2022-2023年福建省廈門市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年福建省廈門市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.TheInternetandmediacompanieshaverealizedtheimplicitvaluationsofsocialnetworking,buthaven'tmadeitaworkingrevenuemodel.

2.

FromthebarpartyinChapelHill.welearnthat______.

A.thebaristoosmalltoholdsomanystudents

B.guysarenotimportantfortheparty

C.theabsenceofguysisdisappointing

D.thispartywasintendedtobeagirls'nightout

3.

Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunityto___________________familymattersinadditiontopursuingtrainingorvolunteering.

4.

Whenyourmindwastransferredfromyourbraintoamachine,youwouldyourtrainofthought.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

6.

What'ssomysteriousaboutbackproblems?

A.Theimpossibilitytomeasuretheintensityofthepain.

B.Theunknownoriginofthepain.

C.Thedisconnectbetweenspinedefectsandpain.

D.Thelowpercentageofpeoplewithabnormaldiscsamongthehealthy.

7.InancientOlympicgamesathleteswererequiredtoearntheexcellencebyskillwithnoexception.

8.Cablesystemsbegantyingtouse______tocapturethesignalsfromdistantstationsintheearly1950s.

9.

ResearchesinthewildfieldevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplantsshowedthatthetoxinabsorbedwastoo______.

10.

AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,________________couldbepowerfulenoughtopreventHIVtransmission.

11.

Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.

12.

Beingtiredisoneoftheclassicflusymptoms.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

______issweepingChineseretailingbusinesstocreambiglocalretailersthatwillbestrongenoughtocompetewiththemultinationalsathomeandexpandoverseas.

14.

Thewindsarethestrongestintheeyeofahurricane.

15.

AlmosthalfoftheNegroslavesdiedduringthevoyagebecauseoftheterribleconditionstheyhadtoendure.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheeconomicbenefitstotheNorthfromfastergrowthinthethirdworld______thecosts.

17.

RosaParkswasthefirstblackpersontorefusetogiveupaseatonthebusforawhiteperson.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.

19.

Theparentswouldliketotalktokidsaboutsex,smokinganddrankdrivingratherthanabout______.

20.

Televisionhas______onpeople'scharacter.

A.apositiveeffect

B.anegativeeffect

C.noeffect

D.sbeneficialeffect

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(19)

A.Heissigninghisnameonanimportantletter.

B.Heistalkingtohisdeanaboutgoingtoothercountries.

C.Heishelpinghisdeantodeal.withsomeaffairs.

D.Heiswritinganimportantlettertohisdean

22.聽力原文：M:ThoseweresuchfunnystoriesTomtoldlastnight.Hewaslikeatotallydifferentguy.

W:Yeah,really.Heisnormallysoserious.Whatdoyouthinkbroughtallthatoutofhim?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)

A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.

B.Tomusuallydoesn'ttellfunnystories.

C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.

D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.

23.(21)

A.＄100.B.＄150900.C.＄185.D.＄200.

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Duringthetraditionalweddingceremony,thebridalcouplepromiseseachotherlifelongdevotion.Yet,aboutoneoutoffourAmerican(36)______endsindivorce.Since1940,thedivorceratehasmorethandoubled,andexperts(37)______that,ofallmarriagesthatoccurredinthe1970s,about50%willendindivorce.TheU.S.A.hasoneofthehighestdivorceratesintheworld,perhapseventhehighest.Thefactthatdivorceisso(38)______intheUnitedStatesdoesnotmeanthatAmericansconsidermarriagea(39)______,unimportantrelationship.Americansexpectagreatdealfrommarriage.They(40)______physical,emotional,andintellectualcompatibility.Theywanttobedeeplylovedand(41)______.Theyprefernomarriageatalltoamarriagewithoutloveandunderstanding.WithtypicalAmerican(42)______,theyendonemarriageinthehopethatthenextwillbe(43)______.Withno-faultdivorcelawsinmanystates,itiseasierthanevertogetadivorce.SomeAmericanwomenstayinunhappymarriages(44)____________.ButmostAmericanwomenbelievethat,ifnecessary,theycanmakeitalonewithoutahusband.(45)____________.Ifadivorcingcouplehaschildren,thecourtmustdeterminewhichparentthechildrenwilllivewithandwhowillprovidefortheirsupport.Inmostcases,thechildrenlivewiththemother.(46)____________.

