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2022下半年廈門市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

2.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

3.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

4.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

5.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefoodwoulddisappear_____()

A.innotime

B.afteralongtime

C.aheadoftime

D.behindthetimes

6.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

7.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

8.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssome______day()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

9.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

10.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

11.ProfessorLee'sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontext()

A.thatyouhaveobserved

B.howthatyouhaveobserved

C.thathowyouhaveobserved

D.howwhatyouhaveobserved

12.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

13.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

14.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

15.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors()hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

16.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend()

A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto

17.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

18.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

19.Icanhardlyimagine_______somuchmoneyonacoatlikethat()

A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.spent

20.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

21.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

22.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He________alotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

23.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

24.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

25.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

26.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

27.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

28.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

29.Itisreportedthataplanehasinthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

30.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

31.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

32.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()

A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize

33.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

34.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

35.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony()

A.forfearthat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.onconditionthat

36.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

37.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

38.Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.No,she_____bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago()

A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't

39.—Don'tforgettoaskhimtocallmeback.

—Iwon't.Assoonashe,Iwillaskhimtocallyou()

A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming

40.Thisboxis______thatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

47.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

48.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

50.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.anxietyB.tensionC.pressureD.relaxation

52.58.()

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

53.56()

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

54.65.()

A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading

55.49()

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

56.75.()

A.didB.couldC.doD.can

57.55.()

A.complainB.warnC.begD.persuade

58.53()

A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type

59.29.()

A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little

60.30.()

A.putupB.breakdownC.playwithD.workout

61.52.()

A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised

62.58()

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

63.72.()

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

64.3)()

A.reservedB.hardworkingC.politeD.frank

65.46.()

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

66.79.()

A.hinderedB.imposedC.happenedD.hit

67.42.()

A.toB.onC.forD.in

68.54.()

A.rememberedB.forgotC.doubtedD.imagined

69.35.()

A.whomB.whoC.whyD.which

70.71.()

A.studentsB.instructorsC.professorsD.assistants

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans()

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

72.Duringdaylighthours,birds()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

74.Thelocalgrocer’sshopisexpandingbecause___________()

A.thecompetitionthereisweak

B.itisaplaceforwomentochat

C.itprovidesgoodpersonalservice

D.thegoodstherearemorevaluable

75.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans___________()

A.asweetsmellingsubstance

B.ahardsmellingsubstance

C.astrangesmellingsubstance

D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance

76.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

77.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

78.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHealthandRetirementStudy()

A.IthasbeencarriedoutbytheNationalInstituteonAgingforabout20years

B.ThestudysurveystheAmericansofallages

C.Thetwoeconomistshavedoneenoughresearchinthisfield

D.Thetwoeconomistsadministermemoryteststomanyoldpeopleeverytwoyears

79.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast(自夸),NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(粉刺).ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage()

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

80.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest()

A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans

B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals

C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans

D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals

81.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

82.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

83.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_______()

A.neverfallasleep

B.notsleepwell

C.losehismemory

D.begintodaydream

84.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival,youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage,youmaydosoatyourownexpense.

Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds(20kg);inothercases,thereisnoweightrestriction,butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage,whichisnotreimbursed(補(bǔ)償)byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency(CIDA).

Eachsuitcase,bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture,labelyourluggageincareof(由……代收)theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:

Surname,firstname

Nameofyourcountry

Addressoftheexecutingagency

City,country,postalcode

Telephonenumberofexecutingagency

Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanada.Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable,youcanuseCIDA'saddress

Ifyoucan'tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival,airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand()

A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage

B.deliveritwhereyoulive

C.informyouaboutitsrecovery

D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit

85.Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof________()

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

86.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()

A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats

87.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceint

passage()

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectpeople'sbehavior

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapepeople'scharacter

88.WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunctionofvitaminE()

A.Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthycells

B.VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria

C.VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmoreinfectionfightingcells

D.ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat

89.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______()

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

90.A.SB.TC.UD.V

六、翻譯(10題)91.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit

92.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye

93.()每當(dāng)閑暇時(shí),我習(xí)慣于種花。我把花兒當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

