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2022下半年邯鄲市英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Heis()toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

2.Thosewhosmoke_____shouldremindthemselvesoftheirhealth,thebadsmellandtheharmdonetoothers()

A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously

3.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

4.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft()city.Ionlyrememberitwas()Monday

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

5.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

6.Thewebsiteisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle()

A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.interested

7.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

8.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

9.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

10.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher()

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

11.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

12.Heseemsnottohavegrasped()Imeant,()greatlyupsetsme

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;which

13.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

14.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

15.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

16._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

17.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

18.I’dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

19.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

20.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

21.Toourdisappointment,Billtowintheveryimportantgame()

A.servedB.failedC.managedD.enjoyed

22.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

23.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

24.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

25.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

26.Sheisthemostbeautifullady_____Ihaveevermet()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

27.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

28.Threehours()enoughforustofinishit

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

29.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding()

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

30.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()

A.toB.withC.forD.of

31.Ididn’thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

32.Couldyoutellme______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

33.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

34.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

35.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

36.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

37.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

38.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

39.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy()toallhiscorrespondence

A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response

40.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

49.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

50.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.appearedB.changed

C.evolvedD.produced

52.67.()

A.imagineB.recommendC.requireD.remember

53.56.()

A.whenB.howC.whatD.where

54.64()

A.outB.overC.inD.on

55.64.()

A.forB.inC.byD.above

56.45.()

A.giftgiveB.gift-givingC.giftreceiveD.gift-receiving

57.43.()

A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started

58.57.()

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

59.49.()

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

60.75()

A.moresurprise

B.muchsurprise

C.moresurprised

D.muchsurprised

61.46.()

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

62.59.()

A.onB.amongC.underD.in

63.58.()

A.wealthB.knowledgeC.courageD.strength

64.28.()

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

65.48()

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

66.17()

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

67.35.()

A.sinceB.beforeC.agoD.after

68.60.()

A.arrangementB.wayC.assignmentD.class

69.72.()

A.withB.amongC.toD.in

70.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave51thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe52before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.

Fromthe53beginning,babiestrytoimitate(模仿)the54theyhearusmake.Theyreadthe55onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis56itissoimportanttotalk,sing,andsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby’sfirst57towardbecomingareader,becauseit58hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.

Asyourchildgrowsolder,59talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou60together.Letherknowyouarecarefully61whatshesays.Bykeepingherin62andlistening,youare63encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.64,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto65learning

()

A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve

So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________()

A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

72.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums

73.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

74.ThewordbindinParagraph5means____()

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet

75.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater

B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker

C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker

D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker

76.WhenIwaslearningcalligraphy(書(shū)法),myteachertoldmeastory.

Acalligraphertaughthandwriting.Oneofhisstudentswhooftenpracticedhandwritingwitholdsheetsofnewspapercomplainedthathemadeverylittleprogressthoughhehadlearneditwiththecalligrapherforalongtime.Histeachersaidtohim,Trytousethebestpaper.Maybeyou’llwritebetter.

Thestudentdidashewastold.Itreallyworked.Hemadeheadwaynotlongafterwardsandfeltcurious.Heaskedhisteacheraboutthereason.Thecalligrapheranswered,Whenyouusedoldnewspapertopracticehandwriting,youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwrotebadlyasoldnewspaperwasplentyinsupply.Inthatcaseyouwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou’lltreasureit.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou’lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul;you’lldothehandwritingmuchmoreattentivelythanpracticing.Ofcourseyou’vemaderapidprogress.

Indeed,wespendourordinarydaysjustastheyareworthlessoldnewspaper.Wedon’tcareifwescrawlandwasteit,thinkingthatitwillcomeendlessly—theoldnewspaperisinexhaustible.Insuchamoodwemayeachdaypassbyopportunitiesbutfailtocatchanyofthem.

Lifeisnotamilitaryexercisebutanactualwarinwhichrealweaponsareused.Ineverydaylifethere’snochanceforustodraft.That’sbecausewhatwecalldraftactuallyistheanswersheetwewritethatcannotbechanged.

Everydayofourlifeissomethingnew.Letustakeeverydayasasheetofthebestpaper

Thecalligrapherinthestorytoldthestudenttowriteonthebestpaperbecausehethought()

A.thestudentwouldpracticemorecarefullyonthebestpaper

B.itwascomfortabletowriteonthebestpaper

C.thestudenthadenoughmoneytobuythebestpaper

D.thestudentcouldwritemoreonthebestpaper

77.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople________()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

78.Toolongagaze()

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

79.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

80.Theworddedicated(Line3,Par3)couldbestbereplacedby_________()

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

81.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______()

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.Xbrandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

82.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol

Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.

Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat(carat),whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.

Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.AValuableMetal—Gold

B.LookingforGold

C.JewelryandCoins

D.WhatisKarat

83.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

84.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()

A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110

85.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsurged(inPar3)()

A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased

86.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans________()

A.lonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better

87.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably()

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

88.Whatdoesthewordpassport(Line2,Para.2)mostlikelyreferto()

A.Document

B.Ourownwayofdoingthings

C.Identificationcard

D.Personalfeatures

89.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeunhappyaccordingtothestudy()

A.Theonewhohasself-esteemandhasconfidenceinhimself

B.Theonewhoisambitiousregardlessofhisactualsituation

C.Theonewhocantakepleasureincommunicatingwithothers

D.Theonewhoalwayshelpsothersandalsoacceptshelpfromothers

90.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

六、翻譯(10題)91.在有些文化中,人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

92.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

93.相反,美國(guó)母親更可能把孩子的成功歸因于自然天賦

94.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),在反復(fù)練習(xí)后,他會(huì)做得更好

95.經(jīng)理對(duì)這位求職者面試后,認(rèn)為他是該職位的適當(dāng)人選

96.當(dāng)談到他的驚人成就時(shí),這位著名的科學(xué)家更強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機(jī)遇

97.()只有女人才會(huì)站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無(wú)衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

98.我寧愿通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

99.在你決定以何種方式旅行時(shí),把舒適感考慮進(jìn)去是很重要的

100.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow

參考答案

1.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A

2.B

3.B在沼澤中軍隊(duì)受到蚊子的困擾。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思分別為:fall落下;beset困擾,使煩惱;worry擔(dān)心;set設(shè)置,坐落。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),bebesetby意為被……困擾。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意

4.D我記不清羅賓遜一家人何時(shí)離開(kāi)這座城市了。我只記得是星期一。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞用法

【精析】D第一空用the表示雙方都明白的人或物,為特指;第二空用a表示不確定的某個(gè)周一,為泛指

5.BB句意:我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)的話,因?yàn)槲易牡胤教沉?。名詞性從句題。由what引導(dǎo)的從句在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),因此要用陳述語(yǔ)序。又因他所說(shuō)的在didn’thear(沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到)之前發(fā)生,故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B

6.B這個(gè)網(wǎng)站很受年輕人歡迎,年輕人喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfamiliar:熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的,befamiliarwith意為熟悉……;popular:受歡迎的,流行的,通俗的,bepopularwith意為受……歡迎;similar:相似的,類似的,常和介詞to搭配;interested:感興趣的,關(guān)心的,常和介詞in搭配。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

7.A吸煙對(duì)你沒(méi)什么好處,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有好處。故選A

8.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

9.C人類是唯一有能力說(shuō)話和思考的動(dòng)物,這是普遍的真理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無(wú)限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.AA句意:我和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球,但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示打,打擊,但使用的語(yǔ)境不同。beat意為(不斷地)打,打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;hit意為擊中,遭到,經(jīng)歷;strike意為打擊,襲擊,碰撞等;attack意為(尤指用武器)攻擊,進(jìn)攻(某人),抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可以判斷,選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案

11.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

12.C他似乎沒(méi)理解我的意思,這使我很心煩。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,grasped之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。另外,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo),which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C

13.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配,意為步行就能到,在步行距離范圍內(nèi)

14.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來(lái)闡明這一問(wèn)題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說(shuō)明;identify:確認(rèn),識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意,選C

16.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前

17.B許多公司正試圖開(kāi)采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource:來(lái)源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,naturalresources意為自然資源;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.C我很樂(lè)意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且有能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對(duì);recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí),后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C

20.C本句的意思是:總之,這部電影堪稱一個(gè)成功的國(guó)內(nèi)電影。Inaword意為總而言之

21.B令我們失望的是,比爾在那場(chǎng)非常重要的比賽中沒(méi)能勝出。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve:服務(wù),招待;fail:失敗,failtodosth.意為沒(méi)能(成功)做到某事;manage:完成,managetodo意為千方百計(jì)地做某事,設(shè)法做成某事;enjoy:喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

22.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B

23.DD句意:實(shí)際上,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會(huì)兒打給你嗎?詞義辨析。luckily:幸運(yùn)的是;theoretically:在理論上;generally:一般地;actually:實(shí)際上。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意