25.

【B6】

26.(42)

27.(24)

A.Beingisolated.

B.Takingpartinsocialactivities.

C.Gainingmoreknowledgeaboutsociety.

D.Havingmorecontactswiththeoutsideworld.

28.

【B11】

29.(39)

30.聽力原文：W:ThatreportIdidcametooverfiftypages!

M:Mygoodness!

Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthereport?.

(18)

A.It'sverywellwritten.

B.Hedoesn'theliveit'smissingsomanypages.

C.He'samazedatthelength.

D.Hewantstolookitover.

31.(25)

A.Hewillscoldher.

B.Hewon'tpayheranymoney.

C.Hewilltellhertodoitagain.

D.Hewillpayheronlypartofthesalary

32.聽力原文：M:HowwasyourdinneratthenewFrenchrestaurantyesterday?

W:Wedidn'teatthere.Wedroveallthewaydownthereonlytofindit'snotopenonMonday,sowehadourdinneratthesmallChineserestaurantnextdoor.

Q:WhatdidthewomansayaboutthenewFrenchrestaurant?

(16)

A.Inaclothingshop.

B.Inagarden.

C.Inacleaner's.

D.Ataprintingshop.

33.聽力原文：Interviewer:GoodmorningMr.Pitt.Dositdown.Firstofall,Mr.Pitt,Iknowthatyou'vegotAlevelsatschool.Whatsubjectsdidyoutake?

Pitt:Itookfoursubjects,French,German,chemistryandart.Chemistrywasn'tmycupoftea,butarthasalwaysbeen.

Interviewer:Isee.NowMr.Pitt,whatabouthobbiesandinterests?Er,whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?

Pitt:Ilikejazz,traditionalandfolkmusic.Idon'tplayofcourse,butIgotoquiltalotofconcertsandIgotothetheateroccasionallyandactabitmyself.I'minthelocalGermanicsociety.IreadquiltalotandI'vedoneabitofphotography.Also,I'vehitchhikedtoEuropeonce.

Interviewer:Veryinteresting.Mr.Pitt.Nowlet'stalkaboutthemanagementtraineescheme.Whatexactlydoyouthinkamanagerdoes?

Pitt:Idon'tknowagreatdealaboutthework.

Interviewer:Butyouhavegotanyideasaboutit,haveyou?Youmusthavethoughtaboutit.

Pitt:Well,Isupposehehasalotof...a...whatiscalledpolicymakingtodo.And...hehastoknowhowtoworkwithpeople,andallaboutthecompany.Yes,I...shouldthinkamanagermustknowsomethingaboutallaspectsofthework.

Interviewer:Yes,that'srightNow,Mr.Pitt,isthereanythingyouwanttoaskme?

Pitt:Well,there'soneortwothings.I'dliketoknowifIhavetosignacontractandwhatthesalaryandprospectsare.

Interviewer:Withourscheme,Mr.Pitt,thereisnocontractinvolved.Yourprogressiskeptunderconstantreview.Ifweatanytimedecidewedon'tlikeyou,thenthat'sthat.Wereservetherighttodismissyou.

Pitt:Fairenough.Andwhataboutthesalary?

Interviewer:Asforsalary,you'llbeonourfixedscales,startingat870pounds.Forthesuccessfultrainee,theprospectsareverygood.

(20)

A.ArtB.FrenchC.GermanD.Chemistry

34.(46)

35.(29)

A.Itwasagreatcomfort.

B.Itwasasignofdanger.

C.Itwasacallforhelp.

D.Itwasamusicalnote.

36.聽力原文：W:Ijustmadeupaquartoforangejuicethismorning,andnowIcan'tfinditanywhere.Doyouknowwhathappenedtoit?

M:Didyouhearacrashearlier?Thatwasit.I'mjustasclumsyasever.

Q:Whatistileproblem?

(17)

A.Thewomandoesn'tlikeorangejuice.

B.Thewomandidn'tcometoseeEverett.

C.Themanwasinacarcrashthismorning.

D.Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice.

37.

【B10】

38.

【B8】

39.

【B4】

40.(36)

A.TheydrankaspecialbeveragemadefromJapaneseherbs.

B.Theyhaduncookedfishthenightbeforethegame.

