2023年江蘇省泰州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年江蘇省泰州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

2.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingshould_______theform（）

A.fillinB.fillupC.fillwithD.fillof

3.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

4.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

5.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

6.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

7.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,（）toattendtheworldfair

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

8.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

9.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

10.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe（）untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

15.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

16.70.____（）

17.67.____（）

18.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

19.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

20.74.____（）

21.

6.____

22.9.____（）

23.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.我和他都不知道如何使用這臺機器

25.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

26.One’ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent

27.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout

28.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman

29.人們相信科學(xué)家們最終會找到治愈癌癥的方法

30.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

31.回顧歷史，我們就會得到很多經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)

32.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesthatIvisitedandthepeopleImet

33.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Therearemanykindsoflibraries

B.Alibraryisaplacewherebooksarestore

C.Librariesprovideentertainment

D.Librariesoffermanydifferentservices

36.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat______（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

37.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat_____（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

38.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout_____（）

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

39.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis_______（）

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

40.PassageOne

ResearchershavefoundthatREM（rapideyemovement）sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM（non-rapideyemovement）toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight（）

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

41._____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

42.Whotookpartintheresearch（）

A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas

B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity

C.IreneWesley

D.Alltheabove

43.Mostofthetipsmentionedinthetextseemto（）

A.beverypopularwithfamilies

B.havenoeffectonpreventingthefts

C.giveafalseimpressiononthefts

D.bealittlehardtobebroughtintoeffect

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華，你校英文報外國文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：欄目介紹、稿件內(nèi)容、稿件長度（約400詞）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

參考答案

1.D看！酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做，意為本該……；needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了，意為本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做，意為本可以……；musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知，這里表示對過去的肯定推測，應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

2.A

3.D解析：A項的"knownas"意思為“作為……而聞名”；B項“knownto”意思為“對……聞名”；C項搭配不正確；D項的“knownfor”意思為“因為……而聞名”。答案為D，全句意思為“北京因為其漂亮的風(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世”。

4.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

5.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

6.BBbeg：乞求，請求；hesitate：猶豫，躊躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：尋找，搜索。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.D經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際博覽會。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接的詞組時，其謂語動詞形式依主語的數(shù)而定。因此，本題中的謂語要與主語（themanager）保持一致，答案D是正確的

8.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

［考點］主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時，從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit（承認(rèn)）后面應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式。故選B

9.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴(yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.B史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會走的。本題考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。主句過去時，所以從句也應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)。故選B

11.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

19.D

20.A

21.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

22.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對預(yù)約時間的確認(rèn)。故選B

23.D

24.NeitherInorheknowshowtousethemachine

25.這些國家只有增加其對外貿(mào)易的產(chǎn)品種類，才能指望有穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟

26.一個人的成功很大程度上取決于他的決心

27.這個計劃聽上去很合理，但我認(rèn)為實施起來有困難

28.他假裝自己不是且永遠(yuǎn)也不可能成為的人——有錢的、成功的、重要的人

29.Peoplebelievethatscientistswilleventuallyfindacureforcancer

30.無論是什么工作，離開工作崗位都是一個艱難的改變，即使是對那些期待退休的人來說

31.Lookingbackonhistory,wewillgainalotofexperienceandlessons

32.我訪問了不少地方，遇到了不少人，要談起來，奇妙的事可多著呢

33.盡管在那時芭蕾和現(xiàn)代舞還沒有很好地結(jié)合，戴愛蓮卻都學(xué)習(xí)了

34.CC主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文通篇在講laserbeam，并介紹了它的來源和用途。由此可知，選項C正確

35.D主旨大意題。題目問的是文章的大意是什么。文章通篇在講述圖書館的各種用途，故只有D最合適

36.DD根據(jù)第二段最后一句…certainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.及第三段內(nèi)容可推斷出，實驗表明一些鳥兒在夜間飛行是憑借星星指路的。故選D

37.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知，在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村，由于大家都互相認(rèn)識，所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知，大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰也不認(rèn)識誰。故選D

38.A［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段Ont