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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市重點中學七年級(下)第一次月考英語試卷A
¥10.00
ATICKET(票)NO.5MIDDLESCHOOLWILLHAVEA
NEWYEAR'SMOVIENIGHT
Films:Zootopia
Friday,December30th
6:30p.m.-9:00p.m.
InClassroom101oftheschool
Wewillusethemoneytobuysomebooksforourschoollibrary.
Formoreinformation(信息),pleasecallMiraat555-6666.
Free(免費的)popcorn&coke1.The
movie
night
lasts(持續(xù))
.A.90
minutes B.120
minutes C.150
minutes2.On
movie
night,we
can
.A.buy
popcorn
and
coke
B.watch
Zootopia
in
Classroom
101
C.read
some
books
in
the
school
library
How
many
bikes
do
you
have?For
67-year-old
Chai
Lin,the
answer
is
over(超過)
1,300.People
can
see
all
of
Chai's
bikes
in
Gansu
Sanmu
Bicycle
Museum(博物館).The
museum
is
home
to
many
bikes
from
all
over
the
world.These
are
three
of
them.
①
Year:1816
Country:Germany(德國)
②Year:1868Country:China
③Year:1913Country:The
UKDo
you
want
to
see
bikes
in
different
colors
and
sizes?Do
you
want
to
learn
more
about
the
history
of
bikes?Go
to
Sanmu
Bicycle
Museum!
Location(地點):Lanzhou,Gansu
Ticket:Free
▲:Bus
16/36/37/140/146;
Phone
number1)
is
the
oldest(年代最久遠)
bike
of
the
three.
A.Bike
①
B.Bike
②
C.Bike
③3.Which
can
be
put
in
"▲".
A.Ways
to
buy
bikes.
B.Ways
to
get
to
the
museum.
C.Ways
to
get
to
Chai
Lin's
home.4.What
can
we
know
about
Sanmu
Bicycle
Museum?
A.It
is
in
Jinchang,Gansu.
B.It
is
home
to
Chai
Lin's
bikes.
C.It
only
shows
us
the
history
of
Chinese
bikes.CThere
lives
a
king
in
a
country
near
the
sea.The
king
is
not
happy
because
his
people
never
listen
to
him.He
asks
a
wizard(巫師)
for
help.The
wizard
thinks
of
many
ways,but
none(沒有一個)
of
them
works.
One
day,a
young
woman
tells
the
king
that
she
can
help
him.She
tells
the
king
two
spells(咒語).
"Use
the
first
one
before
you
ask
someone
to
do
something,and
use
the
second
one
when
he
or
she
finishes
the
thing,"
she
says.
Then
the
king
has
a
try.He
sees
Julie
playing
with
a
cat.The
king
says
to
her,
"Please,Julie,let
me
have
a
look
at
the
cat."
Julie
is
very
surprised(驚訝的)
because
she
never
hears
the
king
say
that
before.After
she
gives
the
cat
to
him,he
says,
"Thank
you,Julie."
Julie
smiles.
It
works!People
starts
to
like
to
listen
to
the
king.The
king
is
so
happy
that
he
gives
the
young
woman
lots
of
money.
The
wizard
asks
the
young
woman,
"Where
do
you
learn
the
magical(神奇的)
spells?"
The
young
woman
tells
him,
"I
get
them
from
school.My
teacher
always
tells
me
to
be
polite
to
others."5.The
young
woman
tells
the
king
two
spells
"
".A.let
and
thanks B.please
and
thanks C.smile
and
thanks6.Why
does
the
king
become
happy
in
the
end(最后)?
A.Because
the
cat
looks
very
cute.
B.Because
the
young
woman
gives
him
money.
C.Because
people
in
his
country
like
to
listen
to
him.7.The
underlined
word
"polite"
means
.A.嚴肅的 B.慷慨的 C.禮貌的8.Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order(順序)
of
the
story?
①A
wizard
can't
help
the
king.
②A
young
woman
tells
the
king
two
spells.
③There
lives
an
unhappy
king.
④The
young
woman
gets
a
lot
of
money.A.
③①②④ B.
③②④① C.
①④③②9.What's
the
best
title(標題)
for
the
passage?
A.A
Happy
King. B.Magical
Spells.
C.The
King
and
His
Cat. DSometimes,we
buy
some
bananas
in
the
supermarket,but
we
can't
eat
all
of
them
in
a
short
time.Then
some
go
bad
before
we
eat
them.It's
a
waste(浪費)
of
food.
