出所需技能的雙重性。由此可見正確答案為B)。

18.bothsafeandeffective。bothsafeandeffective。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞applytotheFDA和humanstudies定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知新藥物首先要在動(dòng)物身上做試驗(yàn)，如果結(jié)果表明藥物很可能既安全又有效，那公司就可以向食品及藥物管理局申請(qǐng)開展人體試驗(yàn)，由此可得答案。

19.A

20.variesvaries解析：由“Post-OpExpectations”部分第一段第二、三句“‘therecoveryperiodisquitevariable，’saysHerron．‘Ihavesomepatientswhotakeaweekoffandarebackfulltime，andotherswhotakethreetofourweekstorecover．．．，”可見，病人康復(fù)時(shí)間長短不一樣。有的需要一周即可，有的則需要三到四周時(shí)間。句中需要填寫動(dòng)詞。因此，只要把原文中的“variable”改成相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞“varies”就可以了。

21.D解析：W:TheundergraduatescouldhardlyunderstandtheFrenchlecturewhichwasgivenlastweek.

M:Neitherthegraduatestudentscould.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

分析選項(xiàng)可知，對(duì)話話題與畢業(yè)生和在校生能否理解這個(gè)演講有關(guān)。C表達(dá)的是兩者都能理解，D表達(dá)的是兩者都不能理解，二春表達(dá)意思完全相盡，故其中之一很有可能是答案。聽音時(shí)關(guān)鍵聽是否定表述還是肯定表述。對(duì)話中女士說在校生不能理解這次演講，男士用Neither…nor…同樣否定了畢業(yè)生，故選D。

22.B解析：Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?

23.InAustriaadultsbornillautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthslongerthanthoseborninspringandinDenmarkoutlivedbyaboutfourmonthsInAustria,adultsbornillautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthslongerthanthoseborninspring,andinDenmarkoutlivedbyaboutfourmonths解析：InAustria.adultsborninfalllivedaboutsevenmonthslongerthanthoseborniaspring,andinDenmarksurvivedbyaboutfourmonths

24.B解析：Whatmadepeoplechoosethemovieoverthetheater?

25.C解析：目的原因題。對(duì)話中男士說自己得了流感(haveaflu)，問女士能不能講講課上的內(nèi)容(ifyoucouldtellmewhatwenton)，可知男士沒能去上課。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

26.B解析：由對(duì)話中提到的Whatsurprisesmanypeopleaboutthisbookisthatitsuggeststhatthebestthingtodoistochangeyourself...可知，這本書最令人驚奇的是它建議人們最好是改變自己，而不是試圖改變別人，故答案為[B]。

27.C解析：WhydoestheprofessorthinkAnnwouldbeinterestedingoingtoYellowStone?

28.issuing

29.A解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士所說的it'sclosetomyschool可知答案為A。

30.extra

31.C解析：M:Theprogramdirectorsaidthatwe'dhavetopostponetheoutinguntilSaturdaybecauseofinclementweather.

W:It'sashamebecauseallthefoodhasalreadybeenorderedandwillprobablyspoil.

Q:Whywastheoutingpostponed?

32.B

33.C解析：M:Amy,Iregrettotellyouthatyourbrotherfailedagaininhismath.Iguessitistoyourgreatdisappointment.ButIrememberhehadpromisedtoworkharderfromthenon.

W:Hehaspromisedliketha