2020屆二輪復習閱讀理解專項訓練

2020屆二輪復習閱讀理解專項訓練（8）閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,請在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Whenyouthrowsomethinginthetrash,soonagarbagetruckwillcometotakeitaway.Thenwheredoesitgo?Thatdependsonwhereyoulive.Differenttownsdealwithtrashindifferentways.RecyclingArecyclingtruckpicksuppaper,cardboard,metal,plasticandglasses.Thesegototherecyclingplanttobesortedandmadeintonewthings.IncineratorAnincineratorisahugestovethatburnstrashtomakeheatandelectricity.Theashthat'sleftgetsburiedinalandfill.Trashashcanbepoisonous,soithastobestoredcarefully.Butittakesupalotlessroomthanjustplaintrash.CompostFoodwastemightgotoacomposter.Inacompostheap堆月巴堆），bacteriaandwormsbreakdowndeadplantsandoldfood.Theyturnitintogood,richoil.Somepeoplekeepcompostheapsintheirgardens.Bigcommercialcompostershandlewastefromrestaurantsandfarms.LandfillsSometrashgetsburiedinlandfills.Alandfillstartsasabighole.Trucksdumptrash.Bigearthmoverspushitintoplaceandcrushitdown.Theycoverthetrashwithdirttokeep$。&丫6口86「$食腐動物）away.Thebottomofalandfillislinedwithabarriertokeepbadthingsfromleakingintotheground.Pipesdrainawayliquid.Whenthelandfillisfull,it'scoveredwithearth.Itmightbecomeaparkorlawn.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Recyclinghelpstogenerateenergy.Bacteriaandwormshelphandlefoodwaste.Thelandfillisusedtodrivescavengersaway.Trashashiscarefullyhandledtosaveroom.【答案】B【解析】考查細節(jié)理解題。這篇文章講的是垃圾處理的四種方法。A選項對應第一個小標題，講到了回收的鋼鐵、塑料、玻璃等會被制成新的東西而不是generatetheenergy”產生能量”，故A錯。B選項對應小標題Compost下的第二句話，完全符合文章，故正確。C選項對應最后一個小標題Landfill，第五句話"Theycoverthetrashwithdirttokeepscavengersaway.”用泥土覆蓋垃圾再填埋以此趕走食腐動物。與C選項表達的“陸地填埋是用來驅趕食腐動物的“。兩句話概念變了，不相等。D選項“垃圾灰被仔細處理是為了節(jié)約空間”。從第二個小標題Incinerator最后兩句話我們可知：垃圾灰有毒需要仔細分類，但是它比普通垃圾的占地空間小很多。選項表述的目的錯了，故D錯。故選B。What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Toinformusoftrashtreatment.Toappealfortrashclassification.Todiscusssolutionstotrashpollution.Toraiseawarenessoftheharmoftrash.【答案】A【解析】考查寫作目的題。根據(jù)表格第一段最后一句話Differenttownsdealwithtrashindifferentways.（不同的城市有不同的處理垃圾的辦法）以及表格中加粗的四個小標題，Recycling（循環(huán)），Incinerator（焚燒），Compost（堆肥）以及Landfills（填埋）可知，這篇文章是在向讀者介紹四種垃圾處理的方法，故選A。B選項是說要呼吁垃圾分類，但是這篇文章明顯是客觀地介紹垃圾處理的方法，而選項的陳述偏主觀；C選項是說要討論解決垃圾污染的應對方法，trashpollution這一點在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)；D選項說要讓市民意識到垃圾的危害，這個選項同B選項一樣是主觀的表述，除此之外，theharmoftrash在文章中也沒有體現(xiàn)?！军c評】本次A篇閱讀考查的是應用文，主要介紹了4種處理垃圾的方式。文本簡單，少生詞，結合圖片也很容易看出四種處理方式：垃圾回收、垃圾焚燒、垃圾堆肥、垃圾填埋。題目相對而言比較容易，第56道題是多細節(jié)題，很容易定位到關鍵句；第57題寫作目的題，通過對文章的理解以及排除很容易鎖定答案。2Yourfirstbig-screenexperienceislikelytohavebeenDisneyproductions---whetherwearetalkingaboutSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs：Frozen---thathavelongbeenconsideredsafe,healthychoicesforkids,andpicturesthatparentscanfeeltheydon'tneedtoscreeninadvance.Whenyouareabigperson,amovieseeninatheatreismuchlargerthanlife;whenyou'realittleperson,itcanbelikeanewentryopeningintheuniverse.Thoseexperiencesmatter,andDisneyknowsthepower---andtheprofitpotential---ofwhat'sinitsvalues,whichhelpsexplainthestudio'songoingstrategyofremakingitsmostpopularanimatedfilms,ofteninlive-actionversions.Howdoyoufeelaboutdirector'sinterpretationofthesemovies,acombinationoflive-actionfilmmakingtechniques,virtual-realitymethodsandcomputer-generatedimaginary,dependslargelyonhowyoufeelabouttheoriginal.Thestories,evenwithagentlyupdatedscrip,areroughlythesame.Ifyou,veseentheoriginal,youknowhowtherestofthemgo.Inthefollowingyears,we'llalsowatchotherDisney'sremakessuchaMulan.AnychildrenraisedbyDisneyfilmswouldthinkthatthisisagreattimetobealive.Right?Butjudgingbycritics'ratingsofsomelive-actionmovies,itseemsthatthepowerfulstudiohasbeenunabletowowaudiences.Sowhymoreliveactions?ThemoneyLet'sfaceit:WaltDisneyPicturesisallaboutgeneratingmorerevenue.Eventhoughitdidnotmanagetocapturecritics,itstillmanagedtocatchtheaudience'shearts.Andthatismorethanenough.Afterall,filmsarenotmadetoentertaincritics;it'sallaboutcreatinganultimatecinematicexperienceforcasualmoviegoers.Andaslongasthe’reentertainedwithnewinterpretationsofbelovedstories,whystopmakinglive-actionfilms?InclusionWhenyouspendyourentirechildhooddancingandsingingalongtothesecharacters,it'sbeyondmagicaltoseethemagainwhenyou'reanadultandarethesameageasthem.That'soneofthefewmagicaleffectsofmovies.Nottomention,Aladdin'sSouthAsiancastisalsoastrongstatementfortheworld.PerhapsthisisalsothereasonwhyDisneywantsMulantohaveanallAsiancast.Let'shopethey'renottheonlyonesandDisneyisbringingmorediversestoriestobetold.Nostalgia（懷舊）AloftheseDisneyremakesaredesignedtofuelthenostalgiaofboomers,GenX-ersandmillennials,andmanyofthemoviegoerswhogrewupwiththesemovies,inparticular,nowhaveyoungkidsoftheirown.Littlewonderthestudioisseeingbigdollarsignsinthem.Disneyproductionsareparents'firstchoiceforkidsbecausemotechildren’soverallheathdon'tneedbookinginadvancedon'tneedascreentoenjoythemhavebeenenjoyingagoodreputation【題源】/5624607/the-lion-king-live-action-review/【答案】:D【解析】考查細節(jié)理解題。定位到原文中第一段第一句，“…Disneyproductions…thathavelongbeenconsideredsafe,healthychoicesforkids”意思是說迪士尼電影對孩子們來說是安全健康的選擇。這句說明長久以來迪士尼都是享有很高的聲譽，與D選項相符合。A選項中的promote文中沒有提到；B選項中的bookinadvance（提前預定）文中沒有提到，文中僅說了不需提前審查;C選項意為不需要通過大屏幕去觀看，與文意不符，并且需要注意原文中的“don’tneedtoscreed中的'Screen”意為“審查”。故選D。59.Yourfeelingabouttheliveactionfilmsremademainlyrelieson.thefilmmakingtechnologythepopularityofthefilmsthefamiliaritywiththestorylinethecomputer-generatedimaginary【答案】C【解析】考查細節(jié)理解題。定位到原文中第二段第一句，“Howdoyoufeelaboutdirector,sinterpretationofthesemovies,…dependslargelyonhowyoufeelabouttheoriginal”意思是說：你對導演對于這些電影的呈現(xiàn)方式的感覺，很大的取決于你對原作的感覺。而第二句“Thestories,evenwithagentlyupdatedscript,areroughlythesame”進一步表示：這些故事，即便有輕微的更新，跟之前也是差不多相似的，所以C選項，依靠對故事線的熟悉，是符合的。A選項：電影制作的技術和D選項：電腦生成的虛幻，文中有提到，但不是取決于此；B選項：電影的流行，屬無中生有。故選C。Intheauthor'sopinion,whatcouldbethemainreasonforDisney'smoreliveactions?It'stryingitsbesttosatisfybothcriticsandaudience.It'ssparingnoeffortstoearnasmuchrevenueaspossible.It'sseekingandaddingglobalelementstomakediversestories.It'sbringingbackthosesweetmemoriestoitsloyalagingfans.【答案】B【解析】考查細節(jié)理解題。選項A定位在倒數(shù)第三段的第一行“Eventhoughitdidnotmanagetocapturecritics”，盡管他并沒有成功俘獲那些批評的人。所以選項A說“他讓觀眾和批評的人都滿意”是錯誤的。選項B定位在倒數(shù)第三段第一行“WaltDisneyPicturesisallaboutgeneratingmorerevenue”沃爾特?迪斯尼影業(yè)（WaltDisney

