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2023上半年九江市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
2.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
3.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
4.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to
it()
A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome
5.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
6.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
7.Thenewtechniquewill_____ustodoubleourproduction()
A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make
8.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t______totheboy()
A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense
9.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
10.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
11.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn'tcometoa(n)()
A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment
12.Nobodycouldasatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident()
A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto
13.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation
14.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
15.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
16.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
17.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
18.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas_____()
A.nowheretofindit
B.nowheretobefound
C.tobefoundnowhere
D.tobefoundanywhere
19._______ofdanger,hejumpedintotheintoallatonce()
A.BecauseB.IntermsC.InsteadD.Regardless
20.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
21.Hewasleftaloneintheroomwithtolookafterhimthoughhewasonlyfiveyearsold()
A.anyoneB.someoneC.notoneD.noone
22._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()
A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though
23.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
24.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
25.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
26.Thetrafficwasveryheavy,otherwiseI_____here30minutesago()
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen
27.I________tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
28.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
29.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
30.The________betweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t()
A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity
31.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
32.Pleasemetotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
33.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt
34.______,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday()
A.Withthejobfinished
B.Withthejobwasfinished
C.Whenthejobfinished
D.Whenthejobhasfinished
35.Ifyoudon’t()smokingyouwillnevergetbetter
A.preventfromB.giveupC.forgiveD.keepaway
36.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()
A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective
37.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars
A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts
38.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()
A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives
39.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
40.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
48.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
49.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
50.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、完型填空(20題)51.61()
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing
52.()
A.fighterB.designerC.friendD.actor
53.55.()
A.sinceB.ifC.afterD.until
54.56.()
A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.totravel
55.72.()
A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger
56.49.()
A.thanksB.becauseC.dueD.opposite
57.57.()
A.calledB.callingC.tobecalledD.beingcalled
58.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
59.____________()
A.smartB.wrongC.freeD.difficult
60.62.()
A.Firstofall
B.Nevermind
C.Totellyouthetruth
D.Asaresult
61.45.()
A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps
62.53.()
A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific
63.64.()
A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary
64.42.()
A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which
65.60.()
A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so
66.46.()
A.againstB.forC.withD.by
67.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___31__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____32____psychological.
Economically:____33___retiredpeoplereceiveapension(養(yǎng)老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___34____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____35__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____36___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.
Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____37___,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa____38____ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare__39___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____40_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___41____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____42___,becauseworkwas_____43___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize_____44____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(減弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____45___growsasenseofbeingworthless
()
A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some
68.48.()
A.perhapsB.possiblyC.likelyD.similarly
69.11()
A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures
70.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.__61__aresult,manystudentswantto__62__theirinterestsandstudyinthese__63__suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.
Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,__64__maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,__65__history,Chineseandphilosophy.__66__studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors__67__limited.Ifone__68__interestinhisworkorstudy,__69__canhedowell?I__70__thisfromoneofmyclassmates.
Heis__71__thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe__72__biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He__73__tolivealifewhichisdifferent__74__ofhisparents.
Intheend,hefoundhewas__75__indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe__76__.__77__thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.
Choosingamajorinuniversity__78__necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors__79__arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown__80__isthebestwaytosuccess
()A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()
A.chatwithothers
B.makeahole
C.mixthingsup
D.starteating
72.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
73.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan__________()
A.dealwithlifechanges
B.smoothawaydailyproblems
C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily
D.curetypesofillnesses
74.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
75.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
76.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.
Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.
Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose(安息);theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.
Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous(壞疽)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight.Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld,eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus
Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because_________()
A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell
B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases
C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords
D.manypaintersdonotsayanything
77.Itismentionedinthepassagethatonehastopaytaxaccordingto_____()
A.howmucheducationonehasreceived
B.whetheroneissingleormarried
C.howoldone’schildrenare
D.whereonelives
78.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans_________()
A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract
79.Wheneatingbreadrollsinformalsettings,youareadvisedtoeatthem____()
A.withbutter
B.piecebypiece
C.withyourfingers
D.onyoursideplate
80.A.SB.TC.UD.V
81.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis()
A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment
B.warninganimalsnottoapproach
C.behavinglikeananimal
D.beingaverycreativepersonality
82.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime
D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems
83.Whatdowomenusuallydoinpreparationforbeautycontests()
A.Learnabouttheirpersonality
B.Doeverythingfortheirbodies
C.Choosetherightsizedresses
D.Developfriendshipwithspectators
84.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()
A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage
B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected
C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking
D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking
85.
HowmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthetableA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
86.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis_________()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
87.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.
Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53yearolddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.
Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.
Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.
Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney
Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappy
88.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()
A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits
B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense
C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable
D.Bottledwatersatisfiesdiners'desiretobefashionable
89.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose()
A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4
90.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means()
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
六、翻譯(10題)91.他此行所見所聞都給他留下了深刻的印象
92.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit
93.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader
94.要解決問題,還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作
95.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘
96.我們是為了公司才這么做的,而不是為了我們自己
97.顯然,家長必須為孩子們樹立一個好榜樣
98.我從前天開始就一直試著與你聯(lián)絡(luò),但沒聯(lián)系上
99.雖然有很多困難,他們還是下定決心履行諾言
100.Thetopicofthisweekisaboutwhethertocancelthegoldenweek
參考答案
1.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進來了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A
2.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負擔得起;approve:批準,贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個,后面接of短語時,of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復數(shù)形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B
4.A句意:他除了打高爾夫球其他什么都不想,他完全沉迷進去了。本題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項Abeaddictedto意為沉迷于;選項Bascribeto表示認為……是造成的;C、D兩項均不與介詞to搭配。所以根據(jù)句意和詞義答案為A
5.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A
6.A句意:我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
7.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
8.D句意:這位母親盡力一遍又一遍地給李華念這首詩,但這對這個小男孩來說一點意義也沒有。詞組辨析題。sth.makesensetosb.:某事對某人來說有意義。understand:理解主語一般為人;makeup:編造,組成,補足;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是。根據(jù)句意選D
9.C句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本應(yīng)該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
10.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價值的;virtual:實際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.CCcometoaconclusion為固定搭配,意為得出結(jié)論;result常用搭配為asaresult,意為因此;end常用搭配為intheend,意為最后;judgment:判斷,評價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.A沒有人能對事故給出一個令人滿意的解釋。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acomeupwith:提出,給出;comethrough:到達,經(jīng)歷;comeupon:偶然遇見(某人),無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物);comeinto:進入,加入。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.C【翻譯】總經(jīng)理為這次事故承擔了責任,盡管事實上這并不是他的錯。[考點]詞語搭配Ctaketheblamefor…為固定搭配,意為“對……承擔責任”。guilt:罪行,內(nèi)疚;charge:責任,收費,takechargeof意為“負責,掌管”;accusation:控告。故選C。
14.A句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時要用倒裝的形式,所以這里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑)
15.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
17.B這個學生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
18.B無論我多么努力地在包里翻找,我還是沒有找到我的新鋼筆。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B由句意可知,鋼筆是被找的對象,因此要用被動語態(tài)。nowhere作狀語,是否定副詞,應(yīng)放在動詞不定式的前面。也可將nowheretobefound看作一個固定搭配,意為哪兒也找不到。故選B
19.D[答案]D
[譯文]他不顧危險,立刻跳進了河里。
[詳解]regardlessof不顧
20.A讓我給你演示一下計算機的使用方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.D盡管他只有五歲,他卻被單獨留在房間里,無人照顧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Danyone:任何人,無論誰;someone:某人,有人;沒有notone這種搭配;noone:沒人,無人。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
22.B句意:盡管天氣惡劣,運動員們還是繼續(xù)堅持訓練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語,意思為盡管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto:關(guān)于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關(guān)于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此;對于……的結(jié)果;though:雖然,盡管,為連詞,后接從句。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇B
23.B【翻譯】現(xiàn)在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。[考點]詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
24.AA強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
25.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B
26.C交通擁堵嚴重,否則我三十分鐘前就到這兒了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C虛擬條件句有時不直接表示出來,而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相當于一個虛擬條件從句,等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句應(yīng)用wouldhavedone的形式,表示本可以做到……,而不用其他形式
27.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
28.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
