2020北京中考海淀試驗中學(xué)初三零模英語試卷含文章翻譯及答案

初三英語零模練習(xí)

知識運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymotherisateacher.Shelovesstudentsverymuch.A.her B.his C.my D.your—WhereisTom?—Heisplayingfootball theplayground.A.of B.to C.on D.from—booksdoyoureadeveryyear?—About30,Ilovereading.A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.HowoftenPaulworksveryhardandheisoneofstudentsinhisclass.A.goodB.better C.best D.thebest—Who theclassroomtomorrow,Tony?—Ourgroup.A.willcleanB.cleans C.cleaned D.clean—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.D.havewrittenD.wascookingD.isteachingD.havewrittenD.wascookingD.isteachingA.willcook B.cooks C.hascookedMissSmithinourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A.teaches B.taught C.hastaughtTheytheEnglishroleplayfortheshowlastnight.D.havepracticedA.willpracticeB.practicedC.ispracticingD.havepracticedGetupearly,John.youwillbelatefortheclass.A.And B.But C.So D.OrManytallbuildingsinFangshanlastyear.A.arebuilt B.werebuiltC.builtD.build—Couldyoupleasetellmeyesterday?—Inthebookshopnearby.A.WhereyouboughtthebookC.WheredidyoubuythebookB.Whereyoubuythebook—Inthebookshopnearby.A.WhereyouboughtthebookC.WheredidyoubuythebookB.WhereyoubuythebookD.Wheredoyoubuythebook1.A2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D11.B12.A二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。SomethingcaughtmyeyeswhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Twosilvercoinswereshininginamelting（溶化的）snowbank（雪堆），soIdugthroughthesnowlookingformore.Ofcourse,Ijustendedupwithreallycoldhands.（endup最終，表最后用很冷的手撿起硬幣）Iputthetwo13intomypocketandwenthome,colderbutricher.Ibegantothinkabouthowtospendthemoney。Twodayslater,MaryandherlittlesisterSuewere14thesnowbanks."Findersarekeepers"wasmyfirstthought.Ididn'twanttohandthemouteventhoughSuewasalready15."Idroppedthemrighthere，"shesaidbetweentears.Herhandswerecoldandredfordigginginthesnow."Maybetheyslid（滑落）downthestreetwiththemeltingsnow.Let'sdigoverthere."Mary's16soundedconfident."They'llneverknow"wasmysecondthought，andIwalkedpastthem."Phil，haveyouseentwosilvercoins?"askedMary.Suelookedupfromdigging.Hereyeswere17."Tellalie"wasmythirdthought."Asamatteroffact"Ihesitated（猶豫），"Idugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafewdaysago.I18whomighthavelostthem."Suehuggedmewithabigsmile,"Oh,thankyou,thankyou."Wealthgotthroughdishonestmeans（方法，手段）doesnotbringhappiness.Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorby19others,youwillnotbehappywithit.Youwillthinkyouareabaseperson.Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswill20follow.Letmetellyouthatnothingisfurtherfromthetruth.NowIfeelhappyandsatisfied.13.A.coinsB.billsC.checksD.notes14.A.watchingB.cleaningC.searchingD.making15.A.worryingB.cryingC.excitingD.shouting16.A.voiceB.talkC.speechD.reason17.A.thankfulB.hopefulC.carelessD.fearless18.A.imaginedB.expectedC.wonderedD.remembered19.A.shamingB.forcingC.controllingD.hurting20.A.graduallyB.quietlyC.actuallyD.naturally閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）ASometopstudentsaregivingadvice.Bill,CanadaWhentakingtests,relax.Ifyou,reworriedthatyou,llfailthetest,you,resuretogetalowscore.Ifyoustudiedforitlongenoughthatyouknowtheinformation,thenyoushouldn,tbeworriedaboutgettingalowgrade.Lily,AmericaRememberthemostimportantadvicetogettinggoodgradesisverysimple;dowellonteststogetanAoranA-.Dowhatyourteachersays,andthechancesarefairlygoodthatyou,llgetanA+.Don,tstressyourself.Actcool.Betty,BritainWritegoodnotes.Coloredpensarefuntowritewithifyouwanttogetmorecreativewithyournotes,butusethemonlyforsectionsofyournotesthatyoufeelwillbeonatestorthatareimportant.Itmakesthemstandout.Gooveryournotesbeforeyoutaketheexams.Tom,AustraliaInordertogetgoodgrades,trytodoyourhomeworkimmediatelyafterschool.Timemanagementisimportant.Ifyou'retoldtodothehomeworknextweek,getstartedthesamedayyouknowit.Beforeyoustart,you,dbettermakeclearwhattodoandhowtodoit.Lilyisfrom.A.America B.Australia C.Britain D.CanadaWhogivesadviceonhomework?A.Betty. B.Bill. C.Lily. D.Tom.Thetopstudentsaregivingadviceon.A.howtostartlearning B.howtogetgoodgradesC.whattodowhentakingtests D.whattotakewhengoingtoschoolBMydaughterisasingleparent,whoselifeisveryhardbecauseshehasthreeyoungsons.Sheplanshermoneycarefullyandmanagestogetsomethingexpensivethatmanypeoplecanbuyeasily.Whenhereldestson,Davidwantedabicyclesothathecoulddoanafter-schooljob,thefamilysavedupandsoonhewastheproudownerofagoodsecond-hand

bicycle.OneafternoonmydaughteraskedDavidtogoshopping.Herodehisbicycle,butcarelesslyleftitoutsidetheshopwithoutputtingonthelock.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwasgone.Hewalkedhomeintearsandthen,togetherwithhisangrymother,wenttothelocalpolicestationtoreportthetheft.Imaginetheirjoywhentheyarrivedatthestation,acarparkedoutfronthadDavid,sbikeintheboot（后備箱）.Thedrivertoldmydaughterhowhe,dseenagroupofkidsgoforthebikeoncemygrandsonhadgoneinsidetheshop.Thedriverhadcalledouttothemtoleavethebikealone.Instead,oneofthekidsinthegrouphadjumpedonthebicycleandriddenitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Thedrivergotinhiscar,droveafterthemandbroughtthestolenbikeback.Hewashappytobeabletoreturnittomygrandsontogetherwithalessonaboutthemistakeoffailingtousethebikelock.Then,inalltheexcitement,hedroveawaywithoutevengivinghisnameortelephonenumber.我女兒是單親媽媽，她的生活很艱難，因為她有三個兒子。她仔細(xì)地計劃她的錢，設(shè)法弄到許多人都能輕易買到的昂貴的東西。當(dāng)她的大兒子，大衛(wèi)想要一輛自行車，這樣他可以在下課以后找點活兒干。全家都在為這件事存錢，很快，大衛(wèi)自豪的成為了一個良好的二手車的擁有者。一天下午，我女兒讓大衛(wèi)去購物。他不小心把騎過去的自行車忘在了商店外面，也沒有上鎖。大衛(wèi)從商店出來時，它不見了。他淚流滿面地走回家，然后和憤怒的母親一起到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀謭蟀?。他們幻想著警察能成功破案。這時一輛車停在了前門,后備箱里放著David的自行車.司機(jī)告訴我女兒當(dāng)他孫子從超市出來的時候,他看見了一群孩子走向自行車,司機(jī)向那群孩子喊去，讓他們離開那輛自行車，然而，其中一個孩子跳上了自行車并騎走了，后面跟著他的同伴們，于是司機(jī)進(jìn)了自己的車，去追他們,并追回了自行車,他很開心能夠把自行車還給我的孫子，并且給我的孫子一個教訓(xùn)：忘記鎖車的危害.