質或口出$）旨在創(chuàng)造更多收入。B選項符合，并且最主要原因肯定是跟經濟有關，故答案為B。C選項定位在倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二行“Perhapsthisisalsothereasonwhy…..cast.Let,shopetheyrenottheonlyonesandDisneyisbringingmorediversestoriestobetold.”可知迪斯尼僅僅包含亞洲故事，全世界的故事并沒有包含在內，所以C選項錯誤。D選項定位在最后一段，選項為“給忠實觀眾帶來美好的回憶”，但是原文最后一段句意為“迪士尼營銷者旨在激起以前觀眾的懷舊之情”并沒有強調給他們帶來美好回憶。故D選項錯誤。故選B。【點評】：本次B篇屬于說明文，主要闡述了迪士尼制作影片的特點，并說明其制作電影的主要目的。三道均為細節(jié)題，答案相關語句都能夠較容易地在文章中定位到，從而準確快速地找出正確答案，或用排除法也可以輕易選出。B篇整體難度較小，與今年一模和去年高考B篇難度相當。3Pinocchiomaybejustachildren'sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called“Pinocchioeffect"andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.DrEmilioGomezMilanandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermographytotellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipsoftheirnosesdroppedupto1.2C,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5C.Scientistsalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye."Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,"Dr.GomezMilanexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose."Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhilebeingscannedbythermalimagingtechnology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedcallinga3to4minutescalltotheirparents,partnerorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtodevisetheliethemselvesduringthecall,andthethermalcameraspickedupthis“reversePinocchioeffect"causedbythefluctuation（起伏）intemperatureinthenoseandforehead.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracyandreducetheoccurrenceof"falsepositives',somethingthatisfrequentwithothermethodssuchasthepolygraph測！|謊儀）,"saidDr.EmilioGomezMilan,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.Thethermalliedetectorhasbeenthemostreliableintheworld,10%morethanthepopularpolygraph.Whydoestheauthormention"Pinocchio"atthebeginning?A.Totellafairystory.B.Towarnusnottolie.C.Tointroducearesearch.D.Toinspireustodoubtoldbeliefs.【題源】http://www.dailynews.lk/2018/11/21/tc/169008/reverse-pinocchio【答案】C【解析】考查推理判斷題。文章通過匹諾曹的例子引出文章的主要內容，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：撒謊并不是使鼻子變長，而是使鼻子變小。C介紹一個研究，正確。文中未具體講述這個故事，排除A選項；文章主旨與警告我們不要說謊無關，屬于“無中生有”排除；B選項；啟發(fā)我們質疑舊的觀點，匹諾曹本是童話故事，而不是老舊觀點，排除口選項。故選C。Accordingtotheresearch,whatmighthappenifyoutellalie?A.Yournosegetslonger. B.Yournosebecomessmaller.C.Yourtemperaturegetshigher.D.Yourtemperatureremainsstable.【答案】B【解析】考查細節(jié)理解題。定位到第二段，研究人員研究的結果:Scientistsalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink??研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)鼻子溫度的下降實際上能夠引起鼻子輕微的收縮。故選B。Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?Researchersconductthestudybyinterviewing.Researchersdesigndifferentliesforparticipants.Thethermalliedetectorwillproveapopularone.Thethermalliedetectormayassistslawenforcement.【答案】D【解析】考查推理判斷題。A項里的“byinterviewing”是錯的，該研究不是通過采訪來進行的而是通過做實際的實驗來進行的；第四段中說“Oneofthesetasksinvolvedcallinga3to4minutescalltotheirparents,partner,orafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtodevisetheliethemselves…”，從這里只能推斷出他們被要求撒的謊是讓他們自己設計的，但至于每個人的內容一不一樣沒有說，可能一樣，也可能不一樣。所以B項的內容是無法推斷出的；文章最后一段說該測謊儀已經是最靠譜的了，超過了目前最流行的測謊儀10%，但是C項說法popular文中沒有體現(xiàn)；文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話說“….lawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.”未來執(zhí)法人員們可以將這項技術與其他的測謊技術結合會得到更好的結果，所以D項說法符合。故選D。Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?Willliedetectorstellthetruth?Willlyingmakeyournoselonger?Willlyingmakeyourtemperaturerise?Willthermalimagingtechnologybereliable?【答案】B【解析】考查主旨大意題。文章開始以匹諾曹為例引出話題，即所謂的是否說謊會讓鼻子變長。然后導入至最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，并非鼻子變長，而是鼻子會縮小。之后就研究的原理，操作方法和實驗對象進行進一步地闡述說明。最后還提到了由這一原理研發(fā)的熱度測謊儀。綜上，結合標題的趣味性，故選B?！军c評】：本次C篇的文體是說明文，相較于去年二模C篇談論“footsteps”這樣抽象的話題，今年的話題相對于學生來說更加熟悉，文章整體理解難度和題目的難度都不大。文章首先從很熟悉的匹諾曹的故事作為引入，然后通過測試人在撒謊情況下的不同表現(xiàn)來介紹熱成像儀測謊器的作用。本篇閱讀題理解上相較于去年二模和一模較易，前三道題都可以定位原文和推斷速度得出答案，最后的主旨大意題要注意選擇標題的趣味性。4ForpeoplemovingtoAustralia,Price(2001)hasidentifiedcertainvalueswhichmaygiverisetoculturalshock.Firstly,hearguesthatAustraliansplaceahighvalueonindependenceandpersonalchoice.Thismeansthatateacherorcoursetutorwillnottellstudentswhattodo,butwillgivethemanumberofoptionsandsuggesttheyworkoutwhichoneisthebestintheircircumstances.Italsomeansthattheyareexpectedtotakeactionifsomethinggoeswrongandseekoutresourcesandsupportforthemselves.Australiansarealsopreparedtoacceptarangeofopinionsratherthanbelievethereisonetruth.Thismeansthatinaneducationalsetting,studentswillbeexpectedtoformtheirownopinionsanddefendthereasonsforthatpointofviewandtheevidenceforit.PricealsocommentsthatAustraliansareuncomfortablewithdifferencesinstatusandhenceidealizetheideaoftreatingeveryoneequally.AnillustrationofthisisthatmostadultAustralianscalleachotherbytheirfirstnames.ThisconcernwithequalitymeansthatAustraliansareuncomfortabletakinganythingtooseriouslyandareevenreadytojokeaboutthemselves.Australiansbelievethatlifeshouldhaveabalancebetweenworkandleisuretime.Asaconsequence,somestudentsmaybecriticalofotherswhotheyperceiveasdoingnothingbutstudy.Australianconceptsofprivacymeanthatareassuchasfinancialmatters,appearanceandrelationshipsareonlydiscussedwithclosefriends.Whilepeoplemayvolunteersuchinformation,theymaydislikesomeoneactuallyaskingthemunlessthefriendshipisfirmlyestablished.Eventhen,itisconsideredveryimpolitetoasksomeonewhattheyearn.Witholderpeople,itisalsorudetoaskhowoldtheyare,whytheyarenotmarriedorwhytheydonothavechildren.Itisalsoimpolitetoaskpeoplehowmuchtheyhavepaidforsomethingunlessthereisaverygoodreasonforasking.Kohls（1996）describesculturalshockasaprocessofchangemarkedbyfourbasicstages.Duringthefirststage,thenewarrivalisexcitedtobeinanewplace,sothisisoftenreferredtoasthe"honeymoon"stage.Likeatourist,theyareinterestedinallthenewsightsandsounds,newsmilesandtastesoftheirsurroundings.Theymayhavesomeproblems,butusuallytheyacceptthemasjustpartofthenovelty新奇事物）.Atthispoint,itisthesimilaritiesthatstandout,anditseemstothenewcomerthatpeopleeverywhereandtheirwayoflifeareverymuchalike.Thisperiodofeuphoriamaylastfromacoupleofweekstoamonth,buttheletdownisinevitable.Duringthesecondstage,knownasthe“rejection"stage,thenewcomerstartstoexperiencedifficultiesduetothedifferencesbetweenthenewcultureandthewaytheywereaccustomedtoliving.Theinitialenthusiasmturnsintoannoyance,frustration,angeranddepression,andthesefeelingsmaycausepeopletorejectthenewculturesothattheynoticeonlythethingsthatcausethemtrouble,whichtheythencomplainabout.Inaddition,theymayfeelhomesick,bored,withdrawnduringthisperiodaswell.Fortunately,mostpeoplegraduallylearntoadapttothenewcultureandmoveontothethirdstage,knownas“adjustment".Duringthisstageatransitionoccurstoanewoptimisticattitude.Asthenewcomerbeginstounderstandmoreofthenewculture,thingsmakemoresenseandthecultureseemsmorefamiliar.Asaresult,theybegintodevelopproblem-solvingskills,andfeelingsofdisorientation（迷失方向）andanxietynolongeraffectthem.InKohls'smodel,inthefourthstage,newcomersundergoaprocessofadaptation.Theyhavesettledintothenewculture,andthisresultsinafeelingofdirectionandself-confidence.Theyhaveacceptedthenewfood,drinks,habitsandcustomsandmayevenfindthemselvesenjoyingsomeoftheverycustomsthatbotheredthemsomuchpreviously.Inaddition,theyrealizethatthenewculturehasgoodandbadthingstoofferandthatnowayisreallybetterthananother,justdifferent.AccordingtoParagraph1,teachersmayexpectstudentstoinclassinAustralia.obeyteachers'instructionsaskforadvicewhennecessaryhaveadiscussionwithpartnersfreelyexplorepossiblesolutionsbythemselves【題 源】/932/view-solution/reading/australian-culture-and-culture-shock【答案】D【解析】考查細節(jié)理解題?！拘聳|方個性化高中英語】認為本題主要考查學生對相關信息的定位能力以及句子轉換能力；題干問的是，“根據(jù)第一段，澳大利亞的老師希望學生在課堂上…？”由此，定位第一段，根據(jù)文章第一段第二行"Thismeansthata…”，以及第一段最后一句“…ifsomethinggoeswrongandseekoutresourcesandsupportforthemselves”得知，澳大利亞老師鼓勵學生遇到問題時自己尋找答案，故選D。WhichofthefollowingmightmostAustraliansagreewith?Bejusttoall,buttrustnone.Truthneverfearsinvestigation.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Sharejoyisdoublejoyandsorrowhalfsorrow.【答案】C【解析】考查推理判斷推斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，澳大利亞人相信生活應是要工作和休閑之間得到一種平衡；從而可以得出，C選項中的“只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻”與題意相符；A選項“要對一切人都公正，但不要對一切人都信任”在原文中并未提及；B選項中的“事實從不怕調查”以及D選項中“和別人分享快樂就會感到雙倍的快樂，和別人分擔痛苦就會感到一半的痛苦”偏離重點，文中并未提及。故選C。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"euphoria”inParagraph6mean?A.Excitement.B.Confidence.C.Frustration.D.Conflict.【答案】A【解析】考查詞義猜測題。劃線詞的這個段落描述的是外來者進入新的文化經歷的第一個階段，整個段落描寫的基調都是在說外來者對這個文化感到很新奇，感到很有趣。故選擇A。AccordingtoKohls,ifanexchangestudentfromChinahasmanagedtohostasummerChristmaseventthoughhefeltabitawkward,hemightbeinStageA.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.One【答案】B【解析】考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干，可以定位到最后四段的這四個階段。其中第一個階段是“honeymoonstage”，在這個階段中，新的到來者也許會遇到很多困難和問題，但是他們對這個新環(huán)境充滿了好奇和興趣；第二個階段是“rejectionstage"，這一階段，人們由一開始的熱情變?yōu)榫趩屎捅г?，甚至開始想家；第三個階段是adjustmentstage”，人們開始找到解決問題的辦法，并且迷茫和焦慮不再能夠影響到他們；第四個階段是“adaptation”，已經適應和接納了新環(huán)境，也開始正確地認識文化碰撞。題干的意思是交換生成功舉辦了一屆夏季圣誕節(jié)活動，盡管有一些尷尬。說明他找到了解決這份尷尬的辦法。所以是第三階段。故選B。Inwhichcolumnmightthisarticleappear?A.InterculturalCommunication. B.InternationalEducation.C.GlobalBusiness. D.LeisureGuide.【答案】A【解析】考查文章出處題。根據(jù)題干“這篇文章可能出自什么專欄”，可知這道題主要考察考生對于文章主旨的把握。題目當中A選項意為跨文化交際；B選項為國際教育；C選項為全球商務；D選項為休閑指南。根據(jù)文章主旨可知這篇文章主要講解澳大利亞的相關文化，以及人們進入到一個新的文化環(huán)境當中經歷的四個時期。故選A。Accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetowardsculturalshock?Wheninanewculture,holdontoourown.Wheninanewculture,acceptthegoodthings.Whenfacingdifferenceinanewculture,acceptit.Whenfeelinguncomfortableinanewculture,neglectit.【答案】C【解析】考查推理判斷題。題干問的是，“根據(jù)文章，對待文化沖擊的正確態(tài)度是什么？”文中講到Kohl講文化沖擊的發(fā)展分為四個階段，分別是“蜜月”“排斥”“調整”“適應”這四個階段。文章最后一句也說了“新的文化包含好的東西，也包含不好的東西，沒有哪種文化是比另一種文化要更好的，只是不同而已”所以，當面對文化沖擊，文章沒有說要接受新的文化中好的東西或者忽視新的文化中壞的東西，而是我們要接受新的文化中的不同。故選C?！军c評】D篇是一篇議論文，內容是關于文化沖擊?！拘聳|方個性化高中英語】認為本次一模D篇難度低于2020一模D篇閱讀，與2019高考試卷D篇難度相對較低。65是細節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干關鍵詞就可以輕松定位到關鍵句以及關鍵段，適當進行信息轉化并利用排除法即可得出答案。66,67，68是推斷題，66需要理解選項意義進行推測，67需要根據(jù)詞匯所在段落的意思來猜測詞義，68則需要理解四個階段具體的內容推斷題干所屬階段，據(jù)此即可得出答案。