名詞變復(fù)數(shù)語法教案

名詞變復(fù)數(shù)語法教案(總16頁)

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教師輔導(dǎo)教案

授課日期：年月日授課課時：課

時

學(xué)員姓名年級六年級輔導(dǎo)科目英語

學(xué)科教師班主任授課時間

教學(xué)課題名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

理解復(fù)數(shù)名詞的意義，掌握常見名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則，記住常用名詞不規(guī)則變化

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

復(fù)數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)則變化

教學(xué)重難點

作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)□良□中□差□

課前檢查建議:

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

請回答問題：一個蘋果我們叫單數(shù)名詞，那么5個蘋果我們叫什么？

蘋果可以數(shù)個數(shù)，那么很多水可以數(shù)個數(shù)嗎？這類名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

是什么形式呢還有很多很多名詞變復(fù)數(shù)都有哪些自己的特色呢

1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的方法

有規(guī)則的有：

(1)直接在名詞后加s，如：orange—oranges，photo—photos;

(2)以x,s,sh,ch結(jié)尾的加es，如：box—boxes,glass—glasses,waitress—waitresses,peach--peaches,

watch—watches；

(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加es，如：study—studies,library—libraries,hobby—hobbies,family

—families;

(4)以f,fe結(jié)尾的改f,fe為v＋es如：knife—knives,thief—thieves;

(5)以o結(jié)尾的有兩種情況，一種加es，一種直接加s，如：

加es：mango—mangoes,hero—heroes,potato—potatoes，tomato—tomatoes

加s：photo—photos等。

不規(guī)則的有：

man—men;woman—women;people—people;child—children等。

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2.常見不規(guī)則名詞單復(fù)數(shù)總結(jié)

一、以f和fe結(jié)尾的單詞規(guī)則：變f或fe為“ves”。

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義

wolfwolves狼wifewives妻子，太太

halfhalves半個knifeknives小刀，刀子

calfcalves小牛lifelives（個人的）性命

sheafsheaves捆，束，扎thiefthieves賊

leafleaves葉子

二、結(jié)尾是o的單數(shù)詞，一部份只加s就成復(fù)數(shù)詞

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義

pianopianos鋼琴photophotos照片，相片

radioradios收音機(jī)bamboobamboos竹子

zoozoos動物園kangarookangaroos袋鼠

三、結(jié)尾是o的有生命力的詞，一般加“es”口訣：黑人英雄吃西紅柿馬鈴薯。

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義

negronegroes黑人heroheroes英雄

tomatotomatoes西紅柿potatopotatoes土豆，馬鈴薯

mangomangoes芒果zerozeros零，零號

四、以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，要在詞尾加es

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義

busbuses公共汽車classclasses班級

boxboxes盒子foxfoxes狐貍

matchmatches火柴，比賽lunchlunches午餐

brushbrushes畫筆，刷子

五、以man結(jié)尾表示一類人的，變man為men

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義

manmen男人womanwomen女人，婦女

policemanpolicemen警察firemanfiremen消防員

六、單復(fù)數(shù)同形的

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義

deerdeer鹿sheepsheep綿羊

fishfish魚ChineseChinese中國人

JapaneseJapanese日本人worksworks工廠

七、單詞中有oo的,變oo為ee

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義

footfeet腳toothteeth牙齒

goosegeese鵝

八、以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的，變y為ies

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義

storystories故事bodybodies身體

countrycountries國家librarylibraries圖書館

familyfamilies家庭citycities城市

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九、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加s

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義

boyboyskeykeys

toytoys

十、其他特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞義

childchildren孩子oxoxen牛

mousemice老鼠louselice虱子

隨堂練習(xí)

一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1、orange__________2、class___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________

5、child___________6、shelf____________7、bed____________8、country___________

9、family___________10、toy__________11、foot__________12、radio__________

13、photo__________14、tomato___________15、woman___________16、knife__________

17、sheep__________18、ship__________19、dish___________20、mouse___________

二、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：

1>These_____________(tomato)arered.

2>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby)

3>Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatnoodles.

4>Mymotherwash_____________(dish)inthekitchen.

5>Ihavetwo_____________(pencil-box).

三、選擇填空

()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers

()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies

()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feets

()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.

A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese

()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?

A.fishB.bookC.horse

()6.The_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch

()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans

()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teeth

C.teeths

()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.

A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s

()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.

A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s

()11.Theycomefromdifferent______

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

()12.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

()13.Theyare______.

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A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

()14.Wouldyoulike_______,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

()15.Mostof______livein_______.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

()16.Therearesome______inthese_______.

A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-box

C.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes

()17.______like______byair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

()18.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

()19.Thereisno______intheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

()20.Myunclehasthree_______.

