陜西省渭南市2023屆高三下學期二模試題英語試題含答案

高三下學期二模英語試題一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）。1．WhatdoesthewomanwantJimmytodo?A．Organizeabarbecue.B．Helppreparesomedrinks.C．Dosomeshoppingwithher.2．WheredoesJason'sfatherdoexercisenow?A．Inthegym. B．Inthepark. C．Inhishouse.3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A．Foggy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.4．WhydoesThomasoftenplayvideogames?A．Tomakefriends.B．Topassthetime.C．Tolearntocreatethem.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．AMarvelmovie.B．Theirnewcompany.C．Theman'sfutureplan.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhydoesKarentumdowntheman'sinvitationtoamovie?A．Shehassomeotherplans.B．Shedoesn'tliketheactress.C．Shehasalreadywatchedit.7．Whowillmostprobablyperformintheconcert?A．Somefolksingers.B．Somepopularbands.C．Somehighschoolstudents.聽錄音，回答問題。8．WherewereHenry'sparentseagertogomost?A．Luoyang. B．Xi'an. C．Beijing.9．WhatwasHenry'sbiggestgainwhentravelinginXi'an?A．Learningaboutlocalperformances.B．ExperiencingancientChineseculture.C．Improvingtherelationshipwithhisparents.聽錄音，回答問題。10．WheredoesMarkusuallygetnewsnow?A．FromTV. B．Fromthenewspapers. C．Fromhisphone.11．WhathashappenedtokoalasinVictoria,Australia?A．Theirnumbershaveincreasedtoofast.B．Theirinhabitsweredisappearing.C．Theirfoodwasdestroyed.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A．Excited. B．Concerned. C．Relieved.聽錄音，回答問題。13．WhatisthegreatestfeatureofGoodreads?A．Personalizedrecommendationsaboutbooks.B．Listsofnewbooksandpopularbooks.C．Friends'bookreviewsandupdates.14．WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutGoodreads?A．Votingforherfavoritebooks.B．Joiningonlinebookclubsnearby.C．ParticipatingintheReadingChallenge.15．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Librarianandlibraryuser.16．WhatdoesMikeplantodo?A．Downloadane-book.B．Buyabookatthebookstore.C．Borrowabookfromthelibrary.聽錄音，回答問題。17．Whatwasthespeaker'sfamilyworriedabouther?A．Shehaddifficultyinstudying.B．Shecouldn'tgetusedtothelife.C．ShemadefriendscarelesslyintheUK.18．HowdoesthespeakercelebrateChineseNewYearintheUK?A．Shetravelsalone.B．Shereuniteswithherfamily.C．Shecelebratesitwithfriends.19．Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteactivityorganizedbyheruniversity?A．Thedragondance.B．Thelanternshow.C．Thecalligraphycompetition.20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheeventsinheruniversity?A．Average. B．Disappointing C．Meaningful.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。CreatingProgramsforTeachersandStudentsCourseDescriptionParticipantsinthisspecialfour-weekcoursewilllearnhowtocraftonsite,outreach,andvirtualprogrammingthatismeaningfulforthecurrentneedsoftheeducationalcommunity.Employingaclassroommodel,participantswillengagewithpresentations,readings,videos,anddiscussionboardswhichwillpreparethemformeaningfulvirtualconversationswiththeirpeers.OutcomesParticipantswillrecognizethebasicsoflearningtheoryandeducationalprogramdesignforbothin-personandvirtualprogramming.★Participantswillreflectontheircurrenteducationalprogramminginordertoidentifycreativewaystoincreaseimpact.Participantswillintegratelearningtheoryintoeducationprogramdevelopmentforoneoftheircurrentorfutureprograms.DetailsSESSIONDATES:January10-February6,2022COST:$175Members/$275NonmembersOPENREGISTRATION:October1,2021throughJanuary3,2022CourseLogisticsFORMAT:Online,Instructor-led,Weekly-pacedcourseLENGTH:4weeksPARTICIPATIONSTYLE:Studentsshouldexpecttospendapproximately5-7hoursperweekonreadings,text-basedforumdiscussions,assignments,andZoomdiscussions.LIVEZOOMDISCUSSIONS:WerecommenddownloadingtheZoommobileordesktopappforthiscourse.Aone-hourliveZoomdiscussionwillbeheldweeklyonFridays.MATERIALS:Therearenorequiredtextbooksforthiscourse.Allreadingmaterialswillbeprovided.CREDIT:Successfulcompletionofthiscourse(70%orhigher)willearnaCertificateofCompletionfromAASLH.WhoShouldTakeThisCourseThiscourseisideallysuitedforstaff(first-timemuseumeducators,tourguidesandmid-careerprofessionals),museumstudiesstudents,orvolunteersworkinginalltypesofmuseumswhoaregiventheresponsibilityofeducationandpublicprogrammingHowtoRegisterClickhereforinstructionsonhowtoregisteryourselforanotheruserforthisevent.21．