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2022上半年烏魯木齊英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents()
A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do
2.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()
A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon
3.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
4.Thereportfoundthat11-year-oldboysandgirlslikedice-cream()
A.two-thirdofB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsofD.two-thirds
5.Noagreementwasinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()
A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained
6.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
7.__________isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
8.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
9.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
10.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
11.It’snever()
A.lateenoughtolearn
B.notlateenoughtolearn
C.toolatetolearn
D.solateasnotlearn
12.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
13.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than
14.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
15.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
16.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()
A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway
18.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork()
A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change
19.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
20.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
21.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()
A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis
22.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__________yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
23.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
24.Walkingis_____usefulasanyothertoloseweight()
A.suchB.asC.suchaD.asa
25.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
26.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
27.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.heeverfeels
C.everdoeshefeel
D.hasheeverfelt
28.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
29.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow
A.can’thavegone
B.mustn’thavegone
C.shouldn’thavegone
D.needn’thavegone
30.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
31.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
32.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
33.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses()
A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene
34.Pleasedon'tforgetto___youressaysduringFridaylesson()
A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle
35.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
36.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()
A.noproblemwillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblem
C.noproblemtherewillbe
D.therenoproblemwillbe
37.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair()
A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
38.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____()
A.hascompleted
B.completes
C.willbecompleted
D.iscompleted
39.ItwasnotuntilMichelletoldmethetruthIknewthematter()
A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which
40.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
48.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
49.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
50.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.lovelyB.rareC.obviousD.boring
52.___________()
A.wordsB.factsC.numbersD.ideas
53.59.()
A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise
54.61.()
A.becauseB.sinceC.afterD.before
55.42.()
A.aB.oneC.anotherD.first
56.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝嗇的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.
OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.
Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!
I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.
79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher
()
A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where
57.82.()
A.aboutB.onC.inD.for
58.76.()
A.inB.overC.ofD.for
59.65.()
A.endB.sayingC.jokeD.pause
60.A.GB.HC.ID.J
61.56.()
A./B.theirC.theD.for
62.46.()
A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising
63.58.()
A.matterB.affectC.troubleD.care
64.71.()
A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing
65.64.()
A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical
66.62.()
A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also
67.25.()
A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes
68.48.()
A.moreB.lessC.leastD.later
69.53.()
A.difficultB.easyC.regretfulD.sorrowful
70.55.()
A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis________()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
72.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat()
A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens
B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation
C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone
D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth
73.Themoreexpensivekindoffoodis_______()
A.inbright-colouredpackages
B.onhighshelves
C.allnearthefrontofthestore
D.onlowershelves
74.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
75.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?
Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?
Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可減稅的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.
Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.
Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes
ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______()
A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes
B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard
C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity
D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform
76.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
77.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas______()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
78.Howcanyoulearnmoreaboutthespecialserviceinformation()
A.Byemailingthelibrary
B.Byvisitingthelibrarypersonally
C.Bycontactingthelibraryonweekends
D.Byphoningthelibraryattherequiredtime
79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
80.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
81.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething()
A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce
B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes
C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed
D.Ithelpsyousavemoney
82.Passage2
Nonverbal(非語言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy
Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication()
A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak
B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot
C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear
D.islessusedthanwords
83.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
84.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()
A.theyhadlonglostheartinclassperformance
B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften
C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents
D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass
85.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
86.PassageThree
YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.
WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(滲透,進入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.
BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.
He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates
WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()
A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney
B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife
C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware
D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry
87.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
88.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
89.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
90.Thewholepassagecenterson()
A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin
B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool
