2019邏漢班閱讀講義

邏漢班閱讀講義

全文中心思想

考研英語(yǔ)大綱（閱讀板塊）

考生應(yīng)能讀懂選自各類書(shū)籍和報(bào)刊的不同類型的文字材料（生詞量不超過(guò)所讀材料總詞匯

量的3%）,還應(yīng)能讀懂與本人學(xué)習(xí)或工作有關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)資料、技術(shù)說(shuō)明和產(chǎn)品介紹等。對(duì)所選

材料，考生應(yīng)能：

1）理解主旨要義；中心

2）理解文中的具體信息；細(xì)節(jié)

3）理解文中的概念性含義；

4）進(jìn)行有關(guān)的判斷、推理和引申；推理

5）根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞的詞義；猜詞

6）理解文章的總體結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文之間的關(guān)系；

7）理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度；態(tài)度

8）區(qū)分論點(diǎn)和依據(jù)。論點(diǎn)

一、全文中心思想

（英語(yǔ)一）2011text3

31.Consumersmaycreate“earned“mediawhentheyare.

32.AccordingtoParagraph2,soldmediafeature.

33.TheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearnedmedia.

34.ToyotaMotor'sexperienceiscitedasanexampleof.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Alternativestoconventionalpaidmedia

B.Conflictbetweenhijackedandearnedmedia

C.Dominanceofhijackedmedia

D.Popularityofownedmedia

先題后文，只看題干

1定位

2串聯(lián)題干

1）預(yù)判文章內(nèi)容

2）意外收獲

31.Consumersmaycreate44camed^^mediawhentheyare.

@Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.②Nolonger.

③Whiletraditional"paid"media-suchastelevisioncommercialsandprintadvertisements一

stillplayamajorrole,companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia.

?Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreate“earned“mediabywillinglypromotingit

tofriends,andacompanymayleverage“owned“mediabysendinge-mailalertsaboutproducts

andsalestocustomersregisteredwithitsWebsite.⑤Thewayconsumersnowapproachthe

processofmakingpurchasedecisionsmeansthatmarketing'simpactstemsfromabroadrange

offactorsbeyondconventionalpaidmedia.

?Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreate“earned”mediabywillinglypromotingitto

friends,andacompanymayleverage“owned“mediabysendinge-mailalertsaboutproductsand

salestocustomersregisteredwithitsWebsite.

31.Consumersmaycreate“earned”mediawhentheyare.

[A]obsessedwithonlineshoppingatcertainWebsites

[B]inspiredbyproduct-promotinge-mailssenttothem

[C]eagertohelptheirfriendspromotequalityproducts

IDJenthusiasticaboutrecommendingtheirfavoriteproducts

usedto

Nolonger.

While

Today

時(shí)間對(duì)比套路，筆記空出來(lái)奉上真題串燒

35.Whichofthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout?

（AJAlternativestoconventionalpaidmedia.

[B]Conflictbetweenhijackedandearnedmedia.

[C]Dominanceofhijackedmedia.

[D]Popularityofownedmedia.

二、（時(shí)間）對(duì)比論證型

2008Text2

1段Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratory

wouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.Ajournaleditorwouldthenremovethe

authors5namesandaffiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeersfbrreview.Dependingon

thecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.Copyright

restedwiththejournalpublisher,andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhaveto

subscribetothejournal.

2段Nolonger.?TheInternet-andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhy

commercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccess

toit-ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality......

3段Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,in

part,uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess.Itisbigbusiness.InAmerica,thecorescientific

publishingmarketisestimatedatbetween$7billionand$11billion.TheInternational

AssociationofScientific,TechnicalandMedicalPublisherssaysthattherearemorethan2,000

publishersworldwidespecializinginthesesubjects.Theypublishmorethan1.2millionarticles

eachyearinsome16,000journals.

4段Thisisnowchanging.AccordingtotheOECDreport,........