5TheBestTimetoVisitSydneyIfyoupreferthecoldtoheat，especiallyifseekingtoescapethenorthernsummer，thebesttimetovisitSydneycouldbeintheAustralianwinterfromJune1toAugust31.TheSydneywinterisiftreallyharshandtheweathe’sgenerallypleasant.Itsgreatfortouringthecityonfootandforbushwalking.Andtheskislopesarenottoofaraway.HolidaytimeYougettheQueen’sBirthdayholidayweekendinJuneandtheschoolholidaysinJuly.Asidefromwithinthoseperiodsaccommodationcostsinthecitywillgenerallybelower.WinterweatherExpectgenerallycoolconditions.Theaveragetemperatureshouldrangefromaround8℃(46)atnightto16c(61)inthedaytimeinmidwinter.Expectfrom80mmto131mmofraininamonth,withthemostraininJunetaperingintoAugust.WinteraccommodationOutsideoftheholidayperiods，Sydneyaccommodationwillusuallybeavailableandshouldberelativelycheaper.WinteractivitiesTheweather,sfineforawalkingtourofSydney.VisittheRockstheSydneyOperaHouse,theRoyalBotanicGardens,ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales,AustralianMuseum,HydePark,Chinatown,DarlingHarbour.Goonaharborcruise.Attheveryleast,takeaSydneyferryandcrosstheharbortoManly.Takeadaytripnorth,southandwestofSydney.Spotthewhalesastheytravelnorthinthewhalemigrationseason.GobushwalkingattheRoyalNationalPark.Consideringweatherandaccommodation,thebesttimetovisitSydneyisin.A.June B.JulyC.August D.DecemberWhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTrecommendedinthepassage?GoingskiingnearSydney.HuntingwhalesintheRoyalBotanicGardens.TouringSydneyonfoot.BushwalkingattheRoyalNationalPark.【答案】36.C37.B【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是去悉尼最佳的旅行時間及可以從事的活動?！?6題詳解】C考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第thebesttimetovisitSydneycouldbeintheAustralianwinterfromJune1toAugust31最佳時期是六月到八月。再根據(jù)第二段提到YougettheQueen,sBirthdayholidayweekendinJuneandtheschoolholidaysinJuly.Asidefromwithinthoseperiods,accommodationcostsinthecitywillgenerallybelower可知除了六月和七月，住宿很便宜，故選C項?！?7題詳解】B考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Winteractivities中提到Spotthewhalesastheytravelnorthinthewhalemigration$6&$。n在遷徙的季節(jié)當鯨魚游到北方時，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨魚，而不是獵殺鯨魚，故B沒有提到?？键c：日常生活類閱讀6Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,anditssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地勢）onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears變速器），whichareoutstandingforitsprice.&650,HalfordsPlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyoudprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butifsworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.&585,PlanetXSpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyouflllookgreatoutontheroad.&575,EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon,thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.&800,HalfordsWhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?A.ItsShimanoSoragears B. ItsvariousfunctionsC.Itsreasonableprice D. ItsfirmtiresWhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT-58v2 B. SpecializedAllezE5C.BoardmanCXComp D. BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonWhatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?PlanetXRT-58v2hasbeensoldoutsofarBoardmanCXCompisactuallyamountainbikeSpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclistsBoardmanRoadTramCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials【答案】38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了四款自行車的性能、特色及價格?