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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市重點中學七年級(下)第一次月考英語試卷A

¥10.00

ATICKET(票)NO.5MIDDLESCHOOLWILLHAVEA

NEWYEAR'SMOVIENIGHT

Films:Zootopia

Friday,December30th

6:30p.m.-9:00p.m.

InClassroom101oftheschool

Wewillusethemoneytobuysomebooksforourschoollibrary.

Formoreinformation(信息),pleasecallMiraat555-6666.

Free(免費的)popcorn&coke1.The

movie

night

lasts(持續(xù))

.A.90

minutes B.120

minutes C.150

minutes2.On

movie

night,we

can

.A.buy

popcorn

and

coke

B.watch

Zootopia

in

Classroom

101

C.read

some

books

in

the

school

library

How

many

bikes

do

you

have?For

67-year-old

Chai

Lin,the

answer

is

over(超過)

1,300.People

can

see

all

of

Chai's

bikes

in

Gansu

Sanmu

Bicycle

Museum(博物館).The

museum

is

home

to

many

bikes

from

all

over

the

world.These

are

three

of

them.

Year:1816

Country:Germany(德國)

②Year:1868Country:China

③Year:1913Country:The

UKDo

you

want

to

see

bikes

in

different

colors

and

sizes?Do

you

want

to

learn

more

about

the

history

of

bikes?Go

to

Sanmu

Bicycle

Museum!

Location(地點):Lanzhou,Gansu

Ticket:Free

▲:Bus

16/36/37/140/146;

Phone

number1)

is

the

oldest(年代最久遠)

bike

of

the

three.

A.Bike

B.Bike

C.Bike

③3.Which

can

be

put

in

"▲".

A.Ways

to

buy

bikes.

B.Ways

to

get

to

the

museum.

C.Ways

to

get

to

Chai

Lin's

home.4.What

can

we

know

about

Sanmu

Bicycle

Museum?

A.It

is

in

Jinchang,Gansu.

B.It

is

home

to

Chai

Lin's

bikes.

C.It

only

shows

us

the

history

of

Chinese

bikes.CThere

lives

a

king

in

a

country

near

the

sea.The

king

is

not

happy

because

his

people

never

listen

to

him.He

asks

a

wizard(巫師)

for

help.The

wizard

thinks

of

many

ways,but

none(沒有一個)

of

them

works.

One

day,a

young

woman

tells

the

king

that

she

can

help

him.She

tells

the

king

two

spells(咒語).

"Use

the

first

one

before

you

ask

someone

to

do

something,and

use

the

second

one

when

he

or

she

finishes

the

thing,"

she

says.

Then

the

king

has

a

try.He

sees

Julie

playing

with

a

cat.The

king

says

to

her,

"Please,Julie,let

me

have

a

look

at

the

cat."

Julie

is

very

surprised(驚訝的)

because

she

never

hears

the

king

say

that

before.After

she

gives

the

cat

to

him,he

says,

"Thank

you,Julie."

Julie

smiles.

It

works!People

starts

to

like

to

listen

to

the

king.The

king

is

so

happy

that

he

gives

the

young

woman

lots

of

money.

The

wizard

asks

the

young

woman,

"Where

do

you

learn

the

magical(神奇的)

spells?"

The

young

woman

tells

him,

"I

get

them

from

school.My

teacher

always

tells

me

to

be

polite

to

others."5.The

young

woman

tells

the

king

two

spells

"

".A.let

and

thanks B.please

and

thanks C.smile

and

thanks6.Why

does

the

king

become

happy

in

the

end(最后)?

A.Because

the

cat

looks

very

cute.

B.Because

the

young

woman

gives

him

money.

C.Because

people

in

his

country

like

to

listen

to

him.7.The

underlined

word

"polite"

means

.A.嚴肅的 B.慷慨的 C.禮貌的8.Which

of

the

following

is

the

right

order(順序)

of

the

story?

①A

wizard

can't

help

the

king.

②A

young

woman

tells

the

king

two

spells.

③There

lives

an

unhappy

king.

④The

young

woman

gets

a

lot

of

money.A.

③①②④ B.

③②④① C.

①④③②9.What's

the

best

title(標題)

for

the

passage?

A.A

Happy

King. B.Magical

Spells.

C.The

King

and

His

Cat. DSometimes,we

buy

some

bananas

in

the

supermarket,but

we

can't

eat

all

of

them

in

a

short

time.Then

some

go

bad

before

we

eat

them.It's

a

waste(浪費)

of

food.

