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2023年湖南省郴州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Henry'sremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose()

A.wonderB.wonderedC.towonderD.wondering

2.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

3.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

4.Intheendherealizedhisrealizedhisdream,but______thecostofhislife()

A.onB.withC.byD.at

5.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

6.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

7.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

8.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

9.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

10.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

11.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

12.LiTaois____forChina,hehasbeeninAustraliaformorethanfiveyears()

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

13.Thealarmclockdidn’tringthismorning;you______itlastnight()

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

14.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

15.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

16._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

17._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals()

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

18.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

19.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

20.Heis()byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

25.73.____()

26.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.75.____()

28.74.____()

29.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.70.____()

31.7.____()

32.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,heisreluctanttohelpfixthecomputer

35.Iwilllendthebookonconditionthatyoutakeagoodcareofit

36.()應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師,而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

37.Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhaveinordertoget.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization.Fortheworktheydo,andfortheirabilities,aspirationsandneeds,willfindthatrespectisreturn.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether

38.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

39.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

40.我們真希望你昨晚沒那么多工作要做,因?yàn)槲覀兌贾滥憧隙〞?huì)在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心()

41.Withsomanypeopletocareabouther,shefeelsveryhappy

42.Themorematureoneis,thelesslikelyheistolosehistemper

43.她還太小,不能回答這個(gè)問題

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans()

A.makingfriendswithnativepeople

B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby

C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas

D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety

45.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

46.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

47.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

48.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

49.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby______()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

50.Passage2

Nonverbal(非語言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication()

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

51.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______()

A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier

52.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas________()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

(1)幽默有益身心健康;

(2)幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂;

(3)如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.D亨利的話讓我想知道他的真實(shí)意圖是什么。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dleavesb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為使某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)

2.B已有證據(jù)表明小到六個(gè)月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干應(yīng)是一個(gè)含有同位語從句的主從復(fù)合句??崭袂懊媸且粋€(gè)完整的句子,后面又是一個(gè)完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個(gè)詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項(xiàng)都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個(gè)語法成分

3.D人們都相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:溫和的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.D[答案]D

[譯文]最后他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想,卻付出了一生的代價(jià)

5.D鉆石是已知的最堅(jiān)硬的天然物質(zhì)。

[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的最高級(jí)

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D

6.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A

7.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。由題干中的不可數(shù)名詞money可知,應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

8.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.C一旦你到一個(gè)新地方時(shí),你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C

10.D我們有信心,到今年年底,我們的出口銷售額將會(huì)增加15%。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

11.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛的;lonely:孤單的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活潑的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.CCanxious:焦急的,渴望的;known:已知的;homesick:想家的;famous:著名的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.D鬧鐘今天早上沒有響,你昨晚一定是忘記上發(fā)條了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,后面的分句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測。mayhavedone意為過去可能做過……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測;oughttohavedone意為本應(yīng)該……,表示本應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒有做;musthavedone意為一定是……,表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測,符合題意。另外,forgettodosth.意為忘記去做某事(未做);forgetdoingsth.意為忘記做過某事(已做)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選D

14.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu);也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)楸绢}空后有as,所以應(yīng)用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示??蘸蟮膍oney為不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

15.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故此處應(yīng)用that

16.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故選B

17.B正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣,我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣可知,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,指代后面整個(gè)主句。故選B

18.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

19.C到了國際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

20.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時(shí)間內(nèi),他是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)史上最好的球員。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)B為不定式的一般式,表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前;選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行式,表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.A

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。)符合語境

32.C

33.C

34.雖然他們是好朋友,但他不愿意幫助修理電腦

35.只要你答應(yīng)好好愛護(hù)它,我就會(huì)把書借給你

36.B本句側(cè)重考查的是對(duì)而不是的翻譯,表達(dá)的是一種排除關(guān)系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語表并列關(guān)系,表示兩者都……,不表排除關(guān)系。另外,為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor?;谏鲜龇治隹芍?,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)B的譯文最貼近漢語句子原意

37.好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,卓有成效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,善于對(duì)人關(guān)懷尊重。要得到別人的尊重必須首先尊重別人。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者對(duì)本組織各級(jí)人員都表示尊重,對(duì)他們的工作、能力、愿望與要求表示關(guān)懷,他就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)別人也會(huì)尊重他關(guān)懷他。這樣,所有相關(guān)人員都會(huì)被激勵(lì)起來共同努力

38.包裝是一種重要的廣告形式。有時(shí)候,包裝可以激勵(lì)某人去購買產(chǎn)品

39.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難趕上核物理學(xué)上的所有進(jìn)展

40.CC本題考查的是虛擬語氣。在表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí),wish后的從句用過去完成時(shí)。另外,在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心也是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),應(yīng)用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

41.有這么多人關(guān)心,她感到非常幸福

42.一個(gè)人越成熟就越不可能發(fā)脾氣

43.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……(而)不能為常用結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)譯為too…to?;卮饐栴}應(yīng)譯為answerthequestion。年齡小可譯為young

44.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第五、六句Infact…TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.可知,他們只是在生活的某些方面(如學(xué)校、商業(yè)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等)加入了一般的美國社會(huì),但在社交方面和家里還保留著自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。由此可推知,這種生活方式是:既保留自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,又在某些方面遵循美國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選C

45.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是:拼養(yǎng)小孩的好處是什么?根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句可知,A、B、C三項(xiàng)均正確,所以選D

46.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A分析arise所在的語境可知,that所引導(dǎo)的從句是修飾先行詞thedifferentsituations的定語從句。由此可推出此句意思為在工作中出現(xiàn)的各種情況。因此arise意為形成,出現(xiàn)。故A項(xiàng)正確

47.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處,第二段概述了睡眠的四個(gè)等級(jí),第三段講述了做夢時(shí)眼睛的一些動(dòng)作,最后一段給出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并沒有說明成年人所需要的平均睡眠時(shí)間是多少。故選D

48.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段最后一句TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.可知,阿拉伯人采用了新的數(shù)字并對(duì)其進(jìn)行改進(jìn),這帶來了技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。因此B項(xiàng)正確。阿拉伯人改進(jìn)并不是發(fā)明了羅馬數(shù)字,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文章并未提到阿拉伯人種植玉米,以及為其他國家提供絲綢,故C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

49.DD根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…h(huán)omes,parks,

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