2018中考模擬試題

2018年中考英語模擬試題（一）第I卷（選擇題88分）一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)；計25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子讀兩遍。每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。A.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.A.B.C.C.A.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.A.B.C.C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話，每段對話后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，完成6、7小題。WhoisMary?A.Peter,ssister B.Peter,sneighborWhatdoesMary,sbrotherteach?A.Japanese B.Chinese聽第7段材料，完成8、9小題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers B.NeighborsWhatisMikedoing?A.WorkingforIBMB.TeachingatHarvard聽第8段材料，回答第10、11小題。WhatwasMarydoingwhileJackwascallingherup?C.Peter,sclassmateC.EnglishC.HostandguestC.StudyingatauniversityA.Takingashower.B.Wateringflowers.C.Ridingabike.

A.Takingashower.B.Wateringflowers.C.Ridingabike.11.WhywasMarysosorry?A.Herbikewasbroken.Shedidn,tcatchthebus.Shewasn,ttheretocheerhimup.聽第9段材料，回答第12-14小題。What,sJackdoingnow?A.Watchingamovie.WhatWhat,sJackdoingnow?A.Watchingamovie.What,sthesongfrom?A.Amovie.Who,sPaul?Afamoussinger.聽第10段材料，Listeningtoasong.B.Abook.B.Afamousactor.回答第15-17小題。WatchingTVC.ATVplay.C.AfamousdriverWhodoesJeffwanttogiveawaythethingsto?A.Oldpeople. B.Children. C.Hospitals.HowlonghasJeffhadsofttoys?A.Sincehewasveryyoung.B.Sinceafewmonthsago.C.Foroneyear.HowmanyyearshasJeff,smomhadthebreadmaker?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears.聽第11段材料，回答第18-20小題。HowlonghasPeterbeeninChina?A.Threedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.HowmanyplacesofChinahashebeento?TheGreatWall,theBirdsnetandWuHan.TheGreatWall,theBirdsnetandXi'an.TheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandTerracottaArmy.WhatdoesPeterthinkofBeijingDuck?C.Terrible.C.Terrible.A.Expensive.B.Delicious.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面的一篇短文，請根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文之后你將有一分鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。聽第12段材料，回答第21-25小題。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?C.Population.C.Four.C.Population.C.Four.C.Airpollution.Howmanypollutionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three.Whatisthemostseriouskindofpollution?A.Waterpollution. B.Noisepollution.Whatisairpollutionfrom?A.Water,noiseandcars.B.Cars,planesandfactories.C.Noise,carsandfactories.Howcanwefightpollution?Weonlymakerules.Weshouldclosethefactories.Weshouldmakerulesandtrytofightthem.二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！狤xcuseme.HowcanIgetfa）iYPark?—TakeEastLakeRoad,followtheandyouncsisiit.A.noticesB.way C.trafficD.signs——Ifyouwanttodoi,tyxetterihaspeildb twohours.一OK.I’lltrymybest!A.other B.theotherC.othersD.another—WhataboutWolfWarrior2thatyouwatchedyesterday?一Oh,isonethatIhaveeverseen.A.amostwonderful B.morewonderfulC.themostwonderful D.amorewonderful一IthinkMaryistherightpersontoworkforthesickchildren.一Yeah!Shesgoodtellingstories'andlshegoodthekids.A.at;withB.with;withC.at;at D.with;at一Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschoolweworkhard.一Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.evenif一Whynotthewindow?Ifeelalittlehot?一Sure!'lldoitrightnow.A.open B.closeC.toopen D.toclose一Beijing2022WinterOlympicgameiscoming!tIwaitianymore.一Metoo.I'mlookingforwardtoeverymatchofit,too.A.watch B.watchingC.lookat D.lookingat一Youplaythepianosowell!一Thanks.Ittakesme30minutesthepianoeveryday!A.practiceplayingB.topracticeplOypracticeplayD.topracticeplaying34.一What'syourplanifittomorrow?—ITVwithmyparents.A.rain,willwatch B.rains,willwatchC.willrain,amgoingtowatchD.willrain,willwatch35.一Couldwegetsomecolatodrink?——Youmusteatmorewatdr.gOtdforhealth!A.Sure,thatshouldbeOK. B.Hereyouare.C.No,youcSti D.Soundsgoodidea!三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。