30.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthetext?

[A]TheInternetisposingathreattopublishers.

IBJAnewmodeofpublicationisemerging.

[C]Authorswelcomethenewchannelforpublication.

[D]Publicationisrenderedeasierbyonlineservice.

能力的提高不在于

而在于________________________

2005text3

Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight'ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.In

dreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acentury

ago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofour

unconsciousdesiresandfears,bythelate1970s.neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemas

just"mentalnoise”therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.

Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemind'semotionalthermostat,regulating

moodswhilethebrainis“off-line“Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerful

mentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpus

sleepandfeelbetter,44Itrsyourdrcam^^saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyat

Chicago'sMedicalCenter.uIfyoudon*tlikeit,changeit.”

31.Researchershavecometobelievethatdreams

[A],canbemodifiedintheircourses.

[B].aresusceptibletoemotionalchanges.

[Cl.reflectourinnermostdesiresandfears.

[DJ.arearandomoutcomeofneuralrepairs.

2006Text3

Whenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelarge

animals,theysuddenlybecameextinct.Smallerspeciessurvived.Thelarge,slow-growing

animalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedtoextinction.Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbe

happeningintheoceans.

31、Theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimalsisnotedtosuggestthat

[A],largeanimalwerevulnerabletothechangingenvironment

[B].smallspeciessurvivedaslargeanimalsdisappeared

[C].largeseaanimalsmayfacethesamethreattoday.

[D].Slow-growingfishoutlivefast-growingones

三、選項(xiàng)中的比較級(jí)

2005Text3

ThelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsinCartwright'sclinic.Most

peopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappieronesbefore

awakening,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.

Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon'talwaysthinkaboutthe

emotionalsignificanceoftheday'sevents—until,itappears,webegintodream.

33.Thenegativefeelingsgeneratedduringthedaytendto.

[A]aggravateinourunconsciousmind

[B]developintohappydreams

[CJpersisttillthetimewefallasleep

[D]showupindreamsearlyatnight

2007Text2

Forthepastseveralyears,theSundaynewspapersupplementParadehasfeaturedacolumn

called“AskMarilyn."PeoplearcinvitedtoqueryMarilynvosSavant,whoatage10hadtested

atamentallevelofsomeoneabout23yearsold;thatgaveheranIQof228-thehighestscore

everrecorded.IQtestsaskyoutocompleteverbalandvisualanalogies,toenvisionpaperafterit

hasbeenfoldedandcut,andtodeducenumericalsequences,amongothersimilartasks.Soitisa

bitconfusingwhenvosSavantfieldssuchqueriesfromtheaverageJoe(whoseIQis100)as,

What'sthedifferencebetweenloveandfondness?Orwhatisthenatureofluckandcoincidence?

Ifsnotobvioushowthecapacitytovisualizeobjectsandtofigureoutnumericalpatterns

suitsonetoanswerquestionsthathaveeludedsomeofthebestpoetsandphilosophers.

Clearly,intelligenceencompassesmorethanascoreonatest.Justwhatdoesitmeantobesmart?

Howmuchofintelligencecanbespecified,andhowmuchcanwelearnaboutitfromneurology,

genetics,computerscienceandotherfields?

ThedefiningtermofintelligenceinhumansstillseemstobetheIQscore,eventhoughIQtests

arenotgivenasoftenastheyusedtobe.........

Suchstandardizedtestsmaynotassessalltheimportantelementsnecessarytosucceedinschool

andinlife,arguesRobertJ.Sternberg.Inhisarticle“HowIntelligentIsIntelligenceTesting?^^

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsIQtest?

[A]Supportive.

[B]Skeptical.

[CJImpartial.

[D]Biased.

2007Text3

?Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhard

workandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehadbeentransformedbyeconomicriskand

newrealties.Nowapinkslip,abaddiagnosis,oradisappearingspousecanreduceafamilyfrom

solidlymiddleclasstonewlypoorinafewmonths.

Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamily

economics.?Scholars,policymakers,andcriticsofallstripeshavedebatedthesocial

implicationsofthesechanges,butfewhavelookedatthesideeffect:familyriskhasrisenas

well........

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?

[A]TheMiddleClassontheAlert

[B]TheMiddleClassontheCliff

[C]TheMiddleClassinConflict

[D]TheMiddleClassinRuins

2009text2

Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)

wisdom-oratleastconfirmthathe'sthekid'sdad.Allheneedstodoisshellout$30for

paternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.

Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecomeavailablewithout

prescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFog,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,which

makestheover-the-counterkits.MorethantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsdirectlytothe

public,ranginginpricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2500.

26.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshowsPTK's.

[A]easyavailability

[B]flexibilityinpricing

[C]successfulpromotion

|D]popularitywithhouseholds

(英語(yǔ)二)2011Text2

?Whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspapers?②Ayearagotheendseemednear.③The

recessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertisingandreadersthathadnotalreadyfledtotheinternet.

④NewspapersliketheSanFranciscoChroniclewerechroniclingtheirowndoom.⑤America's

FederalTradecommissionlaunchedaroundoftalksabouthowtosavenewspapers.?Should

theybecomecharitablecorporations?⑦Shouldthestatesubsidizethem?⑧Itwillholdanother

meetingsoon.⑨Butthediscussionsnowseemoutofdate.

30.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextwouldbe.

[AlAmericanNewspapers:StrugglingforSurvival

IBJAmericanNewspapers:GonewiththeWind

[C]AmericanNewspapers:AThrivingBusiness

[D]AmericanNewspapers:AHopelessStory

(英語(yǔ)二)2013Text1

1段①I(mǎi)nanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica",theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajoke

fromcottoncountryaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:②The

averagemillhasonlytwoemployeestoday,44amanandadog.③Themanistheretofeedthe

dog,andthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.^^

2段①Davidson'sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthe

pointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-class

incomestodayislargelybecauseofthebigdropindemandbecauseoftheGreatRecession,butit

isalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,

whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworkers.

3段①I(mǎi)nthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob,couldearnanaverage

lifestyle.②But,today,averageisofficiallyover.

25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?

[A]NewLawTakesEffect

[BlTechnologyGoesCheap

[C]AverageIsOver

[D]RecessionIsBad

（時(shí)間）對(duì)比本質(zhì)是轉(zhuǎn)折

要靈活處理

（英語(yǔ)二）2011Text4

1段?WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?②Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlong

ago.③Noweventheproject'sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermuda

triangle^^ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.

末段@ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.②Itremainstheworld'slargesttradingblock.③Atits

best,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoor

countries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparable

tradingarea.?Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmake

capitalismbenign.

40.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel.

[A]pessimisticx還有轉(zhuǎn)折

|B|desperate

[C]conceited

[D]hopeful

回到（英語(yǔ)一）2011text3

2段①Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.②For

earnedmedia,suchmarketersactastheinitiatorforusers9responses.③Butinsomecases,one

marketer'sownedmediabecomeanothermarketer'spaidmedia—forinstance,whenan

e-commerceretailersellsadspaceonitsWebsite.@Wedefinesuchsoldmediaasownedmedia

whosetrafficissostrongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentore-commerceengines

withinthatenvironment.

32.AccordingtoParagraph2,soldmediafeature.

[A]asafebusinessenvironment

[BJrandomcompetition

[CJstrongusertraffic

[D]flexibilityinorganization

理解文中的概念性含義；

文中不同的概念（單詞）表達(dá)同一個(gè)含義

判斷依據(jù)：代詞（thisthatthesethose）+such

新題型排序與選句填空

四、大綱：理解文中的概念性含義

【真題示例】

(英語(yǔ)一)2013Text1

Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,

scoldherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn'taffecther.Priestly

explainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant'ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashion

showstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundher

garment.

Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn'tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswith

feverishworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline'sthree-yearindictmentof"fast

fhshion”.

21.Priestlycriticizesherassistantforher

[A]poorbargainingskill.

[B]insensitivitytofashion.

[C]obsessionwithhighfashion.

[DJlackofimagination.

2005text3

Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight'ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.In

dreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acentury

ago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofour

unconsciousdesiresandfears,bythelate1970s.neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemas

just"mentalnoise^^therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.

Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemind'semotionalthermostat,regulating

moodswhilethebrainis“ofMine”Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerful

mentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,to

helpussleepandfeelbetter,<4It'syourdream^^saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyat

Chicago'sMedicalCenter.tfcIfyoudon*tlikeit,change

2段Evidencefrombrainimagingsupportsthisview.ThebrainisasactiveduringREM(rapid

eyemovement)sleep-whenmostvividdreamsoccur-asitiswhenfullyawake,saysDr,Eric

NofzingerattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Butnotallpartsofthebrainareequallyinvolved,the

limbicsystem(the"emotionalbrain")isespeciallyactive,whiletheprefrontalcortex(thecenter

ofintellectandreasoning)isrelativelyquiet.t4Wewakeupfromdrcamshappyofdepressed,and

thosefeelingscanstaywithusallday"saysStanfordsleepresearcherDr,WilliamDement.

32.Byreferringtothelimbicsystem,theauthorintendstoshow

[A],itsfunctioninourdreams.

[B].themechanismofREMsleep.

[CJ.therelationofdreamstoemotions.

[D].itsdifferencefromtheprefrontalcortex.

(英語(yǔ)二)2010text3

31.AccordingtoDr.Curtis,habitslikehandwashingwithsoap.

32.Bottledwater,chewinggumandskinmoisturizersarementionedinParagraph5soas

to_

33.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoproductsthathelpcreatepeopledhabits?

34.Fromthetextweknowthatsomeofconsumers'habitsaredevelopeddueto

[A]perfectedartofproducts[B]automaticbehaviorcreation

[C]commercialpromotions[D]scientificexperiments

35.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheinfluenceofadvertisementonpeople'shabitsis

Overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviors一

habits—amongconsumers.Thesehabitshavehelpedcompaniesearnbillionsofdollarswhen

customerseatsnacksorwipecountersalmostwithoutthinking,ofteninresponsetoacarefully

designedsetofdailycues.

“Therearefundamentalpublichealthproblems,likedirtyhandsinsteadofasoaphabit,that

remainkillersonlybecausewecan'tfigureouthowtochangepeople'shabits,“saidDr.Curtis,

thedirectoroftheHygieneCenterattheLondonSchoolofHygiene&TropicalMedicine."We

wantedtolearnfh)mprivateindustryhowtocreatenewbehaviorsthathaDDcnautomatically.”

ThecompaniesthatDr.Curtisturnedto—Procter&Gamble,Colgate-PalmoliveandUnilever

一hadinvestedhundredsofmillionsofdollarsfindingthesubtlecuesinconsumers,livesthat_

corporationscoulduseintroducenewroutines.

“Ourproductssucceedwhentheybecomepartofdailyorweeklypatterns."saidCarolBerning,a

consumerpsychologistwhorecentlyretiredfromProcter&Gamble,thecompanythatsold$76

billionofTide,

Crestandotherproductslastyear.''Creatingpositivehabitsisahugepartofimprovingour

consumers9lives,andit'sessentialtomakingnewproductscommerciallyviable.^^

柯林斯雙解：

Ahabitissomethingthatyoudooftenorregularly.

Routine

n.常規(guī)；例行程序；生活乏味；(演出中的)一套動(dòng)作；

adj.例行的；常規(guī)的；日常的；普通的；

Aroutineistheusualseriesofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime.Aroutineisalsothe

practiceofregularlydoingthingsinafixedorder.

