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2023年陜西省榆林市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp()

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

2.Billsaidthatgotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()

A.he’drathernot

B.hewon’trather

C.he’llrathernot

D.he’dratherdidn’t

3.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

4.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

5.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

6.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

7.Thegeneration()makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren’sopinions

A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval

8.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

9.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

10._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

11.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

12.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

13.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

14.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

15.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

16.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

17.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

18.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

19.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

20.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()

A.withB.forC.onD.to

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.74.____()

27.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.72.____()

29.69.____()

30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.67.____()

32.68.____()

33.70.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness

35.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

36.直到拿到考試結(jié)果,他才后悔沒有充分利用在校時(shí)間來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)

37.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下,也不愿和兒子一起住在城里

38.他辜負(fù)了父母對(duì)他的期望

39.上大學(xué)是我人生重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

40.Despitethecoldweather,thestudentsdidmorningexercisesat6o’clocksharp

41.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus

42.Inspiteofallthedifficulties,theymanagedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime

43.(Par3,Passage4)

Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren()

A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem

B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem

C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem

D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem

45.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

46.___________()

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

47.Thetableismainlyabout_______()

A.part-timejobs

B.asummerbuspass

C.waterparkswimming

D.thingstodoinsummer

48.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

49.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()

A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary

B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore

C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater

D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges

50.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform_______()

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.discardshissocialidentity

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes

51.Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningprogrambringtoabusiness()

A.Recruitmentofmoretalentedpeople

B.Goodimageofthebusiness

C.Bettercooperationwithuniversities

D.Furthertrainingofemployeesandbusinessgrowth

52.49.____()

53.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳,想要申請(qǐng)到美國加州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。你成績優(yōu)異,對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)尤感興趣,是天津市中學(xué)生奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部的成員。你希望中學(xué)畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進(jìn)一步深造。最后希望對(duì)方能寄給你一份申請(qǐng)表格和有關(guān)材料。

生詞:加州大學(xué)TheUniversityofCalifornia申請(qǐng)表applicationform

要求:按書信格式寫,詞數(shù)100詞左右

參考答案

1.A

2.A比爾說他不愿意去看電影,因?yàn)樗胍獪?zhǔn)備考試。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Awouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形是英語中的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法,意為寧愿,寧可,最好。其否定形式是在wouldrather之后加not。故選A

3.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的,僅用于名詞前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C【翻譯】你會(huì)被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

6.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

7.B

8.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過去時(shí),而非過去完成時(shí)。故選A

10.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式

11.B本句是對(duì)過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

12.A句意:籌集足夠的錢來建立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語氣句型,后面要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

13.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長畫畫。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語動(dòng)詞is可知,句子的主語是單數(shù),所以第二個(gè)空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個(gè)人。故選D

14.B句意:在西方國家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B

15.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

16.C我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Ctheminute/moment意為一……就……,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C

17.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.B如果你不介意的話,我寧可做家庭作業(yè),也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,但不與than連用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

19.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

20.B句意:對(duì)不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.她的病需要很長時(shí)間才能痊愈

35.然后你會(huì)意識(shí)到,你擁有它的每一刻都是珍貴的

36.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition

37.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson.【精析】本句考查固定句型的譯法。寧愿……也不愿……可譯為wouldrather…than…。注意:wouldrather和than后均應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形

38.Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations

39.Goingtocollegeisanimportantturningpointinmylife

40.盡管天氣很寒冷,學(xué)生們還是在6點(diǎn)整準(zhǔn)時(shí)出操

41.沒有人知道信息高速路的發(fā)展將會(huì)把我們帶向何處

42.盡管困難重重,他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)

43.這種尋找礦物的最新方法基于這樣的事實(shí),即地球深處的礦物質(zhì)會(huì)影響到生長在地表的樹木和灌木叢

44.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干大意是:為什么記憶卡和電池要放在孩子夠不著的地方?根據(jù)第(1)條Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren…easilydismantledandswallowedbythem.可知,把相機(jī)和它的配件放在嬰兒、幼兒和兒童夠不到的地方,因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀妆缓⒆觽儾鹦恫⑼淌?。故選A

45.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段首句WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.和末句中…shedidn’tunderstand

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