94.令我們高興的是,她進(jìn)大學(xué)一個(gè)月就適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活

95.Electronicmail,ore-mail,isamethodoftransmittingmessagethroughacomputernetwork.Businesscommunicationbye-mailisbasicallythesameaswritingonpaper.Althoughe-mailtendstobeamoreimmediateandpersonalformofcommunication,theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed.Trytoavoidlongandcomplicatedwordsandsentencesinyoure-mailastomakethemessageeasytoread.Keepparagraphsshortanduselinespacesbetweenparagraphs

96.我們?nèi)茵B(yǎng)成了在吃早飯前喝一杯水的習(xí)慣

97.這本書是我看過的最有趣的一本。

98.能不能請(qǐng)您告訴我,我應(yīng)該怎樣做才能擺脫困境?

99.約翰從來沒想到自己會(huì)在出租車上睡著,還把錢包落在了車上

100.Nowadayspeoplewearmasksagainstthenovelcoronaviruswhenoutsideinpublicplaces

參考答案

1.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù),產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20%。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)之后的部分為完整的句子,所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),而thenewtechnique與workout是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,workout所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前,所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述,應(yīng)選C

2.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi),為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用

3.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時(shí)候回來,但是我相信她會(huì)回來吃飯的。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B

5.A

6.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.CCbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比對(duì)其他孩子更和善,這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知,從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容,有此用法的只有which。故選D

10.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語formonths(好幾個(gè)月)可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

11.D李教授的書將向你展示你所觀察到的東西是如何在其他環(huán)境中使用的。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句和主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,you之后為賓語從句,從句中缺少狀語,因此要用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)。分析句子成分并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,賓語從句中又包含了一個(gè)主語從句,主語從句中缺少賓語,因此要用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選D

12.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A

13.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

15.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀,以防他傷到自己。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aincase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.C句意:學(xué)好英語不容易,可是如果你堅(jiān)持不懈最后就能成功。短語辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話;hangabout:閑逛;hangon:堅(jiān)持;hangonto:繼續(xù)保留

17.B【翻譯】要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無此用法。

18.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開對(duì)話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.A我?guī)缀鯚o法想象花如此多的錢買那樣一件外套。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aimagine后一般跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,意為想象做……。故選A

20.B聯(lián)系警察,把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

21.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受所有這些。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

22.D看!酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測,應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

23.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

24.DD在定語從句中,選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語時(shí)選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求

25.B在公交車上要小心小偷,把你的錢和手機(jī)放到安全的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用where(在……的地方)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B

26.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C

27.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

28.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時(shí),從句一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B

29.A據(jù)報(bào)道,一架飛機(jī)在那個(gè)國家邊界附近的山區(qū)墜毀了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acrash:墜毀,撞碎;crush:壓碎,使變皺;flash:使閃光;clash:沖突,爭論。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

31.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.BB句意:獲得說一口流利的英語或?qū)懙氐赖挠⒄Z文章的能力是不容易的。詞義辨析題。require意為要求;acquire意為獲得;enquire意為詢問,打聽;equalize意為使平等。故選B

33.D這個(gè)化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

34.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

35.B他們乘飛機(jī)到那里以便能及時(shí)參加開幕典禮。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Bforfearthat:以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;onconditionthat:只要,條件是,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B

36.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C

37.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C

38.C

39.C——?jiǎng)e忘了讓他給我回電話。

——我不會(huì)忘的。他一來,我就讓他給你打電話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,答句中包含了一個(gè)Assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willask可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C

40.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

41.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時(shí)。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF題干為一句諺語,應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

43.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

44.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

45.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

46.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

47.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

48.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

49.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

50.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

51.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)句意:愛好能夠?yàn)槿藗兲峁┡d趣、快樂、友誼、知識(shí)以及。空格處所填詞應(yīng)與前幾個(gè)詞為同一類的詞語。用排除法可選D.relaxation:放松

52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cpassage:走廊,通道,一段(文章);support:支持,支撐;failure:失敗,endinfailure意為以失敗告終;success:成功,成就,endinsuccess意為以成功結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意一次又一次,這盛大的準(zhǔn)備工作以失敗告終可知,選C