英語(yǔ)一二的話題驚人相似之處

2009textl

21.TheviewofWordsworthhabitisclaimedbybeing.

A.casualB.familiarC.mechanicalD.changeable

22.Theresearchershavediscoveredthattheformationofhabitcanbe

23.Uruts"(inlineone,paragraph3)hasclosestmeaningto

24.Ms.Markova'scommentssuggestthatthepracticeofstandardtesting?

A,preventsnewhabitsformbeingformed

B,nolongeremphasizescommonness

C,maintainstheinherentAmericanthinkingmodel

D,complieswiththeAmericanbeliefsystem

25.Ryanmostprobablyagreethat

21.TheviewofWordsworthhabitisclaimedbybeing.

A.casualB.familiarC.mechanicalD.changeable

Habitsareafunnything.Wereachforthemmindlessly,settingourbrainsonauto-pilotand

relaxingintotheunconsciouscomfortoffamiliarroutine."Notchoice,buthabitrulesthe

unreflectingherd,"WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheever-changing21st

century,eventheword"habit"carriesanegativeconnotation.

Soitseemsparadoxicaltotalkabouthabitsinthesamecontextascreativityandinnovation.But

brainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreate

parallelpathspaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtonto

new,innovativetracks.（回看24題）

（英語(yǔ)一）2010textlnewspaper（英語(yǔ)一）2010text2patent

（英語(yǔ)一）2013text4jury

（英語(yǔ)二）2011text2（英語(yǔ)二）2012text3（英語(yǔ)二）2010text4

（英語(yǔ)二）2013text4（英語(yǔ)二）2014text3人機(jī)

（英語(yǔ)一）2011text3

⑤Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailersandtravel

providerssuchasairlinesandhotelsandwillnodoubtgofurther.?Johnson&Johnson,for

example,hascreatedBabyCenter,astand-alonemediapropertythatpromotescomplementary

andevencompetitiveproducts.?Besidesgeneratingincome,thepresenceofothermarketers

makesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformationabout

theappealofothercompanies9marketing,andmayhelpexpandusertrafficforallcompanies

concerned.

33.TheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearnedmedia.

3段①Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore(and

morediverse)communicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumers

willvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.②Such

hijackedmediaaretheoppositeofearnedmedia:anassetorcampaignbecomeshostageto

consumers,otherstakeholders,oractivistswhomakenegativeallegationsaboutabrandor

product.?Membersofsocialnetworks,forinstance,arelearningthattheycanhijackmediato

applypressureonthebusinessesthatoriginallycreatedthem.

33.TheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearnedmedia.

[A]inviteconstantconflictswithpassionateconsumers

[B]canbeusedtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketing

[C]mayberesponsibleforfiercercompetition

[D]deserveallthenegativecommentsaboutthem

34.ToyotaMotor'sexperienceiscitedasanexampleof.

4段①I(mǎi)fthathappens,passionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,

puttingthereputationofthetargetcompanyatrisk.②Insuchacase,thecompany'sresponse

maynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.③Toyota

Motor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitha

relativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign,whichincludedeffortsto

engagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasTwitterandthesocial-newssiteDigg.

34.ToyotaMotor'sexperienceiscitedasanexampleof.

[A]respondingeffectivelytohijackedmedia

[B]persuadingcustomersintoboycottingproducts

[CJcooperatingwithsupportiveconsumers

[DJtakingadvantageofhijackedmedia

五、中心思想題

1、^5^志：

mainlyabout/discuss；thebesttitle；thepurpose

2、方法：

1）串線：將各段首末句串聯(lián)成一個(gè)整體，注意轉(zhuǎn)折處

2）中心詞：文中反復(fù)高頻出現(xiàn)的詞

3）中心句：?jiǎn)栴}開(kāi)頭的提問(wèn)的回答；獨(dú)句段

近年真題回顧

（英語(yǔ)一）2010text!