Pleasegivekidsabreak.Therequestcameafteranonlinesu36~eyaboutitiesduringbreaks.Someschoolsonly37studenttoplayinthecorridor徒廊）duringtheten-minutebreaks,while38evenmakestudentsdohomework.Aboutthisproblem,differentpeoplehaveideas.Seventypercentofparentsinthesurveysaidthei40cht-ddnrhnyoutsideduringbreaks.Teachersshouldknowlareborntobeactiv42educationshouldn'trunagainstthelawsofnature.43“Itthattheplaygroundisuseleasdoneoftheparents.Someparents44towhattheschooldid.“Gamesduringbreakswillmakechildrentooexcitedtolistentothete45chernclass.It'snotbadtopreparethembet46erfortheclass”Schoolshadtheirownreasonstodothis.HeadteacherswerefacinglotsofresponsibiliftffiM）overschool47.Someschoolsstoppedactivitieschildren

wereinjured（受傷）duringbreaks.Theydidn,twanttodoso,49therewasnobetter50tosolvetheproblem.Someexpertssaidalthoughitmaybedangerousforchildrentoplay,it,snecessarytogivethemabreak.It,sgoodfortheirmindsandbodies.36.A.teachers, B.children,sC.kid'sD.people's37.A.makeB.letC.allowD.have38.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother39.A.sameB.specialC.usualD.different40.A.werenotallowedB.wereallowedC.werenotaskedD.allowed41.A.teachersB.childrenC.parentsD.schools42.A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.so43.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.seems44.A.agreedB.didn,tagreeC.saidD.talked45.A.carelessB.carefulC.carefullyD.quickly46.A.lastB.pastC.nextD.late47.A.rulesB.safetyC.gamesD.sports48.A.beforeB.whileC.soD.because49.A.butB.andC.tillD.as50.A.roadB.streetC.helpD.way四、閱讀理解 （每小題2分，滿分38分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）AstheOlympicflame（火焰）slowlywentoutinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,onSundayFeb,25th2018,theWinterOlympicGameshasnowofficiallyentered“BeijingTime.”The8-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyinPyeongchangOlympicshasmadetheworldseewhatBeijinghastoofferin2022.Afterthesuccessofthe2008BeijingOlympics,peoplewouldn,texpectanythingless.Hostingthe2022WinterOlympicGamespresentsagoldenchanceforChinatopromote（促進）wintersports.AccordingtotheChinesegovernment,splan,thecountrywillhaveabout650skatingrinks（溜冰場）and800skiresorts（度假勝地）by2022.Bytheendof2016,about11.3millionChineseskiedatleastonceayear.Chinaaimstoliftthatnumberto300millionbeforethenextWinterOlympics.Infact,theWinterGamesfouryearslaterhasalreadybroughtgreatchangestothecountry'ssportindustry.Accordingtotheofficialstatistics（統(tǒng)計），manytouristsfromnorthernprovincesinChinahavevisitedmajorwinterresortsduringtheChineseLunarNewYearHoliday.WhendidPyeongchangWinterOlympicGamesend?A.In2008. B,In2018.C.In2016.D,In2022.Whatdoes“Beijingtime”mean?The8-minuteshowisveryexciting.BeijingwillhostsummerOlympicGames.Beijingwillperformthe8-minuteshow.Beijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.HowmanypeoplewillskibeforethenextWinterOlympics?A.11.3million.B.300million.C.650million.D.800million.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisNotRight?HostingWinterOlympicGamescanhelpChinapromotewintersports.Chinawillhavelotsofstatingrinksandskiresortsby2022.About300millionChineseskiedonceayearbytheendof2016.WiththehelpofWinterOlympicGamesChinassportindustrywillchangealot.Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecoulddotohelpher3-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforit.Sheandherhusbandfoundoutthatthenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl.Dayafterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohissisterinhismom,stummy@士子）.Finally,Michael,slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Thedoctortoldtheparentstherewasverylittlehope.TheykeptthebabygirlintheICU（重癥監(jiān)護室）.Karenwassosad.Shedecidedtosaygoodbyetothebaby.Michael,however,keptaskinghisparentstolethimseehissister.“Iwanttosingtoher,“hewouldsay.FinallyKarendecidedtotakeMichaeltohissister.Thismightbethelasttimehesawheralive.Michaellookedathisbabysister.Afteramoment,hebegantosing.Inthelovelyvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Suddenlythebabygirlseemedtobebetter.Herheartbeatwelllittlebylittle.