Whatisthedeadlinefortheparticipantstologin?A．January10,2022. B．October1,2021.C．January3,2022. D．February6,2022.22．Whatisthecharacteristicofthecourse?A．Ithelpsparticipantsworkforthecommunity.B．Ittakesplaceintheclassroomasusual.C．Itallowsparticipantstotakeuponline.D．Itprovidesvirtualprojectsforallages.23．Whatissuggestedfortheparticipants?A．Choosingsuitabletextbooks.B．Spendingabout5-7hourseveryday.C．Stayingactiveandcreative.D．Downloadinganappforthecourse.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Unlikemanyotherexchangestudents,myschoolfocusedonartssuchassinging,acting,dancing,andmanyothertalents,sotherewasn'tmuchroomforsports.Honestly,inthebeginning.IwasalittlesadbecauseIwantedtoparticipateinbasketball.However,Ididnotletthatdisappointme.Afterawhile,Itookapauseforsomeself-reflection.IrememberedhowmuchIliketosingeventhoughIdon'tthinkI'mgoodatit.Ithenthoughttomyself,"whynotbetheonetotryacting?"Aftermyfirstweek,Ilovedtheschool!MyartclassesfeellikeabreakfromrealityandthesceneryatmyschoolmakesmefeelasthoughIaminsometalent-basedAmericanhighschoolmovie.Everymorning,wearewelcomedwiththebeautifulvoicesfrommyteachers.Atlunch,weareentertainedwithmusicalperformancesbyanystudentwhowishestosing.Duringmysecondweekofschool,Iwasrequiredtoperformmyfirstfive-minuteplaywithmyclasspartner.Iwasabitnervous,butIgatheredcourageanddidit.Bychance,astaffpersonfromtheschoolofficesawmyperformance.Afterschool,onmywaytothebus,shecalledmeandinformedmeshehadrecommendedmeandsomeotherstudentstoparticipateinanupcomingtwo-dayworkshop.Ifirstthoughtshewasteasingme.WhenIgothome,Ifoundoutshe'dalsosentanemailtomyhostmom.Myhostmomisverybusy,butsheplannedherschedulearoundtheactivity.Mymompickedmeupfromschoolanddrovemetotheworkshopwhichwasanhourfrommyschool.Aftertheworkshop.Wewerepresentedwithticketstowatchtheplaythefollowingday.Aftertheshow,Imetwiththeactors,thankedandcongratulatedthem.Onourwayhome,Iwassmilingsomuchthatmycheekshurt.Iappreciatemyhostfamilyandschoolforgivingmethisexperience.24．Howdidtheauthorovercomeherdispleasure?A．Byplayingbasketball. B．Bytakingarest.C．Byfindinghertalent. D．Bychangingherhobby.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Theschoolisquitedifferentfromherformerone.B．Everydayintheschoolissimplyattractive.C．Shedoesnothingbutsingatthenewschool.D．Theschool'sbeautifulsceneryappealstoher.26．Howdoestheauthorfeelonhearingthewordsofastaffperson?A．Shewastooexcitedtospeakaword.B．Shejustcouldn'tbelieveherears.C．Shewasproudofherperformance.D．Shefeltkindofscaredandnervous.27．Whatkindofpersonisherhostmom?A．Considerate. B．Optimistic. C．Serious. D．Indifferent.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。IntheUnitedStates,peopleoftenuselargeamountsofsalttoremovedangerousicefromroadsandwalkwaysinthewinter.Butwhenthespringarrives,allthatsaltcanreallydamageplantsinthegarden.Saltisthechemicalsodiumchloride.Saltpullswaterfromlivingcells,likeplantrootsandthehealthygroundsoilaroundthem.So,springgrowthmayshowuplighterincolorthannormal,or,intheworstcases,plantsmaysimplydie.Raincanwashawaymuchofthesalt,permittingsomeolderplantstolive.Saltcanalsoberemovedbypouringalargeamountofwateronthegroundwhereplantsaregrowing.Butthebestactionistosimplyuselesssalt.Thereare.ofcourse,otherthingsthatcanbeusedtocoverforsodiumchloride.Oneisthechemicalcalciumchloride,whichdoeslessdamagetoplantsandmeltsicefasterthansalt.Italsoworkswhenthetemperatureisbelownegative17degreesCelsius.Saltlosessomeofitseffectivenessattemperaturesbelownegative12degrees.Still,calciumchloridedoesputchlorideion（氯離子）,whichplantsdon＇tlike,intothesoil.Itisalsomoreexpensiveandcandomoredamagetocars.Calciummagnesiumacetate,alsocalledCMA,hasbecomeapopularalternative.Itismadebycombininglimestone,atypeofrock.andvinegar.Itbreaksdownnaturallysoitdoesnotdamageplantsorsoil.Itstaysonroadsanddoesnothurtcars.CMAdoeshaveproblems,however.Itismosteffectiveataroundnegative9Celsius,justlikesalt.Anditisbetteratstoppingicefromformingratherthanremovingit.So,itisbestplacedonaroadbeforethetemperaturegetsverycold.Somematerialsotherthansalt-suchassandorverysmallpiecesofwood-canalsoworkagainstice.Buttheycanbeverymessy.28．