2011年重慶市高考英語試卷含答案

2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（重慶卷）英語試題卷共16頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后iu，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whoisthewoman?A.MaryB.Mary’ssisterC.Mary’sfriend2.Howmucharethepolatoes?A.6centsapound.B.16centsapound.C.60centsapound.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havehishaircut.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Buysomefood.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.VacationplanB.SummertripC.Part-timejob第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分你，滿分18分）請聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whydidthewomangotoasmalltown?A.TomeetaneighborB.TovisitherfriendsC.Togohorse-riding7.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?A.ShewenttoapartyB.ShewenttoafarmC.Shewenttoaconcert8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterestingparty.B.Abeautifulfarm.C.Awonderfulweekend.請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecourseofpainting.B.Themeaningofapainting.C.Thecolorofapainting.10.Howdoesthemanknowmuchaboutpainting?A.Hehastakenpaintingcourses.B.Hehasworkedforanartist.C.Hehaslearneditfromhisfather.11.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Meethisfather.B.Haveacupofcoffee.C.Gotoanexhibition.請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthisdoctor’sadvice.B.Todiscusshishealthplanwithher.C.Toaskforinformationaboutahealthclub.13.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointheclub?A.Dancing.B.Playingtennis.C.Swimming.14.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight?A.Infrontofahealthclub.B.Infrontofthewoman’shouse.C.Infrontofahospital.請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhatwasEinstein’sfirstjobinSwitzerland?A.Teachinginaschool.B.Workingforthegovernment.C.Doingresearchinajob.16.WhendidEinsteinmovetotheUnitedStates?A.In1905.B.In1933.C.In1955.17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Einstein’slifeexperienceB.Einstein’sscienficresearchC.Einstein’smusicalability第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，用所聽到的獨(dú)白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)數(shù)。填入的內(nèi)容要卸載答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，在聽本段獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請從A、B、C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。例：Acomputercanonlydo__________youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是：C21.Thatpriceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying22.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.WhetherB.whenC.whichD.where23.——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?———_____________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?D.Whybother?24.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from25.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should26.Incommunication,asmileisusually___________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an27.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that28.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,?A.couldheB.didn’tIC.didn’tyouD.couldthey29.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmenttoofficials,willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwearetoshakehandswith.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever31.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming32.—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillageitwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which33.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.RemindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.WhoseB.whatC.whichD.that35.—DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?—Sorry,____________.A.Idon'tknowB.forgetitC.hereyouareD.Ican’trememberit第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat36.Asforme,I37bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand39Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe40lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything41wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a42windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit43.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany44,butatthismomenthe45.“John!46!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany47.HewastheoneIalways48forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a49ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller50itwastoolate.Antherhugewallofwater51theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely52ofhim.IswamtoDad53andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船殼）oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof54.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart55formyfather.36.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teachingB.desiredC.hatedD.learnedB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful39.A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed40.A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundery41.A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded42.A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot43.A.respeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently44.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job45.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew46.A.lookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump47.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat48.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto49.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave50.A.ifB.forC.afterD.but51.A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.turnedoverD.liftedup52.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid53.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.helplessly54.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame55.