A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens

3.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞

4.英語中基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，一般在基數(shù)詞后加詞尾-th，但有幾個詞變化特殊，只要記住下面這個口

訣:

5.一、二、三，單獨記；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，先把ty變成tie；要是遇到兩

位數(shù)，十位基數(shù)個位序，th最后加上去。

6.

7.解析口訣：one→first，two→second，three→third這三個詞變化特殊，要單獨記；

eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve換成f

再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth...整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。兩位數(shù)時則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)

詞，個位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，如：twenty-first。

1、第一類：first(1st)第一;second(2nd)第二;third(3rd)第三

（在括號里的是縮寫形式，均在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后面加上相應(yīng)序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母構(gòu)成，以下各

類與此相同。）這類序數(shù)詞只有三個，在整個序數(shù)詞里面是特殊的，就和第一類基數(shù)詞一樣，

需要逐個地硬記下來。

2、第二類：

fourth(4th)第四

fifth(5th)第五

sixth(6th)第六

seventh(7th)第七

5

eighth(8th)第八

ninth(9th)第九

tenth(10th)第十

eleventh(11th)第十一

twelfth(12th)第十二

thirteenth(13th)第十三

fourteenth(14th)第十四

fifteenth(15th)第十五

sixteenth(16th)第十六

seventeenth(17th)第十七

eighteenth(18th)第十八

nineteenth(19th)第十九

這一類序數(shù)詞共有十六個。均在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加上后綴－th構(gòu)成。要注意其中fifth、

eighth、ninth、twelth四個詞的拼法。

3、第三類：

twentieth(20th)第二十

thirtieth(30th)第三十

fortieth(40th)第四十

fiftieth(50th)第五十

sixtieth(60th)第六十

seventieth(70th)第七十

eightieth(80th)第八十

ninetieth(90th)第九十這一類全是十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞，共八個。它們的構(gòu)成方法是：先將相應(yīng)的十位整數(shù)的

基數(shù)詞詞尾－ty中的y改成i，然后在加上后綴－eth。

隨堂練習(xí)：

一．基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞練習(xí)

1.Yourscarflooksverybeautiful.

Thankyou.Iwanttobuya_________one.(two)

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2.TheBrownshadabigpartytocelebratetheirdaughter’s_____(二十歲)birthdayyesterday.

3.It’s_________now.Let’sgohome.現(xiàn)在7;30了，咱們回家吧。

4.Ithinkthe___________lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.(twelve)

5.Louisisnowinhis____________,butheisstilltakingsomecourseatcollege.

6.Thereare_______ofpeoplewhoarelosingjobsand_________ofthemfindjobs.(hundredthousand)

7.Ihavetried_____________(三次),butIwilltry_________（再一次）

8.Iliveon________(第五大街),butworkfarfromit.

三．單項選擇。

1.Areyou________AmericanorEnglish—English.WeareworkinginWuhu.

A.aB./C.theD.an

2.DoyouknowwhenChristamsDayis—It’son___________.

A.December24thB.January1stC.December25thD.October1st

3.Heis__________inourclass.

A.thefourthtallestB.fourthtallestC.fourtallestD.thefourtallest

4.HowmanypeoplewillcometoBeijingnextyear?

It’shandtosay._______people,Ithink.

A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.MillionsD.million

5.About______filmswereshownduringthe5thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.

A.twohundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.twohundreds

6.Inourclass＿＿＿＿＿thestudents_____girls.

A.threefifths;areB.threefifth;are

C.threefifths;isD.threefifth;is

7.__________foreignersvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.

A.thousandofB.thousand.C.thousandsD.Thousandof

8.__________oftheworkersinthisfactoryisabouttwohundred.______ofthemarewomenworkers.

A.Thenumber,FirstthirdB.Thenumber,Onethird

C.Anumber;HalfD.Anumber,Threequarters

9.WherearethestudentsAretheyin___________

A.theRoom406B.Room406

C.the406RoomD.406Room

10.Howlongistheriver

It’s________metres.

A.aboutthreehundredandseventeenB.abouttwohundredsandforty-five

C.morethantwohundredsD.lessthanthreehundredsandseventy

4.課后練習(xí)

一．根據(jù)英文解釋及首字母,在橫線上寫出單詞或短語。

1.Iwanttoseeyourdreamscomet__________.

2.Fromthenon,thelionandthemousebecamef_________.

3.Youshouldputyourthingsino__________.

4.Tokeeps_________,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.

5.YangLipingisagreatd_________.Shedancesbeautifully.

6.Peopledon’tdrivetheshipontheriverorinthesea.Astronautsdriveitwhentheywanttogotothemoon.Itisa

s__________.

7.It’safestivalinChina.Onthatday,peopleeatmooncakesandwatchthemoonatnight.It’s

M___________________.

8.Itisoneofoursubjects.Listeningtoitcanmakeushappy.ItisM_____________.

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二、選擇填空。

()1.---What’syour_____---Ilikelisteningtomusic.