Now

there

is

a

piece

of

good

news.We

can

save(保存)

things

like

bananas,apples

and

pears

with

a

kind

of

food

sticker(貼紙).It's

the

StixFresh

stickers.It

can

help

all

kinds

of

fruit

fresh(新鮮的)

for

a

long

time,over

two

weeks.

How

can

we

use

StixFresh

stickers?It's

easy.If

we

want

to

keep

some

apples

fresh,we

can

stick(粘貼)

some

StixFresh

stickers

to

those

apples.StixFresh

stickers

use

a

safe(安全的)

way

to

keep

fruit

fresh.They

don't

bring

anything

bad

to

our

fruit.

Now

scientists(科學家們)

want

to

make

a

better

StixFresh

sticker.It

can

keep

other

kinds

of

food

fresh.

"In

the

future(未來),StixFresh

stickers

can

keep

our

vegetables

fresh.StixFresh

stickers

can

keep

our

milk

fresh.StixFresh

stickers

can

even

keep

our

flowers

fresh,"

they

say.StixFresh

stickers

are

really

helpful

in

our

daily

life.They

may

be

everywhere

in

our

homes

in

the

future.10.The

StixFresh

stickers

can

keep

for

fresh.A.all

the

food B.all

the

vegetables

C.all

the

fruit 11.With

the

StixFresh

stickers,bananas

can

.A.go

bad

easily B.be

bad

for

our

health

C.keep

fresh

for

over

14

days 12.What

can

we

infer(推斷)

from

the

passage?

A.The

StixFresh

stickers

can't

keep

milk

fresh

now.

B.People

can

buy

the

StixFresh

stickers

everywhere

now.

C.People

can

keep

apples

fresh

with

stickers

on

the

apple

bag.13.Which

word

CAN'T

describe(描述)

the

StixFresh

stickers?

A.fresh. B.helpful. C.safe.14.We

can

read

the

passage

in

a

.A.sports

magazine B.history

book C.science

magazine15.August

12

is

World

Elephant

Day.

(1)

Now

let's

learn

something

interesting

about

them.

Elephants

love

to

eat.

We

can

always

see

elephants

eat

things.They

can

spend

16

hours

a

day

eating.

(2)

Indian

elephants

love

eating

apples,bananas

and

cabbage(卷心菜).They

also

drink

200

L

of

water

in

summer.

Females(雌性動物)

are

the

boss(首領).

Elephant

families

have

a

female

head.Their

boss

is

an

old

female

elephant.Usually

there

is

mother,sister,daughters

and

their

babies

in

a

family.There

are

8

to

100

elephants

in

a

group.

(3)

(4)

Elephants

can

play

soccer

or

music.They

can

also

use

their

nose

to

draw

a

nice

picture.People

always

say

elephants

never

forget(從不會忘記).

(5)

They

can't

forget

places

with

food

and

water.And

they

can

never

forget

their

friends.

A.Elephants

are

smart

animals.

B.Because

they

have

a

large

brain(大腦).

C.All

of

them

in

the

group

take

care

of

each

other.

D.A

big

African

elephant

can

eat

about

270

kg

a

day.

E.It

is

a

day

to

bring

the

world

together

to

help

elephants.16.Not

many

parents

in

Africa(非洲)

want

their

children

to

learn

ballet(芭蕾舞).They

like

African

dance

better.But

there

is

a

ballet

school

in

Lagos,Nigeria.Daniel

is

the

only

teacher

of

the

school.He

teaches

the

students

ballet

for

free.

There

are

11

girl

students

and

one

boy

student

in

the

school.And

Anthony

is

the

only

one.The

11-year-old

boy

works

very

hard.To

dance

well

like

the

girls,he

is

always

the

first

to

come

to

the

classroom.He

wants

people

to

know

boys

can

be

ballet

dancers,too.

Daniel

often

puts

videos(分享視頻)

of

his

students

on

the

Internet(網(wǎng)上).One

of

them

is

very

popular(受歡迎).In

it,Anthony

dances

in

the

rain.A

lot

of

people

know

about

Anthony

and

the

school

because

of

the

video.They

think

Anthony

is

like

a

flower

in

the

wind.They

want

to

do

something

for

the

school.Some

people

find

a

big

classroom

for

them.A

woman

in

Africa

gives

the

students

ballet

shoes.

Now

people

around

the

world

know

Anthony's

story.He

gets

a

scholarship(獎學金)

to

learn

ballet

in

America

next

year.He

wants

to

be

a

great

ballet

dancer.And

his

dream

is

not

far

away(遙遠).(1)Where

is

the

ballet

school?

