UNIT5MUSIC第1課時READINGANDTHINKING（備作業(yè)）2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語系列（人教版2019必修第二冊）

必修第二冊練習(xí)Unit5MusicReadingandThinkingⅠ.單詞拼寫1．ChangShileiiswell-knownforwonderful__________(作品)withcreativity.2．Iappliedforanassistantinaphoto__________(演播室)becauseIlovetakingphotos.3．Thelittlekidsperformedwellonthe__________(舞臺)．4．Wegave200kilogramsoffoodand3000clothes__________(總共)intheorganization.5．Youareanativeand__________(因此)knowyourcityverywell.6．__________(目前)manyteenagersdevotetoomuchtimetoplayingcomputergames.7．Itisgoodbecauseitiswrittenin__________(普通的)language.8．Thesefactsareenoughto__________(證明)thatsheisright.9．It'saninterestingscientific__________(現(xiàn)象),andyoucangetmoreinformationfromtheexperiment.10．Mozartwasfamousasbothaperformeranda__________(作曲家)．II.單句語法填空(I)1．Thetheatreisputtingona__________(perform)towelcomethefestival.2．Icertainlydon'thaveanything__________(prove)—myrecordspeaksforitself.3．Thiscamerahasthesamefunctions__________thatonehas.4．Theofficerawardedagoldmedal__________QuanHongchan.5．Theyfell__________lovewiththecityatfirstsight.6．__________(see)fromthehill，theparklooksverybeautiful.7．She'swantedtogo__________thestagefromanearlyage.8．YoungEinsteinwasfascinatedbyphysicalandmechanical__________(phenomenon)．9．Hecopiedpaintingsoffamousartistsandpassedthemoffas__________(original)．10．MoYan__________(award)theNobelPrizeforliterature.(II)1．Theconcert__________(final)startedhalfanhourlater.2．TheInternetenablesthem__________(send)andreceiveemails.3．Thistraditionwas__________(original)heldonMayDay,butit'snowheldinApril.4．Thisteamwritesplaysforchildren,usually__________(perform)theminschools.5．Frost__________(award)thePulitzerPrizeforhispoetryfourtimesinhislife.Ⅲ.選詞填空fallinlovewith，joinin，addto，comeupwith，onstage，togetherwith1．Hisfirstappearance__________wasattheageofthree.2．They__________agoodwaytosettletheproblematthemeeting.3．Whatabeautifulplace!I__________itatthefirstsight.4．Iamverybusyatpresent,andIcan't___________yourgame.5．Heworkswell__________them.6．Thesoldierswereextremelytiredandtheheavyrain__________theirdifficulty.IV.完成句子1．我們必須對我們的父母盡義務(wù)。Wemust______________________toourparents.2．她說的話被證明是正確的。Whatshesaid______________________．3．有些人尊敬他，然而有些人輕視他。Somepeoplerespecthim______________________．4．你必須按你父母說的去做。Youmustdo______________________．5．因?yàn)閷懙么颐?，這篇文章不是很好。______________________，thisarticlewasnotsogood.Ⅴ.課文縮寫填空Nowadaysthevirtualchoirispopularwithpeople.Theyhavetheopportunity1.__________(sing)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeople.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraand2.__________Internetconnection.Theyrecordthemselveswhen3.__________(perform)aloneonvideo.Thesevideos4.__________(upload)ontotheInternet,andthenputtogetherintoonevideo.Thevirtualchoirhasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.EricWhitacre,thecreatorofthevirtualchoir,fellinlove5.__________musicintheuniversity.In1997,hereceivedamaster'sdegreeinmusicalcomposition.Overthenext10years,Whitacre'soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomepopular.Thisledtothe6.__________(create)ofthevirtualchoir.In2009，Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirl7.__________wassingingoneofhisworks.8.__________(inspire),hefoundedhisfirstvirtualchoir.Sincethen,thevirtualchoir9.__________(become)aworldwidephenomenon.Thevirtualchoirismakingtheworlda10.__________(good)place.VI.閱讀理解ADoyoueverlistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon't.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldandboringandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.Butscientistsfoundthatpeople'smusictastechangesastimegoesby.Soitislikelythatyourownmusicalpreferenceswillfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents'，whetheryoulikeitornot.Weusedtothinkthatcultureandpersonality(個性)aretheonlyreasonsfordifferentmusicchoices.ButresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgenoticedthataspeopleenterintodifferentagegroups,theirsocialenvironmentchanges,andsodoestheirmusictaste.Therearesomemusicalperiodsthatpeoplegothroughintheirlife.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichpeoplelikestrongmusicsuchaspunkandrock,becauseteenagerstendtobeaggressiveorwanttobeindependent.Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestyleschangetheywanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theybecomefonderofcontemporarymusic,suchaspopandR&.B,whichisusuallyupliftinganddanceable.Whenmiddleagecomes,mostpeoplehavesettleddown.Duringthisperiod,peopleprefermusic,suchasjazzandclassical,aswellasmusiclikecountry,folkandblues.Asforoldpeople,theypreferoldsongsintheirchildhoods.Theygenerallylistentorelaxingmusic,suchascountrymusicandjazzmusic.Butyoumustbequestioning."Aren'tthereoldpeoplewhoarestillinterestedinorevencrazyaboutrockmusic?"Ofcoursethereare.Buttheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.Atthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouth.1.Whatdoyoungpeopleusuallythinkofthesongstheirparentsenjoy?A.Theyareactuallylesscool.B.Theyareworthlisteningto.C.Theyareespeciallyserious.D.Theyarehardtounderstand.2.Howmanymusicalperiodsaretherethatpeoplegothroughintheirlife?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Peoplewhowanttomakefriendsmostlyprefer______.A.jazzmusicB.countrymusicC.rockmusicD.popmusic4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleHaveDifferentOpinionsonMusicB.PeopleListentoMusicfortheSameReasonC.People'sTasteinMusicChangesWithTimeD.People'sLifestyleCanBeChangedbyMusicBWhetheritisMozartorMiley,yourchoiceofmusiccoulddeterminewhetheryouwillperformwellatyourjob.Anewstudysuggeststhatlisteningtomusicintheofficeimprovesthespeedandaccuracyoftaskssuchasdataentry,proofreadingandproblemsolving.Anofficebasedexperiment,88percentofparticipantswerefoundtoproducetheirmostaccurateworkwhenlisteningtomusic.Thestudyalsofoundthat81percentcompletedtheirworkfastestwhenmusicwasplayed.Anditmatterswhattypeofmusicyoulistento.Forinstance,ifyou'redoingyourtaxreturns,thenclassicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills.ListeningtoJessieJorJustinBiebercouldalsoimproveyourspeed,with58percentofparticipantscompletingdataentrytasksfasterwhilelisteningtopopsongs.Duringproofreading,dancemusic,suchasDavidGuetta,hadthebiggestpositiveimpactwithparticipantsincreasingtheirspeedby20percentcomparedtotestsundertakenwithnomusicatall.Dancemusicalsohadapositiveeffectonspellcheckingwitha75percentpassratecomparedto68percentwhennomusicwasplayedatall.Theresearch,undertakenbyBrighton-basedMindlabInternational,suggeststhatsilentofficesmaybetheleastproductive.TheMusicWorksexperimentrevealedapositivecorrelationbetweenmusicandproductivity.Overall,itshowedthatwhenlisteningtomusic,nineoutoftenpeopleperformedbetter,saidDrDavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational.5.Whosemusiccanhelpyoudomathshomeworkaccordingtothestudy?A.ThemusicofJustinBieber.B.ThemusicofMozart.C.ThemusicofDavidGuetta.D.ThemusicofDavidLewis.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Musicmakesyourelaxed.B.Musichelpsyoutoenterdatafaster.C.Musicimprovesmathsskills.D.Musichasapositiveeffectonspell-checking.7.Theresultoftheexperimentshowedthatwhenmusicwasplayed，________．A.88%ofpeopleworkedfasterB.81%ofpeopledidtheirmostaccurateworkC.90%ofpeopleworkedbetterD.75%ofpeoplecompleteddataentrytaskfaster8.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Musicmaybehelplesstopeopleinoffice.B.Silentofficescanmakepeopleworkbetter.C.Differentkindsofmusichavethesameeffect.D.Silentofficesmaymakepeopleworkleastprofitably.C"Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul(靈魂),letitplayon,"saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaidsobecauseprobablyhegotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassomestrangeabilities.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonthatfeelsstressedcanactuallylistentosomekindofmusicandbecomewell.Theresearcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultoflifeeventssuchasstartinganewfamily,startinganewbusiness,andstartinganewjob,onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway.Musichelpsyoutoforgetthelifeeventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.Depression(抑郁)isadiseasecausedbystress,smoking,socialproblemsandsoon.Depressionisalsocausedbyproblemssuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringusweakness,headache,andlossofconcentration.Goodmusicmakesonerememberhappymomentsorgooddays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumayhavehadseveralupsetexperiences.Andsuchgoodfeelingsmakeyouhealthy.Anxiety(焦慮)isanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisasideeffectofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchascanceroftheliverandcancerofthebreast.Goodmusicmakesyoufeelrelaxedandremovesthepainsfromthesediseasesandyoufeelallright.Goodmusiccansendyoutosleep.Andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthycondition.Sleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress,depressionandanxietyfromaperson.9.WhatdoyouknowaboutmusicaccordingtothefamouspersoninParagraph1?A.

