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冠詞的用法(a,an),定冠詞(the),和零冠詞。I.不定冠詞的用法:1指一類人或事,相當于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物,非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相當于every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相當于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前,表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定詞組中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠詞的用法:1表示某一類人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于樂器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”theGreens,theWangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海,山川群島的名詞前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前,指世紀的某個年代inthe1990’s11用于表示單位的名詞前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名詞,身體部位名詞,及表示時間的詞組前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠詞的用法:1專有名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞,人名地名等名詞前BeijingUniversity,Jack2名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)假日,一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示職位,身份,頭銜的名詞前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5學(xué)科,語言,球類,棋類名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前bytrain,byair,byland7以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horsesareusefulanimals.填空1.Thereis_______

pictureof_______

elephanton_______

wall.2.Thisis_______

usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______

hour.中考英語冠詞名詞專項練習題()1.Ittakesus_________hourormoretogotomyhometownby_________train.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/()2.–Inwhichclassis_________boyinwhite?--He’sinClass4.A.theB.anC.anD./()3.–Bytheway,haveyougot_________E-mailaddress?--Ohyes,it’srggren@.A.theB.anC.aD./()4.Haveyouseensuchbig________?A.atomatoB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatos()5.Several_________aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir________areswimminginthelake.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;childrenD.women;child()6.–Whatwouldyoulike,Madam?–I’dlike________,please.A.twobottlesoforangeB.twobottlesoforangesC.twobottleoforangesD.twobottleoforange()7.Thelittlebabyhastwo________already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths()8.–Which_________ofShanghaidoyoucomefrom?--Letmeshowyouonthemap.A.cityB.villageC.countryD.part()9.“What_________doyoulikebest?”“Football.”A.foodB.subjectC.sportD.music()10.About_________filmswereshownduringthe5thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.twohundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.twohundreds()11.ThisisanoldphotoofminewhenI________.A.haveshorthairsB.hadshorthairsC.haveshorthairD.hadshorthair()12.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin________westpartofourcountry________nextyear.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/()13.Canyousee_________sunintheday-time?A.aB.theC.anD./()14.Thesingerusuallysingswhileplaying________guitar.A.AB.OneC.TheD./14.____writerand____poetiscomingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.A;aB.The;theC.The;aD.The;/15.Mr.Brownwaselected____headofourcompany.A.aB.theC./D.one16.Abookselleris____manwhosellsbooks.A.oneB.theC.aD./17.Jackenjoys____musicwhilehisbrotherlikestogoto____cinema.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the18.Iusuallyhave____lunchathomebutyesterdayIhad____goodlunchatthatrestaurant.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.the;the19.Hesleepsduring____dayandworksat____night.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;/20.____Jacksonshavecome,Wecanbeginourpartynow.A.AB.OneC.TheD./21.____pageofthebookismissingand____coveristorn.A.the;aB.A;theC.the;theD.a;a22.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof____longestriversintheworld.A.theB.aC.manyD./23.Yourtieandmineareof____color.A.sameB./C.theD.a24.It’susuallyhotin____summerhere,butin____summerof1992itwasquitecool.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the25.Chinahasmanybeautiful____lakes,including____WestA./;/B./;theC.the;theD./;a26.Canadaisbetween____AtlanticOceanand____PacificOcean.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the27.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor____abouthishearttrouble.A.advice

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