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethesubjectofthetext?

[A]Aloomingthreattobusiness-methodpatents.

[BlProtectionforbusiness-methodpatentholders.

[C]Alegalcaseregardingbusiness-methodpatents.

fDlAprevailingtrendagainstbusiness-methodpatents.

1段①Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshavebeengrantedforwhatarecalled

businessmethods.②Areceivedonefbrits"one-click"onlinepaymentsystem.

③MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.④Oneinventorpatenteda

techniqueforliftingabox.

2段d）Nowthenation'stoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscalebackon

business-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversialeversincetheywerefirstauthorized10

yearsago.②Inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzz,theU.S.CourtofAppeals

fortheFederalCircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewof

business-methodpatents.③hireBilski,asthecaseisknown,is“averybigdeal”,saysDennisD.

CrouchoftheUniversityofMissouriSchoolofLaw.@It"hasthepotentialtoeliminateanentire

classofpatents.^^

3段①Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,becauseitwasthe

FederalCircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithits1998decisionintheso-calledState

StreetBankcase,approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassets.②Thatruling

producedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemergingInternet

companiestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.③Later,

moreestablishedcompaniesracedtoaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensivemove

againstrivalsthatmightbeatthemtothepunch.?In2005,IBMnotedinacourt

filingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300business-methodpatents,despitethefactthatit

questionedthelegalbasisforgrantingthem.?Similarly,someWallStreetinvestmentfirms

armedthemselveswithpatentsforfinancialproducts,evenastheytookpositionsincourtcases

opposingthepractice.

4段@TheBilskicaseinvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodforhedgingriskintheenergy

market.②TheFederalCircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall

12ofthecourt'sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantsto

evaluateiswhetheritshould“reconsider”itsStateStreetBankruling.

5段①TheFederalCircuifsactioncomesinthewakeofaseriesofrecentdecisionsbythe

SupremeCourtthathasnarrowedthescopeofprotectionsforpatentholders.②LastApril,for

example,thejusticessignaledthattoomanypatentswerebeingupheldfbr“inventions"thatare

obvious.@ThejudgesontheFederalCircuitare“reactingtotheanti-patenttrendattheSupreme

Court”,saysHaroldC.Wegner,apatentattorneyandprofessoratGeorgeWashingtonUniversity

LawSchool.

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethesubjectofthetext?

[A]Aloomingthreattobusiness-methodpatents.

[B]Protectionforbusiness-methodpatentholders.

[C]Alegalcaseregardingbusiness-methodpatents.

[D]Aprevailingtrendagainstbusiness-methodpatents.

1）一定要仔細(xì)看完所有選項(xiàng)

2）答案是比較出來(lái)的

相同之處縮范圍，不同之處見(jiàn)真知

（英語(yǔ)一）2014text2

30.Inthistext,theauthormainlydiscusses.

[A]flawedownershipofAmerica'slawfirmsanditscauses

[B]thefactorsthathelpmakeasuccessfullawyerinAmerica

[C]aprobleminAmerica'slegalprofessionandsolutionstoit

[D]theroleofundergraduatestudiesinAmerica'slegaleducation

1段①AHaroundtheworld,lawyersgeneratemorehostilitythanthemembersofanyother

profession一withthepossibleexceptionofjournalism.②Buttherearefewplaceswhereclients

havemoregroundsforcomplaintthanAmerica.

2段?Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingonlegalservicesinAmerica

grewtwiceasfastasinflation.②Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapers-fullofmoney,tempting

evermorestudentstopileintolawschools.③Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabig-firmjob.

?Manyoftheminsteadbecomethekindofnuisance-lawsuitfilerthatmakesthetortsystema

costlynightmare.

3段①Therearemanyreasonsfbrthis.②Oneistheexcessivecostsofalegaleducation.

③ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:afour-yearundergraduatedegree

insomeunrelatedsubjects,thenathree