C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints
D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork
六、翻譯(10題)91.Iwon'tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI'llbeseeingafriendoff
92.他會講法語、德語、西班牙語,更不用說英語了
93.Wecancertainlyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited
94.湯姆從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語
95.令我們驚訝的是,結(jié)果比我們預(yù)計的要好得多
96.據(jù)報道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路
97.我的薪水沒有提高,但這并不是我離開的原因
98.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命
99.當(dāng)談到他的驚人成就時,這位著名的科學(xué)家更強調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機遇
100.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders
參考答案
1.B該是我們采取行動去制止交通事故的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略,意為該是……的時候了。故選B
2.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。[考點]詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C。
3.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.C報告指出11歲的男孩和女孩中有三分之二喜歡冰淇淋。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C表示分?jǐn)?shù)三分之二時,分子二用基數(shù)詞two,因為已經(jīng)大于一,所以分母應(yīng)用三的序數(shù)詞third的復(fù)數(shù),即two-thirds,同時分?jǐn)?shù)后接名詞時要加of,所以選項C正確
5.C因為沒有任何一方愿意妥協(xié),在這次討論中并未達成一致意見。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Creachno/anagreement為固定搭配,意為(沒有)達成一致意見,此處為其被動表達。本題容易誤選A項,其正確搭配應(yīng)為arriveatan/noagreement。故選C
6.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A
7.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A
8.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
9.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.C湯姆有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天成為一名科學(xué)家。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,對抽象名詞dream(夢想)進行解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選C
11.C活到老,學(xué)到老。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語,意為活到老,學(xué)到老。故選C
12.D這個地區(qū)的免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.BB句意:正是她在臥室睡覺的時候,一個賊闖進了屋里。強調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,故本題應(yīng)為強調(diào)句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強調(diào)部分
14.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,forget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動作發(fā)生在didn’tknow這一動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
15.B句意:已有證據(jù)證明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。這是一個含有同位語從句的主從復(fù)合句??崭袂懊嬉咽且粋€完整的句子,空格后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以便使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句而又并不擔(dān)任從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個語法成分
16.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
17.B[翻譯]早上有大霧,因此沒有一架飛機可以起飛。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過,度過,做完;takeoff意為起飛,離開,脫下;pullout意為離開,撤離,拔出;breakaway意為脫離,放棄,逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B
18.B公司承諾員工的薪資將會隨著花費在工作上的額外時間而增加。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Binlinewith為固定搭配,意為與……一致,按照
19.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因為它會影響你的健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A
20.B在圖書館里搜尋了好幾個小時卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,search和邏輯主語I之間是主謂關(guān)系,且搜尋這一動作發(fā)生在turnedto之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B
21.C句意:當(dāng)我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國人如愿以償?shù)孬@得快樂的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)好像有兩個原因。本題是一個賓語從句為強調(diào)句型的主從復(fù)合句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜。在這個強調(diào)句中,被強調(diào)的部分是引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個名詞,句子結(jié)構(gòu)便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據(jù)此分析不難看出C正確
22.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個表格。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
24.B散步和其他任何減肥方法一樣有用。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查as…as…比較結(jié)構(gòu)。asusefulas意為和……一樣有用。故選B
25.DD在定語從句中,選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語時選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點的關(guān)系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求
26.C工廠的員工數(shù)量已被削減到了最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
27.D句意:他習(xí)慣了乘飛機出行,無論什么情況下都沒有感到過害怕。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。以含有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語開頭的句子須用倒裝,常見有:never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等
28.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因為我剛才還在圖書館見過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示的是對過去情況的否定推測,所以應(yīng)用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應(yīng)該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A
30.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會,顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B
31.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠,較遠;sofar:到目前為止;far:遠;byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A
32.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)
33.A他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Avision:視力,視野,good/poorvision意為視力好/差;view:景色,風(fēng)景;sense:意義,含義;scene:地點,現(xiàn)場。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.B
35.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。
[考點]非謂語動詞
表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A
36.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime,定語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語。故選B
37.DD句意:經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際展覽會。主謂一致。當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接時,其謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)和前面的主語保持一致。因此,該題中的謂語要與主語themanager保持一致。故選D
38.D在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,因此排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選D
39.C直到米歇爾告訴我事實的真相,我才知道這件事情。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】C強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。其中,that后面的部分要用肯定句。故選C。除了強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)外,通過主語+do/does/did+動詞原形+其他這一結(jié)構(gòu)進行的強調(diào)也是一個重要的考點,考生應(yīng)牢固掌握
40.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
42.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
44.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達,其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
46.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
47.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
48.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
49.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
50.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
51.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是他覺得所有的科目都很乏味。故選boring(乏味的,無聊的)
52.A本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本句意為寫作不僅僅是用________把空白的頁面填滿,頁面上寫的應(yīng)該是文字。故A正確
53.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的something可知,空處應(yīng)選thing,此處指從數(shù)據(jù)中顯露出的最重要的事情。故選B
54.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D基于上文提到的幾種不良后果可推知,這里應(yīng)該是指在我開始動手剪之前我應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好。故選before
55.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bexample是泛指,可以用an或one修飾,故選B
56.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,四個選項中只有though(雖然,盡管)符合
57.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bon…side為固定搭配,意為在……的邊上
58.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為:500余人在地震中喪生。diein:死在……;over一般不和die搭配使用;dieof:死于,多用于因疾病、饑餓、悲傷等而死;diefor:為……而死。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
59.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Aputanendto為固定搭配,意為結(jié)束,終止。故選A
60.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Inot…until…為固定搭配,意為直到……才……。此處意為有些公司是從早上8:30或者9:30上班,直到下午5:30或者6:00才下班。故選I
61.B
62.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間的成分是句子的主語,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語。另外,foxesandwolves與keep存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞kept作后置定語,相當(dāng)于whicharekept。故選A
63.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句句意是:選擇何種形式的發(fā)音并不十分要緊。matter:有關(guān)系,要緊;affect:影響;trouble:麻煩;care:關(guān)心,在意。故選A
64.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Acloth:織物,布料;clothing:衣服,(尤指某種)服裝;clothes:衣服;dressing:調(diào)料。根據(jù)silk可知,墻壁應(yīng)是用絲質(zhì)布料覆蓋的。故選A
65.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)句意他們在學(xué)校里學(xué)的幾乎所有事情在他們的生活中都有實際用處可知,空處應(yīng)用practical(實際的,切實可行的)。true:真的;fortunate,lucky均有幸運的之意,都不符合題意
66.C[考點]邏輯推理
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