Now
there
is
a
piece
of
good
news.We
can
save(保存)
things
like
bananas,apples
and
pears
with
a
kind
of
food
sticker(貼紙).It's
the
StixFresh
stickers.It
can
help
all
kinds
of
fruit
fresh(新鮮的)
for
a
long
time,over
two
weeks.
How
can
we
use
StixFresh
stickers?It's
easy.If
we
want
to
keep
some
apples
fresh,we
can
stick(粘貼)
some
StixFresh
stickers
to
those
apples.StixFresh
stickers
use
a
safe(安全的)
way
to
keep
fruit
fresh.They
don't
bring
anything
bad
to
our
fruit.
Now
scientists(科學家們)
want
to
make
a
better
StixFresh
sticker.It
can
keep
other
kinds
of
food
fresh.
"In
the
future(未來),StixFresh
stickers
can
keep
our
vegetables
fresh.StixFresh
stickers
can
keep
our
milk
fresh.StixFresh
stickers
can
even
keep
our
flowers
fresh,"
they
say.StixFresh
stickers
are
really
helpful
in
our
daily
life.They
may
be
everywhere
in
our
homes
in
the
future.10.The
StixFresh
stickers
can
keep
for
fresh.A.all
the
food B.all
the
vegetables
C.all
the
fruit 11.With
the
StixFresh
stickers,bananas
can
.A.go
bad
easily B.be
bad
for
our
health
C.keep
fresh
for
over
14
days 12.What
can
we
infer(推斷)
from
the
passage?
A.The
StixFresh
stickers
can't
keep
milk
fresh
now.
B.People
can
buy
the
StixFresh
stickers
everywhere
now.
C.People
can
keep
apples
fresh
with
stickers
on
the
apple
bag.13.Which
word
CAN'T
describe(描述)
the
StixFresh
stickers?
A.fresh. B.helpful. C.safe.14.We
can
read
the
passage
in
a
.A.sports
magazine B.history
book C.science
magazine15.August
12
is
World
Elephant
Day.
(1)
Now
let's
learn
something
interesting
about
them.
Elephants
love
to
eat.
We
can
always
see
elephants
eat
things.They
can
spend
16
hours
a
day
eating.
(2)
Indian
elephants
love
eating
apples,bananas
and
cabbage(卷心菜).They
also
drink
200
L
of
water
in
summer.
Females(雌性動物)
are
the
boss(首領).
Elephant
families
have
a
female
head.Their
boss
is
an
old
female
elephant.Usually
there
is
mother,sister,daughters
and
their
babies
in
a
family.There
are
8
to
100
elephants
in
a
group.
(3)
(4)
Elephants
can
play
soccer
or
music.They
can
also
use
their
nose
to
draw
a
nice
picture.People
always
say
elephants
never
forget(從不會忘記).
(5)
They
can't
forget
places
with
food
and
water.And
they
can
never
forget
their
friends.
A.Elephants
are
smart
animals.
B.Because
they
have
a
large
brain(大腦).
C.All
of
them
in
the
group
take
care
of
each
other.
D.A
big
African
elephant
can
eat
about
270
kg
a
day.
E.It
is
a
day
to
bring
the
world
together
to
help
elephants.16.Not
many
parents
in
Africa(非洲)
want
their
children
to
learn
ballet(芭蕾舞).They
like
African
dance
better.But
there
is
a
ballet
school
in
Lagos,Nigeria.Daniel
is
the
only
teacher
of
the
school.He
teaches
the
students
ballet
for
free.
There
are
11
girl
students
and
one
boy
student
in
the
school.And
Anthony
is
the
only
one.The
11-year-old
boy
works
very
hard.To
dance
well
like
the
girls,he
is
always
the
first
to
come
to
the
classroom.He
wants
people
to
know
boys
can
be
ballet
dancers,too.
Daniel
often
puts
videos(分享視頻)
of
his
students
on
the
Internet(網(wǎng)上).One
of
them
is
very
popular(受歡迎).In
it,Anthony
dances
in
the
rain.A
lot
of
people
know
about
Anthony
and
the
school
because
of
the
video.They
think
Anthony
is
like
a
flower
in
the
wind.They
want
to
do
something
for
the
school.Some
people
find
a
big
classroom
for
them.A
woman
in
Africa
gives
the
students
ballet
shoes.
Now
people
around
the
world
know
Anthony's
story.He
gets
a
scholarship(獎學金)
to
learn
ballet
in
America
next
year.He
wants
to
be
a
great
ballet
dancer.And
his
dream
is
not
far
away(遙遠).(1)Where
is
the
ballet
school?