(2)How

many

students

are

there

in

the

ballet

school?

(3)How

old

is

Anthony?

(4)Do

many

people

help

Anthony

after

watching

his

video?

(5)What

is

Anthony's

dream?

Some

boys

go

out

to

play

and

they

find

a

big

tree.

"What

a(1)

tree!It

will

be

exciting

to

climb(攀爬)

to

the

top(頂點)!"

a

boy

says.

Then

they

stand

around

the

tree

and

(2)

to

play

a

game.Who

can

climb

to

the

top

of

the

tree

(3)

?They

all

want

to

know.And

their

mothers

are

watching

(4)

playing

not

far

away.

The

game

begins.All

of

the

boys

try

to

climb(5)

.Daniel

climbs

slower(更慢的)

than

the

others

in

the

beginning,(6)

finally

he

gets

to

the

top

of

the

tree

first.

Daniel's

mother

asks

Daniel,

"You

are

No.1!(7)

do

you

make

it?"

"It

is

easy,"

Daniel

answers.

"The

other

children

keep

looking(8)

when

they

are

climbing.When

they

know

how

high

they

are,they

are

afraid(害怕)

of

falling

down(跌落)

from

the

(9)

.I

only

look

up(向上).I

keep

going

until(直到)

I

get

to

the

top."

In

our

life,if

we

keep(10)

without(沒有)

looking

down,we

will

make

it

to

the

top

one

day.17.

A.short B.tall C.long18.

A.want B.help C.have19.

A.third B.first C.last20.

A.him B.us C.them21.

A.quickly B.happily C.healthily22.

A.so B.or C.but23.

A.When B.How C.Where24.

A.at B.up C.down25.

A.house B.tree C.game26.

A.going B.seeing C.falling27.Anna

is

(1)

18-year-old

girl

from

the

US,but

her

Chinese

is

very

good.Many

people

say

she's

like

a

(2)

(China)

girl.Anna

likes

Chinese

because

of

her

father

at

first.Anna's

father

Mr.Rogers

thinks

China

is

great

and

Chinese

can

be

very

(3)

(use).So

he

asked

Anna

and

her

sister

(4)

(learn)

Chinese

when

they

were

little

girls.She

always

works

hard

and

now

her

Chinese

is

better.People

always

say

to

Anna,

"Chinese

must

be

(5)

(real)

easy

for

you."

Anna

says,

"No,it's

difficult

(6)

interesting.I'm

happy

when

I

learn

Chinese

and

Chinese

history."

Now

Anna

(7)

(teach)

Chinese,too.She

does

this

(8)

Wednesday

afternoon

every

week.She

says

she

just

wants

other

American

(9)

(child)

to

like

Chinese,too.Now

Anna

wants

to

do

more

things.She

says

she

wants

to

have

a

show

on

CCTV's

Spring

Festival

Gala.So

people

can

see

(10)

(she)

on

Chinese

New

Year

on

TV.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)28.My

name

is

Kelvin

Ken.Do

you

like

doing

sports?If

you

do,come

to

my

store.

(1)This

week

we

have

a

big

sale.

You

can

find

all

sports

things

here.

(2)You

can

buy

them

at

very

good

prices.

Do

you

like

playing

ping-pong

balls?We

have

ping-pong

balls

for

only

$1.We

have

ping-pong

bats,too.

(3)這些球拍要多少錢呢?

They

are

only

$8.If

you

take

ten

balls

and

a

pair

of

bats,you

can

get

a

sports

bag

for

free.Look

here!

(4)We

have

many

sports

shoes

in

brown.

They

are

about

$35,but

these

shoes

are

only

for

boys.For

girls,we

have

sports

skirts.A

skirt

is

only

$16.

(5)你需要一雙運動襪嗎?

One

pair

is

about

$2.What

is

your

favorite

thing?Come

and

buy

it

now.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)29.假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Jenny對你的初中生活非常感興趣,于是發(fā)來郵件詢問你以下問題。請你給Jenny寫一封郵件,回復她的疑問。

Jenny's

questions:

1.What

is

your

favorite

school

day?

2.What

is

your

favorite

subject?When

is

it?Why

do

you

like

it?

3.Who

is

your

favorite

teacher

and

why

do

you

like

him/her?

要求:

(1)70詞左右;

(2)根據(jù)要求分段,可適當增加細節(jié)使行文連貫;

(3)信中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名;

(4)書寫工整,不得使用修正帶。

Dear

Jenny,

I'm

very

happy

to

get

your

email.Let

me

tell

you

something

about

my

favorite

school

day.