Musiccantreatmanykindsofdiseases.B.

Musiccanhelpyoukeephealthyinyourmind.C.

Musiccantaketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillness.D.

Musiccanmakeyourememberthingshappenedinthepast.10.Howdoesgoodmusichelppeopleremovestress?A.

Bylettingpeoplehaveagoodsleep.B.

Bymakingpeoplethinkpositively.C.

Byshowingsomethingnewtopeople.D.

Bymakingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillonewhohascancermostprobablyexperience?A.

stress

B.

depression

C.

anxiety

D.

upset12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThehealthbenefitsoflisteningtomusicB.

StresscanbringusmanykindsofdiseasesC.

SomediseaseshavesomethingtodowithmusicD.

TipsforustoliveahealthyandcomfortablelifeDNumerousstudies,includinga2019reviewinthejournalAnnualResearch&ReviewinBiology,havefoundthatbothperformingandlisteningtomusiccanhaveasignificantimpactontheimmunesystem."Certainlymusichasanimpactonthebrain,andanxietyandstressimpacttheimmunesystem,"saidAndrewLevin,aneurologistattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Dr.Levin,anamateurtrumpetplayerwhoperformswithseverallocalensembles,saidhe'snotanexpertinthewaysmusicinteractswiththebrain.Butitworksforhim."Musicisapartofmystressreleaseparadigm,"hesaid."Weknowthatmusiccanaffectbrainstates,soIdon'tbelieveitismuchofastretchtosaythatmusiccanindirectlyaffectourphysiology,andthereisresearchthatsupportsthisnotion."Accordingtoa2013reviewinthejournalBrainBehaviorandImmunity,theemotionalandpsychologicaleffectsoflisteningtomusichavedirectimpactsonbiomarkersandhormonelevels.Thereisalsogeneralconsensusamongresearchersthatlisteningtomusicreducescortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levels.Doesthetypeofmusicmatter?Itdoes.Priorassociationsandrelationshipswithdifferenttypesofmusicaffecthowyourbodyresponds.Ingeneral,researchindicatesthat"relaxingmusic"(i.e.slowerpace,peacefulmusic)isbetterforcalmingtensenerves，decreasingbloodpressureandbreathandsettlingtheheartrate.Singingadifferenttune?Potvin,aprofessorofmusictherapyatDuquesneUniversity,isskepticalofsomeoftheresearchlinkingmusicwiththeimmunesystem,questioningwhetherit'shealthytousemusicoranyothertooltoresistanxiety."Theresearchissuperficial,thoughIdon'tmeanthatinanegativeway,"hesaid."Ithinktheinformationwehaveisvaluable,butweneedtogodeeper."13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.

