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2022下半年株洲市英語模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

3.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

4.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

5.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

6.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

7.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

8.SpeakerA:WhereisMikethismorning?

SpeakerB:He’sgotacold.

SpeakerA:______()

A.Justtellhimtotakeiteasy

B.Heisabsent

C.What’sthematterwithhim?

D.What?Whereishe

9.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded()othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed

A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where

10.Youmust______therubbishbeforeyouleavetheoffice()

A.disposeofB.dealwithC.expensiveD.Cheap

11.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

12.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

13.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems()

A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides

14.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

15.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.

—Well,ifyoudon't()

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

16.Ofthetwogirls,Lucyis___one.Youcanfindhereasily()

A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest

17.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

18.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

19.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

20.Yesterdaymorningshe_____anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation()

A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacross

21.Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers()

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

22.youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

23.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa______aiminthenearfuture()

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

24.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

25.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

26.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

27.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

28.Sobadly_______intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment()

A.didheinjure

B.injuredhewas

C.hewasinjured

D.washeinjured

29.Idon’tthink()necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

30.Itmaybefivetotenyears_____wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

31.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething________youknowwillnotworkout,tellhimbravely()

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

32.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

33.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

34.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

35.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

36.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

37.John,readthetextforus,()

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

38.Thingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()

A.considering

B.havingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.considered

39.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist()

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

40.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

48.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

49.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

50.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

四、完型填空(20題)51.52.()

A.StillB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise

52.44.()

A.rushB.loadC.remindD.send

53.67.()

A.carryB.makeC.takeD.do

54.()

A.exchangeB.transferC.conveyD.transmit

55.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56()

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

56.68.()

A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required

57.33.()

A.supposedB.thoughtC.usedD.ordered

58.42.()

A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since

59.22.()

A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love

60.62.()

A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

61.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix56:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom57thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,58whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward59agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento60ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecanalsobegiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout61December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor62mostfamousinvention,dynamite(炸藥),madehimarichman.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha63weapon.Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand64.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceofmankind.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insomeyearsprizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno65candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway

56()

A.regionsB.partsC.classesD.areas

62.55.()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

63.53.()

A.UnlessB.ForC.BeforeD.Although

64.59.()

A.beforeB.agoC.laterD.lately

65.64.()

A.givenupB.heldupC.leftoutD.turnedout

66.WhileIwaswaitingtoenterauniversity,Isawinanewspaperateacherjob__21__ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething__22__,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithno__23__ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslight.

__24__,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonfora__25__withtheheadmaster.Itprovedtobea__26__journey—atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe__27__himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandround.Theschool,hesaid,ismadeupofoneclassoftwenty-fourbetweensevenandthirteen.Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjects__28__art,whichhetaughthimself.Ishouldhaveto__29__theclassintothreegroupsandteachthem__30__atthreedifferentlevels,andIwas__31__atthethoughtofteachingmath—a__32__atwhichIwasn’tvery__33__atschool.WorseperhapswastheideaofhavingtoteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe__34__themselvesatthattime.

BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmy__35__,hegotuptohisfeet.Now,hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool

()A.keepB.lostC.wantedD.found

67.28.()

A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining

68.8.()

A.byB.ofC.withD.in

69.58.()

A.forB.asC.byD.with

70.54.()

A.aboutB.withC.onD.for

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

72.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()

A.respondtotheowners'order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners'instructions

D.actonthetrainers'order

73.Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudiencewillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides(幻燈片).Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature

Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare,________()

A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe

B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe

C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem

D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow

74.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

75.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

76.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

77.DmitryGrishin_________()

A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm

B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinarobotcompany

C.establishedaninvestmentfirm

D.establishedarobotcompany

78.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

79.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto_______()

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjobs

D.impressthesociety

80.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______()

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

81.Accordingtothepassage,________istheessenceofself-plagiarism()

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

82.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby_____()

A.CIDA

B.thepassenger

C.theinsurancecompany

D.theexecutingagency

83.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

84.Thispassageisabout()

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

85.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

86.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

87.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

88.Theareregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas()

A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans

89.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

90.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWay

B.BoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping;IsItReallyDangerous?

D.NeedforExercise

六、翻譯(10題)91.然而,在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人很難找到工作

92.當朋友陷入困境時,我們應該毫不猶豫地幫助他們

93.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknevergaveupthepursuitofknowledge

94.眾所周知,鉆石是最堅硬的物質

95.他努力使自己適應當地的風俗和傳統(tǒng)

96.不管怎么忙,你都不應該忽視健康,最好每天鍛煉半個小時

97.我們全家養(yǎng)成了在吃早飯前喝一杯水的習慣

98.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread

99.開會的時間到了,咱們把收音機關了吧

100.Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份)

參考答案

1.D到21世紀中期,世界上的大多數人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在農村地區(qū)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dby+某個時間點常與完成時連用,表示到某一時間為止某動作已完成。根據句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀中期)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。故選D

2.B不僅僅是學生,老師也反對這個計劃。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復數。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選B

3.C句意:根據這些學生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務。詞義辨析(形容詞)。respectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據句意可知,C為正確選項

4.BB句意:我現在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事

5.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應選C

6.B句意:她為沒有經過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動名詞的否定表達。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當表示否定時,要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面,因此應選B