C.Theyhadamassagefromheadtofoottorelaxtheirmuscles.

D.Someplayerswereinjuredbeforethegame.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Stanleythoughtthat______wastoblameforthecities'collapseinthemiddleoftheeighthcenturyA.D.

42.

Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.ManandtheUniverse

B.TowardaDefinitionofScienceFiction

C.ATypeofProseFiction

D.TheBug-EyedMonster

43.

Whenthisselectionwaswritten,Liberianleadersseemedanxiousto______.

A.attainpoliticalandeconomicindependence

B.dependoilfurtherloans

C.giveupthecountry'sindependence

D.bringotherforeignindustriestoLiberia

44.

WhatmeasureswillChinesegovernmenttaketosolvethisproblem?

45.

Strausbelievesthattherelationshipbetween______isprobablybidirectional.

46.

Whatshouldbedonetokeepthedrugsupplyanddrugflowunderstrictcontrol?

47.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.slaveryintheSouthwasanevidenceofAmerican'sracism

B.Indiansweredrivenoutoftheirhomesintothewest

C.Americanswerethreatenedbywarsduring1840s

D.Americanswontheirindependencethroughwestwardexpansion

48.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.whycomputercrimesarcdifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

B.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationfromtheirformeremployees

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

49.

Bysaying"thinkingoutsidethebox",McCormickwantstoshowhis______towardstheresearchers.

50.

Thepurposeofthoseathleteswhosecountriesboycottedthe1980Gameswasto______.

51.

Asaharmlessrevenge,youmightcomefirstandgetaraiseby______.

A.pleasingyourboss

B.gettingupearlierthanyourcolleagues

C.destroyingyourcolleagues'cars

D.makingyourcolleaguescomelate

52.

Thesecondparagraphusesfactstodeveloptheideathat______.

A.aplantneedsmorewaterthanisfoundinitscomposition

B.aplantefficientlyutilizesmostofthewateritabsorbs

C.thestrongerthewind,themorewatervaportheplantloses.

D.carbondioxideistheessentialsubstanceneededforplantdevelopment

53.

WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutNicholasNegroponteandhiscolleague'sidea?

A.Newtechnologieswillfunctionasabridgebetweendifferentnations.

B.Therewillbenodifferencesbetweennationsinthefuture.

C.Internetistheonlymeanstokeeptheworldpeace.

D.EthichatredhappensbecauseofthelackofInternet.

54.

Traditionalhatsarenormallyusedbythemenandwomenas______.

55.

Whoarelikelytoberejectedbyabright-futureproject?

A.Cholerics.B.Sanguines.C.Melancholics.D.Phlegmatics.

56.

WhydoesWal-Martthinkitreasonabletoopenitsstorethere?

A.Customerstherebroadlyacceptit.

B.Otherbuildingshaveminedthesceneryoftheancientsite.

C.Thelocalshopsaresmallandexpensive.

D.Wal-Martdoesnoharmtothenearbysceneries.

57.

Accordingtothepassage,thepreservationofrainforests______.

A.mayhamperdevelopingcountryinitsfightagainstpoverty

B.benefitsdevelopedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountries

C.shouldtakepriorityoverthecontrolofhumanpopulation

D.willhelpimprovethelivingconditionsindevelopingcountries

58.

Insomeplaces,speakingacertainlanguagemaycause______.

59.

MostKoreanyoungpeoplegetplasticsurgery______.

A.duringthewintervacation

B.duringthesummervacation

C.aftercollege

D.beforegoingonthejobmarket

60.

Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchworkerswere______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S6】

63.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueand

yetyouareunabletorecallit?Whenthishappensagain,donottry【S1】______

torecallit.Dosomethingelseforacoupleminutes,andthename【S2】______

mightcomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere,sinceyouhavemet【S3】______

thispersonandlearnedhisname.Ifonlyhastobedugout.The

initialefforttorecallpreparethemindforoperation,butitisthe【S4】______

subconsciousactivitieswhichgotoworktodigupadimmemory.【S5】______

Forceyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn't【S6】______

looseyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatory【S7】______

methodnothelpfulinexaminations.Theyreadoverthequestions【S8】______

beforetryingtoansweranyofthem.Thentheyanswerfirstlythe【S9】______

onesofwhichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermental

activitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretakingplace;workisbeing

doneonthemoredifficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestions

answered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【S10】______

coneintoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingfor

recalltocometothememory.