Music.

B.

Brain.

C.

Immunesystem.

D.

Theresearch.14.Whatdoweknowaboutrelaxingmusicaccordingtothetext?A.

Ithasfastrhythm.

B.

Itcontributestoastableheartrate.C.

Itdoesnogoodtocalmtensenerves.

D.

Itcanincreasebloodpressureandbreath.15.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.

Potvinhassomeprejudiceabouttheresearch.B.

Potvinthinksfurtherstudyaboutitisnecessary.C.

Potvinquestionswhethermusiceffectivelyresistsanxiety.D.

Potvinisconvincedoftheimpactofmusicontheimmunesystem.16.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.

What'sthefunctionofmusic?

B.

Doesmusicbenefityourbrain?C.

Howtopromoteyourimmunesystem?

D.

Canmusicboostyourimmunesystem?VII.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)未多余選項(xiàng)Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.30..Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.31.Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.32.Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotions33.ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.34.

Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotionsoftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithcultures.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople'slives.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.VIII.完形填空"Icouldn'tsurvivewithoutmusic,"saysfifteen-year-oldSteve.Inthemorning,Stevewakesuptohisfavorite

40

radiostation.Helistenstorockontheradiowhileheeatshis

41

.HeputsonhispersonalstereobeforeheleavesthehouseandlistenstoMP3onthebusto

42

."LastweekIputmyheadphonesoninthemaths

43

,"admitsSteve."Theteacherwasreally

44

.ShetookmyheadphonesawayandIcouldn'tusethemforaweek.Itwas

45

."AthomeStevedoeshishomeworktomusic—loudmusic."Mymotheralwaysshouts'Turnit

46

!',"saysSteve."Shecan't

47

howIcanwork

48

musicon,butmusic

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metofixmyattentionuponmystudies."Stevewouldliketomakemusichimself."I'mlearningtoplaytheguitar.

50

,itdoesn'tsoundsogoodatthe

51

.ButI'mgoingtokeeppracticing!"For

52

likeSteve,musicisaveryimportantpartof

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.Musicissocial,itbringspeopletogetheratdiscos,partiesandconcerts.Fastand

54

musicisfullofenergy,ithelpspeopleto

55

theirproblemsandhave

56

.Musictalksaboutlove,freedomandimagination.Therearealwaysnewsongsandnewstyles.

57

Steve'smotherthinksthatmusicbringssomeproblems."Steveisasensible(明智的)boy,"shesays,"Idon'tthinkhewouldevertakedrugshearingrock.However,I

58

worryabouthishearingwithallthatloudmusic.Andit

59

mecrazy!"40.A.EnglishB.newsC.musicD.information41.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner42.A.workB.officeC.schoolD.party43.A.workshopB.classC.labD.dormitory44.A.delightedB.worriedC.angryD.puzzled45.A.horribleB.hopelessC.rudeD.surprising46.A.onB.upC.outD.down47.A.expectB.understandC.bearD.hope48.A.whileB.atC.forD.with49.A.helpsB.leadsC.causesD.forces50.A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.GratefullyD.Necessarily51.A.firstB.lastC.momentD.hour52.A.grown-upsB.parentsC.friendsD.teenagers53.A.studyB.lifeC.familyD.school54.A.classicalB.countryC.lightD.loud55.A.forgetB.settleC.removeD.leave56.A.smileB.futureC.funD.sense57.A.AlthoughB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.But58.A.didB.doC.willdoD.does59.A.causesB.resultsC.drivesD.leavesIX.語法填空Musicisinthecornersofeverydaylife.Itissaidtobebeneficialtousboth61.(physical)andmentally.Therearemanywaystomakemusic.Forexample,ifyoublowintobamboosorshells,62.(permit)airtocomein,theycanproducepleasantmusic.Arecentdiscoverysuggeststhatmusicwasplayedmuchearlierthanwethink.In1995,deepin63.caveinSlovenia64.wasoccupied45,000yearsagobyNeanderthals,aleghoneofahearwithfourfingerholeswasfound.Thediscoverysuggestedthatflutes(笛子)hadcomeinto65.(exist)atthattime.Later,manyother66.(tradition)musicalinstrumentslikedrumsweredugoutfromunderground.Ancientpeopleeven67.

