高中英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)短語(yǔ)

PAGEPAGE2高中英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)短語(yǔ)必修=1\*GB3①Unit1Friendship合計(jì)addup平靜下來(lái)calmdown關(guān)心；掛念beconcernedabout不得不havegotto遛狗walkthedog經(jīng)歷gothrough躲藏hideaway放下；記下setdown一系列aseriesof故意onpurpose為了inorderto面對(duì)面地facetoface按照accordingto與……相處getalongwith相愛(ài)fallinlove參加joinin/takepartin與……交流communicatewith對(duì)……狂熱becrazyabout碰巧happento把……收起來(lái)putawayUnit2Englisharoundtheworld超過(guò)morethan與……不同bedifferentfrom起作用playapartin因?yàn)閎ecauseof……的數(shù)目thenumberof例如suchas/forexample走近c(diǎn)omeup以……為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon離……近c(diǎn)loseto利用makeuseof許多anumberof被用作beusedfor即使evenif在左邊ontheleft在電視上onTV在二十世紀(jì)九十年代inthe1990sUnit3Traveljournal堅(jiān)持insiston決定做某事bedeterminedtodo改變主意changeone’smind屈服givein查明findout從……畢業(yè)graduatefrom長(zhǎng)大growup關(guān)心careabout下定決心makeupone’smind起先atfirst最后intheend/atlast單程票onewayticket搭起帳篷putupone’stent當(dāng)心lookout/becareful玩得愉快havefun/enjoyoneself夢(mèng)想dreamof/about使人感興趣erestedUnit4Earthquakes立刻rightaway/atonce結(jié)束；終結(jié)atanend掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)digout許多；大量的anumberof/lotsof分發(fā)；發(fā)出giveout成千上萬(wàn)的thousandsof三分之一onethird數(shù)量；數(shù)目thenumberof代替insteadof從……跑出去runoutof像往常一樣asusual成為廢墟lieinruins倒塌falldown刮走blowaway失去希望losehope脫離危險(xiǎn)outofdanger為……感到自豪beproudof在這特殊的一天onthisspecialday同時(shí)atthesametime同……交談haveaconversationwith作為……而著名beknownasUnit5NelsonMandelamodernhero喪失勇氣loseheart處于不幸中introuble擔(dān)心worryabout失業(yè)outofwork青年團(tuán)YouthLeague事實(shí)上asamatteroffact/infact使充氣；爆炸blowup把……投入監(jiān)獄put……intoprison當(dāng)權(quán)cometopower設(shè)立setup被判處besentencedtodeath為……而戰(zhàn)斗fightfor就……出主意adviceon有……多遠(yuǎn)be……away信仰；信任believein為……而獻(xiàn)身devoteoneselfto放棄giveup還；也aswellas阻止……做……stop…fromdoingprevent…fromdoingkeep…(from)doing第一次forthefirsttime必修=2\*GB3②Unit1Culturalrelics調(diào)查lookinto屬于belongto尋找insearchof作為報(bào)答inreturn處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)atwar拆開(kāi)takeapart看重thinkhighlyof在我看來(lái)asfarasIcansee/inmyopinion被制成bemadeinto其余的therest迷路了belost當(dāng)作serveas為……做好準(zhǔn)備preparefor而不是ratherthan超過(guò)morethan例如forexample即使evenif說(shuō)實(shí)話tobehonest同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)agreetothisviewUnit2TheOlympicGames一套asetof一個(gè)一個(gè)地oneafteranother競(jìng)爭(zhēng)……competefor同……比賽competeagainst作為……被接受beadmittedas獲準(zhǔn)做……beadmittedtodo和……結(jié)婚marrysb.過(guò)去常做……usedtodo每四年everyfouryears全世界allovertheworld不但……而且……notonly…butalso…Unit3Computers在那時(shí)atthattime自從20世紀(jì)70年代sincethe1970’s從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方fromplacetoplace算出答案workouttheanswer作決定makeadecision聚會(huì)gettogether編造makeup從……時(shí)起from…on結(jié)果asaresult在某種程度上inaway在……幫助下withthehelpof對(duì)付dealwith監(jiān)視watchoverUnit4Wildlifeprotection結(jié)果asaresult滅亡dieout和平地inpeace在危險(xiǎn)中indanger申請(qǐng)applyfor保護(hù)……不受protect…from注意payattentionto對(duì)……有影響haveaneffecton形成comeintobeing穿衣服getdressed被用來(lái)做beusedtodo即使evenif建立setup太多toomuch穿上puton轉(zhuǎn)身turnaround突然笑起來(lái)burstintolaughter按照accordingto像往常一樣asusualUnit5Music最重要aboveall堅(jiān)持stickto分類(lèi)sortout偶然bychance打碎breakup大約orso戲弄playjokeson對(duì)……說(shuō)老實(shí)話tobehonestwith夢(mèng)見(jiàn)dreamof在……前面infrontof演奏音樂(lè)playmusic以……為基礎(chǔ)baseon一……就……assoonas好像asif為……付錢(qián)payfor與……相連connect…with就……達(dá)成一致agreeon提出comeupwith必修=3\*GB3③Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld列表makealist(of)尊重；以……為榮honorsb.bydoingsth.honorsb.withsth.對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意besatisfiedwith傷害，危害……doharmto提供給某人某物offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.為紀(jì)念……，為追悼……inmemoryof穿上正裝，打扮dressup被……威脅befrightenedby捉弄某人，開(kāi)某人玩笑playatrickonsb/playtricksonsb.裝飾，布置，美化bedecoratedwith因……而欽佩某人admiresb.forsth.期望；盼望lookforwardto…做……的方法thewaytodosththewayofdoingsth與……有關(guān)；與……有聯(lián)系beconnectedwith想要；愿意wouldliketodo扮演……的角色playthepart/roleof…準(zhǔn)備做……get/bereadytodosth至少，最起碼at(the)least信守諾言keepone’sword屏住呼吸holdone’sbreath出發(fā)，動(dòng)身setoff提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsthUnit2Healthyeating節(jié)食beonadiet/goonadiet提供給某人某物providesth.forsbprovidesb.forsth.保持平衡keepone’sbalance充滿(mǎn)befullof/befilledwith對(duì)……感到厭煩，厭倦betiredof減肥loseweight從事/進(jìn)行/作研究doresearchon不愿意做某事beunwillingtodosth.從事鍛煉takeexercise愛(ài)好，喜歡befondof畢竟，終究，到底afterall欠債indebt怒目注視glareat從……中獲益benefitfrom被接納進(jìn)入（機(jī)構(gòu)、組織）beadmittedinto放棄giveup謀生earnone’sliving有點(diǎn)兒；相當(dāng)abit/alittle與……結(jié)合combine…with而不，寧可，情愿ratherthan減少，降低，縮短cutdown增加體重putonweight最好hadbetterUnit3TheMillionPoundBankNote以……不基礎(chǔ)baseon了解；知道；聽(tīng)說(shuō)knowabout培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育bringup因……而著名beknownfor許多，大量alargesumof依靠……生存surviveon此刻；正在那時(shí)atthattime前進(jìn)，有進(jìn)展goahead偶然地，碰巧byaccident凝視，盯著看；注視stareat解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明accountfor尋找；尋求；探索；追求seekafter/for一種asortof相反地onthecontrary在途中，在路上onethe/one’sway一部分partof輪流做某事taketurnstodosth.被用來(lái)做為……beusedas好像，似乎seemlike…想要wouldliketodo大量的alargeamountof利用機(jī)會(huì)，踫運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)takeachance像，好像，似乎asif第一次……forthefirsttimeUnit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars考慮；琢磨thinkabout把……和……搭配起來(lái)、調(diào)和起來(lái)matchto/with對(duì)……感興趣take/have/feelaninterestin以……為開(kāi)始，先從……做起beginwith向……方向inthedirectionof及時(shí)；遲早intime對(duì)……有害beharmfulto…充滿(mǎn)，裝滿(mǎn)fillwith將……喂給……feedsb/sthonsth輪到某人；接著inone’sturn從……逃脫escapefrom做研究工作dosomeresearchon提供某人某物supplysbwithsth/supplysth.tosb依靠，依賴(lài)dependon不再nolonger抓住機(jī)會(huì)takechance接近；靠近；快要到getclose/nearto一點(diǎn)abitof既然nowthat看到……感到驚恐befrightenedat…Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”把……與……進(jìn)行比較compare…with…一路上；從遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)；從頭到尾alltheway被某人/物包圍besurroundedby/withsb/sth按照某人的尺寸做……makesthtoone’smeasure使安坐；定居下來(lái)settledown設(shè)法（去）做成managetodo看到；發(fā)現(xiàn)catchsightof因……而出名，因……而著稱(chēng)befamousfor與……競(jìng)賽（