【S1】

64.TheWhiteHousebegantobebuiltin1792,butit

wasnotcompleteduntiltenyearslater.EveryAmerican

presidentlivedinitexceptforGeorgeWashington,【S1】______

althoughhedidhaveamajoritypartindesigningit.【S2】______

Thegovernmentheldacompetitiontochoosethebest.

designforthepresident'shouse.Thewinnerwasayoung

manofSouthCarolina,JamesHoban.Hisdesignwasa【S3】______

three-levelhouseofstone.AndPresidentWashington

madesomechangesinthewinningdesign.Hemadethe

houselongandwider,andchangeditintoatwo-storied【S4】______

houseinsteadofthree.

Thesecondpresident,JohnAdams,wasfirsttolive【S5】______

intheWhiteHouse.Whenheandhiswifemovedontothe【S6】______

newhouseinNovember,1800,workWasstillgoingon,

althoughthemainliveareawascompleted.Thewhole【S7】______

workdidnotfinishuntiltheadministrationofthe3rd

president,ThomasJefferson.

Twelveyearslater,theBritisharmyinvaded

WashingtonandburnedtheWhiteHouse.Thefire

completelydestroyedtheinsideofthebuildingandexperts

saidtheWhiteHousewassodangeroustolivein.Later【S8】______

onworkersrebuilttheinsideoftheWhiteHouse.More

officeswereadded,mostofwhichunderground.【S9】______

Noneofthework,however,changedtheappearingof【S10】______

thebuilding.Manypeopleaskedwhythepresident's

houseiscalledtheWhiteHouse.Historianssayithas

beensocalledsimplybecauseitwaspaintedwhite.

【S1】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,________________.(因?yàn)榭紤]到他無法得到全體成員的歡迎).

67.Undersuchsevereconditions，___________________(我們要牢記節(jié)約用水)．

68.Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshall______(把你的申請?jiān)跈n案晨存兩個(gè)月).

69.Ourcurrenteducationalsystemhasnotbeenableto__________(跟上當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技發(fā)展步伐).

70.Heiswellawarethat______(他晉升的可能性根本沒有).

參考答案

1.YY解析：由題干中的implicitvaluationsofsocialnetworking和workingrevenuemodel可以定位在第四段第二句話ThebiginternetandmediacompanieshavebiduptheimplicitvaluationsofMySpace，F(xiàn)acebookandothers．Butthatdoesnotmeanthereisaworkingrevenuemodel．否定句處設(shè)題。通過定位句可知；網(wǎng)絡(luò)和媒體公司已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到MySpace，F(xiàn)acebook等社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)隱含的潛在價(jià)值，但問題的關(guān)鍵是在實(shí)踐上沒有一個(gè)可行的盈利模式，實(shí)際效果都不理想，題干說法與原文相符。

2.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題[考頻：16]。根據(jù)文中的anightout可知這里應(yīng)該是談?wù)摯髮W(xué)校園的社交場合這一西方習(xí)俗，同時(shí)結(jié)合該句無可奈何的語氣可以推斷，在這樣的社交場合女孩們非常希望有男孩子在場，故答案為C)。

3.attendto．a(chǎn)ttendto．解析：細(xì)節(jié)題?？吹筋}干中的familymatters就要回文定位到第三部分FamilyMatters小標(biāo)題下，在第16段中somedisplacedcareeristsusetheirtimeoffworktoattendtofamilymatters。

4.B解析：文章第五段中提到雖然你并沒有失去你的意識和思路，但是你的思想已經(jīng)從你的大腦傳遞到機(jī)器里去了。

5.YY解析：題干涉及到了改變多和改變少的比較，從而將答案出處定位到文章第十一段。該段第三句提到Sometimes...majorchanges...areeasierthanminorones...。題干中的changeourdietalot對應(yīng)文中的majorchanges；changeitalittle對應(yīng)minorones；can對應(yīng)sometimes，故答案為Y。

6.C解析：參見“TheGreatPainMystery”部分第一段第四句：What'smostmysteriousaboutbackproblemsisthefrequentdisconnectionbetweenanatomicaldefectsandpain．

