省直轄縣級(jí)行政區(qū)劃天門(mén)市皂市高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

省直轄縣級(jí)行政區(qū)劃天門(mén)市皂市高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatlovelyweather！Shallwe________itandgocamping?—Whynot？Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．makeuseof

B．getalongwithC．comeupwith

D．takepartin參考答案：A[問(wèn)句句意：多好的天氣呀！趁著好天氣我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)好嗎？makeuseof意為“利用”，符合語(yǔ)境。getalongwith“與……相處；進(jìn)展”；comeupwith(針對(duì)問(wèn)題等)“提出；想出”；takepartin“參加”。]2.Whoclimbs

,Jim,PeterorSam? A.thehigher

B.higher C.high D.highest參考答案：D3.Theyspentasmanyhoursastheycould_____theirlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.study

D.studied參考答案：B略4.______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.Toexperience B.Havingexperienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)歷了許多失敗，我有勇氣迎接所有的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，experience作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)I一致，experience與I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且experience這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，可知此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。非謂語(yǔ)中的havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，它表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，并且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，常常作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。如：Nothavinghadanythingforthewholeday,hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.Havingseenhimbefore,Iknowwhatheislike.Havinggraduatedfromhighschool,hebecameajournalist.5.It’snouse_______

withouttakinganyaction.

A.complain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained參考答案：B6.He____someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstriptoParis.A.madeout B.pickedup C.gaveup D.tookin參考答案：B7.Thecitylay________ruinsattheendofthewar.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by參考答案：A8.Thisbookisdifferent________thatone.Canyoutellmethedifference________them?A．with；between

B．with；amongC．from；between

D．from；among參考答案：Cbedifferentfrom...和tellthedifferencebetweenAandB都是固定詞組。9.Graineatenbycountrypeopleis_______thefruitandvegetablestheyeat.A.thetwiceweightof

B.twicetheweightof

C.astwiceheavyas

D.twiceasheavieras參考答案：B10.Whenthebossgottothefactory_____midnight,hefoundit_____ruins.A.on;in

B.at;under

C.at;in

D.on;under參考答案：C11.Thecompanywantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff

B.setup

C.setout

D.putout參考答案：B12.Energydrinksarenotallowed____inAustriabutareboughtinfromNewZealand.

Atomake

Btobemade

Ctohavebeenmade

Dtobemaking參考答案：B略13.Itwasvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelateinadvance.A．considerate

B．confident

C．determined

D．generous參考答案：A[考查形容詞詞義。句意：提前告知我們你會(huì)來(lái)晚，你考慮得很周到。considerate意為“體諒的；體貼的”，符合題意。confident自信的；determined有決心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。]14.In2016,JimGreen,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents

wehad,wenttoOxfordUniversity

hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.A.who;when B.whom;when C.that;where D.which;where參考答案：C15.–CanIsmokehere?--No,_________atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.smokingpermitted參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)16.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）英語(yǔ)課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫(xiě)，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcoulddomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.OnthemorningIusuallygotupearlyandtakeawalkinthegarden.Afterthebreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishanddidsomeexercisesinmaths.Iworkedquitehardlyandmadegoodprogress.Ispentnearlythewholeafternoonoutside.Iwentswimintheriveranddidn’tcomebackwhenitwasaboutfiveorsix.Sometimesafriendofmewouldcometoseemeandwewouldspendsomehourslistenedtomusic.InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.Inotonlystudiedwellandbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.

參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.do前加not

2.on改為in

3.take改為took

4.去掉breakfast前的the5.hardly改為hard

6.swim改為swimming

7.when改為until

8.me改為mine9.listened改為listening

10.去掉well后的and17.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)按下列是情況改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤：多詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；缺詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞；錯(cuò)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：共10處錯(cuò)誤，從第11處起步計(jì)分；每行不只一處錯(cuò)誤。短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

ReadEnglishnewspapersismyfavoriteactivity.WhenIenteredintohighschool,Ibegantoenjoydoingsuchwork.Withtheteachers’help,IrealizethatreadingEnglisharticlesareofgreatimportant.ItisagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglish.Ihavelearnedmorenewwordsandexpressionbydoingso.Ialsogetmanyinformation,includingnewsaboutChinaandtheworldoutside.Itopensmyeyeswidely.WhichIlovemostisthesectionaboutTVprogramsinthecomingweek.Idislikereadinglongarticlestherearemanynewword.Iwillworkhardtokeeponasifitisaparticularlyhardtaskforme.參考答案：66.Read改為Reading

67.into去掉

68.are改為is

69.important改為importance

70.expression改為expressions

71.many改為much

72.Which改為What

73.there前加where

74.words

75.as改為even三、閱讀理解18.

Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生蟲(chóng))onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustman”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.60．Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause____．

A.Theydependonthesheepforexistence

B.Theyenjoytravelingwiththesheep

C.Theycaneatitsparasi