________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,Li

Hua

答案和解析1~2.【答案】C、B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)6:30p.m.-9:00p.m.(下午6:30點-晚上9點)可知,電影之夜持續(xù)150分鐘。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)Films:Zootopia(電影:Zootopia)以及InClassroom101oftheschool(在學校的101教室)可知,在電影之夜,我們可以在101教室看Zootopia。故選B。

本文介紹了電影Zootopia的信息。

做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項,在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

3~4.【答案】A、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Year:1816(年份:1816)可知第一個自行車是最早的。故選A。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bus

16/36/37/140/146(公交車16/36/37/140/146)可知這里講了到博物館的方式。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

museum

is

home

to

many

bikes

from

all

over

the

world.(這個博物館是來自世界各地的許多自行車的家。)可知這個博物館是來自世界各地的許多自行車的家。故選B。

本文主要是甘肅三木自行車博物館的廣告。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

5~9.【答案】B、C、C、A、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句She

tells

the

king

two

spells.

"Use

the

first

one

before

you

ask

someone

to

do

something,and

use

the

second

one

when

he

or

she

finishes

the

thing,"

she

says.(她告訴國王兩個咒語。她說:"在你要求某人做某事之前使用第一個,在他或她完成事情時使用第二個。")可知,年輕女子告訴國王兩個咒語"請和謝謝",故選:B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段It

works!People

starts

to

like

to

listen

to

the

king.The

king

is

so

happy

that

he

gives

the

young

woman

lots

of

money.(它有效!人們開始喜歡聽國王的話。國王非常高興,他給了這個年輕女人很多錢。)可知,國王最終會變得幸福是因為他的國家的人喜歡聽他的話,故選:C。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子My

teacher

always

tells

me

to

be

polite

to

others.(我的老師總是告訴我要……待人。)可知,帶下劃線的單詞"polite

"的意思是"禮貌的",故選:C。

(4)事件順序題。根據(jù)第一段There

lives

a

king

in

a

country

near

the

sea.The

king

is

not

happy

because

his

people

never

listen

to

him.He

asks

a

wizard(巫師)

for

help.The

wizard

thinks

of

many

ways,but

none

of

them

works.(在海邊的一個國家住著一位國王。國王很不高興,因為他的人民從來不聽他的話。他向巫師尋求幫助。巫師想了很多方法,但都不起作用。)和第二段前兩句One

day,a

young

woman

tells

the

king

that

she

can

help

him.She

tells

the

king

two

spells.(一天,一位年輕女子告訴國王她可以幫助他。她告訴國王兩個咒語。)以及第五段最后一句The

king

is

so

happy

that

he

gives

the

young

woman

lots

of

money.(他給了這個年輕女人很多錢。)可知,③那里住著一個不快樂的國王;①巫師不能幫助國王;②一位年輕女子告訴國王兩個咒語;④這個年輕女人得到了很多錢。A項是故事的正確順序,故選:A。

(5)最佳標題題。根據(jù)There

lives

a

king

in

a

country

near

the

sea.The

king

is

not

happy

because

his

people

never

listen

to

him.(在海邊的一個國家里住著一位國王。國王很不高興,因為他的人民從來不聽他的。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了在海邊的一個國家住著一位不高興的國王,因為他的人民從來不聽他的話,一位年輕女子告訴國王國王兩個咒語,咒語有效,人們開始喜歡聽國王的話了,國王非常高興,他給了這個年輕女人很多錢。因此這篇文章最好的標題是魔法咒語,故選:B。

本文主要講述了在海邊的一個國家住著一位不高興的國王,因為他的人民從來不聽他的話,一位年輕女子告訴國王國王兩個咒語,咒語有效,人們開始喜歡聽國王的話了,國王非常高興,他給了這個年輕女人很多錢。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

10~14.【答案】C、C、A、A、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It's

the

StixFresh

stickers.It

can

help

all

kinds

of

fruit

fresh(新鮮的)

for

a

long

time,over

two

weeks.(它是StixFresh貼紙。它可以幫助各種水果保鮮很長時間,超過兩周。)可知StixFresh貼紙可知保鮮。故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It's

the

StixFresh

stickers.It

can

help

all

kinds

of

fruit

fresh(新鮮的)

for

a

long

time,over

two

weeks.(它是StixFresh貼紙。它可以幫助各種水果保鮮很長時間,超過兩周。)可知用StixFresh貼紙香蕉可以保鮮兩周以上。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段In

the

future(未來),StixFresh

stickers

can

keep

our

vegetables

fresh.StixFresh

stickers

can

keep

our

milk

fresh.(未來,StixFresh貼紙可以讓我們的蔬菜保持新鮮。StixFresh貼紙可以保持我們的牛奶新鮮。)推斷現(xiàn)在StixFresh貼紙不能保持我們的牛奶新鮮。故選A。

