2023年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors（）hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

2.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

3.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____（）

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou

4.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

5.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

6.Itisnecessarythatpeople_______theopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem（）

A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected

7.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t______totheboy（）

A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense

8.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

9.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed（）

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

10.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust（）

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)14.70.____（）

15.75.____（）

16.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

17.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

18.7.____（）

19.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

20.68.____（）

21.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.69.____（）

23.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.盡管困難重重，他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)

25.每個(gè)人都喜歡被表?yè)P(yáng)而不是受到批評(píng)

26.我們的房間鑰匙系在一塊標(biāo)有房間號(hào)的大塑料板上

27.Despitethecoldweather,thestudentsdidmorningexercisesat6o’clocksharp

28.說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)終生學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程

29.他們下決心堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，不論他們將會(huì)面臨什么樣的障礙

30.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

31.既然大多數(shù)老師都在學(xué)校工作，因此老師應(yīng)具備真正理解孩子們的思想和情感的能力（）

32.如果你按照我的指令去做，就不會(huì)失敗了（）

33.他對(duì)這所大學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)如此之大，以至于新圖書(shū)館是以他的名字命名的

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（過(guò)剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

36.

47.____

37.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

38.What’sthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

39.PassageTwo

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandicecreamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodiesneedfood.Whenwefeelangryorexited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Whenweareworried,wemaynotwanttoeat,either.

Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth—hewastellingalie.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoheisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becausewhenheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat

Wehadbetterdevelopgoodeatinghabitsif________（）

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttosavetime

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttoeatless

40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss（）

A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans

B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason

C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness

D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope

41.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened

B.employmentmightbeincreased

C.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney

D.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes

42.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

43.Beforetakingyourairtrip，youhavetomakesure（）

A.oftherestrictionsonluggage

B.oftheinsuranceforluggage

C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage

D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)外國(guó)文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫(xiě)信約稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：欄目介紹、稿件內(nèi)容、稿件長(zhǎng)度（約400詞）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

參考答案

1.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀，以防他傷到自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aincase：以防，免得；sothat：以便，所以；nowthat：既然，由于；onlyif：只要，只有。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B她從來(lái)都不笑，也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B

3.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場(chǎng)給她送行了，對(duì)吧？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般與陳述句的主語(yǔ)一致。當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)；當(dāng)陳述句部分沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

4.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳，因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加，出席；neglect：忽視，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告誡，warnsb.（not）todosth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.B尊重別人的觀點(diǎn)是很有必要的，盡管不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…+that…句型中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。另外，people和respect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

7.D句意：這位母親盡力一遍又一遍地給李華念這首詩(shī)，但這對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)意義也沒(méi)有。詞組辨析題。sth．makesensetosb．：某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有意義。understand：理解主語(yǔ)一般為人；makeup：編造，組成，補(bǔ)足；turnout：結(jié)果是，證明是。根據(jù)句意選D

8.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來(lái)越近時(shí)，孩子們變得越來(lái)越興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動(dòng)，行進(jìn)，臨近；與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear（臨近，靠近）搭配。join:連接，會(huì)合；take:拿，??；operate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作。根據(jù)句意，選A

9.A訓(xùn)練想象力時(shí)，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)處并且絲毫不受外界干擾。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awhile引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，則可省略從句的主語(yǔ)；若從句的謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則從句的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與主語(yǔ)you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

10.B在發(fā)生地震的地方，能量會(huì)沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退，驅(qū)除；release：釋放，發(fā)布；liberate：解放，使自由；rush：迅速移動(dòng)，急促。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.E

18.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話(huà)That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢(xún)問(wèn)，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.E

23.C

24.Inspiteofallthedifficulties，theymanagedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.【精析】本句考查固定短語(yǔ)的譯法。盡管困難重重可譯為由inspiteof引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，作句子的狀語(yǔ)。另外，提前可譯為aheadoftime

25.Everyoneenjoysbeingpraisedinsteadofcriticized

26.Thekeytoourroomisattachedtoalargeplasticblockwiththeroomnumberonit

27.盡管天氣很寒冷，學(xué)生們還是在6點(diǎn)整準(zhǔn)時(shí)出操

28.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudyingprocess

29.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheirplannomatterwhatobstaclestheywouldhavetoface

30.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，對(duì)于幸福來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的不是擁有很多東西，而是擁有健康的價(jià)值觀?！揪觥勘揪涫莻€(gè)復(fù)合句。Thedatatellusthat…為常用句型，意為數(shù)據(jù)顯示，數(shù)據(jù)表明，其后跟賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)為?？季湫?，表示不是……而是……。matter為動(dòng)詞，意為有關(guān)系，要緊，healthyvalues意為健康的價(jià)值觀

31.BB由題干可知，本句可譯為since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句；so有所以的意思，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，不符合題意，故排除A項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)意為因?yàn)樵S多老師都在學(xué)校工作，所以他們具備真正理解孩子們的思想的能力,與題干意思不符。根據(jù)句意可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。故選B

32.BB本題主要考查在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，若表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式；在表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞，則采用were的形式，主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。根據(jù)題干可知，本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，選項(xiàng)B符合要求

33.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim

34.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第三句可知，當(dāng)價(jià)格上漲