(seek)awaytomakemusicoutofabowthat68.(intend)forhunting,sowehavetoadmitthattheydidhaveagreatgift69.music.Butifexactlydated,theNeanderthalfluteisbyfarthe70.(early)knownexampleofmusic.Nowmusiccanbefoundineveryknownculture,andeventhemostdistantgroupshaveacertainformofmusic.X.改錯題假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。...注意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Formanypeople,musichasalwaysbeenpartoflife,andtheylistentomusicontheradio,oniPodandonInternet.Asisvividlyshowinginthepicture,themusicfanistryingtodownloadsongsheenjoys.Butthewebsiterequirespaymentfirsteverytimehewantedtodownloadsomething,thatannoyshim.Howhewishesthemusicisallfree!ManypeopleareusedtofreemusicbeingdownloadedfromtheInternetwithoutrealizingtheyhavedoneharmforothers'right.Musicartistsworkveryhardlytocomposemusic.Ifnotpaid,hewillloseenthusiasmtogoahead,andgraduallywewillfindbeautifulmusicsnowhere.參考答案I.compositionsstudiostagealtogetherthusNowadaysordinaryprovephenomenoncomposerII.(I)performancetoproveastoinSeenonphenomenaoriginalswasawarded(II)finallytosendoriginallyperformingwas_awardedIII.onstagecameupwithfallinlovewithjoinintogetherwithaddedtoIV.performourdutyisprovedtobecorrectwhileotherslookdownuponhimasyourparentstellyouWritteninahurryV.tosinganperformingareuploadedwithcreationwhoInspiredhasbecomebetterVIA【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了隨著時間的推移，人們的音樂品味會發(fā)生變化，以及人一生中經(jīng)歷的四個音樂時期。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Doyoueverlistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon't.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldandboringandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.”你聽過你父母喜歡的歌嗎？很可能你沒有。你可能會認(rèn)為他們喜歡的音樂既古老又乏味，而你播放列表上的歌曲更酷?？芍?，年輕人認(rèn)為父母喜歡的歌既古老又乏味，而自己聽的歌曲更酷，換句話說，他們認(rèn)為父母喜歡的歌沒有自己聽的酷，所以年輕人通常認(rèn)為父母喜歡的歌曲事實(shí)上不那么酷。故選A。2.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段“Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichpeoplelikestrongmusicsuchaspunkandrock,becauseteenagerstendtobeaggressiveorwanttobeindependent.”第一個時期出現(xiàn)在青少年時期，在此期間，人們喜歡朋克和搖滾等強(qiáng)勁的音樂，因?yàn)榍嗌倌晖哂泄粜曰蛳胍?dú)立?？芍?，人生的第一個音樂時期出現(xiàn)在青少年時期；第四段中的“Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestyleschangetheywanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.”