A.nameB.hobbyC.job

()2.---Whatcanyouinthepicture---PictureWhereisitIcan’tanything.

A.look,lookforB.see,lookforC.see,find

()3.---__________isthisschoolbag

---It’smybrother’s.

A.WhoB.Who’sC.Whose

()4.---Hello.IsthatGaoShan

---Yes,______.

A.IamB.thisisGaoShanspeakingC.heisout.

()5.---Wouldyoulike______bananas?

---BananasSorry,Idon’twant______bananas.I’dlikesomepears.

A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any

()6.Iwouldlikesix________of_______.

A.pairs,shoeB.box,applesC.glasses,milk

()7.Sheplays________pianowell,butshecan’tplay________basketball.

A.the,theB./,theC.the,/

()8.Therewere________sweetsintheboxyesterday.Butsomebodyate_______.

A.alotof,afewB.alotof,alittleC.much,afew

()9.You_________playontheroad.You_________playinthepark.

A.must,canB.can,mustn’tC.mustn’t,can

()10.SuHaiisgoingto__________traintoShanghai.

A.byB.takeaC.bya

()11.There_______ahotdogandtwohamburgersonthetablejustnow.

A.wereB.wasC.is

()12.Halloweenisafestival_______autumn.It’s________October31st.

A.in,onB.in,atC.at,on

()13.Youshouldcareaboutyour__________andlive____________.

A.health,healthyB.healthily,healthC.health,healthily

()14.Mum,please________meastoryaboutSamandBobby.

A.talkB.tellC.say

()15.Wecan’tsee_________inLondon.

8

A.TowerBridgeB.BigBenC.theGreatWall

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空也許不止一詞哦。

1.Wemustbrushour__________(tooth)everyday.

2.She________________(notdo)housework.Sheisbusywithherwork.

3.J.K.Rowlingisgoodat__________(write)stories.

4.Howmany_________(toy)canyou________(buy)

5.---__________youilllastweek---Yes,I__________.(be)

6.Hesometimesfeels________(sleep)inclass.

7.__________(notwake)himup.Heissotired.

8.Father________(take)metothezoolastweek.

四、根據(jù)中文翻譯句子。

1.在家里他也干得好。他保持他的臥室干凈整潔，

Healso________________athome.Hekeepshisbedroom_________________.

2.牛奶對你的健康有好處。你應(yīng)該早飯喝一些。

Milkis________________yourhealth.Youshoulddrinksome_________________.

3.今晚我將在網(wǎng)上給我朋友發(fā)一份電子郵件看一些新聞。

I_________________________myfriendandreadsomenews_______________tonight.

4.我想要成為一名旅行家，我要環(huán)游世界。

Iwant_________________and___________________.

5.---你在那里呆了多久---大約兩周。

---____________________you________________---Forabouttwoweeks.

五、下面是一篇關(guān)于揚(yáng)州的英文介紹，請你在橫線上填上合適的詞。

Dearfriends:WelcometoYangzhou.Itisabout2500years_______.Itisavery__________city.Therearemany

parksandgardenshere.Alotof_________comehereinMarch.Wethinkitisthe

________seasonofYangzhou.About4.6million(百萬)peoplelivehere.Wework

_________.Theweatherhereisnottoo________ortoocold.You’llfindsome

interestingplacesliketheSlenderWestLake,DamingTemple,andBambooGarden.

Andyou’llalsofindalotofyummy_________.

六、看漫畫，將下面的句子按圖片正確的順序排列。（5%）

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()Thedadwalkedintotheson’sroomandhefoundthatthesonwasreadingabook.

(1)Themotherasked,“Itisalmostdinnertime,whereisourson?”

()Thesonandthemumweresittingatthedinnertableandwaitingforthedadtohavedinner.

()Thedadwaslyingonthefloorandwasreadingthatbookwithgreatinterest.

()“Hurryupandhaveadinner”,afterthedadsaidthis,healsotookalookatthebook.

()“Goandseewhatyourdadisdoing!”saidthemum.

七、閱讀理解

A

CCTVChannel(中央電視臺頻道)1

TimeProgramme(節(jié)目)

15:00CookwithMrsRead

15:30AnimalWorld

16:40CartoonCity

17:00SisterNancy’sStoryTime

17:30SportsWorld

18:30MusicClub

19:00News(新聞)andWeather

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（5%）

()1.MrsReadcancookfoodverywell.

()2.PeoplecanwatchananimalprogrammeintheeveningonCCTVChannel1.

()3.SportsWorldstartsat17:00.

()4.PeoplecanlistentomusicforonehourintheafternoononCCTVChannel1.

()5.WewillknowtheweatherofthenextdaywhenwewatchNewsandWeather.

B

MrJonesandMrBrownworkedinthesameoffice.OnedayMrJonessaidtoMrBrown,“Wearegoingtohavea

smallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoinus?”

MrBrownsaid,"Thankyouverymuch.Thatisv