53.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,父親是一名電工,這是需要?jiǎng)邮值墓ぷ?,所以hands(手)符合語境。brain:大腦;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故選C

54.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D介詞of之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B。根據(jù)句意讀這樣的書的優(yōu)勢是你已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)故事可知,read與其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bmakeapayment為固定搭配,意為付款。另外,根據(jù)下文中的payment一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。money:錢,錢幣;cost:費(fèi)用,成本;consumption:花費(fèi),消費(fèi)。故選B

56.AA語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)候,通常在動(dòng)詞原形前加上do的適當(dāng)形式,由于本文是對(duì)過去的事情的敘述,所以選did

57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:如果你說一些不尊重父母的話,他們可能會(huì)告誡道:別跟我耍小聰明!complain:抱怨;warn:警告;beg:祈求;persuade:說服。故選B

58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意參考第51題解析。shape:形狀,外形;size:大小,尺寸;form:形式,形狀,intheformof意為以……形式;type:類型,品種。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

59.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,這里說的是文章提到的兩種人里的第一種,即做得少,要求得到的多的人。故選D。另外,根據(jù)文章第一句…theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible…可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

60.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我父親會(huì)讓我玩他最上面抽屜里的所有東西,所以應(yīng)選playwith,意為玩,和……一起玩。putup:舉起,張貼;breakdown:失敗,發(fā)生故障;workout:解決,算出,制定出,均不符合語境

61.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文賓館老板的話可知,賓館老板聽到作者的話后提高嗓音,以表達(dá)她的不滿。raiseone'svoice意為提高某人的嗓音。故選D

62.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:無害地,無惡意地;endlessly:不斷地,無止境地;separately:分別地,分離地。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,人類的細(xì)胞是不能永無止境地繁殖。故選C

63.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的句子這是唯一實(shí)用的方法可知,this指代前面的asktheTAsforhelp,所以空處前后應(yīng)為邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。正是因?yàn)檫@種方法(讓助教幫忙)是唯一實(shí)用的,所以講師才決定使用。故選D

64.D3)答案為D。此題考查上下文理解。此句后文出現(xiàn)了與空缺并列的direct,意思是直接的,因此,要選擇與此意相近的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):A含蓄的B努力的

禮貌的D.坦白的。不難得出,此題選D

65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意:當(dāng)父母帶回家一個(gè)寵物時(shí),孩子高興地為它洗澡,給它刷毛。silently:默默地;impatiently:不耐煩地;gladly:高興地;worriedly:擔(dān)心地。故選C

66.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dhinder:阻止,妨礙;impose:強(qiáng)制施加;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打擊,侵襲。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是地震侵襲,應(yīng)用hit

67.D

68.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aremember:記得;forget:忘記;doubt:懷疑;imagine:想象。根據(jù)句意可知,埃莉諾記得小時(shí)候最大的快樂源自于幫助別人。故選A

69.BB定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇,先行詞為人,同時(shí)空格處作為從句的主語,故選擇who

70.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork以及下句中的TAs可推斷出,此處應(yīng)為teachingassistants,意為助教

71.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句話Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.可得知,人類生活之所以依賴于熱量,是因?yàn)闆]有熱量人類將會(huì)被凍死,即無法生存。故選D

72.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干的大意是:在白天,鳥兒。根據(jù)文章第二段首句…experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.可知,在白天鳥兒靠太陽指引方向。故選C

73.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,A和D項(xiàng)說法正確;根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,C項(xiàng)說法正確;B項(xiàng)never過于絕對(duì)化,且與第二段第一句意思相悖。故選B

74.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

第三段提到了婦女們在那里購物可以順便聊聊本地新聞,但當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大的主要原因是第三段結(jié)尾提到的雜貨店主深知個(gè)人服務(wù)(personalservice)的價(jià)值相當(dāng)大,第四段又對(duì)雜貨店的送貨上門服務(wù)進(jìn)行舉例。由此可推知,C項(xiàng)正確

75.

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