然后，非常開心的，他開走了車，沒有留下任何姓名和電話號碼.D.Veryhopeless.Howisthewriter,sdaughter,slife?D.Veryhopeless.A.Verybusy.B.Veryhard.C.Verysimple.Davidlosthisbikebecause.B.thelockwasbrokenD.hewastoocarelessB.thelockwasbrokenD.hewastoocarelessWhohelpedDavidfindhislostbike?A.Hismother.B.Adriver.C.Hisgrandmother.D.Apoliceman.24.CGeographyisthestudyofEarthanditsclimates.Scientistsuseittostudyglobalwarmingandtracktheweather.Governmentsuseittolearnwherepeopleliveandworkandtoplanwhattodowiththeland.Itisnoweasierthanevertousegeographybecauseofasciencecalledspacetechnology.TheUnitedStateslauncheditsfirstsatellitein1958.Somespacemissionsthatfollowedweregeographicalstudies.Infact,earthscienceisabigpartoftheworkoftheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA).Astronautslookedoutofthespaceshuttle.TheydecidedtotakephotographsofEarthfromtheirvantagepoint.Overtheyears,picturequalityimproved.Shuttlephotographynowshowslandfeatures,suchasrivers.Itcanevenshowthestreetsoflargecities.Photosofthesameplacesatdifferenttimesshowhowthelandischanging.NASAdoesnotusejustphotographs,though.In1958itlaunchedTIROS(theTelevisionInfraredObservationSatellite).ThisfirstuseofasatellitetostudyEarthwaseffectiveingivingweatherforecasts.Itledtothecreationofnewspacetoolstouseingeography.TheLandsatProgrambeganin1972.ThissatellitesentdetailedviewsofEarthfromspace.Thepicturesweresoprecisethatscientistscouldcountthenumberandkindsofcropsinafield.LandsatshowedwhereEarth,ssurfacehadfaultsalongwhichearthquakesmighthappen.Thisinformationhelpedintheplanningofnewcitiesandfactories.Landsatalsomadediscoveries.InAntarcticaitlocatedrangesofunknownmountains.ItpinpointedsmalllakesinVirginiathatwerenotonmaps.Landsat,nowmoreadvanced,stillfliestoday.AnotherspacetoolisEarthObserving-1(EO-1).ThisspacecraftfliesrightbehindLandsat.Ittakespicturesofthesamesites.Thetwosetsofpictures,viewedtogether,showhowcitiesgrowandhowotherplaces,suchasrainforests,becomesmallerovertime.Thishelpsscientistslearnhowpeopleaffectgeography.OneofthenewestspacetoolsistheGeographicalInformationSystems(GIS).GISiscomputersoftwarethathelpsscientiststostudyEarth.GISisdifferentfromearlierspacetools.Businesses,schools,andevenaveragepeople—notjustthegovernment—canuseittoshowthemhowchangesintheplanetmightaffectthem.地理學(xué)是研究地球及其氣候的學(xué)科?？茖W(xué)家利用它來研究全球變暖和跟蹤天氣。政府利用它來了解人們在哪里生活和工作，并計劃如何利用土地。由于一門叫做空間技術(shù)的科學(xué)，現(xiàn)在使用地理學(xué)比以往任何時候都要容易。美國于1958年發(fā)射了第一顆衛(wèi)星。隨后的一些空間任務(wù)是地理研究。事實上，地球科學(xué)是美國國家航空航天局(NASA)工作的重要組成部分。宇航員從航天飛機(jī)向外看去。他們決定從有利的角度拍攝地球的照片。多年來，畫質(zhì)提高了。穿梭攝影現(xiàn)在顯示的是陸地特征，如河流。它甚至可以顯示大城市的街道。同一地點不同時期的照片顯示了土地的變化。不過，美國航天局并不只是使用照片。1958年，它發(fā)射了電視紅外觀測衛(wèi)星TIROS。第一次使用衛(wèi)星研究地球?qū)μ鞖忸A(yù)報是有效的。它導(dǎo)致了新的空間工具的產(chǎn)生，可以在地理上使用。陸地衛(wèi)星計劃始于1972年。這顆衛(wèi)星從太空發(fā)射了詳細(xì)的地球視圖。這些照片非常精確，科學(xué)家們可以數(shù)出一塊地里的作物數(shù)量和種類。陸地衛(wèi)星顯示了地球表面可能發(fā)生地震的斷層的位置。這些信息有助于規(guī)劃新的城市和工廠。陸地衛(wèi)星也有發(fā)現(xiàn)。在南極洲它位于未知山脈的范圍。它精確定位了弗吉尼亞州沒有噸級地圖的小湖泊?，F(xiàn)在更先進(jìn)的陸地衛(wèi)星今天仍在飛行。另一個空間工具是地球觀測一號(EO-1)。