29.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學知識付諸實踐,而后者沒有。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelationship:關(guān)系;difference:不同;link:環(huán)節(jié),聯(lián)系;similarity:類似,相似點。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.B到下個月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B
32.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回憶,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事;remember:記住;recall:回憶起,回想起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.DD句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合,符合;adopt意為收養(yǎng),采取(某方法);suit意為適合;adapt意為適應(yīng),適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應(yīng)某個環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D
34.A句意:工作干完之后,我們?nèi)ズ_叾燃倭恕1绢}考查介詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。介詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)是指:介詞+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu),在句中可做狀語或定語。其他選項不能選的原因如下:B誤將介詞with用作了連接詞,其后跟了從句;C缺了助動詞hadbeen;D則時態(tài)及語態(tài)都錯了
35.B如果你不放棄抽煙,你是永遠不會好的。詞義辨析題。preventfrom:阻止,制止;giveup:放棄,停止;forgive:原諒,寬?。籯eepaway:不接近,使離開
36.B這位官員堅稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點,視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計為56,000美元。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Camount:總計,合計,共計,amountto意為總計為,相當于,符合句意。故選C
38.A人們普遍認為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領(lǐng)會,收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.C【翻譯】在他終于意識到努力學習的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時光已經(jīng)過去了。[考點]詞義辨析Cuntil:直到;while:當……時;before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
40.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補,也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作(正在進行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看見她進了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C
41.NF題干中Whynot相當于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
43.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運動;biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
44.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導的時間狀語從句和as引導的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
45.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
46.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
47.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
48.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
49.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
50.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
51.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.為固定搭配,意為做某事有困難。故選B
52.D本題考查名詞辨析。A選項戰(zhàn)士;B選項設(shè)計師;C選項朋友;D選項演員。他是一個比我想象中更好的演員。故選D
53.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsince:既然,自……以來;if:如果;after:在……之后;until:直到……才。根據(jù)句意直到那晚Wes逼我去跑步,我才有勇氣去嘗試走出自己的舒適圈可知,選D
54.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及時間狀語since1847可知,這里表示自從1847年以來人們就一起來這里,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,強調(diào)某動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還將繼續(xù)下去
55.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:樂趣;wonder:奇跡;danger:危險。此處指人們感嘆這是一個驚人的壯舉,因此wonder最合適
56.B
57.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A此處指被叫作Parisii的一個種族。call與agroupofpeople為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且這里沒有明顯的時間先后順序,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,過去分詞短語calledtheParisii在此處作agroupofpeople的后置定語
58.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Vfine:罰金,罰款;expense:花費,費用;money:錢;wage:工資,薪金,常指按小時、日或周算的工資,weeklywages意為周薪。故選V
59.A本題考查的是形容詞的用法。smart意為聰明的,wrong意為錯誤的,free意為免費的,difficult意為困難的。由后文可知俄羅斯人承認了自己的失敗,由此可以推測,馬休這一走法是很聰明,很明智的。故A正確
60.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cfirstofall:首先,最重要的是;nevermind:沒關(guān)系;totellyouthetruth:實話對你說;asaresult:結(jié)果。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知,此處是說實話對你說,我覺得不能在那個房間里再睡一晚了。故選C
61.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D此處指的是不管父親遇到怎樣的人,他總是保持彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。offer:提供;make:做,制造;hide:隱藏,躲避;keep:保持。故選D
62.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A此處指的是另外三年的研究生教育。extra:額外的,另外的;spare:多余的,空閑的;special:特別的;specific:具體的,明確的。故選A
63.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,導師建議他讀德語版的兒童讀物。再結(jié)合youhavereadasachild可知,此處指的是如果你能找到你小時候讀的書的外語譯本,translation是可數(shù)名詞,意為譯本。copy:副本;cover:封面;summary:摘要。故選B
64.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代animals,并和livelyintelligenceanddesire為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)填whose,在定語從句中作定語。故選A
65.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Dreally,very均不可與that搭配,so…that和such…that都可以表示如此……以至于,區(qū)別在于:so為副詞,其后應(yīng)跟形容詞或副詞;such為形容詞,其后應(yīng)跟名詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞frightened可知,空處應(yīng)填so
66.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意:身體提供抵抗疾病的力量更少,而且更容易發(fā)生意外。against:反對,對付(某人、某事物);for:(表示對象、用途等)給,對,供,以幫助,為了;with:有,具有,和,同;by:靠近,在……旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
67.A
68.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aperhaps,possibly,likely都有可能,也許的意思,但possibly和
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