(2)How
many
students
are
there
in
the
ballet
school?
(3)How
old
is
Anthony?
(4)Do
many
people
help
Anthony
after
watching
his
video?
(5)What
is
Anthony's
dream?
Some
boys
go
out
to
play
and
they
find
a
big
tree.
"What
a(1)
tree!It
will
be
exciting
to
climb(攀爬)
to
the
top(頂點)!"
a
boy
says.
Then
they
stand
around
the
tree
and
(2)
to
play
a
game.Who
can
climb
to
the
top
of
the
tree
(3)
?They
all
want
to
know.And
their
mothers
are
watching
(4)
playing
not
far
away.
The
game
begins.All
of
the
boys
try
to
climb(5)
.Daniel
climbs
slower(更慢的)
than
the
others
in
the
beginning,(6)
finally
he
gets
to
the
top
of
the
tree
first.
Daniel's
mother
asks
Daniel,
"You
are
No.1!(7)
do
you
make
it?"
"It
is
easy,"
Daniel
answers.
"The
other
children
keep
looking(8)
when
they
are
climbing.When
they
know
how
high
they
are,they
are
afraid(害怕)
of
falling
down(跌落)
from
the
(9)
.I
only
look
up(向上).I
keep
going
until(直到)
I
get
to
the
top."
In
our
life,if
we
keep(10)
without(沒有)
looking
down,we
will
make
it
to
the
top
one
day.17.
A.short B.tall C.long18.
A.want B.help C.have19.
A.third B.first C.last20.
A.him B.us C.them21.
A.quickly B.happily C.healthily22.
A.so B.or C.but23.
A.When B.How C.Where24.
A.at B.up C.down25.
A.house B.tree C.game26.
A.going B.seeing C.falling27.Anna
is
(1)
18-year-old
girl
from
the
US,but
her
Chinese
is
very
good.Many
people
say
she's
like
a
(2)
(China)
girl.Anna
likes
Chinese
because
of
her
father
at
first.Anna's
father
Mr.Rogers
thinks
China
is
great
and
Chinese
can
be
very
(3)
(use).So
he
asked
Anna
and
her
sister
(4)
(learn)
Chinese
when
they
were
little
girls.She
always
works
hard
and
now
her
Chinese
is
better.People
always
say
to
Anna,
"Chinese
must
be
(5)
(real)
easy
for
you."
Anna
says,
"No,it's
difficult
(6)
interesting.I'm
happy
when
I
learn
Chinese
and
Chinese
history."
Now
Anna
(7)
(teach)
Chinese,too.She
does
this
(8)
Wednesday
afternoon
every
week.She
says
she
just
wants
other
American
(9)
(child)
to
like
Chinese,too.Now
Anna
wants
to
do
more
things.She
says
she
wants
to
have
a
show
on
CCTV's
Spring
Festival
Gala.So
people
can
see
(10)
(she)
on
Chinese
New
Year
on
TV.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)28.My
name
is
Kelvin
Ken.Do
you
like
doing
sports?If
you
do,come
to
my
store.
(1)This
week
we
have
a
big
sale.
You
can
find
all
sports
things
here.
(2)You
can
buy
them
at
very
good
prices.
Do
you
like
playing
ping-pong
balls?We
have
ping-pong
balls
for
only
$1.We
have
ping-pong
bats,too.
(3)這些球拍要多少錢呢?
They
are
only
$8.If
you
take
ten
balls
and
a
pair
of
bats,you
can
get
a
sports
bag
for
free.Look
here!
(4)We
have
many
sports
shoes
in
brown.
They
are
about
$35,but
these
shoes
are
only
for
boys.For
girls,we
have
sports
skirts.A
skirt
is
only
$16.
(5)你需要一雙運動襪嗎?
One
pair
is
about
$2.What
is
your
favorite
thing?Come
and
buy
it
now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)29.假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Jenny對你的初中生活非常感興趣,于是發(fā)來郵件詢問你以下問題。請你給Jenny寫一封郵件,回復她的疑問。
Jenny's
questions:
1.What
is
your
favorite
school
day?
2.What
is
your
favorite
subject?When
is
it?Why
do
you
like
it?
3.Who
is
your
favorite
teacher
and
why
do
you
like
him/her?