7.Y。Y。解析：由題干中byskill可定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段末句Thestatueswereinscribedwithmessagesdescribingtheoffenses,warningothersnottocheat...Olympicspiritofpietytowardthegodsandfaircompetition.復(fù)雜句處設(shè)題。本題考查古代奧運(yùn)精神。根據(jù)原句中并列的現(xiàn)在分詞短語remindingathletesthatvictorywaswonbyskillandnotbymoney(提醒運(yùn)動(dòng)員們勝利是靠本領(lǐng)贏取，而非金錢)和andemphasizingtheOlympicspiritof...faircompetition(強(qiáng)調(diào)對眾神的虔誠和公平競賽)可知，題干的說法與原文相符。

8.microwavetransmittingandreceivingtowersmicrowavetransmittingandreceivingtowers解析：本題涉及到在二十世紀(jì)五十年代早期的電纜系統(tǒng)的情況。該段首句提到，當(dāng)時(shí)電纜系統(tǒng)開始嘗試使用微波傳輸(microwavetransmitting)和接收塔(receivingtowers)來獲取信號。

9.lowlow解析：文章在最后一部分談到了針對兩種最常見Bt玉米的實(shí)驗(yàn)：Accordingtotheagency,howeverpreliminarystudiesevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplants(fromNovartisandMonsanto)alreadyindicatethatmonarchlarvaeencounterBtcornpollenonmilkweedplants—butatlevelstoolowtohetoxic接著又談美國環(huán)保署“估計(jì)，即使馬利筋葉片上每平方公分有高達(dá)150顆的玉米花粉，昆蟲食用后也沒有明顯的危害”。

10.microbicidesmicrobicides解析：本題定位信息是Dr．PeterDiot，從而鎖定文章第五段。該段末句提到Dr．PeterPiot，ofUNAIDS，suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipeline…butcouldbesufficientlypowerfultopreventtransmission。由此可知本題答案為microbicides。

11.radaraltimetersradaraltimeters解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞satellites、detectingthethickness和orbits定位到倒數(shù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知現(xiàn)有的人造衛(wèi)星可以很好地測量冰的覆蓋范圍，卻不太擅長測量厚度，其部分原因在于帶有雷達(dá)測高計(jì)的衛(wèi)星的軌道無法覆蓋大海的各個(gè)部分。

12.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。感到疲勞是流感的典型癥狀之一。Symptomsanddiagnosis部分第一段提到流感的各種癥狀，包括嗓子疼、口干、流鼻涕，也有疲倦(fatigue)。

13.ConsolidationConsolidation解析：參看“PremiumonConvenience”小標(biāo)題下的第五段。此段主要闡述了“合并”已成為中國零售業(yè)所采取的戰(zhàn)略，以此來與跨國公司競爭并向海外擴(kuò)展。

14.NN解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。在颶風(fēng)的風(fēng)眼，風(fēng)力最強(qiáng)。在characteristicsofhurricanes部分第一段提到eyewall周圍風(fēng)力最強(qiáng)，而在風(fēng)眼里幾乎風(fēng)平浪靜。

15.C解析：文章最后幾段講述了Negroes在船上的艱苦環(huán)境，他們被擠在很小的船艙里，密不透風(fēng)，里面的溫度超過了華氏89度……。在如此惡劣的條件下疾病和死亡難免會(huì)發(fā)生，但文章并未說幾乎有一半的黑人在航海途中死亡。

16.seemcertaintooutweigh/outweigh/overwhelmseemcertaintooutweigh/outweigh/overwhelm解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“Theeconomicbenefits”和“costs”，尋讀到倒數(shù)第5段就可確定二者間的關(guān)系，所以seemcertaintooutweigh/outweigh/overwhelm都可與之符合。

17.B解析：文章第五段明確說明：“RosaParkswasnotthefirstblackpersontorefusetogiveupaseatonthebusforawhiteperson．”

18.impartialityimpartiality解析：本題定位詞是negotiator，從而鎖定Whatarethealternatives?部分。該部分第一段中提到：…meetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues，discusstheavailableoptions，andreachdecisionsacceptable．toyouboth…h(huán)eorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests。由此可推斷出，調(diào)解人在調(diào)解過程中應(yīng)遵照公平的原則。根據(jù)題干句的語法要求，應(yīng)將文中的形容詞impartial轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的名詞形式impartiality。

