2022年長沙市英語模擬題【帶答案】

2022年長沙市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theonlything_____botheredChirswasthathisbossneverrepliedtohisemail（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as

2.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_____therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

3.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain，theprofessorgavehisowncomment（）

A.askingtobecompared

B.askedhimtocompare

C.askinghimtocompare

D.askedtocompare

4.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

5.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists（）theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though

6.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

7.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

8.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—（）

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

9.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout＄30toGDPperhour（）

A.withB.inC.onD.under

10.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

11.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers（）

A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.where

12.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

13.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

14.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____（）

A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash

15.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily（）

A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived

16.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

17.Thestreetsareallwet.It（）duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

18.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.soasB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthat

19.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

20.Thecaptainwasunwillingto_____thecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

21.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

22.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff（）

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

23.IwassurprisedbyMary'swords,mademerecognizemistakesIhadmade（）

A.which;whatB.that;thatC.what;howD.as;which

24.Radio,televisionandpressare________ofconveyingnewsandinformation（）

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

25.Inhispaper,Johnistryingtoidentifydeterminesthefinalresultoftheproject（）

A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.how

26.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice（）

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

27.Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman（）

A.thatB.whoC.asD.which

28.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment（）

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

29.Pleasedon'tforgetto______youressaysduringFriday'slesson.

A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle

30.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

31.（）thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

32.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you____introublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

33.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

34.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

35.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare（）

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

36.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

37.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime（）

A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover

38.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

39.—It'susefulforthedeaftolearnsignlanguage.

—Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem（）

A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication

40.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________（）

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

48.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

49.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

四、完型填空(20題)51.17（）

A.operateB.employC.exertD.hire

52.（）

A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant

53.56.（）

A.merchantB.salesmanC.futureD.merchandise

54.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga（n）65totheconversation

51.（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

55.59.（）

A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition

56.64（）

A.outB.overC.inD.on

57.68.（）

A.donotexist

B.didnotexist

C.haven'texisted

D.hadnotexisted

58.70.（）

A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when

59.57.（）

A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.agreatdeal

60.69.（）

A.remainedB.leftC.getoutD.wentaway

61.74.（）

A.stillB.everC.alreadyD.almost

62.58.（）

A.withB.throughC.byD.on

63.11（）

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

64.62.（）

A.whereB.whenC.whileD.how

65.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.

Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying53.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，54orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，55hisage，position，orincome.

56forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

66.A.SB.TC.UD.V

67.46.（）

A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil

68.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.__56__inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas__57__onbothsideswith__58__storesandshops.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsof__59__：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.__60__，someshopsofferedservices.Theseshops__61__drugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.Butinthe1950s，achangebeganto__62__.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet__63__toofewparkingplaceswere__64__shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces__65__thecity.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneededandthemerchantsexpected__66__thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres，orrathermalls，__67__asacollectionofsmallnewstores__68__crowdedcitycentres.__69__byhundredsoffreeparkingspaces，customersweredrawnawayfrom__70__areastosuburbanmalls.Andthegrowing__71__ofshoppingcentresled__72__tothebuildingofbiggerandbetter-stockedstores.__73__thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe__74__ofone-stopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,__75__benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

56.（）A.AsearlyB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

69.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.（41）springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe（42）areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof（43）land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot（44）forthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe（45）toprotectthewaterrightsofthe（46）andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.

（47）isknowntousall,thereisnot（48）waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe（49）ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod（50）carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore（51）.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater（52）thewatersupplyforecast.

The（53）watersupplyforecastisbasedonthewaterfromthe（54）thanfromthebelow.Interestis（55）inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain（56）.

Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe（57）,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe（58）datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby（59）abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater（60）probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground

（）

A.UsingB.OccupyingC.OwingD.Finding

70.44.（）

A.andB.butC.asD.or

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication

B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons

C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment

D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication

72.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because（）

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

73.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis（）

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

74.Inreplytothepostmaster'squestion,theauthorsaid（）

A.itwasthespecialdelivery

B.itwasthepost-officebox

C.itwasthenoteofappreciationhewrote

D.itwashewhowrotehimaletterayearago

75.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,________（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

76.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething（）

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B.Itdirectsyouhowtogrowtomatoes

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney

77.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

78.Thispassageaimsto______（）

A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary

B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills

C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

79.A.SB.TC.UD.V

80.Wellsdidtheexperimentagainandagaininorderto_____（）

A.testthequalityoflaughinggas

B.practisedoinganoperation

C.makelaughinggashimself

D.findouttherightdoseoflaughinggas

81.Inordertomakeitstronger,goldisoftenmixedwith_________（）

A.hardgoldB.coinandjewelryC.acidsD.othermetals

82.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.EverydayExpressions

B.Idioms

C.Proverbs

D.TheDifferenceBetweenIdiomsandProverbs

83.45.____（）

84.I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydaddyback.LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwasIhopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors（挑釁者）,andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimes,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoetDelivermysoulfromthesword（劍），andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.YetIknowthedeathcomestousall,andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday

Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph______（）

A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetext

B.showstheauthor’spityonthekid

C.actsasanintroductiontothediscussion

D.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews

85.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto__________（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

86.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite（）

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

87.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

88.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____（）

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

89.ThesentenceButwepayforoursensitivityinthesecondparagraphmeansthat______（）

A.weshouldpayadebtforourfeeling

B.wehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomething

C.ourpainisworthwhile

D.whenwefeelpain,wearesufferingit

90.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney（）

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

六、翻譯(10題)91.很難弄清楚這個習(xí)俗的起源

92.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

93.你必須改進(jìn)工作，否則，我解雇你

94.（Par2，Passage4）

Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole

95.暑假期間，大量的學(xué)生選擇做兼職工作

96.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

97.真奇怪，她竟然沒有看出自己的缺點(diǎn)

98.（）旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

99.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

100.綠色不僅象征生命，而且它常與環(huán)保聯(lián)系在一起

參考答案

1.B

2.D房價(jià)又上漲了，部分原因是年輕人的需求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因?yàn)椋浜蟾鷱木?；dueto：因?yàn)椋捎?其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D

3.D當(dāng)要求對比中英教育體制時，這位教授給出了自己的看法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，When引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中省略了主語和be動詞。在從句中，其主語theprofessor和謂語動詞ask是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。asksb.todosth.為固定用法，其被動形式為sb.beaskedtodosth.。故選D

4.B我找不到鑰匙了！你能幫我找嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：夢想，夢到；lookfor：尋找；seethrough：識破，看穿；speakof：談到，提到。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C近年來地球變得越來越暖和，這一事實(shí)使得許多科學(xué)家擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，先行詞是fact，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)語法成分的that來引導(dǎo)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是對fact（事實(shí)，真相）具體內(nèi)容的解釋說明。故選C

6.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

7.C除了一些拼寫錯誤，你的電子郵件寫得很好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說：besides：除了……還……，均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分，多指對同類事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……，只……解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除一部分，對主語的內(nèi)容在細(xì)節(jié)方面進(jìn)行修正。綜上所述，本題應(yīng)選C

8.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither,nor或nomore（否定句）來引導(dǎo)，其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D

9.C每個工人平均每年工作近2200個小時，每小時為GDP貢獻(xiàn)約30美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Conaverage為固定搭配，意為平均。故選C

10.D我對這個計(jì)劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對……，對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.A我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民們一起生活的那些年。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是表示時間的thoseyears，且從句中缺少時間狀語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when，相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選A

12.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣，他才能振作起來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起來，恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定；putoneselftogether：加把勁兒；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D你想要出去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

14.C

15.AA句意：通過她的談話,我斷定她有個大家庭。詞義辨析題。deduce：演繹,推論,推斷；decide：決定；declare：宣告,宣稱；deceive：欺騙。因此A最符合題意

16.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣，他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn)，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

17.D街上都濕了，昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當(dāng)前情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式

18.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看和聽。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。soas后應(yīng)與不定式連用表示目的；because表示原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；such…that常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B