要求:
(1)70詞左右;
(2)根據(jù)要求分段,可適當增加細節(jié)使行文連貫;
(3)信中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名;
(4)書寫工整,不得使用修正帶。
Dear
Jenny,
I'm
very
happy
to
get
your
email.Let
me
tell
you
something
about
my
favorite
school
day.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,Li
Hua
答案和解析1~2.【答案】C、B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)6:30p.m.-9:00p.m.(下午6:30點-晚上9點)可知,電影之夜持續(xù)150分鐘。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)Films:Zootopia(電影:Zootopia)以及InClassroom101oftheschool(在學校的101教室)可知,在電影之夜,我們可以在101教室看Zootopia。故選B。
本文介紹了電影Zootopia的信息。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項,在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
3~4.【答案】A、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Year:1816(年份:1816)可知第一個自行車是最早的。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bus
16/36/37/140/146(公交車16/36/37/140/146)可知這里講了到博物館的方式。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The
museum
is
home
to
many
bikes
from
all
over
the
world.(這個博物館是來自世界各地的許多自行車的家。)可知這個博物館是來自世界各地的許多自行車的家。故選B。
本文主要是甘肅三木自行車博物館的廣告。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
5~9.【答案】B、C、C、A、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句She
tells
the
king
two
spells.
"Use
the
first
one
before
you
ask
someone
to
do
something,and
use
the
second
one
when
he
or
she
finishes
the
thing,"
she
says.(她告訴國王兩個咒語。她說:"在你要求某人做某事之前使用第一個,在他或她完成事情時使用第二個。")可知,年輕女子告訴國王兩個咒語"請和謝謝",故選:B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段It
works!People
starts
to
like
to
listen
to
the
king.The
king
is
so
happy
that
he
gives
the
young
woman
lots
of
money.(它有效!人們開始喜歡聽國王的話。國王非常高興,他給了這個年輕女人很多錢。)可知,國王最終會變得幸福是因為他的國家的人喜歡聽他的話,故選:C。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子My
teacher
always
tells
me
to
be
polite
to
others.(我的老師總是告訴我要……待人。)可知,帶下劃線的單詞"polite
"的意思是"禮貌的",故選:C。
(4)事件順序題。根據(jù)第一段There
lives
a
king
in
a
country
near
the
sea.The
king
is
not
happy
because
his
people
never
listen
to
him.He
asks
a
wizard(巫師)
for
help.The
wizard
thinks
of
many
ways,but
none
of
them
works.(在海邊的一個國家住著一位國王。國王很不高興,因為他的人民從來不聽他的話。他向巫師尋求幫助。巫師想了很多方法,但都不起作用。)和第二段前兩句One
day,a
young
woman
tells
the
king
that
she
can
help
him.She
tells
the
king
two
spells.(一天,一位年輕女子告訴國王她可以幫助他。她告訴國王兩個咒語。)以及第五段最后一句The
king
is
so
happy
that
he
gives
the
young
woman
lots
of
money.(他給了這個年輕女人很多錢。)可知,③那里住著一個不快樂的國王;①巫師不能幫助國王;②一位年輕女子告訴國王兩個咒語;④這個年輕女人得到了很多錢。A項是故事的正確順序,故選:A。
(5)最佳標題題。根據(jù)There
lives
a
king
in
a
country
near
the
sea.The
king
is
not
happy
because
his
people
never
listen
to
him.(在海邊的一個國家里住著一位國王。國王很不高興,因為他的人民從來不聽他的。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了在海邊的一個國家住著一位不高興的國王,因為他的人民從來不聽他的話,一位年輕女子告訴國王國王兩個咒語,咒語有效,人們開始喜歡聽國王的話了,國王非常高興,他給了這個年輕女人很多錢。因此這篇文章最好的標題是魔法咒語,故選:B。
本文主要講述了在海邊的一個國家住著一位不高興的國王,因為他的人民從來不聽他的話,一位年輕女子告訴國王國王兩個咒語,咒語有效,人們開始喜歡聽國王的話了,國王非常高興,他給了這個年輕女人很多錢。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
10~14.【答案】C、C、A、A、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It's
the
StixFresh
stickers.It
can
help
all
kinds
of
fruit
fresh(新鮮的)
for
a
long
time,over
two
weeks.(它是StixFresh貼紙。它可以幫助各種水果保鮮很長時間,超過兩周。)可知StixFresh貼紙可知保鮮。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It's
the