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.payingoffD.lookingout三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。ATherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone.Whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofapaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas.“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”O(jiān)neday,thegardenerheardthatkindorconversation.Afterwasringtheflowersasusual.hesaid,”Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried.therewasjustbare（光禿禿的）earth;onetheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried.therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.DirtyB.DarkC.Worn-outD.Plain-looking.57.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast.B.Hisaging.C.Hismanner.D.Hisleaking.58.ThenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlytoA.laughattheoldoneB.takepityontheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooksD.praisethegardener’skindness59.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.BecauseitwasusedtokeepabalanceB.BecauseitstayedinitsbestconditionC.BecauseitwastakenasatreasureD.BecauseithaditsownfunctionBMappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites;GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons（圖標(biāo)）,makingIteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.AtpresentthereareoverfivehundredMapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countriesGreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardentogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinealltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorld.HeritageSiteare,tothemostbizarre（古怪的），suchaswhereAmerica’smunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多層的)mapcanbecreated.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.C.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.61.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?62.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups”becauseA.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB.itgathersvariouskindsofinformationC.itsharesiconswithGreenMapsD.itisabranchofGoogleMaps63.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.CGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.64.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.BtheythoughtbathhousesweretodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.AfraidB.CuriousC.ApprovingD.Uninterested66.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.67.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.DWilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“l(fā)ittleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(繼承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily——bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戲劇)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowhisvaluedasamanorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats’sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry68.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.69.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats’slife?A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater.B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispoetry.C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublicuntilthe1923NoblePrize.70.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?A.EnvyB.SympathyC.EmptinessD.Admiration71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievementsB.Yeats’shistoricalinfluenceC.Yeats’sartisticambitionD.Yeats’snationalhonorESkepticsarestrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnotingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“eco-guilt”broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthoughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg’sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible（不可信的）”。Acritical（批判的）eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterest.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics”?A.Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“eco-guilt”.B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.D.Peoplewhospreadcomfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.73.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg’sbooks?A.Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.B.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.C.Theauthorconvincespeopletospeakcomfortingworldviews.D.Industry–fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.74.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto____.A.voiceadifferentopinionB.findfaultwithLomborg’sbookC.challengetheauthorityofthemediaD.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews.75.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassenger?A.Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.B.Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalf–blindnesswithreviews.C.Toblamethemedia’slackofresponsibilityininformation.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1份，滿分10分）以下標(biāo)有題號的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76.longtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77.soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.toChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）某國際動(dòng)物關(guān)愛協(xié)會(huì)面向全球中學(xué)生招募“動(dòng)物代言人”，希望申請者選擇一種自己喜歡的動(dòng)物，為之代言（speakfor）。假設(shè)你是重慶新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，有意參與該活動(dòng)。現(xiàn)請您用英文在線填寫申請表（僅需填寫“申請陳述”部分），內(nèi)容如下：表示有意參加說明自己富有愛心、關(guān)愛動(dòng)物打算為何種動(dòng)物代言，并說明理由希望申請成功ApplicationForm（申請表）Name(姓名)LiHuaSex()F/MAge()18EmailAdd.(電子郵件地址)StatementofApplication(申請陳述)IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchoolinChongqiong,China.注意：（1）請?