(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段If

we

want

to

keep

some

apples

fresh,we

can

stick(粘貼)

some

StixFresh

stickers

to

those

apples.StixFresh

stickers

use

a

safe(安全的)

way

to

keep

fruit

fresh.(如果我們想讓一些蘋果保持新鮮,我們可以在這些蘋果上貼一些StixFresh貼紙。StixFresh貼紙使用了一種安全的方法來保持水果新鮮。)可知StixFresh貼紙有幫助、安全,但是不能用新鮮描述。故選A。

(5)文章來源題。根據(jù)第二段We

can

save(保存)

things

like

bananas,apples

and

pears

with

a

kind

of

food

sticker(貼紙).It's

the

StixFresh

stickers.(我們可以用一種食物貼紙來保存香蕉、蘋果和梨。這是StixFresh貼紙。)可知本文主要介紹了一種保鮮的食物貼紙,可知本文可能來自科學雜志。故選C。

本文主要介紹了一種可以讓食物保持新鮮的StixFresh貼紙,無毒無害。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15.【答案】E【解析】細節(jié)推理題

(1)結合上文August

12

is

World

Elephant

Day.

(8月12日是世界大象日。)可知是世界大象日,結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"這是一個讓全世界團結起來幫助大象的日子。"故選E。

(2)結合上文They

can

spend

16

hours

a

day

eating.

(它們一天可以花16個小時吃東西。)可知大象很能吃,結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"一頭非洲象一天能吃大約270公斤。"故選D。

(3)結合上文There

are

8

to

100

elephants

in

a

group.

(一群大象有8到100頭。)可知大象是群居動物,結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"群體中的所有人都互相照顧。"故選C。

(4)結合下文Elephants

can

play

soccer

or

music.(大象可以玩足球或音樂。)可知大象很聰明,結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"大象是聰明的動物。"故選A。

(5)結合上文People

always

say

elephants

never

forget(從不會忘記).

(人們總說大象從不會忘記。)結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"因為它們有巨大的大腦。"故選B。

本文主要介紹了世界大象日,以及大象的一些情況。

結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析,結合選項選出正確答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】InLagos,Nigeria.【小題2】Twelve.【小題3】Eleven.【小題4】Yes,theydo.【小題5】Hewantstobeagreatballetdancer.【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句But

there

is

a

ballet

school

in

Lagos,Nigeria.(但尼日利亞拉各斯有一所芭蕾舞學校。)可知,芭蕾舞學校在尼日利亞拉各斯,故填:InLagos,Nigeria.

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句There

are

11

girl

students

and

one

boy

student

in

the

school.(學校里有11名女生和一名男生。)可知,芭蕾舞學校有十二名學生,故填:Twelve.

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二三句And

Anthony

is

the

only

one.The

11-year-old

boy

works

very

hard.(Anthony是唯一一個。這個11歲的男孩非常努力。)可知,Anthony11歲,故填:Eleven.

(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的A

lot

of

people

know

about

Anthony

and

the

school

because

of

the

video.They

think

Anthony

is

like

a

flower

in

the

wind.They

want

to

do

something

for

the

school.Some

people

find

a

big

classroom

for

them.A

woman

in

Africa

gives

the

students

ballet

shoes.(很多人因為視頻而了解Anthony和學校。他們認為Anthony就像風中的花。他們想為學校做點什么。有些人為他們找了一個大教室。非洲的一位女士給學生們送芭蕾舞鞋。)可知,很多人看完Anthony的視頻后會幫助他,故填:Yes,theydo.

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句He

wants

to

be

a

great

ballet

dancer.(他想成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞演員。)可知,Anthony的夢想是他想成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞演員,故填:Hewantstobeagreatballetdancer.