19.integrityintegrity解析：參見第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題Wherearetheparents下的最后1行：Wehearsooftenthatweshouldtalktokidsaboutsex，smoking，drunkdriving，butdoweeverhearabouttalkingtokidsaboutintegrity?"．由此可知，父母喜歡和孩子們談?wù)撔?、吸煙及酒后駕車問題而不愿談?wù)撜\實(shí)。

20.B解析：由“TheTruthAboutTV”部分第五段第一句“Evenmoreimportantly，thegrowinginfluenceoftelevisionhaschangedpeople'shabitsandvaluesandaffectedtheirassumptionsabouttheworld．”可知電視改變?nèi)藗兊牧?xí)慣和價(jià)值觀，影響人們對世界的看法。由“TV：EatingOutOurSubstance”部分第一段第三句“Iteatspositivecharactertraits．”可知電視對人的性格是有影響的，而且有的只是負(fù)面影響。故本題正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

21.B解析：M：Hello，Linda．HaveyouseenMichaelthismorning?Thereisanurgentletterforhim，waitingforhissignature.

W：Yes，heisinourdean'soffice，talkingabouttheaffairstogoabroadforfurtherstudy．

Q：WhatisMichaeldoingnow?

22.B解析：女士的話Heisnormallysoserious．(他通常很嚴(yán)肅)為聽音重點(diǎn)，[B]中的usuallydoesn'ttellfunnystories是對isnormallysoserious的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[B]。

23.C

24.marriages

25.suspect

26.reveal

27.A

28.youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforworkyoumustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforwork

29.emotional

30.C

31.D解析：預(yù)覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可推測，本題很可能是關(guān)于He處理her的方式有關(guān)。由男士所說的Iwillnotpayherfullfeesbecauseshewasn'thonestwithmeinthebeginning可以推知答案為D。

32.D

33.A

34.Perishablefoodstuffsquick-frozenfruitvegetablesandmeatarekeptinrefrigeratedself-servicecabinetswhichkeepgoodsattherequiredtemperatures．Perishablefoodstuffs，quick-frozenfruit，vegetablesandmeatarekeptinrefrigeratedself-servicecabinets，whichkeepgoodsattherequiredtemperatures．

35.A解析：由文中提到的…roaringallthetime．Buttoherbabyitwasmusic可知，象媽媽的吼聲對于小象來說像音樂一樣動(dòng)聽，因?yàn)樗芷鸬綋嵛啃∠蟮淖饔茫蚀鸢笧閇A]。

36.D解析：女士找不到她早上做的一夸脫橙汁，男士講到“你剛才有沒有聽到一聲碰撞聲，我總是那么笨手笨腳的?！标P(guān)鍵部分是acrash和asclumsyasever，由此可知正確答案為D。

37.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.

38.newcomer

39.association

40.B解析：信息明示題。文章第三段指出，美國隊(duì)的教練將本隊(duì)遲緩的表現(xiàn)歸咎于比賽前一晚所吃的生魚片，所以B正確。

41.amajorfloodoftheNileamajorfloodoftheNile解析：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞blame和inthemiddleoftheeighthcentury定位到第六段，可知Stanley及其同事認(rèn)為公元八世紀(jì)中期的尼羅河大洪水是城市消失的原因，

42.B解析：主旨概括題。文章主要討論的是科幻小說的定義，所以B為正確答案。A人與宇宙：C小說的一種：D突眼怪物；與文章主旨不符，為錯(cuò)誤答案。

43.A解析：文章的最后一句話就是該題的答案。這句話是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)寫的，說明當(dāng)時(shí)利比里亞政府正致力于政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)的獨(dú)立。B、C兩項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相反；D項(xiàng)文章中沒有提及。

44.Controloilconsumptionandraiseenergyuseefficiency.Controloilconsumptionandraiseenergyuseefficiency.解析：第三段最后一句話指出，中國政府針對石油短缺將采取的一系列政策。

45.corporalpunishmentandIQcorporalpunishmentandIQ解析：[一點(diǎn)即通]根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Straus，relationship，bidirectional定位到原文第三段第三句：“ItcouldbethatlowerIQcausesparentstogetangryandhitmore,”Straussays,“Ibelievetherelationshipisprobablybidirectional．”可知智力低的小孩可能更容易引起父母發(fā)火，所以挨的板子要多一些。斯特勞斯認(rèn)為，小孩受體罰和小孩智力變低之間是一種惡性循環(huán)。