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答；（2）詞數(shù)100左右；（3）“申請陳述”的第一句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（重慶卷）參考答案一，聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.C11.B12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B17.A8.spring/Spring19.20/twenty/Twenty20.picnic/Picnic二，英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21-25DABDC26-30CDBAC31-35BACBD第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）36-40CDBCA41-45BADAC46-50BAADD51-55CBBCD三，閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）56-60CDADB61-65BBCCA66-70CDDCD71-75ABAAD四，寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenaway︿myfamilyforsucha76.fromlongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77.minesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.livingmanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.isfriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.metisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.hardusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.familiesthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.andweareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.thewillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.whomtoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）略二、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答案題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。例：Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.A.how B.after C.what D.when答案是C。21.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_____thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying21.答案D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，“這首曲子聽起來很熟悉”，說明這首鋼琴曲正在彈奏。22.Itisstillunderdiscussion_____theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where22.答案A【解析】考查名詞性從句。stillunderdiscussion“還在討論中”說明“舊中巴車站是否應(yīng)該被一個(gè)賓館替代”還沒決定。且根據(jù)后面的whether…ornot也可以做出正確選擇。23.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—_____It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?D.Whybother?23.答案B【解析】考查交際用語。句意為“你打算去參加演講比賽嗎？”“那是必須的。這是一個(gè)十分難得的機(jī)會(huì)，怎能錯(cuò)過呢？”只有B符合語境。24.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_____thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from24.答案D【解析】考查介詞。句意為“Shirley，一個(gè)讀書愛好者，經(jīng)常從圖書館帶些書回家去讀”。25.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should25.答案C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處would表示一種意愿。26.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an26.答案C【解析】考查冠詞。句意為“在交際中，一個(gè)微笑意味著一種友好和開朗的態(tài)度?！?7.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof_____overthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that27.答案D【解析】考查代詞。此處代指上文luggage，而又非同一包裹，故用that。28.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,_____?A.couldheB.didn’tIC.didn’tyouD.couldthey28.答案B【解析】考查反義疑問句。反義疑問句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為肯定，故附加部分為否定，所以選擇B。29.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised29.答案A【解析】考查非謂語。句意為“為了喚起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注，將有更多的電視節(jié)目錄制?！贝颂幱貌欢〞r(shí)作目的狀語。30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff_____wearetoshakehandswith.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever30.答案C【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意為“我們不論是跟誰握手的時(shí)候，我們常常將手套取下，以示尊敬?！?1.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He_____tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming31.答案B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文LookattheprideonTom’sface.可以確定是現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。32.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which32.答案A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這部電影正是在我們村莊拍攝的。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語inourvillage。33.MichaelputonapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_____ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind33.答案C【解析】考查非謂語。Keeponeselfreminded讓自己被提醒。特別注意remind的用法：remindsb.ofsth.34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_____useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that34.答案B【解析】考查賓語從句。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時(shí)在從句中作use的定語。還原句子為“anewinventioncanbeofwhatuse”。35.—DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?—Sorry,_____.A.Idon’tknowB.forgetitC.hereyouareD.Ican’tremember35.答案D【解析】考查交際用語。此題容易誤選A。但是注意語境，“你有Mary的電話號碼嗎？”“對不起，我忘了。”肯定不可能是“我不知道我有沒有Mary的電話號碼”，而選A正是這個(gè)意思，故排除?！驹u析】單選即是考語法，雖然題干會(huì)不盡相同，但是萬變不離其宗。今年的單選仍是圍繞幾個(gè)熱門語法考點(diǎn)，如詞法中的介詞（24題）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（25題）、冠詞（26題）、代詞（27題）以及句法中的時(shí)態(tài)（21題、31題）、從句（22題、30題、34題）、情景交際（23題、35題）反義疑問句（28題）、非謂語（29題、33題）、強(qiáng)調(diào)句（32題）。前幾年的熱門考點(diǎn)倒裝句并沒有出現(xiàn)在今年的考題中，取而代之的是同屬特殊句式類別下的反義疑問句。此次單選題照例以情景交際題結(jié)尾，難度適中，沒有挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)生思維慣性的陷阱題。可以說，把傳統(tǒng)語法考點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)考查到了，但沒有出現(xiàn)對詞匯辨析和詞組搭配的考查。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。36.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.teaching36.C。根據(jù)第5段IswamtoDad可以確定是C(swimming)，父親精通航海術(shù)，卻不會(huì)游泳。37.A.enjoyed B.desired C.hated D.learned37.D。根據(jù)下文，作者陪父親一同去航海，而且還救了落水的父親，可知作者在很小的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了(learned)航海和游泳。38.A.unforgivable B.unforgettable C.cheerful D.regretful38.B。上次作者跟他父親一起去航海，但卻遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父親，當(dāng)然是十分難忘(unforgettable)。39.A.sent B.ordered C.invited D.allowed39.C。下文敘述了作者跟其父親一起去航海的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,可知作者在大學(xué)畢業(yè)回家后，邀請(invited)父親一同前往，去航海。40.A.calm B.icy C.stormy D.thundery40.A。根據(jù)下文Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a42windcameallofasudden.可知，作者他們到了湖心，突然起風(fēng)。自然出發(fā)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是風(fēng)平浪靜(calm)，也才能夠去航海。41.A.finished B.went C.seemed D.sounded41.B。盡管父親多年沒有航海，但在父親的掌控中，一切都進(jìn)展順利(gowell)。42.A.stron