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中it'ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrainonit可知，自行車是多功能的自行車可以在任何路況下騎行。故選B。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題干問的是哪款自行車價低并且?guī)в凶兯倨?。根?jù)第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可知，帶有變速器的只有BoardmanCXComp和PlanetXRT-58v2這兩款車。這兩款車中價更低的是PlanetXRT-58V2。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon可知，這款車的框架是用炭做成的，比上文中的另三款車更輕更快更舒適，也就是說，這款車是用特殊材料做成的。故選D。【點睛】考生在做這類型的閱讀理解題時可以先讀題，再讀短文這樣會節(jié)省時間。7Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyone-third.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaandAsia.ThetrialwascarriedoutbyLondon'sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Thedrugiscalleddtranexamicacid氨甲環(huán)酸）.Itislow-costandresearcherssaiditdoesnotcauseserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage產后出血）.Itistheleadingcauseofmother'sdeathworldwide,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetrial.Shesaysdespitemedicaladvancesinmanycountries,severebleedingafterchildbirthremainsabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.“It'soneofthebiggestkillersofmothers.InAfricaandAsia.about10percentofwomenwillendupwithseverebleeding."Thedrugworksbystoppingbloodclots血凝塊）frombreakingdownafteramothergivesbirth.Thetreatmentcanpreventtheneedfordoctorstoperformsurgerytofindthesourceofbleeding.Shakursaidthebestresultswerereportedwhenthedrugwasgiventowomenassoonaspossibleafterchildbirth,“Theearlieryougiveit-sowithinthefirstthreehoursofgivingbirth-thebettertheeffectis.”Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.Duringthetrial,womenweregiventhedruginahospital.Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicsandruralareas.Tranexamicacidisadrugthat.shouldbeusedforeverymotherhelpsmothersbeforegivingbirthensuresmostnew-bornbabies,healthcanhelpmothersgivingbirthstopbleedingWhatisthereachers,nextplan?Toknowhowmuchthedrugis.Togetpermissiontousethedrug.Toletmorepeopleknowthedrug.Tomakemedicalstaffknowhowtousethedrug.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Themoremothersusethedrug,thebetteritseffectis.AfricanandAsiancountriesmadegreatprogressinmedicine.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethedrugcanbeusedmorewidely.Postpartumhemorrhageistheleadingcauseofwomen,sdeath.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?CarefortheHealthofMothersHowCanWeUseTranexamicAcidWell?ChildbirthDrugGreatlyReducesBleedingDeathsWhat'stheBiggestKillerofMothers?【答案】41.D42.D43.C44.C【解析】本文介紹了一種能夠大大減少產婦產后出血死亡的藥品tranexamicacid,這種藥經過實驗效果很好，但廣泛使用還需要一些努力。【41題詳解】D細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyone-third.Thedrugiscalledtranexamicacid（氨甲環(huán)酸）.和第二段Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage產后出血）.可知tranexamicacid是治療產后出血的一種有效藥品，故選D.【42題詳解】D細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit可知下一步需要做的是讓醫(yī)療工作者熟知這種藥的使用方法，故選D.【43題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouse讓和Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicandruralareas.可知這種藥品的廣泛使用過程還很長，還有許多工作要做。故選C.【44題詳解】C主旨大意題。本文主要在介紹一種能夠大大減少產婦產后出血死亡的藥品tranexamicacid，這種藥經過實驗效果很好。C項能概括全文內容，適合作為標題。故選C.8AcardealershipinmyhometownofAlbuquerquewassellingsixtoeightnewcarsaday.Iwasalsotoldthat72percentofthisdealership,sfirst-timevisitorsretur