Whatisthepoorresultbyusingsalttoremoveice?A．Alltheplantsarelikelytodisappearovernight.B．Theplantsmaywelllookmuchweakerthanever.C．Someolderplantscan'tresistbeingwashedaway.D．Alargeamountofwateristrappedontheroads.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthe3rdparagraph?A．Remove. B．Wrap. C．Collect. D．Replace.30．Whatistheadvantageofcalciumchloride?A．Itfunctionswellatcoldtemperatures.B．Itprovideschlorideiontothesoil.C．Itcanmelticejustaboveminus17'℃.D．Itbringsnodamagetoplantsorsoil.31．Theauthorwantstoshow.A．manymaterialscanbeusedtoremoveicB．usinglesssaltisbeneficialtoyourplantsC．sandandpiecesofwoodareeco-friendlyD．toomuchsaltisusedontheroadsintheUSA閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatingclean,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou'vegainedafewpounds?"That'snormal,anditdoesn'tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective,"saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida."Aperson'sscalemassisacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,"hesays."Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent."Soifyou'regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it'sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecan'ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts-bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat-yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity（強度）trainingclass.Don'tgettooexcited-it'sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson'sweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyou'reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.32．WhatcanweknowfromDolgan'swords?A．Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.B．Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C．Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.D．Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.33．Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?A．Youwillweighless. B．Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C．Yourbodyfatwillincrease. D．Yourbodycompositionwillchange.34．Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?A．30pounds. B．60pounds. C．100pounds. D．140pounds.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whydowegainweight?B．Howtoworkouteffectively?C．Whatisthecompositionofourbody?D．Whydoesmyworkoutcauseweightgain?四、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Avegetablegardenforchildrenisalwaysfun,educationalandhealthy!Childrendiscoverinthiswaywherevegetablescomefromandaremovingoutside.Whatshouldyoudotohelpyourchildrenstartavegetablegarden?36．.CreateasmallvegetablegardenEvenifyoudonothavealotofspace,itispossibletocreateavegetablegardenforchildren.37．Forchildren,itstaysorganizedandfunthatway.Evenifyouhavealargegarden,itissmarttoleaveapieceofyourgardenforyourchildren.Itthenreallybecomestheirvegetablegarden!Chooseeasyplants.38．.Thinkofcarrotsandherbs.Theyrequirenottoomuchcarebutcanbearsurprisingfruitinashorttime.Thenurserysetespeciallyforchildrencontainsallkindsofsuitableplantsforavegetablegardenforchildren.39．.Childrencanquicklyhelpwiththeworkthathastobedoneinthegarden.Sowing,planting,weedingandwateringareallworkthatchildren,onceexplained,knowexactlyhowtodothem.Dependingontheageofyourchildren,youwillhavetoofferexplanationsdifferently.Remembertogivepatienceandexamples.Focusmoreonplayingthanmaintenance（維護）.Nomatterhowyoudealwithyourvegetablegarden,youlovetoplaywithyourchildrenmorethantomaintainit.Avegetablegardenthatisgoodandeasytomaintaincanalsobearealplayareaforchildren.Choiceforpermanentplantingisagoodidea.40．