46.Launchanewoffensiveagainstdrugconsumers.Launchanewoffensiveagainstdrugconsumers.解析：該段倒數(shù)第2句用Nowit'stimeto來表明現(xiàn)在需采取的措施，結(jié)合launchawholenewoffensive(發(fā)起新的攻勢)和crackdownondrugconsumers(嚴(yán)厲打擊毒品消費(fèi)者)可概括出答案。

47.B解析：見第四段倒數(shù)第二句話，印第安人被白人想像成野蠻人，他們的態(tài)度是最好將印第安人趕走，故可推認(rèn)得出B。

48.B解析：主旨題。英文的特點(diǎn)就是開門見山。此文亦是如此。文章第一段將主旨說得很明白：商業(yè)、政府和金融機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)作越來越多地受到計(jì)算機(jī)的控制，需要的信息只能儲(chǔ)存在計(jì)算機(jī)的記憶庫里。所以任何聰明的人都可以按照自己的需求修改這些信息，為自己帶來極大的好處。最糟糕的是：許多人被查了出來，但卻絲毫不受處罰就一走了之。本段第三句話引出了全文旨在說明的問題。

49.respect/appreciationrespect/appreciation解析：倒數(shù)第2段中的commend及末段中的positive和cool等詞可知道McCormick對研究人員的成果懷有敬意或贊賞之情，因此本題答案可以是respect,appreciation或其他表示相同情緒的名詞。

50.admonishtheSovietsadmonishtheSoviets解析：文章最后一個(gè)自然段中提到1980年由于前蘇聯(lián)侵略阿富汗，62個(gè)國家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們拒絕參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)，他們這么做的目的是為了對前蘇聯(lián)作出警告。

51.D解析：推斷題。本題題意：當(dāng)Ellis在軍隊(duì)中服役時(shí)，他做什么。文章第二段第二句中明確說出“...heteachinghistoryatWestPoint”。military的意思是“軍事的，軍隊(duì)的”。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

52.A解析：段落主旨大意歸納題。第2段第1句是本段的topicsentence：植物在任何特定時(shí)期的含水量都只是其生長過程中總需量的一小部分，由此推出A正確(第2段采用事實(shí)以說明植物所需水分比實(shí)際含水量多得多)。

53.A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由定位句可知，兩位學(xué)者都認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以用來消除民族主義，避免種族仇恨和國家解體，而且本段最后一句提到improvedcommunicationswillreducemisunderstandingsandtransferconflict，可見他們認(rèn)為新技術(shù)可以搭建起不同民族間的橋梁，A項(xiàng)符合題意。

54.protectionfromtheheataswellastoabsorbperspirationprotectionfromtheheataswellastoabsorbperspiration解析：本文的第六段中提到：“Traditionalhats/headgearorscarvesarenormallyused…”。這說明：傳統(tǒng)帽子通常被男人和女人用來保護(hù)頭部和吸收汗水。

55.C解析：從文中考生可以看到憂郁型的人“frequentlymakethemselvesmiserable”，“worrytoomuchandseeproblemseverywhere，andcomplaintoomuch”．“Theyoftenbecomedisappointedbecauseneithertheynorthepeoplearoundthemcanliveuptotheirhighstandards．”由此，考生可以推斷出，本題最合適的答

56.A解析：本題屬于推理題，問“為什么沃爾瑪認(rèn)為在墨西哥開業(yè)很合理”。在第一段中作者指出"Wal-MartisalreadyMexico'sbiggestretailertoo.Anditsshopsseemtobeverywellwelcomedbyitsmillionsofbargain-hungrycustomers.”，即沃爾瑪已經(jīng)是墨西哥最大的零售商，設(shè)在這里的商店倍受那些想買廉價(jià)貨的上百萬顧客的歡迎。而最后一段中又提到“Butneithermatteredmuchtothehundredsoflocalswhoqueuedupfortheopening,delightedtobefreedofthesmallandexpensivelocalshops.”，說的是對于許多排隊(duì)等候沃爾瑪開業(yè)，因免受又小又貴的當(dāng)?shù)厣痰甑南拗贫_心不已的當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駚碚f，沃爾瑪影響景觀之事并不重要。也就是說沃爾瑪給人民生活提供的便利，有很大的市場需求，因而A項(xiàng)“顧客廣泛認(rèn)可接受沃爾瑪”為正確選項(xiàng)。