19.A泰德，我太累了，實(shí)在走不動了。我們休息一會兒，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用shallwe。當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時，其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。本句陳述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句，所以應(yīng)選A

20.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分發(fā)；handon：傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.C句意：樹枝幾乎光禿禿的那棵樹是一棵很老的樹。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的一個非限制性定語從句，which指代前面的先行詞thetree。branch（樹枝）和tree（樹）之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of+which的形式引導(dǎo)定語從句,thebranchesofwhich＝thebranchesofthetree，故本題選C

22.B如果你被解雇了，你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會馬上中斷。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式（be動詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

23.A瑪麗的話讓我很吃驚，使我意識到自己犯了什么錯誤。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中又包含了一個賓語從句。定語從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。賓語從句中缺少mistakes的定語，且不含選擇范圍，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句部分還經(jīng)常會考查as和which的區(qū)別：as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前或之后，甚至可以插入主句中間，as有正如……，正像……的意思；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在先行詞之后,which后面有時候會有插入語Ithink。另外，as引導(dǎo)的很多非限制性定語從句可以當(dāng)作固定搭配，如asisoftenthecase（通常就是這樣），asoftenhappens（事情往往如此），asisknowntoall（眾所周知），asmightbeexpected（正如所預(yù)料的那樣），ashasbeensaidbefore（如前所述），asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的那樣）。故選A

24.B收音機(jī)、電視和報(bào)刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】Bcommon的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個詞同時修飾一個名詞時，排列順序大致為：冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞，所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前，the應(yīng)放在three前，最后為中心詞。由此可知，選B

25.A約翰在他的論文中嘗試著確定是什么決定了該項(xiàng)目的最終結(jié)果。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞identify后面是個賓語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語。whether作連接詞時，只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分；when,how為連接副詞，在從句中作狀語。故選A

26.B句意：除非借助反射裝置，否則光束在拐角處是不會改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法，madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語和系動詞的分詞狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，況且動詞與主語的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，所以用的是過去分詞。所以答案選擇B

27.C雖然他很年輕，但他已證實(shí)是一名有能力的銷售員。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語等提至句首，表示盡管……，雖然……，故本題選C

28.DD句意：以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義，這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof：不管，不顧；inhonorof：為了向……表示敬意，為慶?！?，為紀(jì)念……；infavorof：贊同，支持；inthenameof：用……的名義，代表……。故選D

29.Bhandle：處理，應(yīng)付，為及物動詞，handle一般不與in搭配使用；handin：提交，上交(尤指書面材料或失物)；hand：交，遞，常用于“handsthtosb”或“handsbsth”結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

30.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來，但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為賓語從句，作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間，再結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選B

31.C

32.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek（上周）可知，從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)；由主句中的now可知，主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

33.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

+賓補(bǔ)，其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C

34.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了，否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，otherwise引導(dǎo)的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

35.AA句意：彼特可能不會同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同；discourage（阻止）也不與with搭配，故選A

36.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個人稱。故選C

37.B在那個國家，醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生不經(jīng)常出去旅游，因?yàn)楣ぷ鲙缀跽紦?jù)了他們的全部時間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakedown:記下，拆卸；takeup:占用（時間或空間）；takeapart:把……拆開；takeover:掌握，接收。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

38.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

39.D——對耳聾的人來說學(xué)習(xí)手語很有幫助。

——是的，這對他們來說是一種主要的交流方式。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuggestion：建議；vacation：假期；production：制造，制作；communication：交流。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

40.A我已經(jīng)有一片面包了，現(xiàn)在我要找把刀來切一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A空處應(yīng)該是動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾aknife,cut…with…意為用……切……，所以選A，其中的it指的是bread

41.YTbear意為出生時，常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時，則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確

42.NFtosumup為固定搭配，意為總而言之；tosomeextent為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為：Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

43.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

44.NF題干為一句諺語，應(yīng)譯為三思而后行，譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTfeel為系動詞，后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞，意為驚訝的，震驚的，其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

46.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

47.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

48.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成