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）competeagainst/with把……比作……compare…to…把……描繪成……，把……說(shuō)成describe…as而不愿ratherthan在……頂部，上端atthetopof對(duì)……感到驚奇besurprisedat負(fù)責(zé)，管理inchargeof大量的alargeamountof越來(lái)越……，越來(lái)越多的moreandmore被……嚇一跳beterrifiedat/with鼓勵(lì)某人（做某事）encouragesbtodosth在（較）遠(yuǎn)處inthedistance靠近，臨近becloseto對(duì)……感到驚奇wonderat必修=4\*GB3④Unit1Womenofachievement離開(kāi)，走開(kāi)moveoff為……辯護(hù)arguefor建立setup過(guò)著……的生活leada…life（記憶、想法等）涌入腦海crowdin把……獻(xiàn)給devote…to打扮成dressoneselfas把……趕出去drive…outof處以死刑beputtodeath瞧不起lookdownupon/on提到；指的是referto偶爾；偶然bychance偶然相遇comeacross關(guān)心careabout接生deliverababy繼續(xù)開(kāi)展carryon取得很在成就makeagreatachievement填表fillin/out在二十世紀(jì)初intheearlytwentiethcentury忙于做某事bebusywith在某方面是專(zhuān)家beaspecialistin用于做某事beintendedfor次于besecondtoUnit2Workingtheland幸虧；由于thanksto擺脫ridof對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意besatisfiedwith寧愿wouldrather在許多方面inmanyways有機(jī)會(huì)做某事havea/thechancetodosth在剛剛過(guò)去的五十年里inthepastfivedecades畢業(yè)于……graduatefrom懷著……的希望withthehopeof富含……berichin年復(fù)一年yearafteryear使擺脫，免除keep…freefrom/of每?jī)扇阤verytwoorthreeyears逐漸增加buildup集中focusonUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumor窮的；缺少的badlyoff切斷；斷絕cutoff擔(dān)任主角；主演starin破門(mén)而入breakinto到現(xiàn)在為止uptonow挑出；辨別出pickout去野營(yíng)gocamping開(kāi)某人的玩笑playjokesonsb嘲笑；取笑makefunof作為……而被銘記berememberedas被困于；遭遇becaughtin在戶(hù)外intheopenair對(duì)……滿(mǎn)足feel/becontentwith與……相配match…withUnit4Bodylanguage舒適；快活；自由自在atease很可能……；有希望……belikelytodo背對(duì)turnone’sback防守defendagainst對(duì)……感興趣beinterestedin把……介紹……給……introduce…to跟……相似besimilarto趨向；有……趨向tendto專(zhuān)為某人準(zhǔn)備beintendedforsb因……而懲罰某人punishsbfor正視某人（的眼睛）heeye吻某人臉頰kisssbonthecheek伸手reachone’shandout采取行動(dòng)takeaction丟臉loseface總的來(lái)說(shuō)ingeneralUnit5Themeparks主題公園themeparks為某人提供某物providesbwithsth/providesthforsb以……而聞名befamousfor不僅僅morethan多種多樣avarietyof根據(jù)……模仿；仿造bemodelledafter難怪；不足為奇nowonder少數(shù)的aminorityof提前inadvance接近；靠近getcloseto蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；活躍起來(lái)cometolife成為現(xiàn)實(shí)cometrue面對(duì)面facetoface必修=5\*GB3⑤Unit1Greatscientists查清楚，弄明白findout提出putforward得出結(jié)論drawaconclusion除……之外apartfrom信仰believein調(diào)查，研究lookinto也，另外inaddition將……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)link…to通向leadto有意義makesense毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地withcertainty組成，構(gòu)成makeup使慢下來(lái)slowdown易于……的，樂(lè)意做（某事）bereadytodosth解決問(wèn)題solvetheproblem被傳染的人theinfectedpeople態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)pointofview對(duì)……嚴(yán)格bestrictwithUnit2TheUnitedKindom由……組成consistof被分成bedividedinto提及，指的是referto代替taketheplaceof令人驚訝的是toone’ssurprise代替……，而不是……insteadof逃脫，掙脫，逃離breakawayfrom關(guān)于……；和……相關(guān)in/withrelationto在你方便的時(shí)候atyourconvenience定居，習(xí)慣于某種生活或工作settledown以……命名nameafter吸引某人的注意attractone’sattention為……爭(zhēng)論debateabout被……連接起來(lái)belinkedby在建設(shè)中beunderconstruction受到……的影響undertheinfluenceof明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的inevidence很值得做……bewellworthdoing遺漏；排除leave…out拾起，撿起pickupUnit3Lifeinthefuture加速speedup拿起，接受takeup使某人記起某事remindsbofsth因此asaresult繼續(xù)干某事keepdoingsth對(duì)做某事忐忑不安benervousaboutdoingsth穿上puton好像asthough/asif立刻innotime看起來(lái)像looklike向四面八方inalldirections看不見(jiàn)losesightof打掃，橫掃sweepup瞥見(jiàn)catchsightof幫助assistinUnit4Makingthenews熱愛(ài)beenthusiasmfor作為一名記者asareporter對(duì)……有好的影響haveagoodinfluenceon獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立地onone’sown（內(nèi)行人的）訣竅atrickofthetrade有一個(gè)對(duì)……非常敏感的“嗅覺(jué)”haveagoodnosefor不需要某物thereisnoneedforsth.專(zhuān)心于（做）某事concentrateonsth為了，以便于soasto確保，務(wù)必注意makesure渴望做某事beeagertodosth指控某人犯某罪accusesbof…應(yīng)當(dāng)，必須besupposedtoUnit5Firstaid1.（對(duì)傷患者的）急救f(wàn)irstaid2.觸電；電休克electricshock3.榨出；擠出squeezeout4.反復(fù)；多次overandoveragain5.有適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)inplace6.具有一種……知識(shí)haveaknowledgeof7.把……涂抹在……上apply…to8.把……頒發(fā)給……present…to…9.粘在……上stickto10.燒傷getburned11.感染getinfected12.生病fallill選修=6\*GB3⑥Unit1Art代替；取代taketheplaceof集中focuson突然離開(kāi)，脫離，放棄breakawayfrom另一方面；但是ontheotherhand同時(shí)atthesametime寧愿wouldrather活著的，本人intheflesh一直，始終allthetime脫落comeoffUnit2Poems童謠nurseryrhyme用完runoutof輕松；不緊張；從容takeiteasy瀏覽goover有道理makesense受……歡迎bepopularwith擅長(zhǎng)begoodat偶爾；偶然bychance改變主意changeone’smindUnit3Ahealthylife由于dueto對(duì)……作出決定decideon不管……；不顧inspiteof想要（做）……feellike(doing)…對(duì)……有癮beaddictedto習(xí)慣于……beaccustomedto冒險(xiǎn)takearisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中atrisk陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣）getinto代表；支持standforUnit4Globalwarming依靠；依賴(lài)dependon大量的quantitiesof逐步建立；增加；增進(jìn)buildup大體是；基本上onthewhole忍受；容忍putupwith等等andsoon發(fā)生；造成comeabout導(dǎo)致resultin繼續(xù)keepon有關(guān)系；有影響makeadifference只要as/solongas應(yīng)受遣責(zé)；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)betoblame總計(jì)adduptoUnit5Thepowerofnature前往makeone’sway匆匆看一遍glancethrough努力makeaneffort由……到……不等varyfrom……to完全透明的crystalclear全部焚毀burndown與……分享……share…with將要……beaboutto自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserve生產(chǎn)givebirthto選修=7\*GB3⑦Unit1Liningwell換句話說(shuō)inotherwords撞到……bumpinto適應(yīng)adaptto上氣不接下氣outofbreath離開(kāi)……；缺席beabsentfrom取笑makefunof（口語(yǔ)）（祝你）一切順利allthebest總而言之a(chǎn)llinall尤其；特別inparticularUnit2Robots考驗(yàn)testout打電話給ringup轉(zhuǎn)向，回轉(zhuǎn)turnaround不管，別惹，讓一個(gè)人待著leave…alone伸手夠到reachfor從……摔下來(lái)falloff認(rèn)真對(duì)待take…seriously愛(ài)上fall(be)inlovewith將……放在一邊，為……節(jié)省或保留（錢(qián)或時(shí)間）setasideUnit3Underthesea在……前面aheadof在此期間，與此同時(shí)inthemeanwhile幫助……(擺脫困難或危難)helpout對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……beawareof上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)的（地）；顛倒的(地)；亂七八糟的（地）upsidedown嚇?biāo)懒薭escaredtodeath整理，分類(lèi)sortout在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方inthedistance瞄準(zhǔn)aimatUnit4Sharing收到……的來(lái)信hearfrom極想；渴望bedyingfor偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰見(jiàn)comeacross（指河流、井等）干涸dryup對(duì)……有任何關(guān)系/影響makeanydifferenceto（把……）堅(jiān)持到底；伸出，突出，顯眼，繼續(xù)stickout（使浸水等物）完全變干；干透