但隨著人們步入成年早期，他們的生活方式發(fā)生了變化，他們希望與他人建立密切的關(guān)系?？芍?，人生的第二個音樂時期出現(xiàn)在成年早期；第五段中的“Whenmiddleagecomes,mostpeoplehavesettleddown.”當(dāng)中年來臨時，大多數(shù)人都安頓下來了?？芍?，人生的第三個音樂時期出現(xiàn)在中年期；以及第六段中的“Asforoldpeople,theypreferoldsongsintheirchildhoods.”至于老年人，他們更喜歡童年時期的老歌。可知，人生的第四個音樂時期出現(xiàn)在老年期，因此，人們一生中經(jīng)歷了四個音樂時期。故選C。3.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestyleschangetheywanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theybecomefonderofcontemporarymusic,suchaspopandR&.B,whichisusuallyupliftinganddanceable.”但隨著人們步入成年早期，他們的生活方式發(fā)生了變化，他們希望與他人建立密切的關(guān)系。因此，他們成為現(xiàn)代音樂的愛好者，如流行音樂和R&B，這通常是令人振奮的和適合跳舞的?？芍?，當(dāng)人們步入成年早期，他們希望與他人交朋友，建立密切的關(guān)系，因此更喜歡現(xiàn)代音樂，例如流行音樂和R&B，可推斷出，想交朋友的人大多更喜歡流行音樂。故選D。4.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butscientistsfoundthatpeople’smusictastechangesastimegoesby.”但科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時間的推移，人們的音樂品味會發(fā)生變化?？芍?，本文主要告訴我們隨著時間的推移，人們的音樂品味會發(fā)生變化，并介紹了人一生中經(jīng)歷的四個音樂時期，“人們對音樂的品味隨著時間而變化”，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選C。B【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了音樂對于提高工作效率的積極作用?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"classicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills"可知古典樂對提高數(shù)學(xué)技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典樂有助于你做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)，故選B。6.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Anewstudysuggeststhatlisteningtomusicintheofficeimprovesthespeedandaccuracyoftaskssuchasdataentry,proofreadingandproblemsolving.”可知，聽音樂會加速數(shù)據(jù)錄入；根據(jù)第二段中的“Forinstance,ifyou'redoingyourtaxreturns,thenclassicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills”可知音樂對算術(shù)技巧有幫助；根據(jù)第三段中的“Dancemusicalsohadapositiveeffectonspell-checkingwitha75percentpassratecomparedto68percentwhennomusicwasplayedatall.”可知音樂對檢查拼寫有幫助?？芍狝項(xiàng)沒有被提及，故選A。7.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Overall,itshowedthatwhenlisteningtomusic,nineoutoftenpeopleperformedbetter.”總的來說，研究表明，當(dāng)聽音樂時，90%的人表現(xiàn)得更好?？芍?，百分之九十的人在聽著音樂時的表現(xiàn)更好，故選C。8.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theresearch,undertakenbyBrighton-basedMindlabInternational,suggeststhatsilentofficesmaybetheleastproductive.