24.D我們確信,通過(guò)我們的努力,在不久的將來(lái),我們城市的環(huán)境會(huì)得到很大的改善。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

25.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時(shí)候;from:來(lái)自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

26.A

27.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來(lái),也許幾周之后。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來(lái);beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

28.A三個(gè)小時(shí)足夠我們完成它了。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A本題中threehours表示一個(gè)整體,雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)依然應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,beenoughtodo為固定用法,意為足夠做某事。故選A

29.B如果你在拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往那座歷史建筑的路。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B

現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)可以作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之后。由于path和lead之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)

30.B你上次是在什么時(shí)候跟你兒時(shí)的伙伴聯(lián)系的?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配,意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B

31.B我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)的話,因?yàn)樵谖易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。又因他說(shuō)在我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到之前發(fā)生,故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

32.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

33.A她的主意聽(tīng)起見(jiàn)比克萊爾的好多了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確,意為她的主意

34.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫(xiě)論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/weredoing的形式,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

35.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

36.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選D

37.D聆聽(tīng)是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽(tīng)、理解和記憶。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D

38.DDonthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

39.A作為經(jīng)理的私人秘書(shū),海倫很容易接觸到他所有的信件。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義搭配

【精析】Ahaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為接近,接觸到;approach意為靠近,方法;accent意為口音;response意為反應(yīng)。故選A

40.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

42.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語(yǔ)。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

43.NF由題干中的問(wèn)過(guò)可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);由題干中的要來(lái)可知,從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),要來(lái)應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯文表述不正確

44.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確

45.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too,且第二個(gè)too后是句子,不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

46.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

47.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

48.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

49.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

50.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

51.C詞義辨析題。本題的題干大意是:……可以推測(cè)握手的演變過(guò)程。選項(xiàng)中只有evolved表示演變,進(jìn)化

52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bimagine:想象;recommend:推薦;require:要求;remember:記住,記得。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)Themethod以及下文內(nèi)容可推知,作者是在推薦閱讀方法。故選B

53.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意塞繆爾·普雷斯頓,一個(gè)研究美國(guó)家庭在如何變化的社會(huì)學(xué)家可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用表示方式的連接副詞how(怎樣,如何)引導(dǎo)

54.D

55.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D此題若不留心,很容易錯(cuò)選B,但通過(guò)下文提示在100層高的大樓頂端可知,此處應(yīng)是在繁忙擁擠的街道上方,應(yīng)選D

56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bgift-giving:送禮物的;giftreceiving:收禮物的。A、C兩項(xiàng)不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,故排除。根據(jù)下文可知,日本是一個(gè)熱衷于送禮物的國(guó)家,所以B項(xiàng)符合題意

57.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文可知,自從我加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)以后,這種情況改變(changed)了。continue:繼續(xù);settle:定居;start:開(kāi)始,均不符合題意。故選B

58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Adevote…to…為固定搭配,意為將……奉獻(xiàn)給……。put:放;spend和take作花費(fèi)講時(shí),均不能與to搭配使用。故選A

59.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:適當(dāng)?shù)?,相配的;apparent:明顯的,顯然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意在遷徙季節(jié),天鵝不斷地嘗試飛行可知,選D

60.C

61.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知,父親是一名電工,這是需要?jiǎng)邮值墓ぷ?,所以hands(手)符合語(yǔ)境。brain:大腦;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故選C

62.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dinmostsituations為固定搭配,意為在大多數(shù)情況下,所以選in

63.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Awealth:財(cái)富;knowledge:知識(shí);courage:勇氣;strength:力量,優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文的poor和while(然而)可知,空處應(yīng)填入與poor意思相反的詞,所以wealth符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

64.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Asurvive:幸存;enjoy:喜歡;remember:記得;value:重視。根據(jù)下文可知,現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)讓許多人從童年的疾病中幸存了下來(lái)。故選A

65.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thebridegroom,所以應(yīng)用that或who來(lái)連接。故選A

66.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指代人的先行詞thegentleman,且從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故選B

67.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Csince:自從,從……以來(lái),常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中;before:在……之前,先于;ago:以前,之前;after:在……以后。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選C

68.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上文中多次出現(xiàn)的class一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),所以應(yīng)選class(課程)。arrangement:安排;way:方式;assignment:任務(wù),分配。故選D

69.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Abecomefriendswithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人成為朋友

70.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);hear:聽(tīng)到;watch:觀看;write:寫(xiě)作。前一句提到科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況,此句進(jìn)一步介紹了他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況,所以A項(xiàng)符合題意

71.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthat…可知,這兩

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