7.C當他們看到英雄時,人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配,意為看到,發(fā)現。故選C

8.A

9.D雖然他對這一領域里的大量工作知之甚少,但是在其他一些更了解情況的實驗者失敗的領域他卻獲得了成功。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Dwhere引導地點狀語從句,表示領域,地點。故選D

10.A

11.B到今年年底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語Bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。根據句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動形式。故選B

12.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

13.DDnotonly:不僅,常與but(also)構成固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,notonly和but(also)后面跟的結構必須相同;unless:除非,要不是,常引導條件狀語從句;except:除了……之外,不包括所除對象;besides:除了……之外,還有……,相當于inadditionto,包括所除對象在內。根據句意可知,選D

14.B這個俱樂部的會員人數控制在200人以內。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數形式,故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.A——我今晚不會去看那部電影。

——好吧,如果你不去,我也不會去。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據空前的don't可知,空處應用neither或nor引出倒裝句,因此可排除選項B、D。另外,答句中包含一個if引導的條件狀語從句,從句用了一般現在時表將來,所以主句應用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現的原則。綜上所述,空處應用neither/norwillI。故選A

16.B

17.DD因校舍在將來某個時間完工,所以應用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D

18.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

19.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責,監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據題意可知,選A

20.D

21.A寬容在于尊重別人的意見。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconsistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅持;dependon:取決于,依靠。根據句意可知,選A

22.A不管你想聊些什么,我們今晚聊個夠。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導讓步狀語從句。whatever:不管什么,引導讓步狀語從句;however:不管怎樣,引導讓步狀語從句;lest:以防,引導目的狀語從句;asif:好像,引導方式狀語從句。根據句意可知,選A

23.D在近期,縮小學校里的班級規(guī)模是個可取的目標。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddelightful:開心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據句意可知,選D

24.B因為比起政治,我更喜歡書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B

25.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

26.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應該。根據句意可知,選C

27.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結構為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結構。故選A

28.D句意:他在事故中受傷如此嚴重,所以不得不被送往醫(yī)院治療。本題考查so位于句首時的語法現象。當so以及所修飾的成分位于句首時需用倒裝句,同時本句中空處表示受傷,因此應用被動結構,所以答案為D

29.C我認為茱麗沒必要對那類事情大驚小怪。本題考查it的用法。it在句中作形式賓語,指代后面的不定式結構

30.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當……的時候。根據句意可知,選C

31.A如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不會奏效的事情,勇敢地告訴他。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞something,并在從句中作主語。當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。it不能引導從句;when在定語從句中作時間狀語。故選A

32.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當的;applicable:可適用的,可應用的。根據句意,選B

33.CClikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據句意可知,選C

34.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將會在明年年底之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經完成了某事,所以應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

35.D醫(yī)生很快使那個焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平靜,安靜;inprivate:私下;atrest:靜止;atease:自在,舒適。根據句意可知,選D

36.A回國之后我聽說了不少關于他的事情。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句常用一般過去時,主句常用現在完成時。故選A。若選before,主句應用過去完成時;若選until或when,主句的時態(tài)不正確

37.D約翰,為我們朗讀這篇課文,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是祈使句時,反意疑問句部分一般用willyou,表達一種委婉的語氣。故選D

38.D那些在過去被認為不可能的事物在如今相當常見。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。Things和consider之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,作后置定語。A項是現在分詞,表示主動或正在進行;B項是現在分詞的完成式,表示主動和已完成;C項是不定式的被動式,表示將來和被動,均不符合題意。故選D

39.C【翻譯】盡管這個男人擅長畫畫,但我們認為他并不是一個了不起的藝術家。[考點]詞義辨析Cmuch作副詞時,意為“很,非?!保S脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞;muchmore后面應跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級;muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中,意為“十分好的,了不起的”;ratherthan意為“而不是”。根據句意可知,選C。

40.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設備,器材,為不可數名詞;machine:機器;facility:設施,為可數名詞。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

41.NF分析句子結構可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結構來表達,其中不定式應用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

42.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知,句中應包含when引導的時間狀語從句和as引導的方式狀語從句。趨向于應譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

43.NF根據題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構,用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF題干中Whynot相當于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

45.NFwhile引導時間狀語從句時,表示當……時,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應譯為在上網的時候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習慣,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

46.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事

47.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

48.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

49.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

50.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數形式

51.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B上文講似乎大多數公司更青睞本科生,這里說一些研究生把他們找工作的失敗歸因于另外三年的教育。上下文之間是因果關系。still:仍然;therefore:因此;however:然而;otherwise:否則。故選B

52.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Arush:催促,使趕緊;load:承載,把……裝入;remind:提醒;send:發(fā)送,郵寄。根據上下文可知,此處是指司機會催促你。故選A

53.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Dcarry:攜帶,搬運;make:使,制造;take:拿,?。籨o:做,干,進行。根據語境可知,此處指用輪船這種運輸方式不僅運得多,而且運輸貨物時價格實惠。do代指前面提到的carrygoods。故選D

54.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cconvey:傳達,多指的是傳達消息(抽象名詞)。此處指傳達意思

55.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Adesign:設計;select:選擇;improve:提高;disco

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