可知，研究表明在安靜的辦公室工作，人們的效率最低。故選D。C【答案】9.B10.B11.C12.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，列舉了音樂在幾個方面的具體作用，介紹了聽音樂對我們身體的好處?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul，letitplayon，’saidafamousperson.”如果音樂是靈魂的良藥，那么就讓音樂一直播放下去。可知在第一段里提到的是音樂對精神的有良好作用。故選B。10.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“...onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway.”可知，好的音樂可以去除人們的壓抑情緒，是因?yàn)楹玫囊魳房梢宰屓藗冇梅e極的思維方式來思考，故選B。11.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Anxietyisanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisasideeffectofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchascanceroftheliverandcancerofthebreast.”可知患癌癥的人很可能會體驗(yàn)到焦慮，故選C。12.考查主旨大意。本文在第一段中提到了音樂對我們的健康有很多的好處，接下來列舉了音樂在幾個方面的具體作用，所以本文講述的是聽音樂的好處，故選A。D【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了演奏和聽音樂對我們的免疫系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生重要影響。音樂通過影響大腦，減小壓力和焦慮，且對人體的各項(xiàng)生物指標(biāo)、荷爾蒙以及皮質(zhì)醇的水平都有搜有影響。令人放松的輕音樂效果更好。同時，一些專家也指出，針對音樂對免疫系統(tǒng)的影響的研究還太淺顯，需要進(jìn)一步的深入研究?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。13.考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第二段中的“Certainlymusichasanimpactonthebrain,andanxietyandstressimpacttheimmunesystem”音樂當(dāng)然對大腦有影響，焦慮和壓力會影響免疫系統(tǒng)，可知本段在介紹音樂和免疫系統(tǒng)之間的關(guān)系；以及“he'snotanexpertinthewaysmusicinteractswiththebrain.”他不是大腦與音樂互動方式的專家；和“Butitworksforhim.”但是音樂對他有用；再根據(jù)“Musicisapartofmystressreleaseparadigm”音樂是我減壓模式的一部分，可知，it指代music。故選A。14.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘relaxingmusic'(i.e.slowerpace,peacefulmusic)isbetterforcalmingtensenerves，decreasingbloodpressureandbreathandsettlingtheheartrate.”“令人放松的音樂”（即：慢節(jié)奏，安靜的音樂）對舒緩緊張的神經(jīng)，降低血壓和呼吸，穩(wěn)定心率有較好的效果?？芍?，“令人放松的音樂”有助于穩(wěn)定心率。故選B。15.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"’Theresearchissuperficial,thoughIdon'tmeanthatinanegativeway,‘hesaid.’Ithinktheinformationwehaveisvaluable,butweneedtogodeeper.‘”這項(xiàng)研究是膚淺的，盡管我表示的不是消極的意思。我認(rèn)為我們所掌握的信息是有價值的，但是我們需要深入研究?？芍?，Potvin教授認(rèn)為我們更進(jìn)一步的研究是必要的。故選B。16.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段“…h(huán)avefoundthatbothperformingandlisteningtomusiccanhaveasignificantimpactontheimmunesystem.”···發(fā)現(xiàn)演奏和聽音樂對我們的免疫系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生重要影響?？芍?，本文介紹的是音樂和免疫系統(tǒng)的關(guān)系。故選D。VII【答案】F；E；B；C；G【解析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了語言和音樂的相似之處：有書寫系統(tǒng)，隨文化而變和分享情感?！军c(diǎn)評】考查七選五，本文是一篇文化類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。30.根據(jù)空后"Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities."語言和音樂在我們的文化中扮演著重要的角色，下文介紹了一些相似之處?？芍?，F(xiàn).Similarly，musicispartofmanypeople'slives.“同樣，音樂也是許多人生活的一部分?！狈险Z境，故選F。31.根據(jù)空前"Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic."音樂家以音樂的形式閱讀筆記和創(chuàng)造意義?？芍狤.SojustasyoureadEnglish，youcanreadmusic.“所以，就像你讀英語一樣，你也可以閱讀音樂?！狈险Z境，故選E。32.根據(jù)空后"Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagethey.use.Inthesameway，weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld，givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation."你可以通過聽他們使用的語言來猜測某人來自哪里。同樣，我們知道世界各地的音樂風(fēng)格不同，這讓我們有機(jī)會通過他們的音樂探索各種不同的文化，并為我們提供各種情況下的音樂?？芍狟.Bothvarywithculture.“兩者因文化而異?！狈险Z境，故選B。33.根據(jù)空后"Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface，butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly，musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy."當(dāng)然，你可以從我的臉上看到我的情緒，但你會通過我的所說的話了解我的情緒。同樣，音樂聽起來也會生氣、悲傷或快樂?？芍狢.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?"你怎么知道我生氣了？”符合語境，故選C。34.根據(jù)空前"Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness."當(dāng)你感到快樂的時候，你可能想唱一首快樂的歌來慶祝你的幸福。可知G.

Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.“相反，當(dāng)你情緒低落的時候，你可能也會聽悲傷的音樂。”符合語境，故選G。VIII【答案】40.C；41.A；42.C；43.B；44.C；45.A；46.D；47.B；48.D；49.A；50.B；51.C；52.D；53.B；54.D；55.A；56.C；57.D；58.B；59.C；【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Steve非常喜歡音樂，他認(rèn)為音樂可以讓人忘記不快樂的東西，給人帶來歡樂，寫作業(yè)，吃飯，坐車都在聽音樂，這讓他的母親很擔(dān)心大聲的音樂會對聽力造成影響?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。40.句意：早上，Steve在他最喜歡的音樂電臺中醒來。A.En