57.A解析：選擇依據(jù)為文章第2段最后一句話。

58.dangerandevendeathdangerandevendeath解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章末段第三句話Therehavebeen，andare，timesandplaces，whentospeakacertainlanguagecouldbedangerous，evenfatal為答案依據(jù)，注意此處需將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。

59.A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話，Clinicsarebusiestduringwintervacations，when．highschoolseniorsarepreparingthemselvesforcollegeorforenteringtheworkplace．整容所最熱鬧的時(shí)候就是寒假，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)候高中生即將畢業(yè)上大學(xué)或者就業(yè)。從中可知選項(xiàng)A為最佳答案。

60.anxioustoworkabroadanxioustoworkabroad解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)。題目問的關(guān)于法國工人的問題，文章中列舉了種種造成勞工階層(workingclass)失去安全感的因素，因此他們更愿意在國外謀求高薪工作，故答案為anxioustoworkabroad。

61.other→anotherother→another解析：如果是三者以上，常用句法結(jié)構(gòu)為one．．．a(chǎn)nother。

62.less→leastless→least解析：tocausetheleastpossibleproblems盡可能少地產(chǎn)生問題。形容詞比較級與最高級混淆。

63.arc→werearc→were解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。從句首的助動(dòng)詞did可以判斷出這個(gè)句子為一般過去時(shí)。

64.for→—for→—解析：在句子中說明前后兩個(gè)相等成份的關(guān)系時(shí)用except，否則用exceptfor。本句是說每位美國總統(tǒng)，除了喬治·華盛頓，都曾在白宮居住過，“EveryAmericanpresident”與“GeorgeWashington”為對等成分，故應(yīng)去掉for。

65.majority→minoritymajority→minority解析：用詞不當(dāng)。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)指前面提到的peopleofcolor，他們是“少數(shù)族裔”人群，因此應(yīng)用minority。

66.beingconsideredinsufficientlypopularwithallmembersbeingconsideredinsufficientlypopularwithallmembers解析：本題考查句子前后邏輯主語的一致以及現(xiàn)在分詞表原因的用法。括號中的句子是一個(gè)漢語的無主句，因此譯成英文是最好做成被動(dòng)句，而前后用逗號隔開，故此處應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞來表達(dá)。由于此處是表示原因，因此最好用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式而不要直接用過去分詞來表達(dá)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞常用于表示原因。Popularwith表示“受到…歡迎或喜愛”，在此處充當(dāng)主語he邏輯上的補(bǔ)語。

67.weshouldalwaysbearinmindeconomizingonwaterweshouldalwaysbearinmindeconomizingonwater解析：考查點(diǎn)：bear...inmind表示“記住……”?！肮?jié)約……”的動(dòng)詞形式economizeon..。特別提示：economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；economicsn．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；economica．經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的；economicala．節(jié)儉的。

68.keepyourapplicationonfilefortwomonthskeepyourapplicationonfilefortwomonths解析：“(保)存”可用keep表達(dá)；“存檔”應(yīng)當(dāng)譯為onfile；表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)當(dāng)用for+連續(xù)的一段時(shí)間。

69.keeppacewiththeeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentintheworldtodaykeeppacewiththeeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentintheworldtoday

70.thereisevennopossibilityforhimtobepromotedthereisevennopossibilityforhimtobepromoted解析：①that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，填寫的部分應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子。②promote“晉升，提拔”。2022-2023年福建省廈門市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.TheInternetandmediacompanieshaverealizedtheimplicitvaluationsofsocialnetworking,buthaven'tmadeitaworkingrevenuemodel.

2.

FromthebarpartyinChapelHill.welearnthat______.

A.thebaristoosmalltoholdsomanystudents

B.guysarenotimportantfortheparty

C.theabsenceofguysisdisappointing

D.thispartywasintendedtobeagirls'nightout

3.

Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunityto___________________familymattersinadditiontopursuingtrainingorvolunteering.

4.

Whenyourmindwastransferredfromyourbraintoamachine,youwouldyourtrainofthought.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Itcanbeeasiertochangeo