本文主要講述了尼日利亞拉各斯有一所芭蕾舞學校,Daniel是學校唯一的老師。他免費教學生芭蕾舞。學校里有11名女生和一名男生。Anthony是唯一一個男孩非常努力,他經(jīng)常把學生的視頻放在網(wǎng)上?,F(xiàn)在世界各地的人都知道了Anthony的故事。他獲得了明年在美國學習芭蕾舞的獎學金。他想成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞演員。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

17~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:誰能先爬到樹頂他們都想知道。多高的樹?。.短的;B.高的;C.長的。由下文It

will

be

exciting

to

climb

to

the

top?。ㄅ赖綐漤攲⑹呛芘d奮的?。┛芍颂帢涫歉叩?,故選:B。

(2)考查動詞。句意:然后他們站在樹周圍,想玩游戲。A.想要;B.幫助;C.擁有。由語境Then

they

stand

around

the

tree

and

...to

play

a

game.(然后他們站在樹周圍,……玩游戲。)可知,此處是想玩游戲,故選:A。

(3)考查副詞。句意:誰能先爬到樹頂?A.第三;B.第一,首先;C.最后。根據(jù)下文finally

he

gets

to

the

top

of

the

tree

first.(最后他先到了樹的頂端。)可知,此處是問誰能先爬到樹頂,故選:B。

(4)考查代詞賓格。句意:他們的母親正在不遠處看著他們玩耍。A.他;B.我們;C.他們。根據(jù)語境And

their

mothers

are

watching

...playing

not

far

away.(他們的母親正在不遠處看著……玩耍。)可知,此處是他們,故選:C

(5)考查副詞。句意:所有的男孩都試圖快速爬。A.快速地;B.快樂地;C.健康地。根據(jù)下文Daniel

climbs

slower

than

the

others

in

the

beginning,(Daniel一開始爬得比其他人慢,)可知,此處是說所有的男孩都試圖快速地爬,故選:A。

(6)考查連詞。句意:Daniel一開始爬得比其他人慢,但最后他先爬到了樹頂。A.因此;B.或者;C.但是。根據(jù)語境Daniel

climbs

slower

than

the

others

in

the

beginning,...finally

he

gets

to

the

top

of

the

tree

first.(Daniel一開始爬得比其他人慢,……最后他先爬到了樹頂。)可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選:C。

(7)考查疑問副詞。句意:你是第一!你是怎么做到的?A.何時;B.如何;C.在哪里。根據(jù)語境You

are

No.1!...do

you

make

it?"(你是第一!你是……做到的?)可知,此處是詢問先爬到了樹頂方法,故選:B。

(8)考查副詞。句意:其他孩子在爬的時候一直往下看。A.在;B.向上;C.向下。根據(jù)下文When

they

know

how

high

they

are,they

are

afraid

of

falling

down(當他們知道自己爬多高時,他們害怕摔下來)可知,此處是其他孩子在爬的時候一直往下看,lookdown往下看,故選:C。

(9)考查名詞。句意:當他們知道自己有多高的時候,他們害怕從樹上掉下來。A.房子;B.樹;C.游戲。根據(jù)上文Who

can

climb

to

the

top

of

the

tree...?(誰能先爬到樹頂?)可知,此處是他們害怕從樹上掉下來,故選:B。

(10)考查動名詞。句意:在我們的生活中,如果我們不往下看,繼續(xù)前行,總有一天我們會登頂?shù)摹.去,移動;B.看到;C.摔倒。根據(jù)語境In

our

life,if

we

keep...without

looking

down,we

will

make

it

to

the

top

one

day.(在我們的生活中,如果我們不往下看,繼續(xù)……,總有一天我們會登頂?shù)摹#┛芍?,此處是繼續(xù)前行,故選:A。

本文主要講述了一些男孩出去玩時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵大樹,然后他們站在樹周圍,想玩游戲。比賽開始了。所有的男孩都試圖快速爬,結果Daniel先爬到樹頂。這件事告訴我們:在我們的生活中,如果我們不往下看,繼續(xù)前進,總有一天我們會登頂?shù)摹?/p>

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

27.【答案】【小題1】an【小題2】Chinese【小題3】useful【小題4】tolearn【小題5】really【小題6】but【小題7】teaches【小題8】on【小題9】children【小題10】her【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:安娜是一個來自美國的18歲女孩,但是她的中文很好。根據(jù)空格后18是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故用an表示一個,故填:an。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:很多人說她像一個中國女孩??蘸笫敲~girl,前用形容詞修飾名詞,China的形容詞是Chinese,故填:Chinese。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:安娜的父親認為中國很偉大并且中文會很有用。be后跟形容詞,故填:useful。

(4)考查動詞。句意:所以他叫安娜和她的妹妹在她們很小的時候去學中文。根據(jù)asksb.t

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