這艘太空船正好在陸地衛(wèi)星后面飛行。它拍攝相同網(wǎng)站的照片。這兩組圖片一起觀看，展示了城市是如何發(fā)展的，以及其他地方，如雨林，是如何隨著時間的推移而變小的。這有助于科學(xué)家了解人類如何影響地理。地理信息系統(tǒng)是最新的空間工具之一。地理信息系統(tǒng)是幫助科學(xué)家研究地球的計算機(jī)軟件。地理信息系統(tǒng)不同于早期的空間工具。企業(yè)、學(xué)校，甚至普通人——不僅僅是政府——都可以利用它向他們展示地球的變化可能會對他們產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。Whydogovernmentsstudygeographyaccordingtothepassage?A.Toimprovetheenvironment. B.Tomakethelanduseplan.C.Tomakenewdiscoveries. D.Tocountthecropsinafield.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?TheU.S.satelliteprogrambeganin1972.Landsatwasabletotakepicturesofotherplanets.TIROSwassuccessfulingivingweatherforecasts.GIScanonlybeusedbythegovernment.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.GISisthenewestcomputertostudyEarthNASAonlydependsonphotostostudyEarthsatellitepicturescangivemoredetailedinformationD.recentU.S.satellitesareasadvancedastheoldonesDForme,Facebookisaboutstayingintouchwithfriends,whetherthatmeanswritingonsomeone's‘wall’orsendingthemaprivatemessage.It,sausefulwebsiteforfindinglong-lostfriends,arrangingpartiesandsharingphotos.Butthat,snotall:Facebookisnowbeingusedbyallkindsofpeopleforallkindsofreasons!Doyouwanttoplaycomputergames?LogontoFacebook.Therearenowthousandsofentertaininggamesandpuzzlestohelpyoupassthetime.Doyouwanttofindcafes,cinemasandbowlingalleysinyourarea?LogontoFacebookpagesthatyoucanjoinand‘like’，whichmakesitveryeasytosearchforfunthingstodonearyou.Ithinkit,sbrillianttohavealltheinformationthatyouwantonjustonewebsite!PeoplearenowjoiningFacebooktomakeprofessionalconnectionstoo,eitherwithpeoplewhodothesamekindofwork,orwithbusinessesthatarelookingfornewpeopletoworkforthem.It’saprettygoodideasincesomanypeopleuseFacebookthesedays,especiallyyoungpeople!EvenstudentslogontoFacebooktolookforsummerorpart-timejobs.Andthat,snotall!Nowtherearehundredsofpagesaboutsportsteams,TVprogrammesandpopstarstolookatonFacebook.However,IbelievethemainreasonmostyoungpeopleuseFacebookisbecauseit,ssoeasytolettheworldknowwhatyouthinkaboutdifferentthingsorpeople,whetherit'saboutanewfilmatthecinemaorwhetheryoupreferRihannawithlongorshorthair.Youcanevenwritecommentsdirectlyonotherpeople,sFacebookpagesincludingsomestars5pages.Butyouhavetobecarefulbecausegivingyouropiniononlinecanbedangerous.Wemustn,tforgetthatFacebookismeanttobefunandshouldn,tbeusedforsayingbadthingsaboutpeoplearoundus.IrecentlyreadanewsarticleaboutastudentwhohadtoleaveschoolbecauseshemaderudeandunfaircommentsaboutateacheronherFacebookwall.Severalotherschoolstudentshavebeenintroubleforsimilarcommentsandopinions.Infact,itreallyannoysmewhenIseesomebodyhaswrittennastythingsaboutanotherperson!It,struethatFacebookisbecomingmoreandmorepartofourdailylivesformanydifferentreasons,anditcanbereallyhelpfulaswellasbeingalotoffun.But,aswithallwebsites,wemustbecarefulabouthowweuseit.對我來說，F(xiàn)acebook就是要和朋友保持聯(lián)系，無論是寫在某人的墻上，還是給他們發(fā)私人信息。這是一個尋找失散多年的朋友，安排聚會和分享照片的有用網(wǎng)站。