StixFresh
stickers.It
can
help
all
kinds
of
fruit
fresh(新鮮的)
for
a
long
time,over
two
weeks.(它是StixFresh貼紙。它可以幫助各種水果保鮮很長時間,超過兩周。)可知用StixFresh貼紙香蕉可以保鮮兩周以上。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段In
the
future(未來),StixFresh
stickers
can
keep
our
vegetables
fresh.StixFresh
stickers
can
keep
our
milk
fresh.(未來,StixFresh貼紙可以讓我們的蔬菜保持新鮮。StixFresh貼紙可以保持我們的牛奶新鮮。)推斷現(xiàn)在StixFresh貼紙不能保持我們的牛奶新鮮。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段If
we
want
to
keep
some
apples
fresh,we
can
stick(粘貼)
some
StixFresh
stickers
to
those
apples.StixFresh
stickers
use
a
safe(安全的)
way
to
keep
fruit
fresh.(如果我們想讓一些蘋果保持新鮮,我們可以在這些蘋果上貼一些StixFresh貼紙。StixFresh貼紙使用了一種安全的方法來保持水果新鮮。)可知StixFresh貼紙有幫助、安全,但是不能用新鮮描述。故選A。
(5)文章來源題。根據(jù)第二段We
can
save(保存)
things
like
bananas,apples
and
pears
with
a
kind
of
food
sticker(貼紙).It's
the
StixFresh
stickers.(我們可以用一種食物貼紙來保存香蕉、蘋果和梨。這是StixFresh貼紙。)可知本文主要介紹了一種保鮮的食物貼紙,可知本文可能來自科學雜志。故選C。
本文主要介紹了一種可以讓食物保持新鮮的StixFresh貼紙,無毒無害。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15.【答案】E【解析】細節(jié)推理題
(1)結合上文August
12
is
World
Elephant
Day.
(8月12日是世界大象日。)可知是世界大象日,結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"這是一個讓全世界團結起來幫助大象的日子。"故選E。
(2)結合上文They
can
spend
16
hours
a
day
eating.
(它們一天可以花16個小時吃東西。)可知大象很能吃,結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"一頭非洲象一天能吃大約270公斤。"故選D。
(3)結合上文There
are
8
to
100
elephants
in
a
group.
(一群大象有8到100頭。)可知大象是群居動物,結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"群體中的所有人都互相照顧。"故選C。
(4)結合下文Elephants
can
play
soccer
or
music.(大象可以玩足球或音樂。)可知大象很聰明,結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"大象是聰明的動物。"故選A。
(5)結合上文People
always
say
elephants
never
forget(從不會忘記).
(人們總說大象從不會忘記。)結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"因為它們有巨大的大腦。"故選B。
本文主要介紹了世界大象日,以及大象的一些情況。
結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析,結合選項選出正確答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】InLagos,Nigeria.【小題2】Twelve.【小題3】Eleven.【小題4】Yes,theydo.【小題5】Hewantstobeagreatballetdancer.【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句But
there
is
a
ballet
school
in
Lagos,Nigeria.(但尼日利亞拉各斯有一所芭蕾舞學校。)可知,芭蕾舞學校在尼日利亞拉各斯,故填:InLagos,Nigeria.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句There
are
11
girl
students
and
one
boy
student
in
the
school.(學校里有11名女生和一名男生。)可知,芭蕾舞學校有十二名學生,故填:Twelve.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二三句And
Anthony
is
the
only
one.The
11-year-old
boy
works
very
hard.(Anthony是唯一一個。這個11歲的男孩非常努力。)可知,Anthony11歲,故填:Eleven.
(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的A
lot
of
people
know
about
Anthony
and
the
school
because
of
the
video.They
think
Anthony
is
like
a
flower
in
the
wind.They
want
to
do
something
for
the
school.Some
people
find
a
big
classroom
for
them.A
woman
in
Africa
gives
the
students
ballet
shoes.(很多人因為視頻而了解Anthony和學校。他們認為Anthony就像風中的花。他們想為學校做點什么。有些人為他們找了一個大教室。非洲的一位女士給學生們送芭蕾舞鞋。)可知,很多人看完Anthony的視頻后會幫助他,故填:Yes,theydo.
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句He
wants
to
be
a
great
ballet
dancer.(他想成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞演員。)可知,Anthony的夢想是他想成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞演員,故填:Hewantstobeagreatballetdancer.