Childrencanexperiencehoursofplayingwiththefallenleaves.A.Herearetheanswers.B.Explaintheworktochildren.C.Refertoexplanationsfromyourchildren.D.Choosesomeplantswithjustgreenleaves.E.Butremembertoplanttheplantsthatloseleaves.F.Thiscanbedoneonthebalconyorinsmallpotsinsidethewindow.G.Chooseplantsinavegetablegardenforchildrenwheretheycanseeresultsquickly.五、英語知識運用，完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheremutual（相互的）trustisinshortsupply.YesterdayIwaswalkingalongabusystreetwhenInoticedayoungmansellingtoysandotherlittlethings.UsuallyIwould41．itandhurrypastsuchvendors（小販）beforebeingapproachedtobuysomething.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas42．,soIstoodforsometime,withoutwalkingon,to43．howhesoldhisthings.Soonayoungmotherwithasmallchild44．andthelittlechildwas45．byatoy.Theyoungmotheraskedthe46．anditwasonlyonedollar.Theyoungmomtookoutsomemoneyandsaidshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe47．back.Iwaswonderinghowhewould48．it.Hetoldtheyoungmomtoputthemoneyinaplasticbaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe49．her.Shethenputherhandintothebagandtookoutthebalance.I50．thatthisyoungman'swholemodeof51．dependedontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Iwasso52．byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatI53．atoyfromhimthatIdidn'tneed.Hesaiditcostadollarand154．toldhimthatIhadonly10dollars.Hetoldmetodothe55．thing.SoIputmy10dollarsinhisbagandthenputmyhandin,56．Ididn'ttakeanychange.57．Iwalkeddownthestreet,I58．anotherkidwithhisfatherwalkingsoIgavehimthetoy.Iwalkedon,59．thekidandhisfatherwouldhaveasmileontheirfacethatday.Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto60．peoplemore,liketheyoungstreetvendor.41．A．follow B．consider C．miss D．ignore42．A．deaf B．blind C．lame D．dumb43．A．wonder B．prove C．observe D．explain44．A．cameby B．wentoff C．cameback D．wentaway45．A．frightened B．surprised C．moved D．attracted46．A．style B．price C．color D．size47．A．check B．bill C．change D．note48．A．do B．know C．find D．express49．A．lent B．offered C．sent D．owed50．A．expected B．claimed C．realized D．admitted51．A．living B．earning C．working D．behaving52．A．motivated B．puzzled C．encouraged D．touched53．A．took B．grabbed C．borrowed D．sold54．A．even B．just C．also D．almost55．A．same B．great C．important D．simple56．A．and B．or C．so D．but57．A．If B．As C．Since D．Though58．A．recognized B．caught C．met D．greeted59．A．hoping B．guessing C．learning D．wondering60．A．dependon B．believein C．turnto D．careabout六、英語知識運用（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。InmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyear61．localsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillages62．(sudden)becomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecial63．(tool)andprepareforteaprocessing.Insomevillages,localpeopleholdtraditionalceremonies,64．(thank)heavenforitsblessing.Thepriceofteapicked65．Marchisextremelyhighbecauseitisfreshandcontainsmultipletraceelements.China66．(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoods67．(transport)andtradedalongOldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,68．importanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellow,dark-alsoknownaspost-fermented（發(fā)酵）tea.TheOolong,greenandblackvarietiesaremostnotablefortheir69．(height)quality.MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthesouthandsouthwestofthecountry,wherethebeautifulscenery70．(hide)underclouds.七、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）71．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2．只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Parentsarethepeoplewhomloveusmostinourdailylife.Therefore,it'snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Hereweremyideasonhowtomakeiteasiercommunicatewithparents.First,weshouldrespectandtrustourparent.Don'