但這并不是全部：Facebook現(xiàn)在被各種各樣的人使用7，原因是各種各樣的！你想玩電腦游戲嗎？登錄Facebook?，F(xiàn)在有成千上萬的娛樂游戲和謎題來幫助你打發(fā)時間。你想在你的地區(qū)找到咖啡館、電影院和保齡球館嗎登錄Facebook頁面，你可以加入和'喜歡’，這使得它很容易搜索有趣的事情做你附近。我認(rèn)為在一個網(wǎng)站上擁有你想要的所有信息是非常棒的！人們現(xiàn)在加入Facebook也是為了建立專業(yè)聯(lián)系，要么是與從事同樣工作的人建立聯(lián)系，要么是與正在尋找新員工為他們工作的企業(yè)建立聯(lián)系。這是個不錯的主意，因為現(xiàn)在有很多人使用Facebook，尤其是年輕人！甚至學(xué)生也會登錄Facebook尋找暑期或兼職工作。還不止這些！現(xiàn)在Facebook上有數(shù)百頁關(guān)于運(yùn)動隊、電視節(jié)目和流行歌星的內(nèi)容。不過，我相信大多數(shù)年輕人使用Facebook的主要原因是，無論是關(guān)于電影院的一部新片，還是你更喜歡留長發(fā)還是短發(fā)的蕾哈娜，讓全世界知道你對不同事物或人的看法是如此容易。你甚至可以直接在其他人的Facebook頁面上寫評論，包括一些明星的頁面。但是你必須小心，因為在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表你的意見是危險的。我們不能忘記，F(xiàn)acebook是為了好玩，不應(yīng)該被用來說我們周圍人的壞話。我最近讀到一篇新聞文章，說一個學(xué)生因為在她的Facebook墻上對一位老師做出粗魯和不公平的評論而不得不離開學(xué)校。其他幾名學(xué)生也因為類似的評論和意見而陷入困境。事實上，當(dāng)我看到有人寫了別人的壞話時，我真的很生氣！誠然，F(xiàn)acebook正因為許多不同的原因越來越多地成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?，它不僅能給我們帶來很多樂趣，也能給我們帶來真正的幫助。但是，和所有網(wǎng)站一樣，我們必須小心使用它。WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheFacebook?Itiseasyforfindingalong-lostfriendItisdangerousforgivingone,sopinion（注意本題的錯誤原因）Itismainlyusedforbusinessreasonsthesedays.Itisusefulforfindingentertainmentinformation.WhydoesthewriterthinkyoungpeoplelikeFacebooksomuch?It,sagoodplacetoreadTVprogrammesreviews.Theycanhaveconversationsabouttheirinterests.It,sthebestplacetofindinformationaboutsports.Theylikehavingthechancetogivetheiropinions.Theunderlinedword“nasty”Paragraph6probablymeans"”.A.criticalB.privateC.unpleasantD.impoliteWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheuseofFacebookTheinformationonFacebookThereasonsofusingFacebookThesuggestionsforusingFacebook四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Therearemanytimesthatyoudon,tknowwhattodowhenyougetbored.Boredomisanemotionalstatethatcanaffectaperson,sattitude.Luckily,therearemanyfunactivitiesyoucandotokillboredom.ExerciseAreyoupayingforamembershipatagym?Thisistheperfectmomentforyoutogotothegymandworkoutforalittlebit.Thereyoucanrelaxyourmindandgetyourbodyinagoodshape.Oryoucansimplygojoggingforanhourorsodownonthestreet.Clickheretocheckoutsomegoodexercisestoburncaloriesfast.CleanyourhouseWhynotdosomecleaningaroundthehouse?Sometimesyoudon,thavethetimetoorganizeyourhouseortakeawaythethingsyoudon,tneed.Youareembarrassedwhenyouhaveaguestbecauseyourshoesandclothesareeverywhere.Takethistimetopickupthemessinyourroom.PlaygamesinyouriPhoneHavinganiPhoneislikehavingaboredomkiller.TherearemanythingsyoucandowithyouriPhone.YoucanhavesuchagoodtimeplayingthesegamesinyouriPhone.Youmightnotconsideritbeneficialtoplaygamesinyourphone,butthisisawayyoucanreleaseyourstress.ClickhereandfindoutwhichgamesaregoodforyouriPhone.TakeyourdogoutforawalkGooutandtakesomefreshair.Takeyourdogouttotheparkormaybearoundtheblock.Youcanplaywithyourdogandteachithowtodocoolstuff.Maybemakingyourdogtodoacooltrickcansurpriseyourfriends.Ifyourfriendsaren,tabletotalktoyou,tospendtimewi