本文主要講述了尼日利亞拉各斯有一所芭蕾舞學校,Daniel是學校唯一的老師。他免費教學生芭蕾舞。學校里有11名女生和一名男生。Anthony是唯一一個男孩非常努力,他經(jīng)常把學生的視頻放在網(wǎng)上?,F(xiàn)在世界各地的人都知道了Anthony的故事。他獲得了明年在美國學習芭蕾舞的獎學金。他想成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞演員。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
17~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:誰能先爬到樹頂他們都想知道。多高的樹?。.短的;B.高的;C.長的。由下文It
will
be
exciting
to
climb
to
the
top?。ㄅ赖綐漤攲⑹呛芘d奮的?。┛芍颂帢涫歉叩?,故選:B。
(2)考查動詞。句意:然后他們站在樹周圍,想玩游戲。A.想要;B.幫助;C.擁有。由語境Then
they
stand
around
the
tree
and
...to
play
a
game.(然后他們站在樹周圍,……玩游戲。)可知,此處是想玩游戲,故選:A。
(3)考查副詞。句意:誰能先爬到樹頂?A.第三;B.第一,首先;C.最后。根據(jù)下文finally
he
gets
to
the
top
of
the
tree
first.(最后他先到了樹的頂端。)可知,此處是問誰能先爬到樹頂,故選:B。
(4)考查代詞賓格。句意:他們的母親正在不遠處看著他們玩耍。A.他;B.我們;C.他們。根據(jù)語境And
their
mothers
are
watching
...playing
not
far
away.(他們的母親正在不遠處看著……玩耍。)可知,此處是他們,故選:C
(5)考查副詞。句意:所有的男孩都試圖快速爬。A.快速地;B.快樂地;C.健康地。根據(jù)下文Daniel
climbs
slower
than
the
others
in
the
beginning,(Daniel一開始爬得比其他人慢,)可知,此處是說所有的男孩都試圖快速地爬,故選:A。
(6)考查連詞。句意:Daniel一開始爬得比其他人慢,但最后他先爬到了樹頂。A.因此;B.或者;C.但是。根據(jù)語境Daniel
climbs
slower
than
the
others
in
the
beginning,...finally
he
gets
to
the
top
of
the
tree
first.(Daniel一開始爬得比其他人慢,……最后他先爬到了樹頂。)可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選:C。
(7)考查疑問副詞。句意:你是第一!你是怎么做到的?A.何時;B.如何;C.在哪里。根據(jù)語境You
are
No.1!...do
you
make
it?"(你是第一!你是……做到的?)可知,此處是詢問先爬到了樹頂方法,故選:B。
(8)考查副詞。句意:其他孩子在爬的時候一直往下看。A.在;B.向上;C.向下。根據(jù)下文When
they
know
how
high
they
are,they
are
afraid
of
falling
down(當他們知道自己爬多高時,他們害怕摔下來)可知,此處是其他孩子在爬的時候一直往下看,lookdown往下看,故選:C。
(9)考查名詞。句意:當他們知道自己有多高的時候,他們害怕從樹上掉下來。A.房子;B.樹;C.游戲。根據(jù)上文Who
can
climb
to
the
top
of
the
tree...?(誰能先爬到樹頂?)可知,此處是他們害怕從樹上掉下來,故選:B。
(10)考查動名詞。句意:在我們的生活中,如果我們不往下看,繼續(xù)前行,總有一天我們會登頂?shù)摹.去,移動;B.看到;C.摔倒。根據(jù)語境In
our
life,if
we
keep...without
looking
down,we
will
make
it
to
the
top
one
day.(在我們的生活中,如果我們不往下看,繼續(xù)……,總有一天我們會登頂?shù)摹#┛芍?,此處是繼續(xù)前行,故選:A。
本文主要講述了一些男孩出去玩時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵大樹,然后他們站在樹周圍,想玩游戲。比賽開始了。所有的男孩都試圖快速爬,結果Daniel先爬到樹頂。這件事告訴我們:在我們的生活中,如果我們不往下看,繼續(xù)前進,總有一天我們會登頂?shù)摹?/p>
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
27.【答案】【小題1】an【小題2】Chinese【小題3】useful【小題4】tolearn【小題5】really【小題6】but【小題7】teaches【小題8】on【小題9】children【小題10】her【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:安娜是一個來自美國的18歲女孩,但是她的中文很好。根據(jù)空格后18是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故用an表示一個,故填:an。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:很多人說她像一個中國女孩??蘸笫敲~girl,前用形容詞修飾名詞,China的形容詞是Chinese,故填:Chinese。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:安娜的父親認為中國很偉大并且中文會很有用。be后跟形容詞,故填:useful。
(4)考查動詞。句意:所以他叫安娜和她的妹妹在她們很小的時候去學中文。根據(jù)asksb.t
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