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes,“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou;pleasedon,ttakemysunshineaway.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby,sbreath（呼吸）becamesmooth.Afterafewdays,thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome.Thedoctorscalleditamiracl）e（55.HowoldwasMichaelwhenhissisterwasontheway?A.4 B.3 C.2 D.5WhatdidMichaeldobeforehersisterwasborn?A.Sangtoher.B.Playedwithher.C.Lookedafterher.D.Helpedher.WhathappenedtoMichael,slittlesisteraftershewasborn?A.Shewasveryhealthy. B.Shewasseriouslyill.C.Shewasborntobeblind. D.Shewascryingallthetime.WhydidKarendecidetotakeMichaeltoseethenewbornbaby?Thedoctoraskedhertodoso.Shethoughthemightbeabletosavethebaby.ShewantedtoknowwhatMichaelwoulddoforhissister.Shethoughtitmightbehislastchancetoseehissister.Thewritertellsusthestorytoshow.A.thepower（力量）ofscience B.themiracleofdoctorsC.thepoweroflove D.themiracleofamotherAlittlegirl'sinterestinwantingtotalkaboutChinesefoodputheronthewaytostudythelanguage.EricfirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas5."WewereataChineserestaurantinDallas.Shewaswatchingamanmakingnoodles.Shewassoexcitedthatshewantedtotalkwithhim.Unfortunately,hedidn,tspeakEnglish.Onthewayhome,shesaidshewantedtolearnChinese,"saidEric,sfather."Ireallyfellinlovewiththelanguage.IfssobeautifulandunlikeanythingI,veeverheardbefore,"saidEric,whowasoneof10topstudentshonoredbytheConfuciusInstituteUSCenter（美國孔子學(xué)院中心）inWashingtononSaturday.Eric,whoseChinesenameisBaoLing,isnow12.ShelivesinMidlothian,Virginia.ShestudiesattheConfuciusInstitutenearherhome,theWilliam&MaryConfuciusInstituteinWilliamsburg,Virginia.ShewatchesmoviesandTVfromChinawithoutsubtitles（字幕）.SomeofherfavoriteChinesecartoonsarePleasantGoatandBigBigWolfandBigHeadSonandSmallHeadDad,whichareverypopularinChina.ThefirstcoursethatErictookwasacookingclass."IloveChinesefood.Thecookwasfamous,PeterChang,"shesaid.EricthentriedtaichiandkungfuthroughtheWMCI."IwanttothanktheConfuciusInstituteforsharingthewonderfullanguageandcultureofChinatotheworld,"shesaid."Ithasbeenawonderfuljourneyforallofus,"saidEric'smother.60.WhatdidEricwatchamandoingwhenshewasfiveinDallas?A.SpeakingEnglish.B.SpeakingChinese.C.Makingnoodles.D.Makingdinner.61.WhydidEricbecomeinterestedinChinese?A.Shethinksit'sveryeasytolearn. B.Shethinksit'sverypopular.C.Shethinksit'sveryfamous. D.Shethinksit'sverybeautifulandunlike.WheredidEriclearnChinese?A.Athome.B.AttheConfuciusInstitute.C.Inarestaurant.D.InChina.HowdidEriclearnChinese?A.Bylisteningtotapes. B.Bytryingtaichiandkungfu.C.BywatchChinesemoviesandcartoons. D.Bylearningtocook.WhatelsedidEricwanttolearnbesidesChineselearningthroughtheWMCI?A.Taichiandkungfu.B.Chinesecooking.C.Confucius.D.TheWMCI.第二節(jié)閱讀還原（本題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示：每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項。）“USA？Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.65It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.6667Andtheyhavetodealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.68WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.69OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Nobodycanaffordit!LiuXiangisagoodexample.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents,careButisitworthit? 第II卷(非選擇題32分)五、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing..70amountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.There71(be)manytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron,sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellon72(he)whenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthere73fivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotready74(die)thatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandaged75(he)sothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthatheclimbeddownthemountain76(find)help.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabook77(call)Betweena